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#include <stdlib.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#define PARENT1 1
#define PARENT2 2
#define UNINTERESTING 4
static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
{
while (list) {
struct commit *commit = list->item;
list = list->next;
if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
continue;
return commit;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* A pathological example of how this thing works.
*
* Suppose we had this commit graph, where chronologically
* the timestamp on the commit are A <= B <= C <= D <= E <= F
* and we are trying to figure out the merge base for E and F
* commits.
*
* F
* / \
* E A D
* \ / /
* B /
* \ /
* C
*
* First we push E and F to list to be processed. E gets bit 1
* and F gets bit 2. The list becomes:
*
* list=F(2) E(1), result=empty
*
* Then we pop F, the newest commit, from the list. Its flag is 2.
* We scan its parents, mark them reachable from the side that F is
* reachable from, and push them to the list:
*
* list=E(1) D(2) A(2), result=empty
*
* Next pop E and do the same.
*
* list=D(2) B(1) A(2), result=empty
*
* Next pop D and do the same.
*
* list=C(2) B(1) A(2), result=empty
*
* Next pop C and do the same.
*
* list=B(1) A(2), result=empty
*
* Now it is B's turn. We mark its parent, C, reachable from B's side,
* and push it to the list:
*
* list=C(3) A(2), result=empty
*
* Now pop C and notice it has flags==3. It is placed on the result list,
* and the list now contains:
*
* list=A(2), result=C(3)
*
* We pop A and do the same.
*
* list=B(3), result=C(3)
*
* Next, we pop B and something very interesting happens. It has flags==3
* so it is also placed on the result list, and its parents are marked
* uninteresting, retroactively, and placed back on the list:
*
* list=C(7), result=C(7) B(3)
*
* Now, list does not have any interesting commit. So we find the newest
* commit from the result list that is not marked uninteresting. Which is
* commit B.
*/
static struct commit *common_ancestor(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2)
{
struct commit_list *list = NULL;
struct commit_list *result = NULL;
if (rev1 == rev2)
return rev1;
parse_commit(rev1);
parse_commit(rev2);
rev1->object.flags |= 1;
rev2->object.flags |= 2;
insert_by_date(rev1, &list);
insert_by_date(rev2, &list);
while (interesting(list)) {
struct commit *commit = list->item;
struct commit_list *tmp = list, *parents;
int flags = commit->object.flags & 7;
list = list->next;
free(tmp);
if (flags == 3) {
insert_by_date(commit, &result);
/* Mark children of a found merge uninteresting */
flags |= UNINTERESTING;
}
parents = commit->parents;
while (parents) {
struct commit *p = parents->item;
parents = parents->next;
if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
continue;
parse_commit(p);
p->object.flags |= flags;
insert_by_date(p, &list);
}
}
return interesting(result);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct commit *rev1, *rev2, *ret;
unsigned char rev1key[20], rev2key[20];
if (argc != 3 ||
get_sha1(argv[1], rev1key) ||
get_sha1(argv[2], rev2key)) {
usage("git-merge-base <commit-id> <commit-id>");
}
rev1 = lookup_commit_reference(rev1key);
rev2 = lookup_commit_reference(rev2key);
if (!rev1 || !rev2)
return 1;
ret = common_ancestor(rev1, rev2);
if (!ret)
return 1;
printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(ret->object.sha1));
return 0;
}
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