#include "../cache.h" #include "../config.h" #include "../refs.h" #include "refs-internal.h" #include "ref-cache.h" #include "packed-backend.h" #include "../iterator.h" #include "../lockfile.h" struct packed_ref_cache { struct ref_cache *cache; /* * Count of references to the data structure in this instance, * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any. * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count * is nonzero. */ unsigned int referrers; /* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */ struct stat_validity validity; }; /* * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs. */ static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs) { packed_refs->referrers++; } /* * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs. If it goes to zero, * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false. */ static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs) { if (!--packed_refs->referrers) { free_ref_cache(packed_refs->cache); stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity); free(packed_refs); return 1; } else { return 0; } } /* * A container for `packed-refs`-related data. It is not (yet) a * `ref_store`. */ struct packed_ref_store { struct ref_store base; unsigned int store_flags; /* The path of the "packed-refs" file: */ char *path; /* * A cache of the values read from the `packed-refs` file, if * it might still be current; otherwise, NULL. */ struct packed_ref_cache *cache; /* * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and * thus the enclosing `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed. */ struct lock_file lock; /* * Temporary file used when rewriting new contents to the * "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and thus the enclosing * `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed. */ struct tempfile tempfile; }; struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path, unsigned int store_flags) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs)); struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs; base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_packed); refs->store_flags = store_flags; refs->path = xstrdup(path); return ref_store; } /* * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any * necessary error messages. */ static void packed_assert_main_repository(struct packed_ref_store *refs, const char *caller) { if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN) return; die("BUG: operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller); } /* * Downcast `ref_store` to `packed_ref_store`. Die if `ref_store` is * not a `packed_ref_store`. Also die if `packed_ref_store` doesn't * support at least the flags specified in `required_flags`. `caller` * is used in any necessary error messages. */ static struct packed_ref_store *packed_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int required_flags, const char *caller) { struct packed_ref_store *refs; if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_packed) die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"packed\" in %s", ref_store->be->name, caller); refs = (struct packed_ref_store *)ref_store; if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags) die("BUG: unallowed operation (%s), requires %x, has %x\n", caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags); return refs; } static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_store *refs) { if (refs->cache) { struct packed_ref_cache *cache = refs->cache; refs->cache = NULL; release_packed_ref_cache(cache); } } /* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */ #define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42 /* * Parse one line from a packed-refs file. Write the SHA1 to sha1. * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated), * or NULL if there was a problem. */ static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, struct object_id *oid) { const char *ref; if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &ref) < 0) return NULL; if (!isspace(*ref++)) return NULL; if (isspace(*ref)) return NULL; if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n') return NULL; line->buf[--line->len] = 0; return ref; } /* * Read from `packed_refs_file` into a newly-allocated * `packed_ref_cache` and return it. The return value will already * have its reference count incremented. * * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows: * * No traits: * * Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a * peeled value for a reference, we will use it. * * peeled: * * References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are* * peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are * probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find * a peeled value for such a reference we will use it. * * fully-peeled: * * All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled. * Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the * file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This * trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for * compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it * (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set). */ static struct packed_ref_cache *read_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs_file) { FILE *f; struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*packed_refs)); struct ref_entry *last = NULL; struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT; enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE; struct ref_dir *dir; acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs); packed_refs->cache = create_ref_cache(NULL, NULL); packed_refs->cache->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE; f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r"); if (!f) { if (errno == ENOENT) { /* * This is OK; it just means that no * "packed-refs" file has been written yet, * which is equivalent to it being empty. */ return packed_refs; } else { die_errno("couldn't read %s", packed_refs_file); } } stat_validity_update(&packed_refs->validity, fileno(f)); dir = get_ref_dir(packed_refs->cache->root); while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) { struct object_id oid; const char *refname; const char *traits; if (!line.len || line.buf[line.len - 1] != '\n') die("unterminated line in %s: %s", packed_refs_file, line.buf); if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) { if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled ")) peeled = PEELED_FULLY; else if (strstr(traits, " peeled ")) peeled = PEELED_TAGS; /* perhaps other traits later as well */ continue; } refname = parse_ref_line(&line, &oid); if (refname) { int flag = REF_ISPACKED; if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) { if (!refname_is_safe(refname)) die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname); oidclr(&oid); flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN; } last = create_ref_entry(refname, &oid, flag); if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY || (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))) last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED; add_ref_entry(dir, last); } else if (last && line.buf[0] == '^' && line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH && line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' && !get_oid_hex(line.buf + 1, &oid)) { oidcpy(&last->u.value.peeled, &oid); /* * Regardless of what the file header said, * we definitely know the value of *this* * reference: */ last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED; } else { strbuf_setlen(&line, line.len - 1); die("unexpected line in %s: %s", packed_refs_file, line.buf); } } fclose(f); strbuf_release(&line); return packed_refs; } /* * Check that the packed refs cache (if any) still reflects the * contents of the file. If not, clear the cache. */ static void validate_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_store *refs) { if (refs->cache && !stat_validity_check(&refs->cache->validity, refs->path)) clear_packed_ref_cache(refs); } /* * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified packed_ref_store, * creating and populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the * file has been changed (according to its `validity` field) since it * was last read. On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume * that the file hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the * extra `stat()` call in `stat_validity_check()`. */ static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_store *refs) { if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) validate_packed_ref_cache(refs); if (!refs->cache) refs->cache = read_packed_refs(refs->path); return refs->cache; } static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache) { return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->cache->root); } static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct packed_ref_store *refs) { return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs)); } /* * Add or overwrite a reference in the in-memory packed reference * cache. This may only be called while the packed-refs file is locked * (see packed_refs_lock()). To actually write the packed-refs file, * call commit_packed_refs(). */ void add_packed_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "add_packed_ref"); struct ref_dir *packed_refs; struct ref_entry *packed_entry; if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) die("BUG: packed refs not locked"); if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname); packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs); packed_entry = find_ref_entry(packed_refs, refname); if (packed_entry) { /* Overwrite the existing entry: */ oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, oid); packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED; oidclr(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled); } else { packed_entry = create_ref_entry(refname, oid, REF_ISPACKED); add_ref_entry(packed_refs, packed_entry); } } /* * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed * references. If it does not exist, return NULL. */ static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct packed_ref_store *refs, const char *refname) { return find_ref_entry(get_packed_refs(refs), refname); } static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref"); struct ref_entry *entry; *type = 0; entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname); if (!entry) { errno = ENOENT; return -1; } hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash); *type = REF_ISPACKED; return 0; } static int packed_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB, "peel_ref"); struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname); if (!r || peel_entry(r, 0)) return -1; hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash); return 0; } struct packed_ref_iterator { struct ref_iterator base; struct packed_ref_cache *cache; struct ref_iterator *iter0; unsigned int flags; }; static int packed_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct packed_ref_iterator *iter = (struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; int ok; while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) { if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY && ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE) continue; if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) && !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname, iter->iter0->oid, iter->iter0->flags)) continue; iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname; iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid; iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags; return ITER_OK; } iter->iter0 = NULL; if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE) ok = ITER_ERROR; return ok; } static int packed_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator, struct object_id *peeled) { struct packed_ref_iterator *iter = (struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled); } static int packed_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct packed_ref_iterator *iter = (struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; int ok = ITER_DONE; if (iter->iter0) ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0); release_packed_ref_cache(iter->cache); base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator); return ok; } static struct ref_iterator_vtable packed_ref_iterator_vtable = { packed_ref_iterator_advance, packed_ref_iterator_peel, packed_ref_iterator_abort }; static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin( struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *prefix, unsigned int flags) { struct packed_ref_store *refs; struct packed_ref_iterator *iter; struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator; unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ; if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB; refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin"); iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter)); ref_iterator = &iter->base; base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable); /* * Note that get_packed_ref_cache() internally checks whether * the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on disk, * and re-reads it if not. */ iter->cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->cache); iter->iter0 = cache_ref_iterator_begin(iter->cache->cache, prefix, 0); iter->flags = flags; return ref_iterator; } /* * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname. * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. On * error, return a nonzero value and leave errno set at the value left * by the failing call to `fprintf()`. */ static int write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *peeled) { if (fprintf(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname) < 0 || (peeled && fprintf(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled)) < 0)) return -1; return 0; } int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN, "packed_refs_lock"); static int timeout_configured = 0; static int timeout_value = 1000; struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache; if (!timeout_configured) { git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value); timeout_configured = 1; } /* * Note that we close the lockfile immediately because we * don't write new content to it, but rather to a separate * tempfile. */ if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( &refs->lock, refs->path, flags, timeout_value) < 0) { unable_to_lock_message(refs->path, errno, err); return -1; } if (close_lock_file_gently(&refs->lock)) { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to close %s: %s", refs->path, strerror(errno)); rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock); return -1; } /* * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our * cache matches the current version of the file. Normally * `get_packed_ref_cache()` does that for us, but that * function assumes that when the file is locked, any existing * cache is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it * might have changed the moment *before* we locked it. */ validate_packed_ref_cache(refs); packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); /* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */ acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache); return 0; } void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast( ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE, "packed_refs_unlock"); if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) die("BUG: packed_refs_unlock() called when not locked"); rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock); release_packed_ref_cache(refs->cache); } int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast( ref_store, REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE, "packed_refs_is_locked"); return is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock); } /* * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other * traits will be added later. The trailing space is required. */ static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] = "# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n"; /* * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see * packed_refs_lock()). Return zero on success. On errors, rollback * the lockfile, write an error message to `err`, and return a nonzero * value. */ int commit_packed_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN, "commit_packed_refs"); struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs); int ok; int ret = -1; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; FILE *out; struct ref_iterator *iter; char *packed_refs_path; if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) die("BUG: commit_packed_refs() called when unlocked"); /* * If packed-refs is a symlink, we want to overwrite the * symlinked-to file, not the symlink itself. Also, put the * staging file next to it: */ packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock); strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.new", packed_refs_path); if (create_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, sb.buf) < 0) { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create file %s: %s", sb.buf, strerror(errno)); strbuf_release(&sb); goto out; } strbuf_release(&sb); out = fdopen_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, "w"); if (!out) { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to fdopen packed-refs tempfile: %s", strerror(errno)); goto error; } if (fprintf(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER) < 0) { strbuf_addf(err, "error writing to %s: %s", get_tempfile_path(&refs->tempfile), strerror(errno)); goto error; } iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_ref_cache->cache, NULL, 0); while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) { struct object_id peeled; int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled); if (write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname, iter->oid->hash, peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash)) { strbuf_addf(err, "error writing to %s: %s", get_tempfile_path(&refs->tempfile), strerror(errno)); ref_iterator_abort(iter); goto error; } } if (ok != ITER_DONE) { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to rewrite packed-refs file: " "error iterating over old contents"); goto error; } if (rename_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, packed_refs_path)) { strbuf_addf(err, "error replacing %s: %s", refs->path, strerror(errno)); goto out; } ret = 0; goto out; error: delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile); out: free(packed_refs_path); return ret; } /* * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value. The packed refs lock * must be held when calling this function; it will still be held when * the function returns. * * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL. */ int repack_without_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err) { struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN, "repack_without_refs"); struct ref_dir *packed; struct string_list_item *refname; int needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0; packed_assert_main_repository(refs, "repack_without_refs"); assert(err); if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) die("BUG: repack_without_refs called without holding lock"); /* Look for a packed ref */ for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) { if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) { needs_repacking = 1; break; } } /* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */ if (!needs_repacking) return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */ packed = get_packed_refs(refs); /* Remove refnames from the cache */ for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) if (remove_entry_from_dir(packed, refname->string) != -1) removed = 1; if (!removed) { /* * All packed entries disappeared while we were * acquiring the lock. */ clear_packed_ref_cache(refs); return 0; } /* Write what remains */ return commit_packed_refs(&refs->base, err); } static int packed_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err) { /* Nothing to do. */ return 0; } static int packed_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { die("BUG: not implemented yet"); } static int packed_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { die("BUG: not implemented yet"); } static int packed_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { die("BUG: not implemented yet"); } static int packed_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { return ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err); } static int packed_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags) { die("BUG: not implemented yet"); } static int packed_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags) { /* * Packed refs are already packed. It might be that loose refs * are packed *into* a packed refs store, but that is done by * updating the packed references via a transaction. */ return 0; } static int packed_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg) { die("BUG: packed reference store does not support symrefs"); } static int packed_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg) { die("BUG: packed reference store does not support renaming references"); } static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store) { return empty_ref_iterator_begin(); } static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data) { return 0; } static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data) { return 0; } static int packed_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname) { return 0; } static int packed_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err) { die("BUG: packed reference store does not support reflogs"); } static int packed_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname) { return 0; } static int packed_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags, reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn, reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn, reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn, void *policy_cb_data) { return 0; } struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = { NULL, "packed", packed_ref_store_create, packed_init_db, packed_transaction_prepare, packed_transaction_finish, packed_transaction_abort, packed_initial_transaction_commit, packed_pack_refs, packed_peel_ref, packed_create_symref, packed_delete_refs, packed_rename_ref, packed_ref_iterator_begin, packed_read_raw_ref, packed_reflog_iterator_begin, packed_for_each_reflog_ent, packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse, packed_reflog_exists, packed_create_reflog, packed_delete_reflog, packed_reflog_expire };