#include "cache.h" #include "dir.h" #include "string-list.h" static int inside_git_dir = -1; static int inside_work_tree = -1; static char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path) { const char *orig = path; char *sanitized; if (is_absolute_path(orig)) { const char *temp = real_path(path); sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(temp) + 1); strcpy(sanitized, temp); } else { sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1); if (len) memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len); strcpy(sanitized + len, path); } if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized)) goto error_out; if (is_absolute_path(orig)) { size_t root_len, len, total; const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree(); if (!work_tree) goto error_out; len = strlen(work_tree); root_len = offset_1st_component(work_tree); total = strlen(sanitized) + 1; if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) || (len > root_len && sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) { error_out: free(sanitized); return NULL; } if (sanitized[len] == '/') len++; memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len); } return sanitized; } char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path) { char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path); if (!r) die("'%s' is outside repository", path); return r; } int path_inside_repo(const char *prefix, const char *path) { int len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0; char *r = prefix_path_gently(prefix, len, path); if (r) { free(r); return 1; } return 0; } int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg) { const char *name; struct stat st; name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg; if (!lstat(name, &st)) return 1; /* file exists */ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) return 0; /* file does not exist */ die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg); } static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg, int diagnose_misspelt_rev) { if (!diagnose_misspelt_rev) die("%s: no such path in the working tree.\n" "Use 'git -- ...' to specify paths that do not exist locally.", arg); /* * Saying "'(icase)foo' does not exist in the index" when the * user gave us ":(icase)foo" is just stupid. A magic pathspec * begins with a colon and is followed by a non-alnum; do not * let maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name() even trigger. */ if (!(arg[0] == ':' && !isalnum(arg[1]))) maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(arg, prefix); /* ... or fall back the most general message. */ die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n" "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n" "'git [...] -- [...]'", arg); } /* * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to * use a format like "./-filename") * * The "diagnose_misspelt_rev" is used to provide a user-friendly * diagnosis when dying upon finding that "name" is not a pathname. * If set to 1, the diagnosis will try to diagnose "name" as an * invalid object name (e.g. HEAD:foo). If set to 0, the diagnosis * will only complain about an inexisting file. * * This function is typically called to check that a "file or rev" * argument is unambiguous. In this case, the caller will want * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 1 when verifying the first non-rev * argument (which could have been a revision), and * diagnose_misspelt_rev == 0 for the next ones (because we already * saw a filename, there's not ambiguity anymore). */ void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg, int diagnose_misspelt_rev) { if (*arg == '-') die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg); if (check_filename(prefix, arg)) return; die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev); } /* * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker * and we parsed the arg as a refname. It should not be interpretable * as a filename. */ void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg) { if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir()) return; if (*arg == '-') return; /* flag */ if (!check_filename(prefix, arg)) return; die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n" "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n" "'git [...] -- [...]'", arg); } /* * Magic pathspec * * NEEDSWORK: These need to be moved to dir.h or even to a new * pathspec.h when we restructure get_pathspec() users to use the * "struct pathspec" interface. * * Possible future magic semantics include stuff like: * * { PATHSPEC_NOGLOB, '!', "noglob" }, * { PATHSPEC_ICASE, '\0', "icase" }, * { PATHSPEC_RECURSIVE, '*', "recursive" }, * { PATHSPEC_REGEXP, '\0', "regexp" }, * */ #define PATHSPEC_FROMTOP (1<<0) static struct pathspec_magic { unsigned bit; char mnemonic; /* this cannot be ':'! */ const char *name; } pathspec_magic[] = { { PATHSPEC_FROMTOP, '/', "top" }, }; /* * Take an element of a pathspec and check for magic signatures. * Append the result to the prefix. * * For now, we only parse the syntax and throw out anything other than * "top" magic. * * NEEDSWORK: This needs to be rewritten when we start migrating * get_pathspec() users to use the "struct pathspec" interface. For * example, a pathspec element may be marked as case-insensitive, but * the prefix part must always match literally, and a single stupid * string cannot express such a case. */ static const char *prefix_pathspec(const char *prefix, int prefixlen, const char *elt) { unsigned magic = 0; const char *copyfrom = elt; int i; if (elt[0] != ':') { ; /* nothing to do */ } else if (elt[1] == '(') { /* longhand */ const char *nextat; for (copyfrom = elt + 2; *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ')'; copyfrom = nextat) { size_t len = strcspn(copyfrom, ",)"); if (copyfrom[len] == ')') nextat = copyfrom + len; else nextat = copyfrom + len + 1; if (!len) continue; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len && !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, copyfrom, len)) { magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit; break; } if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i) die("Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'", (int) len, copyfrom, elt); } if (*copyfrom == ')') copyfrom++; } else { /* shorthand */ for (copyfrom = elt + 1; *copyfrom && *copyfrom != ':'; copyfrom++) { char ch = *copyfrom; if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch)) break; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) if (pathspec_magic[i].mnemonic == ch) { magic |= pathspec_magic[i].bit; break; } if (ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic) <= i) die("Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'", ch, elt); } if (*copyfrom == ':') copyfrom++; } if (magic & PATHSPEC_FROMTOP) return xstrdup(copyfrom); else return prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, copyfrom); } const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec) { const char *entry = *pathspec; const char **src, **dst; int prefixlen; if (!prefix && !entry) return NULL; if (!entry) { static const char *spec[2]; spec[0] = prefix; spec[1] = NULL; return spec; } /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */ src = pathspec; dst = pathspec; prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0; while (*src) { *(dst++) = prefix_pathspec(prefix, prefixlen, *src); src++; } *dst = NULL; if (!*pathspec) return NULL; return pathspec; } /* * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory. * We want to see: * * - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper * GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable * - a refs/ directory * - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as * a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly * formatted sha1 object name. */ int is_git_directory(const char *suspect) { char path[PATH_MAX]; size_t len = strlen(suspect); if (PATH_MAX <= len + strlen("/objects")) die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, suspect); strcpy(path, suspect); if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) { if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK)) return 0; } else { strcpy(path + len, "/objects"); if (access(path, X_OK)) return 0; } strcpy(path + len, "/refs"); if (access(path, X_OK)) return 0; strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD"); if (validate_headref(path)) return 0; return 1; } int is_inside_git_dir(void) { if (inside_git_dir < 0) inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir()); return inside_git_dir; } int is_inside_work_tree(void) { if (inside_work_tree < 0) inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree()); return inside_work_tree; } void setup_work_tree(void) { const char *work_tree, *git_dir; static int initialized = 0; if (initialized) return; work_tree = get_git_work_tree(); git_dir = get_git_dir(); if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir)) git_dir = real_path(get_git_dir()); if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree)) die("This operation must be run in a work tree"); /* * Make sure subsequent git processes find correct worktree * if $GIT_WORK_TREE is set relative */ if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT)) setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1); set_git_dir(relative_path(git_dir, work_tree)); initialized = 1; } static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok) { char repo_config[PATH_MAX+1]; /* * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup() * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env() * set git_dir to ".git". * * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet. * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo * is a good one. */ snprintf(repo_config, PATH_MAX, "%s/config", gitdir); git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config); if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) { if (!nongit_ok) die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d", GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version); warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d", GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version); warning("Please upgrade Git"); *nongit_ok = -1; return -1; } return 0; } /* * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file, * return path to git directory if found. */ const char *read_gitfile(const char *path) { char *buf; char *dir; const char *slash; struct stat st; int fd; ssize_t len; if (stat(path, &st)) return NULL; if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return NULL; fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path); buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1); len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size); close(fd); if (len != st.st_size) die("Error reading %s", path); buf[len] = '\0'; if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: ")) die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path); while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r') len--; if (len < 9) die("No path in gitfile: %s", path); buf[len] = '\0'; dir = buf + 8; if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) { size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path; size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8; dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1); strncpy(dir, path, pathlen); strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8); dir[dirlen] = '\0'; free(buf); buf = dir; } if (!is_git_directory(dir)) die("Not a git repository: %s", dir); path = real_path(dir); free(buf); return path; } static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv, char *cwd, int len, int *nongit_ok) { const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT); const char *worktree; char *gitfile; int offset; if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv)) die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT); gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(gitdirenv); if (gitfile) { gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile); gitdirenv = gitfile; } if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) { if (nongit_ok) { *nongit_ok = 1; free(gitfile); return NULL; } die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv); } if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdirenv, nongit_ok)) { free(gitfile); return NULL; } /* #3, #7, #11, #15, #19, #23, #27, #31 (see t1510) */ if (work_tree_env) set_git_work_tree(work_tree_env); else if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) { if (git_work_tree_cfg) /* #22.2, #30 */ die("core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense"); /* #18, #26 */ set_git_dir(gitdirenv); free(gitfile); return NULL; } else if (git_work_tree_cfg) { /* #6, #14 */ if (is_absolute_path(git_work_tree_cfg)) set_git_work_tree(git_work_tree_cfg); else { char core_worktree[PATH_MAX]; if (chdir(gitdirenv)) die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", gitdirenv); if (chdir(git_work_tree_cfg)) die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg); if (!getcwd(core_worktree, PATH_MAX)) die_errno("Could not get directory '%s'", git_work_tree_cfg); if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Could not come back to cwd"); set_git_work_tree(core_worktree); } } else /* #2, #10 */ set_git_work_tree("."); /* set_git_work_tree() must have been called by now */ worktree = get_git_work_tree(); /* both get_git_work_tree() and cwd are already normalized */ if (!strcmp(cwd, worktree)) { /* cwd == worktree */ set_git_dir(gitdirenv); free(gitfile); return NULL; } offset = dir_inside_of(cwd, worktree); if (offset >= 0) { /* cwd inside worktree? */ set_git_dir(real_path(gitdirenv)); if (chdir(worktree)) die_errno("Could not chdir to '%s'", worktree); cwd[len++] = '/'; cwd[len] = '\0'; free(gitfile); return cwd + offset; } /* cwd outside worktree */ set_git_dir(gitdirenv); free(gitfile); return NULL; } static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir, char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok) { if (check_repository_format_gently(gitdir, nongit_ok)) return NULL; /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */ if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) { if (offset != len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir)) gitdir = xstrdup(real_path(gitdir)); if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Could not come back to cwd"); return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok); } /* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */ if (is_bare_repository_cfg > 0) { set_git_dir(offset == len ? gitdir : real_path(gitdir)); if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Could not come back to cwd"); return NULL; } /* #0, #1, #5, #8, #9, #12, #13 */ set_git_work_tree("."); if (strcmp(gitdir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) set_git_dir(gitdir); inside_git_dir = 0; inside_work_tree = 1; if (offset == len) return NULL; /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */ offset++; cwd[len++] = '/'; cwd[len] = 0; return cwd + offset; } /* #16.1, #17.1, #20.1, #21.1, #22.1 (see t1510) */ static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(char *cwd, int offset, int len, int *nongit_ok) { int root_len; if (check_repository_format_gently(".", nongit_ok)) return NULL; /* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */ if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) { const char *gitdir; gitdir = offset == len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd, offset); if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Could not come back to cwd"); return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, len, nongit_ok); } inside_git_dir = 1; inside_work_tree = 0; if (offset != len) { if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd"); root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd); cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0'; set_git_dir(cwd); } else set_git_dir("."); return NULL; } static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok) { if (!nongit_ok) die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT); if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd"); *nongit_ok = 1; return NULL; } static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_len) { struct stat buf; if (stat(path, &buf)) { die_errno("failed to stat '%*s%s%s'", prefix_len, prefix ? prefix : "", prefix ? "/" : "", path); } return buf.st_dev; } /* * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called. */ static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok) { const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT); struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1]; const char *gitdirenv, *ret; char *gitfile; int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1; dev_t current_device = 0; int one_filesystem = 1; /* * Let's assume that we are in a git repository. * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be * updated accordingly. */ if (nongit_ok) *nongit_ok = 0; if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1)) die_errno("Unable to read current working directory"); offset = len = strlen(cwd); /* * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going * to do any discovery, but we still do repository * validation. */ gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT); if (gitdirenv) return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok); if (env_ceiling_dirs) { string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1); ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, &ceiling_dirs); string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0); } if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd)) ceil_offset = 1; /* * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd): * - .git (file containing "gitdir: ") * - .git/ * - ./ (bare) * - ../.git * - ../.git/ * - ../ (bare) * - ../../.git/ * etc. */ one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0); if (one_filesystem) current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL, 0); for (;;) { gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT); if (gitfile) gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile); else { if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT; } if (gitdirenv) { ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok); free(gitfile); return ret; } free(gitfile); if (is_git_directory(".")) return setup_bare_git_dir(cwd, offset, len, nongit_ok); offset_parent = offset; while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd[offset_parent] != '/'); if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset) return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok); if (one_filesystem) { dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd, offset); if (parent_device != current_device) { if (nongit_ok) { if (chdir(cwd)) die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd"); *nongit_ok = 1; return NULL; } cwd[offset] = '\0'; die("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n" "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).", cwd); } } if (chdir("..")) { cwd[offset] = '\0'; die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd); } offset = offset_parent; } } const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok) { const char *prefix; prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok); if (prefix) setenv("GIT_PREFIX", prefix, 1); else setenv("GIT_PREFIX", "", 1); if (startup_info) { startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok; startup_info->prefix = prefix; } return prefix; } int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value) { int i; char *endptr; if (value == NULL) return PERM_GROUP; if (!strcmp(value, "umask")) return PERM_UMASK; if (!strcmp(value, "group")) return PERM_GROUP; if (!strcmp(value, "all") || !strcmp(value, "world") || !strcmp(value, "everybody")) return PERM_EVERYBODY; /* Parse octal numbers */ i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8); /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */ if (*endptr != 0) return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK; /* * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is * a chmod value to restrict to. */ switch (i) { case PERM_UMASK: /* 0 */ return PERM_UMASK; case OLD_PERM_GROUP: /* 1 */ return PERM_GROUP; case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY: /* 2 */ return PERM_EVERYBODY; } /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */ if ((i & 0600) != 0600) die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value " "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have " "read and write permissions.", i); /* * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission. * x flags for directories are handled separately. */ return -(i & 0666); } int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0) repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value); else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0) shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value); else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) { is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value); if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) inside_work_tree = -1; } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) { if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); free(git_work_tree_cfg); git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value); inside_work_tree = -1; } return 0; } int check_repository_format(void) { return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL); } /* * Returns the "prefix", a path to the current working directory * relative to the work tree root, or NULL, if the current working * directory is not a strict subdirectory of the work tree root. The * prefix always ends with a '/' character. */ const char *setup_git_directory(void) { return setup_git_directory_gently(NULL); } const char *resolve_gitdir(const char *suspect) { if (is_git_directory(suspect)) return suspect; return read_gitfile(suspect); }