summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/internal/media/video.go
blob: ef486d63d1e4281a24072e901e6d0205c52f8927 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
/*
   GoToSocial
   Copyright (C) 2021-2022 GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

package media

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"image/color"
	"image/draw"
	"image/jpeg"
	"io"
	"os"

	"github.com/abema/go-mp4"
	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/log"
)

var thumbFill = color.RGBA{42, 43, 47, 0} // the color to fill video thumbnails with

func decodeVideo(r io.Reader, contentType string) (*mediaMeta, error) {
	// We'll need a readseeker to decode the video. We can get a readseeker
	// without burning too much mem by first copying the reader into a temp file.
	// First create the file in the temporary directory...
	tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "gotosocial-")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create temporary file while decoding video: %w", err)
	}
	tempFileName := tempFile.Name()

	// Make sure to clean up the temporary file when we're done with it
	defer func() {
		if err := tempFile.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("could not close file %s: %s", tempFileName, err)
		}
		if err := os.Remove(tempFileName); err != nil {
			log.Errorf("could not remove file %s: %s", tempFileName, err)
		}
	}()

	// Now copy the entire reader we've been provided into the
	// temporary file; we won't use the reader again after this.
	if _, err := io.Copy(tempFile, r); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not copy video reader into temporary file %s: %w", tempFileName, err)
	}

	// define some vars we need to pull the width/height out of the video
	var (
		height      int
		width       int
		readHandler = getReadHandler(&height, &width)
	)

	// do the actual decoding here, providing the temporary file we created as readseeker
	if _, err := mp4.ReadBoxStructure(tempFile, readHandler); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing video data: %w", err)
	}

	// width + height should now be updated by the readHandler
	return &mediaMeta{
		width:  width,
		height: height,
		size:   height * width,
		aspect: float64(width) / float64(height),
	}, nil
}

// getReadHandler returns a handler function that updates the underling
// values of the given height and width int pointers to the hightest and
// widest points of the video.
func getReadHandler(height *int, width *int) func(h *mp4.ReadHandle) (interface{}, error) {
	return func(rh *mp4.ReadHandle) (interface{}, error) {
		if rh.BoxInfo.Type == mp4.BoxTypeTkhd() {
			box, _, err := rh.ReadPayload()
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read mp4 payload: %w", err)
			}

			tkhd, ok := box.(*mp4.Tkhd)
			if !ok {
				return nil, errors.New("box was not of type *mp4.Tkhd")
			}

			// if height + width of this box are greater than what
			// we have stored, then update our stored values
			if h := int(tkhd.GetHeight()); h > *height {
				*height = h
			}

			if w := int(tkhd.GetWidth()); w > *width {
				*width = w
			}
		}

		if rh.BoxInfo.IsSupportedType() {
			return rh.Expand()
		}

		return nil, nil
	}
}

func deriveThumbnailFromVideo(height int, width int) (*mediaMeta, error) {
	// create a rectangle with the same dimensions as the video
	img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))

	// fill the rectangle with our desired fill color
	draw.Draw(img, img.Bounds(), &image.Uniform{thumbFill}, image.Point{}, draw.Src)

	// we can get away with using extremely poor quality for this monocolor thumbnail
	out := &bytes.Buffer{}
	if err := jpeg.Encode(out, img, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 1}); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error encoding video thumbnail: %w", err)
	}

	return &mediaMeta{
		width:  width,
		height: height,
		size:   width * height,
		aspect: float64(width) / float64(height),
		small:  out.Bytes(),
	}, nil
}