Grand test fixup (#138)

* start fixing up tests

* fix up tests + automate with drone

* fiddle with linting

* messing about with drone.yml

* some more fiddling

* hmmm

* add cache

* add vendor directory

* verbose

* ci updates

* update some little things

* update sig

1 files changed, 1474 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31f26349a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/keys.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1474 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ssh
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ed25519"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/internal/bcrypt_pbkdf"
+)
+
+// These constants represent the algorithm names for key types supported by this
+// package.
+const (
+	KeyAlgoRSA        = "ssh-rsa"
+	KeyAlgoDSA        = "ssh-dss"
+	KeyAlgoECDSA256   = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256"
+	KeyAlgoSKECDSA256 = "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com"
+	KeyAlgoECDSA384   = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384"
+	KeyAlgoECDSA521   = "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521"
+	KeyAlgoED25519    = "ssh-ed25519"
+	KeyAlgoSKED25519  = "sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com"
+)
+
+// These constants represent non-default signature algorithms that are supported
+// as algorithm parameters to AlgorithmSigner.SignWithAlgorithm methods. See
+// [PROTOCOL.agent] section 4.5.1 and
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-curdle-rsa-sha2-10
+const (
+	SigAlgoRSA        = "ssh-rsa"
+	SigAlgoRSASHA2256 = "rsa-sha2-256"
+	SigAlgoRSASHA2512 = "rsa-sha2-512"
+)
+
+// parsePubKey parses a public key of the given algorithm.
+// Use ParsePublicKey for keys with prepended algorithm.
+func parsePubKey(in []byte, algo string) (pubKey PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	switch algo {
+	case KeyAlgoRSA:
+		return parseRSA(in)
+	case KeyAlgoDSA:
+		return parseDSA(in)
+	case KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521:
+		return parseECDSA(in)
+	case KeyAlgoSKECDSA256:
+		return parseSKECDSA(in)
+	case KeyAlgoED25519:
+		return parseED25519(in)
+	case KeyAlgoSKED25519:
+		return parseSKEd25519(in)
+	case CertAlgoRSAv01, CertAlgoDSAv01, CertAlgoECDSA256v01, CertAlgoECDSA384v01, CertAlgoECDSA521v01, CertAlgoSKECDSA256v01, CertAlgoED25519v01, CertAlgoSKED25519v01:
+		cert, err := parseCert(in, certToPrivAlgo(algo))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		return cert, nil, nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown key algorithm: %v", algo)
+}
+
+// parseAuthorizedKey parses a public key in OpenSSH authorized_keys format
+// (see sshd(8) manual page) once the options and key type fields have been
+// removed.
+func parseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, err error) {
+	in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
+
+	i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
+	if i == -1 {
+		i = len(in)
+	}
+	base64Key := in[:i]
+
+	key := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Key)))
+	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(key, base64Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	key = key[:n]
+	out, err = ParsePublicKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	comment = string(bytes.TrimSpace(in[i:]))
+	return out, comment, nil
+}
+
+// ParseKnownHosts parses an entry in the format of the known_hosts file.
+//
+// The known_hosts format is documented in the sshd(8) manual page. This
+// function will parse a single entry from in. On successful return, marker
+// will contain the optional marker value (i.e. "cert-authority" or "revoked")
+// or else be empty, hosts will contain the hosts that this entry matches,
+// pubKey will contain the public key and comment will contain any trailing
+// comment at the end of the line. See the sshd(8) manual page for the various
+// forms that a host string can take.
+//
+// The unparsed remainder of the input will be returned in rest. This function
+// can be called repeatedly to parse multiple entries.
+//
+// If no entries were found in the input then err will be io.EOF. Otherwise a
+// non-nil err value indicates a parse error.
+func ParseKnownHosts(in []byte) (marker string, hosts []string, pubKey PublicKey, comment string, rest []byte, err error) {
+	for len(in) > 0 {
+		end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n')
+		if end != -1 {
+			rest = in[end+1:]
+			in = in[:end]
+		} else {
+			rest = nil
+		}
+
+		end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r')
+		if end != -1 {
+			in = in[:end]
+		}
+
+		in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
+		if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' {
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
+		if i == -1 {
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Strip out the beginning of the known_host key.
+		// This is either an optional marker or a (set of) hostname(s).
+		keyFields := bytes.Fields(in)
+		if len(keyFields) < 3 || len(keyFields) > 5 {
+			return "", nil, nil, "", nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid entry in known_hosts data")
+		}
+
+		// keyFields[0] is either "@cert-authority", "@revoked" or a comma separated
+		// list of hosts
+		marker := ""
+		if keyFields[0][0] == '@' {
+			marker = string(keyFields[0][1:])
+			keyFields = keyFields[1:]
+		}
+
+		hosts := string(keyFields[0])
+		// keyFields[1] contains the key type (e.g. “ssh-rsa”).
+		// However, that information is duplicated inside the
+		// base64-encoded key and so is ignored here.
+
+		key := bytes.Join(keyFields[2:], []byte(" "))
+		if pubKey, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(key); err != nil {
+			return "", nil, nil, "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		return marker, strings.Split(hosts, ","), pubKey, comment, rest, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", nil, nil, "", nil, io.EOF
+}
+
+// ParseAuthorizedKeys parses a public key from an authorized_keys
+// file used in OpenSSH according to the sshd(8) manual page.
+func ParseAuthorizedKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, comment string, options []string, rest []byte, err error) {
+	for len(in) > 0 {
+		end := bytes.IndexByte(in, '\n')
+		if end != -1 {
+			rest = in[end+1:]
+			in = in[:end]
+		} else {
+			rest = nil
+		}
+
+		end = bytes.IndexByte(in, '\r')
+		if end != -1 {
+			in = in[:end]
+		}
+
+		in = bytes.TrimSpace(in)
+		if len(in) == 0 || in[0] == '#' {
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		i := bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
+		if i == -1 {
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil {
+			return out, comment, options, rest, nil
+		}
+
+		// No key type recognised. Maybe there's an options field at
+		// the beginning.
+		var b byte
+		inQuote := false
+		var candidateOptions []string
+		optionStart := 0
+		for i, b = range in {
+			isEnd := !inQuote && (b == ' ' || b == '\t')
+			if (b == ',' && !inQuote) || isEnd {
+				if i-optionStart > 0 {
+					candidateOptions = append(candidateOptions, string(in[optionStart:i]))
+				}
+				optionStart = i + 1
+			}
+			if isEnd {
+				break
+			}
+			if b == '"' && (i == 0 || (i > 0 && in[i-1] != '\\')) {
+				inQuote = !inQuote
+			}
+		}
+		for i < len(in) && (in[i] == ' ' || in[i] == '\t') {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i == len(in) {
+			// Invalid line: unmatched quote
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		in = in[i:]
+		i = bytes.IndexAny(in, " \t")
+		if i == -1 {
+			in = rest
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if out, comment, err = parseAuthorizedKey(in[i:]); err == nil {
+			options = candidateOptions
+			return out, comment, options, rest, nil
+		}
+
+		in = rest
+		continue
+	}
+
+	return nil, "", nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
+}
+
+// ParsePublicKey parses an SSH public key formatted for use in
+// the SSH wire protocol according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
+func ParsePublicKey(in []byte) (out PublicKey, err error) {
+	algo, in, ok := parseString(in)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errShortRead
+	}
+	var rest []byte
+	out, rest, err = parsePubKey(in, string(algo))
+	if len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: trailing junk in public key")
+	}
+
+	return out, err
+}
+
+// MarshalAuthorizedKey serializes key for inclusion in an OpenSSH
+// authorized_keys file. The return value ends with newline.
+func MarshalAuthorizedKey(key PublicKey) []byte {
+	b := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	b.WriteString(key.Type())
+	b.WriteByte(' ')
+	e := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, b)
+	e.Write(key.Marshal())
+	e.Close()
+	b.WriteByte('\n')
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
+
+// PublicKey is an abstraction of different types of public keys.
+type PublicKey interface {
+	// Type returns the key's type, e.g. "ssh-rsa".
+	Type() string
+
+	// Marshal returns the serialized key data in SSH wire format,
+	// with the name prefix. To unmarshal the returned data, use
+	// the ParsePublicKey function.
+	Marshal() []byte
+
+	// Verify that sig is a signature on the given data using this
+	// key. This function will hash the data appropriately first.
+	Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error
+}
+
+// CryptoPublicKey, if implemented by a PublicKey,
+// returns the underlying crypto.PublicKey form of the key.
+type CryptoPublicKey interface {
+	CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey
+}
+
+// A Signer can create signatures that verify against a public key.
+type Signer interface {
+	// PublicKey returns an associated PublicKey instance.
+	PublicKey() PublicKey
+
+	// Sign returns raw signature for the given data. This method
+	// will apply the hash specified for the keytype to the data.
+	Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error)
+}
+
+// A AlgorithmSigner is a Signer that also supports specifying a specific
+// algorithm to use for signing.
+type AlgorithmSigner interface {
+	Signer
+
+	// SignWithAlgorithm is like Signer.Sign, but allows specification of a
+	// non-default signing algorithm. See the SigAlgo* constants in this
+	// package for signature algorithms supported by this package. Callers may
+	// pass an empty string for the algorithm in which case the AlgorithmSigner
+	// will use its default algorithm.
+	SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error)
+}
+
+type rsaPublicKey rsa.PublicKey
+
+func (r *rsaPublicKey) Type() string {
+	return "ssh-rsa"
+}
+
+// parseRSA parses an RSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
+func parseRSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		E    *big.Int
+		N    *big.Int
+		Rest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if w.E.BitLen() > 24 {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: exponent too large")
+	}
+	e := w.E.Int64()
+	if e < 3 || e&1 == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: incorrect exponent")
+	}
+
+	var key rsa.PublicKey
+	key.E = int(e)
+	key.N = w.N
+	return (*rsaPublicKey)(&key), w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (r *rsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	e := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(r.E))
+	// RSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
+	// parseRSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
+	wirekey := struct {
+		Name string
+		E    *big.Int
+		N    *big.Int
+	}{
+		KeyAlgoRSA,
+		e,
+		r.N,
+	}
+	return Marshal(&wirekey)
+}
+
+func (r *rsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	var hash crypto.Hash
+	switch sig.Format {
+	case SigAlgoRSA:
+		hash = crypto.SHA1
+	case SigAlgoRSASHA2256:
+		hash = crypto.SHA256
+	case SigAlgoRSASHA2512:
+		hash = crypto.SHA512
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, r.Type())
+	}
+	h := hash.New()
+	h.Write(data)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+	return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15((*rsa.PublicKey)(r), hash, digest, sig.Blob)
+}
+
+func (r *rsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return (*rsa.PublicKey)(r)
+}
+
+type dsaPublicKey dsa.PublicKey
+
+func (k *dsaPublicKey) Type() string {
+	return "ssh-dss"
+}
+
+func checkDSAParams(param *dsa.Parameters) error {
+	// SSH specifies FIPS 186-2, which only provided a single size
+	// (1024 bits) DSA key. FIPS 186-3 allows for larger key
+	// sizes, which would confuse SSH.
+	if l := param.P.BitLen(); l != 1024 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported DSA key size %d", l)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// parseDSA parses an DSA key according to RFC 4253, section 6.6.
+func parseDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		P, Q, G, Y *big.Int
+		Rest       []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	param := dsa.Parameters{
+		P: w.P,
+		Q: w.Q,
+		G: w.G,
+	}
+	if err := checkDSAParams(&param); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	key := &dsaPublicKey{
+		Parameters: param,
+		Y:          w.Y,
+	}
+	return key, w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	// DSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
+	// parseDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
+	w := struct {
+		Name       string
+		P, Q, G, Y *big.Int
+	}{
+		k.Type(),
+		k.P,
+		k.Q,
+		k.G,
+		k.Y,
+	}
+
+	return Marshal(&w)
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	if sig.Format != k.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
+	}
+	h := crypto.SHA1.New()
+	h.Write(data)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	// Per RFC 4253, section 6.6,
+	// The value for 'dss_signature_blob' is encoded as a string containing
+	// r, followed by s (which are 160-bit integers, without lengths or
+	// padding, unsigned, and in network byte order).
+	// For DSS purposes, sig.Blob should be exactly 40 bytes in length.
+	if len(sig.Blob) != 40 {
+		return errors.New("ssh: DSA signature parse error")
+	}
+	r := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[:20])
+	s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig.Blob[20:])
+	if dsa.Verify((*dsa.PublicKey)(k), digest, r, s) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return (*dsa.PublicKey)(k)
+}
+
+type dsaPrivateKey struct {
+	*dsa.PrivateKey
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPrivateKey) PublicKey() PublicKey {
+	return (*dsaPublicKey)(&k.PrivateKey.PublicKey)
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
+	return k.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, "")
+}
+
+func (k *dsaPrivateKey) SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) {
+	if algorithm != "" && algorithm != k.PublicKey().Type() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm)
+	}
+
+	h := crypto.SHA1.New()
+	h.Write(data)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+	r, s, err := dsa.Sign(rand, k.PrivateKey, digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sig := make([]byte, 40)
+	rb := r.Bytes()
+	sb := s.Bytes()
+
+	copy(sig[20-len(rb):20], rb)
+	copy(sig[40-len(sb):], sb)
+
+	return &Signature{
+		Format: k.PublicKey().Type(),
+		Blob:   sig,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type ecdsaPublicKey ecdsa.PublicKey
+
+func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Type() string {
+	return "ecdsa-sha2-" + k.nistID()
+}
+
+func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) nistID() string {
+	switch k.Params().BitSize {
+	case 256:
+		return "nistp256"
+	case 384:
+		return "nistp384"
+	case 521:
+		return "nistp521"
+	}
+	panic("ssh: unsupported ecdsa key size")
+}
+
+type ed25519PublicKey ed25519.PublicKey
+
+func (k ed25519PublicKey) Type() string {
+	return KeyAlgoED25519
+}
+
+func parseED25519(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		KeyBytes []byte
+		Rest     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if l := len(w.KeyBytes); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size %d for Ed25519 public key", l)
+	}
+
+	return ed25519PublicKey(w.KeyBytes), w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (k ed25519PublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	w := struct {
+		Name     string
+		KeyBytes []byte
+	}{
+		KeyAlgoED25519,
+		[]byte(k),
+	}
+	return Marshal(&w)
+}
+
+func (k ed25519PublicKey) Verify(b []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	if sig.Format != k.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
+	}
+	if l := len(k); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid size %d for Ed25519 public key", l)
+	}
+
+	if ok := ed25519.Verify(ed25519.PublicKey(k), b, sig.Blob); !ok {
+		return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (k ed25519PublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return ed25519.PublicKey(k)
+}
+
+func supportedEllipticCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) bool {
+	return curve == elliptic.P256() || curve == elliptic.P384() || curve == elliptic.P521()
+}
+
+// ecHash returns the hash to match the given elliptic curve, see RFC
+// 5656, section 6.2.1
+func ecHash(curve elliptic.Curve) crypto.Hash {
+	bitSize := curve.Params().BitSize
+	switch {
+	case bitSize <= 256:
+		return crypto.SHA256
+	case bitSize <= 384:
+		return crypto.SHA384
+	}
+	return crypto.SHA512
+}
+
+// parseECDSA parses an ECDSA key according to RFC 5656, section 3.1.
+func parseECDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		Curve    string
+		KeyBytes []byte
+		Rest     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	key := new(ecdsa.PublicKey)
+
+	switch w.Curve {
+	case "nistp256":
+		key.Curve = elliptic.P256()
+	case "nistp384":
+		key.Curve = elliptic.P384()
+	case "nistp521":
+		key.Curve = elliptic.P521()
+	default:
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: unsupported curve")
+	}
+
+	key.X, key.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(key.Curve, w.KeyBytes)
+	if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid curve point")
+	}
+	return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	// See RFC 5656, section 3.1.
+	keyBytes := elliptic.Marshal(k.Curve, k.X, k.Y)
+	// ECDSA publickey struct layout should match the struct used by
+	// parseECDSACert in the x/crypto/ssh/agent package.
+	w := struct {
+		Name string
+		ID   string
+		Key  []byte
+	}{
+		k.Type(),
+		k.nistID(),
+		keyBytes,
+	}
+
+	return Marshal(&w)
+}
+
+func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	if sig.Format != k.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
+	}
+
+	h := ecHash(k.Curve).New()
+	h.Write(data)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	// Per RFC 5656, section 3.1.2,
+	// The ecdsa_signature_blob value has the following specific encoding:
+	//    mpint    r
+	//    mpint    s
+	var ecSig struct {
+		R *big.Int
+		S *big.Int
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(sig.Blob, &ecSig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if ecdsa.Verify((*ecdsa.PublicKey)(k), digest, ecSig.R, ecSig.S) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
+}
+
+func (k *ecdsaPublicKey) CryptoPublicKey() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return (*ecdsa.PublicKey)(k)
+}
+
+// skFields holds the additional fields present in U2F/FIDO2 signatures.
+// See openssh/PROTOCOL.u2f 'SSH U2F Signatures' for details.
+type skFields struct {
+	// Flags contains U2F/FIDO2 flags such as 'user present'
+	Flags byte
+	// Counter is a monotonic signature counter which can be
+	// used to detect concurrent use of a private key, should
+	// it be extracted from hardware.
+	Counter uint32
+}
+
+type skECDSAPublicKey struct {
+	// application is a URL-like string, typically "ssh:" for SSH.
+	// see openssh/PROTOCOL.u2f for details.
+	application string
+	ecdsa.PublicKey
+}
+
+func (k *skECDSAPublicKey) Type() string {
+	return KeyAlgoSKECDSA256
+}
+
+func (k *skECDSAPublicKey) nistID() string {
+	return "nistp256"
+}
+
+func parseSKECDSA(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		Curve       string
+		KeyBytes    []byte
+		Application string
+		Rest        []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	key := new(skECDSAPublicKey)
+	key.application = w.Application
+
+	if w.Curve != "nistp256" {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: unsupported curve")
+	}
+	key.Curve = elliptic.P256()
+
+	key.X, key.Y = elliptic.Unmarshal(key.Curve, w.KeyBytes)
+	if key.X == nil || key.Y == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid curve point")
+	}
+
+	return key, w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (k *skECDSAPublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	// See RFC 5656, section 3.1.
+	keyBytes := elliptic.Marshal(k.Curve, k.X, k.Y)
+	w := struct {
+		Name        string
+		ID          string
+		Key         []byte
+		Application string
+	}{
+		k.Type(),
+		k.nistID(),
+		keyBytes,
+		k.application,
+	}
+
+	return Marshal(&w)
+}
+
+func (k *skECDSAPublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	if sig.Format != k.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
+	}
+
+	h := ecHash(k.Curve).New()
+	h.Write([]byte(k.application))
+	appDigest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	h.Reset()
+	h.Write(data)
+	dataDigest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	var ecSig struct {
+		R *big.Int
+		S *big.Int
+	}
+	if err := Unmarshal(sig.Blob, &ecSig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var skf skFields
+	if err := Unmarshal(sig.Rest, &skf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	blob := struct {
+		ApplicationDigest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+		Flags             byte
+		Counter           uint32
+		MessageDigest     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}{
+		appDigest,
+		skf.Flags,
+		skf.Counter,
+		dataDigest,
+	}
+
+	original := Marshal(blob)
+
+	h.Reset()
+	h.Write(original)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	if ecdsa.Verify((*ecdsa.PublicKey)(&k.PublicKey), digest, ecSig.R, ecSig.S) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
+}
+
+type skEd25519PublicKey struct {
+	// application is a URL-like string, typically "ssh:" for SSH.
+	// see openssh/PROTOCOL.u2f for details.
+	application string
+	ed25519.PublicKey
+}
+
+func (k *skEd25519PublicKey) Type() string {
+	return KeyAlgoSKED25519
+}
+
+func parseSKEd25519(in []byte) (out PublicKey, rest []byte, err error) {
+	var w struct {
+		KeyBytes    []byte
+		Application string
+		Rest        []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(in, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if l := len(w.KeyBytes); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid size %d for Ed25519 public key", l)
+	}
+
+	key := new(skEd25519PublicKey)
+	key.application = w.Application
+	key.PublicKey = ed25519.PublicKey(w.KeyBytes)
+
+	return key, w.Rest, nil
+}
+
+func (k *skEd25519PublicKey) Marshal() []byte {
+	w := struct {
+		Name        string
+		KeyBytes    []byte
+		Application string
+	}{
+		KeyAlgoSKED25519,
+		[]byte(k.PublicKey),
+		k.application,
+	}
+	return Marshal(&w)
+}
+
+func (k *skEd25519PublicKey) Verify(data []byte, sig *Signature) error {
+	if sig.Format != k.Type() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ssh: signature type %s for key type %s", sig.Format, k.Type())
+	}
+	if l := len(k.PublicKey); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid size %d for Ed25519 public key", l)
+	}
+
+	h := sha256.New()
+	h.Write([]byte(k.application))
+	appDigest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	h.Reset()
+	h.Write(data)
+	dataDigest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	var edSig struct {
+		Signature []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(sig.Blob, &edSig); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var skf skFields
+	if err := Unmarshal(sig.Rest, &skf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	blob := struct {
+		ApplicationDigest []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+		Flags             byte
+		Counter           uint32
+		MessageDigest     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}{
+		appDigest,
+		skf.Flags,
+		skf.Counter,
+		dataDigest,
+	}
+
+	original := Marshal(blob)
+
+	if ok := ed25519.Verify(k.PublicKey, original, edSig.Signature); !ok {
+		return errors.New("ssh: signature did not verify")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewSignerFromKey takes an *rsa.PrivateKey, *dsa.PrivateKey,
+// *ecdsa.PrivateKey or any other crypto.Signer and returns a
+// corresponding Signer instance. ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or
+// P-521. DSA keys must use parameter size L1024N160.
+func NewSignerFromKey(key interface{}) (Signer, error) {
+	switch key := key.(type) {
+	case crypto.Signer:
+		return NewSignerFromSigner(key)
+	case *dsa.PrivateKey:
+		return newDSAPrivateKey(key)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
+	}
+}
+
+func newDSAPrivateKey(key *dsa.PrivateKey) (Signer, error) {
+	if err := checkDSAParams(&key.PublicKey.Parameters); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &dsaPrivateKey{key}, nil
+}
+
+type wrappedSigner struct {
+	signer crypto.Signer
+	pubKey PublicKey
+}
+
+// NewSignerFromSigner takes any crypto.Signer implementation and
+// returns a corresponding Signer interface. This can be used, for
+// example, with keys kept in hardware modules.
+func NewSignerFromSigner(signer crypto.Signer) (Signer, error) {
+	pubKey, err := NewPublicKey(signer.Public())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &wrappedSigner{signer, pubKey}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *wrappedSigner) PublicKey() PublicKey {
+	return s.pubKey
+}
+
+func (s *wrappedSigner) Sign(rand io.Reader, data []byte) (*Signature, error) {
+	return s.SignWithAlgorithm(rand, data, "")
+}
+
+func (s *wrappedSigner) SignWithAlgorithm(rand io.Reader, data []byte, algorithm string) (*Signature, error) {
+	var hashFunc crypto.Hash
+
+	if _, ok := s.pubKey.(*rsaPublicKey); ok {
+		// RSA keys support a few hash functions determined by the requested signature algorithm
+		switch algorithm {
+		case "", SigAlgoRSA:
+			algorithm = SigAlgoRSA
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA1
+		case SigAlgoRSASHA2256:
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA256
+		case SigAlgoRSASHA2512:
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA512
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// The only supported algorithm for all other key types is the same as the type of the key
+		if algorithm == "" {
+			algorithm = s.pubKey.Type()
+		} else if algorithm != s.pubKey.Type() {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported signature algorithm %s", algorithm)
+		}
+
+		switch key := s.pubKey.(type) {
+		case *dsaPublicKey:
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA1
+		case *ecdsaPublicKey:
+			hashFunc = ecHash(key.Curve)
+		case ed25519PublicKey:
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var digest []byte
+	if hashFunc != 0 {
+		h := hashFunc.New()
+		h.Write(data)
+		digest = h.Sum(nil)
+	} else {
+		digest = data
+	}
+
+	signature, err := s.signer.Sign(rand, digest, hashFunc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// crypto.Signer.Sign is expected to return an ASN.1-encoded signature
+	// for ECDSA and DSA, but that's not the encoding expected by SSH, so
+	// re-encode.
+	switch s.pubKey.(type) {
+	case *ecdsaPublicKey, *dsaPublicKey:
+		type asn1Signature struct {
+			R, S *big.Int
+		}
+		asn1Sig := new(asn1Signature)
+		_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, asn1Sig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		switch s.pubKey.(type) {
+		case *ecdsaPublicKey:
+			signature = Marshal(asn1Sig)
+
+		case *dsaPublicKey:
+			signature = make([]byte, 40)
+			r := asn1Sig.R.Bytes()
+			s := asn1Sig.S.Bytes()
+			copy(signature[20-len(r):20], r)
+			copy(signature[40-len(s):40], s)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &Signature{
+		Format: algorithm,
+		Blob:   signature,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// NewPublicKey takes an *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey,
+// or ed25519.PublicKey returns a corresponding PublicKey instance.
+// ECDSA keys must use P-256, P-384 or P-521.
+func NewPublicKey(key interface{}) (PublicKey, error) {
+	switch key := key.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		return (*rsaPublicKey)(key), nil
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		if !supportedEllipticCurve(key.Curve) {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: only P-256, P-384 and P-521 EC keys are supported")
+		}
+		return (*ecdsaPublicKey)(key), nil
+	case *dsa.PublicKey:
+		return (*dsaPublicKey)(key), nil
+	case ed25519.PublicKey:
+		if l := len(key); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid size %d for Ed25519 public key", l)
+		}
+		return ed25519PublicKey(key), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %T", key)
+	}
+}
+
+// ParsePrivateKey returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private key. It supports
+// the same keys as ParseRawPrivateKey. If the private key is encrypted, it
+// will return a PassphraseMissingError.
+func ParsePrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (Signer, error) {
+	key, err := ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return NewSignerFromKey(key)
+}
+
+// ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a Signer from a PEM encoded private
+// key and passphrase. It supports the same keys as
+// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase.
+func ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passphrase []byte) (Signer, error) {
+	key, err := ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passphrase)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return NewSignerFromKey(key)
+}
+
+// encryptedBlock tells whether a private key is
+// encrypted by examining its Proc-Type header
+// for a mention of ENCRYPTED
+// according to RFC 1421 Section 4.6.1.1.
+func encryptedBlock(block *pem.Block) bool {
+	return strings.Contains(block.Headers["Proc-Type"], "ENCRYPTED")
+}
+
+// A PassphraseMissingError indicates that parsing this private key requires a
+// passphrase. Use ParsePrivateKeyWithPassphrase.
+type PassphraseMissingError struct {
+	// PublicKey will be set if the private key format includes an unencrypted
+	// public key along with the encrypted private key.
+	PublicKey PublicKey
+}
+
+func (*PassphraseMissingError) Error() string {
+	return "ssh: this private key is passphrase protected"
+}
+
+// ParseRawPrivateKey returns a private key from a PEM encoded private key. It
+// supports RSA (PKCS#1), PKCS#8, DSA (OpenSSL), and ECDSA private keys. If the
+// private key is encrypted, it will return a PassphraseMissingError.
+func ParseRawPrivateKey(pemBytes []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
+	}
+
+	if encryptedBlock(block) {
+		return nil, &PassphraseMissingError{}
+	}
+
+	switch block.Type {
+	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	// RFC5208 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5208
+	case "PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	case "DSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return ParseDSAPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	case "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY":
+		return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(block.Bytes, unencryptedOpenSSHKey)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase returns a private key decrypted with
+// passphrase from a PEM encoded private key. If the passphrase is wrong, it
+// will return x509.IncorrectPasswordError.
+func ParseRawPrivateKeyWithPassphrase(pemBytes, passphrase []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(pemBytes)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: no key found")
+	}
+
+	if block.Type == "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY" {
+		return parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(block.Bytes, passphraseProtectedOpenSSHKey(passphrase))
+	}
+
+	if !encryptedBlock(block) || !x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(block) {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: not an encrypted key")
+	}
+
+	buf, err := x509.DecryptPEMBlock(block, passphrase)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == x509.IncorrectPasswordError {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: cannot decode encrypted private keys: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	switch block.Type {
+	case "RSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(buf)
+	case "EC PRIVATE KEY":
+		return x509.ParseECPrivateKey(buf)
+	case "DSA PRIVATE KEY":
+		return ParseDSAPrivateKey(buf)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unsupported key type %q", block.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseDSAPrivateKey returns a DSA private key from its ASN.1 DER encoding, as
+// specified by the OpenSSL DSA man page.
+func ParseDSAPrivateKey(der []byte) (*dsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	var k struct {
+		Version int
+		P       *big.Int
+		Q       *big.Int
+		G       *big.Int
+		Pub     *big.Int
+		Priv    *big.Int
+	}
+	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &k)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: failed to parse DSA key: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: garbage after DSA key")
+	}
+
+	return &dsa.PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: dsa.PublicKey{
+			Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
+				P: k.P,
+				Q: k.Q,
+				G: k.G,
+			},
+			Y: k.Pub,
+		},
+		X: k.Priv,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func unencryptedOpenSSHKey(cipherName, kdfName, kdfOpts string, privKeyBlock []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if kdfName != "none" || cipherName != "none" {
+		return nil, &PassphraseMissingError{}
+	}
+	if kdfOpts != "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid openssh private key")
+	}
+	return privKeyBlock, nil
+}
+
+func passphraseProtectedOpenSSHKey(passphrase []byte) openSSHDecryptFunc {
+	return func(cipherName, kdfName, kdfOpts string, privKeyBlock []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+		if kdfName == "none" || cipherName == "none" {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: key is not password protected")
+		}
+		if kdfName != "bcrypt" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown KDF %q, only supports %q", kdfName, "bcrypt")
+		}
+
+		var opts struct {
+			Salt   string
+			Rounds uint32
+		}
+		if err := Unmarshal([]byte(kdfOpts), &opts); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		k, err := bcrypt_pbkdf.Key(passphrase, []byte(opts.Salt), int(opts.Rounds), 32+16)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		key, iv := k[:32], k[32:]
+
+		c, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		switch cipherName {
+		case "aes256-ctr":
+			ctr := cipher.NewCTR(c, iv)
+			ctr.XORKeyStream(privKeyBlock, privKeyBlock)
+		case "aes256-cbc":
+			if len(privKeyBlock)%c.BlockSize() != 0 {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: invalid encrypted private key length, not a multiple of the block size")
+			}
+			cbc := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(c, iv)
+			cbc.CryptBlocks(privKeyBlock, privKeyBlock)
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: unknown cipher %q, only supports %q or %q", cipherName, "aes256-ctr", "aes256-cbc")
+		}
+
+		return privKeyBlock, nil
+	}
+}
+
+type openSSHDecryptFunc func(CipherName, KdfName, KdfOpts string, PrivKeyBlock []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+// parseOpenSSHPrivateKey parses an OpenSSH private key, using the decrypt
+// function to unwrap the encrypted portion. unencryptedOpenSSHKey can be used
+// as the decrypt function to parse an unencrypted private key. See
+// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key.
+func parseOpenSSHPrivateKey(key []byte, decrypt openSSHDecryptFunc) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
+	const magic = "openssh-key-v1\x00"
+	if len(key) < len(magic) || string(key[:len(magic)]) != magic {
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: invalid openssh private key format")
+	}
+	remaining := key[len(magic):]
+
+	var w struct {
+		CipherName   string
+		KdfName      string
+		KdfOpts      string
+		NumKeys      uint32
+		PubKey       []byte
+		PrivKeyBlock []byte
+	}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(remaining, &w); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if w.NumKeys != 1 {
+		// We only support single key files, and so does OpenSSH.
+		// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/4103a3ec7/sshkey.c#L4171
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: multi-key files are not supported")
+	}
+
+	privKeyBlock, err := decrypt(w.CipherName, w.KdfName, w.KdfOpts, w.PrivKeyBlock)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err, ok := err.(*PassphraseMissingError); ok {
+			pub, errPub := ParsePublicKey(w.PubKey)
+			if errPub != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("ssh: failed to parse embedded public key: %v", errPub)
+			}
+			err.PublicKey = pub
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pk1 := struct {
+		Check1  uint32
+		Check2  uint32
+		Keytype string
+		Rest    []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+	}{}
+
+	if err := Unmarshal(privKeyBlock, &pk1); err != nil || pk1.Check1 != pk1.Check2 {
+		if w.CipherName != "none" {
+			return nil, x509.IncorrectPasswordError
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: malformed OpenSSH key")
+	}
+
+	switch pk1.Keytype {
+	case KeyAlgoRSA:
+		// https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/sshkey.c#L2760-L2773
+		key := struct {
+			N       *big.Int
+			E       *big.Int
+			D       *big.Int
+			Iqmp    *big.Int
+			P       *big.Int
+			Q       *big.Int
+			Comment string
+			Pad     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+		}{}
+
+		if err := Unmarshal(pk1.Rest, &key); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := checkOpenSSHKeyPadding(key.Pad); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		pk := &rsa.PrivateKey{
+			PublicKey: rsa.PublicKey{
+				N: key.N,
+				E: int(key.E.Int64()),
+			},
+			D:      key.D,
+			Primes: []*big.Int{key.P, key.Q},
+		}
+
+		if err := pk.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		pk.Precompute()
+
+		return pk, nil
+	case KeyAlgoED25519:
+		key := struct {
+			Pub     []byte
+			Priv    []byte
+			Comment string
+			Pad     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+		}{}
+
+		if err := Unmarshal(pk1.Rest, &key); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if len(key.Priv) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: private key unexpected length")
+		}
+
+		if err := checkOpenSSHKeyPadding(key.Pad); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		pk := ed25519.PrivateKey(make([]byte, ed25519.PrivateKeySize))
+		copy(pk, key.Priv)
+		return &pk, nil
+	case KeyAlgoECDSA256, KeyAlgoECDSA384, KeyAlgoECDSA521:
+		key := struct {
+			Curve   string
+			Pub     []byte
+			D       *big.Int
+			Comment string
+			Pad     []byte `ssh:"rest"`
+		}{}
+
+		if err := Unmarshal(pk1.Rest, &key); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := checkOpenSSHKeyPadding(key.Pad); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		var curve elliptic.Curve
+		switch key.Curve {
+		case "nistp256":
+			curve = elliptic.P256()
+		case "nistp384":
+			curve = elliptic.P384()
+		case "nistp521":
+			curve = elliptic.P521()
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: unhandled elliptic curve: " + key.Curve)
+		}
+
+		X, Y := elliptic.Unmarshal(curve, key.Pub)
+		if X == nil || Y == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: failed to unmarshal public key")
+		}
+
+		if key.D.Cmp(curve.Params().N) >= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: scalar is out of range")
+		}
+
+		x, y := curve.ScalarBaseMult(key.D.Bytes())
+		if x.Cmp(X) != 0 || y.Cmp(Y) != 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("ssh: public key does not match private key")
+		}
+
+		return &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
+			PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
+				Curve: curve,
+				X:     X,
+				Y:     Y,
+			},
+			D: key.D,
+		}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("ssh: unhandled key type")
+	}
+}
+
+func checkOpenSSHKeyPadding(pad []byte) error {
+	for i, b := range pad {
+		if int(b) != i+1 {
+			return errors.New("ssh: padding not as expected")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FingerprintLegacyMD5 returns the user presentation of the key's
+// fingerprint as described by RFC 4716 section 4.
+func FingerprintLegacyMD5(pubKey PublicKey) string {
+	md5sum := md5.Sum(pubKey.Marshal())
+	hexarray := make([]string, len(md5sum))
+	for i, c := range md5sum {
+		hexarray[i] = hex.EncodeToString([]byte{c})
+	}
+	return strings.Join(hexarray, ":")
+}
+
+// FingerprintSHA256 returns the user presentation of the key's
+// fingerprint as unpadded base64 encoded sha256 hash.
+// This format was introduced from OpenSSH 6.8.
+// https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.8
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648#section-3.2 (unpadded base64 encoding)
+func FingerprintSHA256(pubKey PublicKey) string {
+	sha256sum := sha256.Sum256(pubKey.Marshal())
+	hash := base64.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(sha256sum[:])
+	return "SHA256:" + hash
+}