summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/path.c
blob: 757d0b057d3d72842e182864cc0f52b6457e4079 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
/*
 * Utilities for paths and pathnames
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "string-list.h"

static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
{
	struct stat st;
	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
		return -1;
	*mode = st.st_mode;
	return 0;
}

static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";

static char *get_pathname(void)
{
	static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
	static int index;
	return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
}

static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
{
	/* Clean it up */
	if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
		path += 2;
		while (*path == '/')
			path++;
	}
	return path;
}

char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	unsigned len;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	if (len >= n) {
		strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
		return buf;
	}
	return cleanup_path(buf);
}

static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
	size_t len;

	len = strlen(git_dir);
	if (n < len + 1)
		goto bad;
	memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
	if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
		buf[len++] = '/';
	len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
	if (len >= n)
		goto bad;
	return cleanup_path(buf);
bad:
	strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
	return buf;
}

char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *ret;
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, fmt);
	ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	return ret;
}

char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
	va_list args;
	va_start(args, fmt);
	ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	return xstrdup(ret);
}

char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *path;
	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	path = xstrdup(cleanup_path(sb.buf));

	strbuf_release(&sb);
	return path;
}

char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	unsigned len;
	char *pathname = get_pathname();

	va_start(args, fmt);
	len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
		return bad_path;
	return cleanup_path(pathname);
}

char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *pathname = get_pathname();
	va_list args;
	char *ret;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	return ret;
}

void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
{
	char *xdg_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
	char *home = getenv("HOME");
	char *to_free = NULL;

	if (!home) {
		if (global)
			*global = NULL;
	} else {
		if (!xdg_home) {
			to_free = mkpathdup("%s/.config", home);
			xdg_home = to_free;
		}
		if (global)
			*global = mkpathdup("%s/.gitconfig", home);
	}

	if (!xdg_home)
		*xdg = NULL;
	else
		*xdg = mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", xdg_home, file);

	free(to_free);
}

char *git_path_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char *pathname = get_pathname();
	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
	const char *git_dir;
	va_list args;
	unsigned len;

	len = strlen(path);
	if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
		return bad_path;

	strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
		strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
	strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".git");

	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
	if (git_dir) {
		strbuf_reset(&buf);
		strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_dir);
	}
	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');

	if (buf.len >= PATH_MAX)
		return bad_path;
	memcpy(pathname, buf.buf, buf.len + 1);

	strbuf_release(&buf);
	len = strlen(pathname);

	va_start(args, fmt);
	len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
		return bad_path;
	return cleanup_path(pathname);
}

int validate_headref(const char *path)
{
	struct stat st;
	char *buf, buffer[256];
	unsigned char sha1[20];
	int fd;
	ssize_t len;

	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
		return -1;

	/* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
		len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
		if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
			return 0;
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
	 */
	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;
	len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
	close(fd);

	/*
	 * Is it a symbolic ref?
	 */
	if (len < 4)
		return -1;
	if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
		buf = buffer + 4;
		len -= 4;
		while (len && isspace(*buf))
			buf++, len--;
		if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Is this a detached HEAD?
	 */
	if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
		return 0;

	return -1;
}

static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
{
	struct passwd *pw;
	char *username_z = xmemdupz(username, len);
	pw = getpwnam(username_z);
	free(username_z);
	return pw;
}

/*
 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*.  If buf != NULL,
 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
 * if path is NULL.
 */
char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
{
	struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
	const char *to_copy = path;

	if (path == NULL)
		goto return_null;
	if (path[0] == '~') {
		const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
		const char *username = path + 1;
		size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
		if (username_len == 0) {
			const char *home = getenv("HOME");
			if (!home)
				goto return_null;
			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
		} else {
			struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
			if (!pw)
				goto return_null;
			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, pw->pw_dir);
		}
		to_copy = first_slash;
	}
	strbuf_addstr(&user_path, to_copy);
	return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
return_null:
	strbuf_release(&user_path);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
 *
 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
 *     done. Otherwise:
 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
 *
 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order.  The first one that exists is
 * what we try.
 *
 * Second, we try chdir() to that.  Upon failure, we return NULL.
 *
 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
 *
 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
 * links.  User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
 * except DWIM suffixing.
 */
const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
{
	static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
	static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];

	if (!path)
		return NULL;

	if (!strict) {
		static const char *suffix[] = {
			"/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git", NULL,
		};
		const char *gitfile;
		int len = strlen(path);
		int i;
		while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
			len--;

		if (PATH_MAX <= len)
			return NULL;
		strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
		strcpy(validated_path, used_path);

		if (used_path[0] == '~') {
			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
			if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
				free(newpath);
				return NULL;
			}
			/*
			 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
			 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
			 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
			 * anyway.
			 */
			strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
		}
		else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
			return NULL;
		len = strlen(used_path);
		for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
			struct stat st;
			strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
			if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
			    (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
				strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!suffix[i])
			return NULL;
		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path) ;
		if (gitfile)
			strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
		if (chdir(used_path))
			return NULL;
		path = validated_path;
	}
	else if (chdir(path))
		return NULL;

	if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
	    validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
		set_git_dir(".");
		check_repository_format();
		return path;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
{
	int tweak;

	if (shared_repository < 0)
		tweak = -shared_repository;
	else
		tweak = shared_repository;

	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
		tweak &= ~0222;
	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
		tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
	if (shared_repository < 0)
		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
	else
		mode |= tweak;

	return mode;
}


int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
{
	int old_mode, new_mode;

	if (!shared_repository)
		return 0;
	if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
		return -1;

	new_mode = calc_shared_perm(old_mode);
	if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
		new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
		new_mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
	}

	if (((old_mode ^ new_mode) & ~S_IFMT) &&
			chmod(path, (new_mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
		return -2;
	return 0;
}

static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
{
	int is_abs1, is_abs2;

	is_abs1 = is_absolute_path(path1);
	is_abs2 = is_absolute_path(path2);
	return (is_abs1 && is_abs2 && tolower(path1[0]) == tolower(path2[0])) ||
	       (!is_abs1 && !is_abs2);
}

/*
 * Give path as relative to prefix.
 *
 * The strbuf may or may not be used, so do not assume it contains the
 * returned path.
 */
const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
			  struct strbuf *sb)
{
	int in_len = in ? strlen(in) : 0;
	int prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
	int in_off = 0;
	int prefix_off = 0;
	int i = 0, j = 0;

	if (!in_len)
		return "./";
	else if (!prefix_len)
		return in;

	if (have_same_root(in, prefix)) {
		/* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
		if (has_dos_drive_prefix(in)) {
			i = 2;
			j = 2;
		}
	} else {
		return in;
	}

	while (i < prefix_len && j < in_len && prefix[i] == in[j]) {
		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
				i++;
			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
				j++;
			prefix_off = i;
			in_off = j;
		} else {
			i++;
			j++;
		}
	}

	if (
	    /* "prefix" seems like prefix of "in" */
	    i >= prefix_len &&
	    /*
	     * but "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar"
	     * (i.e. prefix not end with '/')
	     */
	    prefix_off < prefix_len) {
		if (j >= in_len) {
			/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b" */
			in_off = in_len;
		} else if (is_dir_sep(in[j])) {
			/* in="/a/b/c", prefix="/a/b" */
			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
				j++;
			in_off = j;
		} else {
			/* in="/a/bbb/c", prefix="/a/b" */
			i = prefix_off;
		}
	} else if (
		   /* "in" is short than "prefix" */
		   j >= in_len &&
		   /* "in" not end with '/' */
		   in_off < in_len) {
		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
			/* in="/a/b", prefix="/a/b/c/" */
			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
				i++;
			in_off = in_len;
		}
	}
	in += in_off;
	in_len -= in_off;

	if (i >= prefix_len) {
		if (!in_len)
			return "./";
		else
			return in;
	}

	strbuf_reset(sb);
	strbuf_grow(sb, in_len);

	while (i < prefix_len) {
		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
			strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");
			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
				i++;
			continue;
		}
		i++;
	}
	if (!is_dir_sep(prefix[prefix_len - 1]))
		strbuf_addstr(sb, "../");

	strbuf_addstr(sb, in);

	return sb->buf;
}

/*
 * A simpler implementation of relative_path
 *
 * Get relative path by removing "prefix" from "in". This function
 * first appears in v1.5.6-1-g044bbbc, and makes git_dir shorter
 * to increase performance when traversing the path to work_tree.
 */
const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
{
	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
	int i = 0, j = 0;

	if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
		return in;
	while (prefix[i]) {
		if (is_dir_sep(prefix[i])) {
			if (!is_dir_sep(in[j]))
				return in;
			while (is_dir_sep(prefix[i]))
				i++;
			while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
				j++;
			continue;
		} else if (in[j] != prefix[i]) {
			return in;
		}
		i++;
		j++;
	}
	if (
	    /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
	    in[j] &&
	    /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
	    !is_dir_sep(prefix[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(in[j])
	   )
		return in;
	while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
		j++;
	if (!in[j])
		strcpy(buf, ".");
	else
		strcpy(buf, in + j);
	return buf;
}

/*
 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
 *
 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
 * - Removes "." components.
 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
 *
 * Note that this function is purely textual.  It does not follow symlinks,
 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
 *
 * prefix_len != NULL is for a specific case of prefix_pathspec():
 * assume that src == dst and src[0..prefix_len-1] is already
 * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
 * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
 * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
 */
int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
{
	char *dst0;

	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
		*dst++ = *src++;
		*dst++ = *src++;
	}
	dst0 = dst;

	if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
		*dst++ = '/';
		while (is_dir_sep(*src))
			src++;
	}

	for (;;) {
		char c = *src;

		/*
		 * A path component that begins with . could be
		 * special:
		 * (1) "." and ends   -- ignore and terminate.
		 * (2) "./"           -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
		 * (3) ".." and ends  -- strip one and terminate.
		 * (4) "../"          -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
		 */
		if (c == '.') {
			if (!src[1]) {
				/* (1) */
				src++;
			} else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
				/* (2) */
				src += 2;
				while (is_dir_sep(*src))
					src++;
				continue;
			} else if (src[1] == '.') {
				if (!src[2]) {
					/* (3) */
					src += 2;
					goto up_one;
				} else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
					/* (4) */
					src += 3;
					while (is_dir_sep(*src))
						src++;
					goto up_one;
				}
			}
		}

		/* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
		while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
			*dst++ = c;
		if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
			*dst++ = '/';
			while (is_dir_sep(c))
				c = *src++;
			src--;
		} else if (!c)
			break;
		continue;

	up_one:
		/*
		 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
		 * go up one level.
		 */
		dst--;	/* go to trailing '/' */
		if (dst <= dst0)
			return -1;
		/* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
		while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
			dst--;
		if (prefix_len && *prefix_len > dst - dst0)
			*prefix_len = dst - dst0;
	}
	*dst = '\0';
	return 0;
}

int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
	return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
}

/*
 * path = Canonical absolute path
 * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
 * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
 *
 * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
 * is an ancestor directory of path.  Returns the length of the longest
 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
 * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
 * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
 * are not considered to be their own ancestors.  path must be in a
 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
 * allowed.
 */
int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
{
	int i, max_len = -1;

	if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
		const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
		int len = strlen(ceil);

		if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
			len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
		else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
			; /* match of length len */
		else
			continue; /* no match */

		if (len > max_len)
			max_len = len;
	}

	return max_len;
}

/* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
{
	while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
		len--;
	return len;
}

/*
 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
 * Otherwise returns NULL.
 */
char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
{
	int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);

	while (suffix_len) {
		if (!path_len)
			return NULL;

		if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
			if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
				return NULL;
			path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
			suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
		}
		else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
			return NULL;
	}

	if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
		return NULL;
	return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
}

int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
{
	int sl, ndot;

	/*
	 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
	 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
	 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalization.
	 *
	 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
	 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
	 * non-dot character.
	 */
	if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
		return -1;
	sl = 1; ndot = 0;
	p++;

	while (1) {
		char ch = *p++;
		if (sl) {
			if (ch == '.')
				ndot++;
			else if (ch == '/') {
				if (ndot < 3)
					/* reject //, /./ and /../ */
					return -1;
				ndot = 0;
			}
			else if (ch == 0) {
				if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
					/* reject /.$ and /..$ */
					return -1;
				return 0;
			}
			else
				sl = ndot = 0;
		}
		else if (ch == 0)
			return 0;
		else if (ch == '/') {
			sl = 1;
			ndot = 0;
		}
	}
}

static int only_spaces_and_periods(const char *path, size_t len, size_t skip)
{
	if (len < skip)
		return 0;
	len -= skip;
	path += skip;
	while (len-- > 0) {
		char c = *(path++);
		if (c != ' ' && c != '.')
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name)
{
	int len;

	for (len = 0; ; len++)
		if (!name[len] || name[len] == '\\' || is_dir_sep(name[len])) {
			if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 4) &&
					!strncasecmp(name, ".git", 4))
				return 1;
			if (only_spaces_and_periods(name, len, 5) &&
					!strncasecmp(name, "git~1", 5))
				return 1;
			if (name[len] != '\\')
				return 0;
			name += len + 1;
			len = -1;
		}
}