1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
|
git-restore(1)
==============
NAME
----
git-restore - Restore working tree files
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] <pathspec>...
'git restore' [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]
'git restore' (-p|--patch) [<options>] [--source=<tree>] [--staged] [--worktree] [--] [<pathspec>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Restore specified paths in the working tree with some contents from a
restore source. If a path is tracked but does not exist in the restore
source, it will be removed to match the source.
The command can also be used to restore the content in the index with
`--staged`, or restore both the working tree and the index with
`--staged --worktree`.
By default, the restore sources for working tree and the index are the
index and `HEAD` respectively. `--source` could be used to specify a
commit as the restore source.
See "Reset, restore and revert" in linkgit:git[1] for the differences
between the three commands.
THIS COMMAND IS EXPERIMENTAL. THE BEHAVIOR MAY CHANGE.
OPTIONS
-------
-s <tree>::
--source=<tree>::
Restore the working tree files with the content from the given
tree. It is common to specify the source tree by naming a
commit, branch or tag associated with it.
+
If not specified, the default restore source for the working tree is
the index, and the default restore source for the index is
`HEAD`. When both `--staged` and `--worktree` are specified,
`--source` must also be specified.
-p::
--patch::
Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
restore source and the restore location. See the ``Interactive
Mode'' section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate
the `--patch` mode.
+
Note that `--patch` can accept no pathspec and will prompt to restore
all modified paths.
-W::
--worktree::
-S::
--staged::
Specify the restore location. If neither option is specified,
by default the working tree is restored. Specifying `--staged`
will only restore the index. Specifying both restores both.
-q::
--quiet::
Quiet, suppress feedback messages. Implies `--no-progress`.
--progress::
--no-progress::
Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
--ours::
--theirs::
When restoring files in the working tree from the index, use
stage #2 ('ours') or #3 ('theirs') for unmerged paths.
+
Note that during `git rebase` and `git pull --rebase`, 'ours' and
'theirs' may appear swapped. See the explanation of the same options
in linkgit:git-checkout[1] for details.
-m::
--merge::
When restoring files on the working tree from the index,
recreate the conflicted merge in the unmerged paths.
--conflict=<style>::
The same as `--merge` option above, but changes the way the
conflicting hunks are presented, overriding the
`merge.conflictStyle` configuration variable. Possible values
are "merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is
shown by "merge" style, shows the original contents).
--ignore-unmerged::
When restoring files on the working tree from the index, do
not abort the operation if there are unmerged entries and
neither `--ours`, `--theirs`, `--merge` or `--conflict` is
specified. Unmerged paths on the working tree are left alone.
--ignore-skip-worktree-bits::
In sparse checkout mode, by default is to only update entries
matched by `<pathspec>` and sparse patterns in
$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout. This option ignores the sparse
patterns and unconditionally restores any files in
`<pathspec>`.
--recurse-submodules::
--no-recurse-submodules::
If `<pathspec>` names an active submodule and the restore location
includes the working tree, the submodule will only be updated if
this option is given, in which case its working tree will be
restored to the commit recorded in the superproject, and any local
modifications overwritten. If nothing (or
`--no-recurse-submodules`) is used, submodules working trees will
not be updated. Just like linkgit:git-checkout[1], this will detach
`HEAD` of the submodule.
--overlay::
--no-overlay::
In overlay mode, the command never removes files when
restoring. In no-overlay mode, tracked files that do not
appear in the `--source` tree are removed, to make them match
`<tree>` exactly. The default is no-overlay mode.
--pathspec-from-file=<file>::
Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
`<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
(see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
global `--literal-pathspecs`.
--pathspec-file-nul::
Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
literally (including newlines and quotes).
\--::
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
<pathspec>...::
Limits the paths affected by the operation.
+
For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
EXAMPLES
--------
The following sequence switches to the `master` branch, reverts the
`Makefile` to two revisions back, deletes hello.c by mistake, and gets
it back from the index.
------------
$ git switch master
$ git restore --source master~2 Makefile <1>
$ rm -f hello.c
$ git restore hello.c <2>
------------
<1> take a file out of another commit
<2> restore hello.c from the index
If you want to restore _all_ C source files to match the version in
the index, you can say
------------
$ git restore '*.c'
------------
Note the quotes around `*.c`. The file `hello.c` will also be
restored, even though it is no longer in the working tree, because the
file globbing is used to match entries in the index (not in the
working tree by the shell).
To restore all files in the current directory
------------
$ git restore .
------------
or to restore all working tree files with 'top' pathspec magic (see
linkgit:gitglossary[7])
------------
$ git restore :/
------------
To restore a file in the index to match the version in `HEAD` (this is
the same as using linkgit:git-reset[1])
------------
$ git restore --staged hello.c
------------
or you can restore both the index and the working tree (this the same
as using linkgit:git-checkout[1])
------------
$ git restore --source=HEAD --staged --worktree hello.c
------------
or the short form which is more practical but less readable:
------------
$ git restore -s@ -SW hello.c
------------
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:git-checkout[1],
linkgit:git-reset[1]
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
|
