1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
|
#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
enum parse_opt_type {
/* special types */
OPTION_END,
OPTION_ARGUMENT,
OPTION_GROUP,
OPTION_NUMBER,
/* options with no arguments */
OPTION_BIT,
OPTION_NEGBIT,
OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
OPTION_SET_INT,
OPTION_SET_PTR,
/* options with arguments (usually) */
OPTION_STRING,
OPTION_INTEGER,
OPTION_CALLBACK,
OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
OPTION_FILENAME
};
enum parse_opt_flags {
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
};
enum parse_opt_option_flags {
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG = 1,
PARSE_OPT_NOARG = 2,
PARSE_OPT_NONEG = 4,
PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN = 8,
PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP = 128,
PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256
};
struct option;
typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *opt, int unset);
/*
* `type`::
* holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
* array.
*
* `short_name`::
* the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
*
* `long_name`::
* the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
*
* `value`::
* stores pointers to the values to be filled.
*
* `argh`::
* token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
* homogeneous across the repository.
*
* `help`::
* the short help associated to what the option does.
* Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
* OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
*
* `flags`::
* mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
* PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
* PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
* PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
* PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
* shown only in the full usage.
* PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
* value if no argument is given when the option
* is last on the command line. If the option is
* not last it will require an argument.
* Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
* PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
* (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
* Useful for options with multiple parameters.
* PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP: says that the long option should always be shown with
* the --no prefix in the usage message. Sometimes
* useful for users of OPTION_NEGBIT.
*
* `callback`::
* pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
* OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
*
* `defval`::
* default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
* OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
* the value when met.
* CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
*/
struct option {
enum parse_opt_type type;
int short_name;
const char *long_name;
void *value;
const char *argh;
const char *help;
int flags;
parse_opt_cb *callback;
intptr_t defval;
};
#define OPT_END() { OPTION_END }
#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h) { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
#define OPT_GROUP(h) { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b) { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
#define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG }
#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (i) }
#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p) { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (p) }
#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), "n", (h) }
#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h) { OPTION_STRING, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
(h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "time",(h), 0, \
parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
{ OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
"file", (h) }
#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "when", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
* non-option arguments in argv[].
* Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
*/
extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *options);
extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *options);
/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
enum {
PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
PARSE_OPT_DONE,
PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
};
/*
* It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
* Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
* be modified in any way.
*/
struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
const char **argv;
const char **out;
int argc, cpidx;
const char *opt;
int flags;
const char *prefix;
};
extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
const struct option *options, int flags);
extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[]);
extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
extern int parse_options_concat(struct option *dst, size_t, struct option *src);
/*----- some often used options -----*/
extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
#define OPT__QUIET(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", (var), (h))
#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, "be more verbose", \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, "be more quiet", \
PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
#define OPT__FORCE(var, h) OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", (var), (h))
#define OPT__ABBREV(var) \
{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), "n", \
"use <n> digits to display SHA-1s", \
PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
#endif
|
