[feature] support processing of (many) more media types (#3090)

* initial work replacing our media decoding / encoding pipeline with ffprobe + ffmpeg

* specify the video codec to use when generating static image from emoji

* update go-storage library (fixes incompatibility after updating go-iotools)

* maintain image aspect ratio when generating a thumbnail for it

* update readme to show go-ffmpreg

* fix a bunch of media tests, move filesize checking to callers of media manager for more flexibility

* remove extra debug from error message

* fix up incorrect function signatures

* update PutFile to just use regular file copy, as changes are file is on separate partition

* fix remaining tests, remove some unneeded tests now we're working with ffmpeg/ffprobe

* update more tests, add more code comments

* add utilities to generate processed emoji / media outputs

* fix remaining tests

* add test for opus media file, add license header to utility cmds

* limit the number of concurrently available ffmpeg / ffprobe instances

* reduce number of instances

* further reduce number of instances

* fix envparsing test with configuration variables

* update docs and configuration with new media-{local,remote}-max-size variables

1 files changed, 46 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/internal/media/ffmpeg/cache.go b/internal/media/ffmpeg/cache.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..371d409dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/media/ffmpeg/cache.go
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// GoToSocial
+// Copyright (C) GoToSocial Authors admin@gotosocial.org
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package ffmpeg
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
+)
+
+// shared WASM compilation cache.
+var cache wazero.CompilationCache
+
+func initCache() {
+	if cache != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if dir := os.Getenv("WAZERO_COMPILATION_CACHE"); dir != "" {
+		var err error
+
+		// Use on-filesystem compilation cache given by env.
+		cache, err = wazero.NewCompilationCacheWithDir(dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Use in-memory compilation cache.
+		cache = wazero.NewCompilationCache()
+	}
+}