[feature] Enforce OAuth token scopes (#3835)

* move tokenauth to apiutil

* enforce scopes

* docs

* update test models, remove deprecated "follow"

* file header

* tests

* tweak scope matcher

* simplify...

* fix tests

* log user out of settings panel in case of oauth error

56 files changed, 393 insertions, 248 deletions

diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountaction.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountaction.go
index 64e6c39ca..74ff0851c 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountaction.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountaction.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // AccountActionPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/accounts/{id}/action adminAccountAction
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -87,9 +86,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) AccountActionPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountapprove.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountapprove.go
index 7aaa48509..96a495924 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountapprove.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountapprove.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // AccountApprovePOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/accounts/{id}/approve adminAccountApprove
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -68,9 +67,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) AccountApprovePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountget.go
index 3a656fecc..b73f58adb 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // AccountGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/accounts/{id} adminAccountGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -68,9 +67,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) AccountGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminReadAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountreject.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountreject.go
index a4653985d..fffdc5811 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountreject.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountreject.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // AccountRejectPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/accounts/{id}/reject adminAccountReject
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -90,9 +89,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) AccountRejectPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv1.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv1.go
index f333492de..7d542b97c 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv1.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv1.go
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -182,14 +182,16 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
 func (m *Module) AccountsGETV1Handler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminReadAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv2.go b/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv2.go
index 27024e7a2..8b6d4391d 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv2.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/accountsgetv2.go
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:accounts
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -155,14 +155,16 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
 func (m *Module) AccountsGETV2Handler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminReadAccounts,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/debug_off.go b/internal/api/client/admin/debug_off.go
index a43326f02..667cf1be9 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/debug_off.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/debug_off.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (m *Module) DebugAPUrlHandler(c *gin.Context) {}
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/debug_on.go b/internal/api/client/admin/debug_on.go
index ea42206f8..eb38e95e5 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/debug_on.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/debug_on.go
@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 func (m *Module) DebugAPUrlHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -58,9 +60,12 @@ func (m *Module) DebugAPUrlHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (m *Module) DebugClearCachesHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowcreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowcreate.go
index e8700f673..3e2baa053 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowcreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowcreate.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:domain_allows
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowdelete.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowdelete.go
index 6237e403f..20f97fe6d 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowdelete.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowdelete.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:domain_allows
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowget.go
index aa21743fa..6ed845235 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowget.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:domain_allows
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowsget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowsget.go
index 6391c7138..4790f1a2b 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowsget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainallowsget.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:domain_allows
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockcreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockcreate.go
index 5234561cf..1e98c6f6f 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockcreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockcreate.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:domain_blocks
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockdelete.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockdelete.go
index a6f6619cd..e9b207505 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockdelete.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockdelete.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:domain_blocks
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockget.go
index 9e8d29905..1d73962fa 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblockget.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:domain_blocks
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblocksget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblocksget.go
index bdcc03469..383acbea5 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainblocksget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainblocksget.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:domain_blocks
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainkeysexpire.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainkeysexpire.go
index 0926519f5..262d196b4 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainkeysexpire.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainkeysexpire.go
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainKeysExpirePOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_keys_expire domainKeysExpire
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'202':
@@ -95,9 +94,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainKeysExpirePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermission.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermission.go
index 5138be898..c64c90eb2 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermission.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermission.go
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 type singleDomainPermCreate func(
@@ -63,9 +62,20 @@ func (m *Module) createDomainPermissions(
 	single singleDomainPermCreate,
 	multi multiDomainPermCreate,
 ) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	// Scope differs based on permType.
+	var requireScope apiutil.Scope
+	if permType == gtsmodel.DomainPermissionBlock {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteDomainBlocks
+	} else {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteDomainAllows
+	}
+
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		requireScope,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -98,6 +108,7 @@ func (m *Module) createDomainPermissions(
 		return
 	}
 
+	var err error
 	if importing && form.Domains.Size == 0 {
 		err = errors.New("import was specified but list of domains is empty")
 	} else if !importing && form.Domain == "" {
@@ -171,9 +182,20 @@ func (m *Module) deleteDomainPermission(
 	c *gin.Context,
 	permType gtsmodel.DomainPermissionType, // block/allow
 ) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	// Scope differs based on permType.
+	var requireScope apiutil.Scope
+	if permType == gtsmodel.DomainPermissionBlock {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteDomainBlocks
+	} else {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteDomainAllows
+	}
+
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		requireScope,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -218,9 +240,20 @@ func (m *Module) getDomainPermission(
 	c *gin.Context,
 	permType gtsmodel.DomainPermissionType,
 ) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	// Scope differs based on permType.
+	var requireScope apiutil.Scope
+	if permType == gtsmodel.DomainPermissionBlock {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminReadDomainBlocks
+	} else {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminReadDomainAllows
+	}
+
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		requireScope,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -266,9 +299,20 @@ func (m *Module) getDomainPermissions(
 	c *gin.Context,
 	permType gtsmodel.DomainPermissionType,
 ) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	// Scope differs based on permType.
+	var requireScope apiutil.Scope
+	if permType == gtsmodel.DomainPermissionBlock {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminReadDomainBlocks
+	} else {
+		requireScope = apiutil.ScopeAdminReadDomainAllows
+	}
+
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		requireScope,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftaccept.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftaccept.go
index 5e484cbf3..345b4d1c3 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftaccept.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftaccept.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionDraftAcceptPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_drafts/{id}/accept domainPermissionDraftAccept
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -81,9 +80,9 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionDraftAcceptPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c, true, true, true, true)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftcreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftcreate.go
index ec94f947b..b8d3085e9 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftcreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftcreate.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionDraftsPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_drafts domainPermissionDraftCreate
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -99,9 +98,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionDraftsPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftget.go
index aef3b094b..bff6254f7 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionDraftGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_drafts/{id} domainPermissionDraftGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -66,9 +65,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionDraftGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftremove.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftremove.go
index 78169508c..6346331d1 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftremove.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftremove.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionDraftRemovePOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_drafts/{id}/remove domainPermissionDraftRemove
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -81,9 +80,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionDraftRemovePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftsget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftsget.go
index 21ce5dc43..fa5e1ce6a 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftsget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissiondraftsget.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -125,9 +124,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionDraftsGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludecreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludecreate.go
index dd0b3b493..9559ab5b2 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludecreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludecreate.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionExcludesPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_excludes domainPermissionExcludeCreate
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -82,9 +81,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionExcludesPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludeget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludeget.go
index ca110abd5..200f20021 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludeget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludeget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionExcludeGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_excludes/{id} domainPermissionExcludeGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -66,9 +65,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionExcludeGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcluderemove.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcluderemove.go
index a167ae5a5..35a4bdd27 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcluderemove.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcluderemove.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionExcludeDELETEHandler swagger:operation DELETE /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_excludes/{id} domainPermissionExcludeDelete
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -68,9 +67,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionExcludeDELETEHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludesget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludesget.go
index 71eedec52..59384079c 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludesget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionexcludesget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -113,9 +112,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionExcludesGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptioncreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptioncreate.go
index dd0b43aca..b45ac8d72 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptioncreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptioncreate.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/util"
 )
 
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -145,9 +144,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionget.go
index 841e37f24..59498beea 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionSubscriptionGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_subscriptions/{id} domainPermissionSubscriptionGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -66,9 +65,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionremove.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionremove.go
index 97f226a31..c659a7559 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionremove.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionremove.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/util"
 )
 
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -88,9 +87,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionRemovePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionsget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionsget.go
index 477013ec9..b3509a139 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionsget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionsget.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -115,9 +114,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionsGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionspreviewget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionspreviewget.go
index dc46c159b..d942e9612 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionspreviewget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionspreviewget.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionSubscriptionsPreviewGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_subscriptions/preview domainPermissionSubscriptionsPreviewGet
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -74,9 +73,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionsPreviewGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptiontest.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptiontest.go
index 395a1a69c..573f1ca01 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptiontest.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptiontest.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // DomainPermissionSubscriptionTestPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/domain_permission_subscriptions/{id}/test domainPermissionSubscriptionTest
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -76,9 +75,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionTestPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionupdate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionupdate.go
index de73c4d3e..0f6309c19 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionupdate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/domainpermissionsubscriptionupdate.go
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/util"
 )
 
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -141,9 +140,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) DomainPermissionSubscriptionPATCHHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emailtest.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emailtest.go
index 9b214a926..37a5e31d3 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emailtest.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emailtest.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // EmailTestPostHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/email/test testEmailSend
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'202':
@@ -87,9 +86,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmailTestPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ func (m *Module) EmailTestPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	errWithCode := m.processor.Admin().EmailTest(
+	errWithCode = m.processor.Admin().EmailTest(
 		c.Request.Context(),
 		authed.Account,
 		email.Address,
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojicategoriesget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojicategoriesget.go
index 51eb8fee4..e678cea86 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojicategoriesget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojicategoriesget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // EmojiCategoriesGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/custom_emojis/categories emojiCategoriesGet
@@ -38,6 +37,10 @@ import (
 //	produces:
 //	- application/json
 //
+//	security:
+//	- OAuth2 Bearer:
+//		- admin:read
+//
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
 //			description: Array of existing emoji categories.
@@ -58,9 +61,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojiCategoriesGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojicreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojicreate.go
index 07fa4d4a8..445c56605 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojicreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojicreate.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/validate"
 )
 
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -98,9 +97,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojiCreatePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojidelete.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojidelete.go
index 9f9f9d286..05d94f25d 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojidelete.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojidelete.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // EmojiDELETEHandler swagger:operation DELETE /api/v1/admin/custom_emojis/{id} emojiDelete
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -74,9 +73,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojiDELETEHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojiget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojiget.go
index 7ecbcfa19..41bea00f8 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojiget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojiget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // EmojiGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/custom_emojis/{id} emojiGet
@@ -46,6 +45,10 @@ import (
 //		in: path
 //		required: true
 //
+//	security:
+//	- OAuth2 Bearer:
+//		- admin:read
+//
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
 //			description: A single emoji.
@@ -64,9 +67,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojiGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojisget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojisget.go
index d50b553ac..c1d05af07 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojisget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojisget.go
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/db"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // EmojisGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/custom_emojis emojisGet
@@ -99,6 +98,10 @@ import (
 //			Emoji with the given `[shortcode]@[domain]` will not be included in the result set.
 //		in: query
 //
+//	security:
+//	- OAuth2 Bearer:
+//		- admin:read
+//
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
 //			headers:
@@ -123,9 +126,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojisGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/emojiupdate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/emojiupdate.go
index b8ac101c0..07337eaa9 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/emojiupdate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/emojiupdate.go
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/validate"
 )
 
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -125,9 +124,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) EmojiPATCHHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter.go b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter.go
index d3dad5917..b101e98f6 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter.go
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // getHeaderFilter is a gin handler function that returns details of an HTTP header filter with provided ID, using given get function.
 func (m *Module) getHeaderFilter(c *gin.Context, get func(context.Context, string) (*apimodel.HeaderFilter, gtserror.WithCode)) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		errWithCode := gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error())
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
 		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
@@ -69,9 +70,11 @@ func (m *Module) getHeaderFilter(c *gin.Context, get func(context.Context, strin
 
 // getHeaderFilters is a gin handler function that returns details of all HTTP header filters using given get function.
 func (m *Module) getHeaderFilters(c *gin.Context, get func(context.Context) ([]*apimodel.HeaderFilter, gtserror.WithCode)) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		errWithCode := gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error())
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
 		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
@@ -100,9 +103,11 @@ func (m *Module) getHeaderFilters(c *gin.Context, get func(context.Context) ([]*
 
 // createHeaderFilter is a gin handler function that creates a HTTP header filter entry using provided form data, passing to given create function.
 func (m *Module) createHeaderFilter(c *gin.Context, create func(context.Context, *gtsmodel.Account, *apimodel.HeaderFilterRequest) (*apimodel.HeaderFilter, gtserror.WithCode)) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		errWithCode := gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error())
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
 		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
@@ -148,9 +153,11 @@ func (m *Module) createHeaderFilter(c *gin.Context, create func(context.Context,
 
 // deleteHeaderFilter is a gin handler function that deletes an HTTP header filter with provided ID, using given delete function.
 func (m *Module) deleteHeaderFilter(c *gin.Context, delete func(context.Context, string) gtserror.WithCode) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		errWithCode := gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error())
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
 		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_create.go b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_create.go
index d74dc5e15..a5b5e5309 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_create.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_create.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (m *Module) HeaderFilterAllowPOST(c *gin.Context) {
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_delete.go b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_delete.go
index 58b1c585e..400c5c4e3 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_delete.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_delete.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'202':
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *Module) HeaderFilterAllowDELETE(c *gin.Context) {
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'202':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_get.go b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_get.go
index 5bca6d18d..cd00fe24c 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_get.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/headerfilter_get.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *Module) HeaderFilterAllowGET(c *gin.Context) {
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/mediacleanup.go b/internal/api/client/admin/mediacleanup.go
index 661a8ff15..2554f8508 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/mediacleanup.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/mediacleanup.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/config"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // MediaCleanupPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/media_cleanup mediaCleanup
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -69,9 +68,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) MediaCleanupPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/mediarefetch.go b/internal/api/client/admin/mediarefetch.go
index b2b0516ba..47301460f 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/mediarefetch.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/mediarefetch.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // MediaRefetchPOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/media_refetch mediaRefetch
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	parameters:
 //	-
@@ -71,9 +70,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) MediaRefetchPOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/reportget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/reportget.go
index f2acd214c..163043627 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/reportget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/reportget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // ReportGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/reports/{id} adminReportGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:reports
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -67,9 +66,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) ReportGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminReadReports,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/reportresolve.go b/internal/api/client/admin/reportresolve.go
index f17ae24be..2b9be3721 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/reportresolve.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/reportresolve.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // ReportResolvePOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/reports/{id}/resolve adminReportResolve
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write:reports
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -84,9 +83,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) ReportResolvePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWriteReports,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget.go
index 893960e2a..64a144767 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 )
 
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read:reports
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -125,9 +124,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) ReportsGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminReadReports,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget_test.go b/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget_test.go
index 3af187ad2..8639e0c6e 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget_test.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/reportsget_test.go
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ func (suite *ReportsGetTestSuite) TestReportsGetNotAdmin() {
 	testToken := suite.testTokens["local_account_1"]
 	testUser := suite.testUsers["local_account_1"]
 
-	reports, _, err := suite.getReports(testAccount, testToken, testUser, http.StatusForbidden, `{"error":"Forbidden: user 01F8MGVGPHQ2D3P3X0454H54Z5 not an admin"}`, nil, "", "", "", "", "", 20)
+	reports, _, err := suite.getReports(testAccount, testToken, testUser, http.StatusForbidden, `{"error":"Forbidden: token has insufficient scope permission"}`, nil, "", "", "", "", "", 20)
 	suite.NoError(err)
 	suite.Empty(reports)
 }
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/rulecreate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/rulecreate.go
index 8728940c5..9e4be1da3 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/rulecreate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/rulecreate.go
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // RulePOSTHandler swagger:operation POST /api/v1/admin/instance/rules ruleCreate
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -65,9 +64,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) RulePOSTHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/ruledelete.go b/internal/api/client/admin/ruledelete.go
index 7e8fc0037..c2797aa8d 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/ruledelete.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/ruledelete.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // RuleDELETEHandler swagger:operation DELETE /api/v1/admin/instance/rules/{id} ruleDelete
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -72,9 +71,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) RuleDELETEHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/ruleget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/ruleget.go
index da76232eb..ce627a0d7 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/ruleget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/ruleget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // RuleGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/instance/rules/{id} adminRuleGet
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -67,9 +66,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) RuleGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/rulesget.go b/internal/api/client/admin/rulesget.go
index b22ab1a8a..bc4961c6a 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/rulesget.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/rulesget.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // RulesGETHandler swagger:operation GET /api/v1/admin/instance/rules adminsRuleGet
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:read
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -64,9 +63,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) RulesGETHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminRead,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/internal/api/client/admin/ruleupdate.go b/internal/api/client/admin/ruleupdate.go
index d58c30d94..db8b610e0 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/admin/ruleupdate.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/admin/ruleupdate.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	apimodel "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/model"
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
-	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/oauth"
 )
 
 // RulePATCHHandler swagger:operation PATCH /api/v1/admin/instance/rules/{id} ruleUpdate
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 //
 //	security:
 //	- OAuth2 Bearer:
-//		- admin
+//		- admin:write
 //
 //	responses:
 //		'200':
@@ -64,9 +63,12 @@ import (
 //		'500':
 //			description: internal server error
 func (m *Module) RulePATCHHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	authed, err := oauth.Authed(c, true, true, true, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, gtserror.NewErrorUnauthorized(err, err.Error()), m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
+	authed, errWithCode := apiutil.TokenAuth(c,
+		true, true, true, true,
+		apiutil.ScopeAdminWrite,
+	)
+	if errWithCode != nil {
+		apiutil.ErrorHandler(c, errWithCode, m.processor.InstanceGetV1)
 		return
 	}