#include "../cache.h" #include "../config.h" #include "../refs.h" #include "refs-internal.h" #include "ref-cache.h" #include "packed-backend.h" #include "../iterator.h" #include "../dir-iterator.h" #include "../lockfile.h" #include "../object.h" #include "../dir.h" #include "../chdir-notify.h" #include "worktree.h" /* * This backend uses the following flags in `ref_update::flags` for * internal bookkeeping purposes. Their numerical values must not * conflict with REF_NO_DEREF, REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, REF_HAVE_NEW, * or REF_HAVE_OLD, which are also stored in `ref_update::flags`. */ /* * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being * pruned. This flag must only be used when REF_NO_DEREF is set. */ #define REF_IS_PRUNING (1 << 4) /* * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway). */ #define REF_DELETING (1 << 5) /* * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be * committed. */ #define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT (1 << 6) /* * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the ref_update was via an * update to HEAD. */ #define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD (1 << 8) /* * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a reference has been * deleted and the ref's parent directories may need cleanup. */ #define REF_DELETED_RMDIR (1 << 9) struct ref_lock { char *ref_name; struct lock_file lk; struct object_id old_oid; }; struct files_ref_store { struct ref_store base; unsigned int store_flags; char *gitcommondir; struct ref_cache *loose; struct ref_store *packed_ref_store; }; static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) { if (refs->loose) { free_ref_cache(refs->loose); refs->loose = NULL; } } /* * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal * set of caches. */ static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs)); struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; base_ref_store_init(ref_store, repo, gitdir, &refs_be_files); refs->store_flags = flags; get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir); refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(repo, refs->gitcommondir, flags); chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_DIR", &refs->base.gitdir); chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_COMMONDIR", &refs->gitcommondir); return ref_store; } /* * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any * necessary error messages. */ static void files_assert_main_repository(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *caller) { if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN) return; BUG("operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller); } /* * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a * files_ref_store. required_flags is compared with ref_store's * store_flags to ensure the ref_store has all required capabilities. * "caller" is used in any necessary error messages. */ static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int required_flags, const char *caller) { struct files_ref_store *refs; if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files) BUG("ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s", ref_store->be->name, caller); refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store; if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags) BUG("operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x", caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags); return refs; } static void files_reflog_path_other_worktrees(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *sb, const char *refname) { const char *real_ref; const char *worktree_name; int length; if (parse_worktree_ref(refname, &worktree_name, &length, &real_ref)) BUG("refname %s is not a other-worktree ref", refname); if (worktree_name) strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/worktrees/%.*s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, length, worktree_name, real_ref); else strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, real_ref); } static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *sb, const char *refname) { switch (ref_type(refname)) { case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE: case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF: strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->base.gitdir, refname); break; case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF: case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF: files_reflog_path_other_worktrees(refs, sb, refname); break; case REF_TYPE_NORMAL: strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname); break; default: BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s", ref_type(refname), refname); } } static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *sb, const char *refname) { switch (ref_type(refname)) { case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE: case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF: strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->base.gitdir, refname); break; case REF_TYPE_MAIN_PSEUDOREF: if (!skip_prefix(refname, "main-worktree/", &refname)) BUG("ref %s is not a main pseudoref", refname); /* fallthrough */ case REF_TYPE_OTHER_PSEUDOREF: case REF_TYPE_NORMAL: strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname); break; default: BUG("unknown ref type %d of ref %s", ref_type(refname), refname); } } /* * Manually add refs/bisect, refs/rewritten and refs/worktree, which, being * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory listing for * refs/ in the main repo. */ static void add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname) { const char *prefixes[] = { "refs/bisect/", "refs/worktree/", "refs/rewritten/" }; int ip; if (strcmp(dirname, "refs/")) return; for (ip = 0; ip < ARRAY_SIZE(prefixes); ip++) { const char *prefix = prefixes[ip]; int prefix_len = strlen(prefix); struct ref_entry *child_entry; int pos; pos = search_ref_dir(dir, prefix, prefix_len); if (pos >= 0) continue; child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, prefix, prefix_len); add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry); } } /* * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir * (without recursing). dirname must end with '/'. dir must be the * directory entry corresponding to dirname. */ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "fill_ref_dir"); DIR *d; struct dirent *de; int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname); struct strbuf refname; struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; size_t path_baselen; files_ref_path(refs, &path, dirname); path_baselen = path.len; d = opendir(path.buf); if (!d) { strbuf_release(&path); return; } strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257); strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen); while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) { struct object_id oid; struct stat st; int flag; if (de->d_name[0] == '.') continue; if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock")) continue; strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name); strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name); if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) { ; /* silently ignore */ } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { strbuf_addch(&refname, '/'); add_entry_to_dir(dir, create_dir_entry(dir->cache, refname.buf, refname.len)); } else { if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, refname.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &oid, &flag)) { oidclr(&oid); flag |= REF_ISBROKEN; } else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) { /* * It is so astronomically unlikely * that null_oid is the OID of an * actual object that we consider its * appearance in a loose reference * file to be repo corruption * (probably due to a software bug). */ flag |= REF_ISBROKEN; } if (check_refname_format(refname.buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) { if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf)) die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf); oidclr(&oid); flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN; } add_entry_to_dir(dir, create_ref_entry(refname.buf, &oid, flag)); } strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen); strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen); } strbuf_release(&refname); strbuf_release(&path); closedir(d); add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(dir, dirname); } static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs) { if (!refs->loose) { /* * Mark the top-level directory complete because we * are about to read the only subdirectory that can * hold references: */ refs->loose = create_ref_cache(&refs->base, loose_fill_ref_dir); /* We're going to fill the top level ourselves: */ refs->loose->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE; /* * Add an incomplete entry for "refs/" (to be filled * lazily): */ add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose->root), create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5)); } return refs->loose; } static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref"); struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT; const char *path; const char *buf; struct stat st; int fd; int ret = -1; int remaining_retries = 3; int myerr = 0; *type = 0; strbuf_reset(&sb_path); files_ref_path(refs, &sb_path, refname); path = sb_path.buf; stat_ref: /* * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try * to read it as a link or as a file. But if somebody * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then * we don't want to report that as an error but rather * try again starting with the lstat(). * * We'll keep a count of the retries, though, just to avoid * any confusing situation sending us into an infinite loop. */ if (remaining_retries-- <= 0) goto out; if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) { int ignore_errno; myerr = errno; if (myerr != ENOENT) goto out; if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, oid, referent, type, &ignore_errno)) { myerr = ENOENT; goto out; } ret = 0; goto out; } /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */ if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { strbuf_reset(&sb_contents); if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, st.st_size) < 0) { myerr = errno; if (myerr == ENOENT || myerr == EINVAL) /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */ goto stat_ref; else goto out; } if (starts_with(sb_contents.buf, "refs/") && !check_refname_format(sb_contents.buf, 0)) { strbuf_swap(&sb_contents, referent); *type |= REF_ISSYMREF; ret = 0; goto out; } /* * It doesn't look like a refname; fall through to just * treating it like a non-symlink, and reading whatever it * points to. */ } /* Is it a directory? */ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { int ignore_errno; /* * Even though there is a directory where the loose * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a * packed ref: */ if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, oid, referent, type, &ignore_errno)) { myerr = EISDIR; goto out; } ret = 0; goto out; } /* * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as * a ref */ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { myerr = errno; if (myerr == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) /* inconsistent with lstat; retry */ goto stat_ref; else goto out; } strbuf_reset(&sb_contents); if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) { myerr = errno; close(fd); goto out; } close(fd); strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents); buf = sb_contents.buf; ret = parse_loose_ref_contents(buf, oid, referent, type, &myerr); out: if (ret && !myerr) BUG("returning non-zero %d, should have set myerr!", ret); *failure_errno = myerr; strbuf_release(&sb_path); strbuf_release(&sb_contents); errno = 0; return ret; } int parse_loose_ref_contents(const char *buf, struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno) { const char *p; if (skip_prefix(buf, "ref:", &buf)) { while (isspace(*buf)) buf++; strbuf_reset(referent); strbuf_addstr(referent, buf); *type |= REF_ISSYMREF; return 0; } /* * FETCH_HEAD has additional data after the sha. */ if (parse_oid_hex(buf, oid, &p) || (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))) { *type |= REF_ISBROKEN; *failure_errno = EINVAL; return -1; } return 0; } static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) { rollback_lock_file(&lock->lk); free(lock->ref_name); free(lock); } /* * Lock refname, without following symrefs, and set *lock_p to point * at a newly-allocated lock object. Fill in lock->old_oid, referent, * and type similarly to read_raw_ref(). * * The caller must verify that refname is a "safe" reference name (in * the sense of refname_is_safe()) before calling this function. * * If the reference doesn't already exist, verify that refname doesn't * have a D/F conflict with any existing references. extras and skip * are passed to refs_verify_refname_available() for this check. * * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear old_oid. * * Return 0 on success. On failure, write an error message to err and * return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT or TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR. * * Implementation note: This function is basically * * lock reference * read_raw_ref() * * but it includes a lot more code to * - Deal with possible races with other processes * - Avoid calling refs_verify_refname_available() when it can be * avoided, namely if we were successfully able to read the ref * - Generate informative error messages in the case of failure */ static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *refname, int mustexist, const struct string_list *extras, struct ref_lock **lock_p, struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type, struct strbuf *err) { struct ref_lock *lock; struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT; int attempts_remaining = 3; int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; int failure_errno; assert(err); files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_raw_ref"); *type = 0; /* First lock the file so it can't change out from under us. */ *lock_p = CALLOC_ARRAY(lock, 1); lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname); files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname); retry: switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file.buf)) { case SCLD_OK: break; /* success */ case SCLD_EXISTS: /* * Suppose refname is "refs/foo/bar". We just failed * to create the containing directory, "refs/foo", * because there was a non-directory in the way. This * indicates a D/F conflict, probably because of * another reference such as "refs/foo". There is no * reason to expect this error to be transitory. */ if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname, extras, NULL, err)) { if (mustexist) { /* * To the user the relevant error is * that the "mustexist" reference is * missing: */ strbuf_reset(err); strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'", refname); } else { /* * The error message set by * refs_verify_refname_available() is * OK. */ ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; } } else { /* * The file that is in the way isn't a loose * reference. Report it as a low-level * failure. */ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create lock file %s.lock; " "non-directory in the way", ref_file.buf); } goto error_return; case SCLD_VANISHED: /* Maybe another process was tidying up. Try again. */ if (--attempts_remaining > 0) goto retry; /* fall through */ default: strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s", ref_file.buf); goto error_return; } if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF, get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) { int myerr = errno; errno = 0; if (myerr == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) { /* * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the * directories leading to ref_file. Try * again: */ goto retry; } else { unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, myerr, err); goto error_return; } } /* * Now we hold the lock and can read the reference without * fear that its value will change. */ if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname, &lock->old_oid, referent, type, &failure_errno)) { if (failure_errno == ENOENT) { if (mustexist) { /* Garden variety missing reference. */ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'", refname); goto error_return; } else { /* * Reference is missing, but that's OK. We * know that there is not a conflict with * another loose reference because * (supposing that we are trying to lock * reference "refs/foo/bar"): * * - We were successfully able to create * the lockfile refs/foo/bar.lock, so we * know there cannot be a loose reference * named "refs/foo". * * - We got ENOENT and not EISDIR, so we * know that there cannot be a loose * reference named "refs/foo/bar/baz". */ } } else if (failure_errno == EISDIR) { /* * There is a directory in the way. It might have * contained references that have been deleted. If * we don't require that the reference already * exists, try to remove the directory so that it * doesn't cause trouble when we want to rename the * lockfile into place later. */ if (mustexist) { /* Garden variety missing reference. */ strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'", refname); goto error_return; } else if (remove_dir_recursively(&ref_file, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) { if (refs_verify_refname_available( &refs->base, refname, extras, NULL, err)) { /* * The error message set by * verify_refname_available() is OK. */ ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; goto error_return; } else { /* * We can't delete the directory, * but we also don't know of any * references that it should * contain. */ strbuf_addf(err, "there is a non-empty directory '%s' " "blocking reference '%s'", ref_file.buf, refname); goto error_return; } } } else if (failure_errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': " "reference broken", refname); goto error_return; } else { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s", refname, strerror(failure_errno)); goto error_return; } /* * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, * make sure there is no existing packed ref that * conflicts with refname: */ if (refs_verify_refname_available( refs->packed_ref_store, refname, extras, NULL, err)) goto error_return; } ret = 0; goto out; error_return: unlock_ref(lock); *lock_p = NULL; out: strbuf_release(&ref_file); return ret; } struct files_ref_iterator { struct ref_iterator base; struct ref_iterator *iter0; struct repository *repo; unsigned int flags; }; static int files_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct files_ref_iterator *iter = (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; int ok; while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) { if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY && ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE) continue; if ((iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS) && (iter->iter0->flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && (iter->iter0->flags & REF_ISBROKEN)) continue; if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) && !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname, iter->repo, iter->iter0->oid, iter->iter0->flags)) continue; iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname; iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid; iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags; return ITER_OK; } iter->iter0 = NULL; if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE) ok = ITER_ERROR; return ok; } static int files_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator, struct object_id *peeled) { struct files_ref_iterator *iter = (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; return ref_iterator_peel(iter->iter0, peeled); } static int files_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct files_ref_iterator *iter = (struct files_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator; int ok = ITER_DONE; if (iter->iter0) ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0); base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator); return ok; } static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_ref_iterator_vtable = { files_ref_iterator_advance, files_ref_iterator_peel, files_ref_iterator_abort }; static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin( struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *prefix, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs; struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter, *overlay_iter; struct files_ref_iterator *iter; struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator; unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ; if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB; refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin"); /* * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before * accessing the packed-refs file; this avoids a race * condition if loose refs are migrated to the packed-refs * file by a simultaneous process, but our in-memory view is * from before the migration. We ensure this as follows: * First, we call start the loose refs iteration with its * `prime_ref` argument set to true. This causes the loose * references in the subtree to be pre-read into the cache. * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not * *how much* before.) After that, we call * packed_ref_iterator_begin(), which internally checks * whether the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on * disk, and re-reads it if not. */ loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), prefix, ref_store->repo, 1); /* * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for * example an old version of a reference that points at an * object that has since been garbage-collected. This is OK as * long as there is a corresponding loose reference that * overrides it, and we don't want to emit an error message in * this case. So ask the packed_ref_store for all of its * references, and (if needed) do our own check for broken * ones in files_ref_iterator_advance(), after we have merged * the packed and loose references. */ packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin( refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0, DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN); overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter); CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1); ref_iterator = &iter->base; base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable, overlay_iter->ordered); iter->iter0 = overlay_iter; iter->repo = ref_store->repo; iter->flags = flags; return ref_iterator; } /* * Callback function for raceproof_create_file(). This function is * expected to do something that makes dirname(path) permanent despite * the fact that other processes might be cleaning up empty * directories at the same time. Usually it will create a file named * path, but alternatively it could create another file in that * directory, or even chdir() into that directory. The function should * return 0 if the action was completed successfully. On error, it * should return a nonzero result and set errno. * raceproof_create_file() treats two errno values specially: * * - ENOENT -- dirname(path) does not exist. In this case, * raceproof_create_file() tries creating dirname(path) * (and any parent directories, if necessary) and calls * the function again. * * - EISDIR -- the file already exists and is a directory. In this * case, raceproof_create_file() removes the directory if * it is empty (and recursively any empty directories that * it contains) and calls the function again. * * Any other errno causes raceproof_create_file() to fail with the * callback's return value and errno. * * Obviously, this function should be OK with being called again if it * fails with ENOENT or EISDIR. In other scenarios it will not be * called again. */ typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path, void *cb); /* * Create a file in dirname(path) by calling fn, creating leading * directories if necessary. Retry a few times in case we are racing * with another process that is trying to clean up the directory that * contains path. See the documentation for create_file_fn for more * details. * * Return the value and set the errno that resulted from the most * recent call of fn. fn is always called at least once, and will be * called more than once if it returns ENOENT or EISDIR. */ static int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb) { /* * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another * process is racily creating directories that conflict with * us, we don't want to fight against them. */ int remove_directories_remaining = 1; /* * The number of times that we will try to create the * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this * more than once, because another process could be trying to * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are * trying to create them. */ int create_directories_remaining = 3; /* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */ struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT; int ret, save_errno; /* Sanity check: */ assert(*path); retry_fn: ret = fn(path, cb); save_errno = errno; if (!ret) goto out; if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) { /* * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try * to remove it: */ if (!path_copy.len) strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path); if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) goto retry_fn; } else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) { /* * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try * to create it: */ enum scld_error scld_result; if (!path_copy.len) strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path); do { scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf); if (scld_result == SCLD_OK) goto retry_fn; } while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0); } out: strbuf_release(&path_copy); errno = save_errno; return ret; } static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path) { /* * we want to create a file but there is a directory there; * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains * only empty directories), remove them. */ return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY); } static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb) { struct lock_file *lk = cb; return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout( lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF, get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0 ? -1 : 0; } /* * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure. */ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *refname, struct strbuf *err) { struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT; struct ref_lock *lock; files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_oid_basic"); assert(err); CALLOC_ARRAY(lock, 1); files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname); /* * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of * our refname. */ if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) && refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, NULL, NULL, err)) goto error_return; lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname); if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) { unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err); goto error_return; } if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, lock->ref_name, 0, &lock->old_oid, NULL)) oidclr(&lock->old_oid); goto out; error_return: unlock_ref(lock); lock = NULL; out: strbuf_release(&ref_file); return lock; } struct ref_to_prune { struct ref_to_prune *next; struct object_id oid; char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; }; enum { REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF = 0x01, REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG = 0x02 }; /* * Remove empty parent directories associated with the specified * reference and/or its reflog, but spare [logs/]refs/ and immediate * subdirs. flags is a combination of REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF and/or * REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG. */ static void try_remove_empty_parents(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *refname, unsigned int flags) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; char *p, *q; int i; strbuf_addstr(&buf, refname); p = buf.buf; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */ while (*p && *p != '/') p++; /* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */ while (*p == '/') p++; } q = buf.buf + buf.len; while (flags & (REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF | REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG)) { while (q > p && *q != '/') q--; while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/') q--; if (q == p) break; strbuf_setlen(&buf, q - buf.buf); strbuf_reset(&sb); files_ref_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf); if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF) && rmdir(sb.buf)) flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF; strbuf_reset(&sb); files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf); if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG) && rmdir(sb.buf)) flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG; } strbuf_release(&buf); strbuf_release(&sb); } /* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */ static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r) { struct ref_transaction *transaction; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; int ret = -1; if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0)) return; transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(&refs->base, REF_TRANSACTION_SKIP_HOOK, &err); if (!transaction) goto cleanup; ref_transaction_add_update( transaction, r->name, REF_NO_DEREF | REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_HAVE_OLD | REF_IS_PRUNING, null_oid(), &r->oid, NULL); if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) goto cleanup; ret = 0; cleanup: if (ret) error("%s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); ref_transaction_free(transaction); return; } /* * Prune the loose versions of the references in the linked list * `*refs_to_prune`, freeing the entries in the list as we go. */ static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_to_prune) { while (*refs_to_prune) { struct ref_to_prune *r = *refs_to_prune; *refs_to_prune = r->next; prune_ref(refs, r); free(r); } } /* * Return true if the specified reference should be packed. */ static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags, unsigned int pack_flags) { /* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */ if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL) return 0; /* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */ if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")) return 0; /* Do not pack symbolic refs: */ if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF) return 0; /* Do not pack broken refs: */ if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, the_repository, oid, ref_flags)) return 0; return 1; } static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB, "pack_refs"); struct ref_iterator *iter; int ok; struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; struct ref_transaction *transaction; transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, REF_TRANSACTION_SKIP_HOOK, &err); if (!transaction) return -1; packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err); iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, the_repository, 0); while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) { /* * If the loose reference can be packed, add an entry * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune. */ if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, flags)) continue; /* * Add a reference creation for this reference to the * packed-refs transaction: */ if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, iter->refname, iter->oid, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err)) die("failure preparing to create packed reference %s: %s", iter->refname, err.buf); /* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */ if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) { struct ref_to_prune *n; FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname); oidcpy(&n->oid, iter->oid); n->next = refs_to_prune; refs_to_prune = n; } } if (ok != ITER_DONE) die("error while iterating over references"); if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) die("unable to write new packed-refs: %s", err.buf); ref_transaction_free(transaction); packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); prune_refs(refs, &refs_to_prune); strbuf_release(&err); return 0; } static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs"); struct ref_transaction *transaction = NULL; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; int i, result = 0; if (!refnames->nr) return 0; if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, &err)) goto error; transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, REF_TRANSACTION_SKIP_HOOK, &err); if (!transaction) goto error; result = packed_refs_delete_refs(refs->packed_ref_store, transaction, msg, refnames, flags); if (result) goto error; packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) { const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string; if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, msg, refname, NULL, flags)) result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname); } ref_transaction_free(transaction); strbuf_release(&err); return result; error: /* * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then it is * unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because doing so might * expose an obsolete packed value for a reference that might * even point at an object that has been garbage collected. */ if (refnames->nr == 1) error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"), refnames->items[0].string, err.buf); else error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf); ref_transaction_free(transaction); strbuf_release(&err); return -1; } /* * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs -> * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device. * * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must * live into logs/refs. */ #define TMP_RENAMED_LOG "refs/.tmp-renamed-log" struct rename_cb { const char *tmp_renamed_log; int true_errno; }; static int rename_tmp_log_callback(const char *path, void *cb_data) { struct rename_cb *cb = cb_data; if (rename(cb->tmp_renamed_log, path)) { /* * rename(a, b) when b is an existing directory ought * to result in ISDIR, but Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR. * Sheesh. Record the true errno for error reporting, * but report EISDIR to raceproof_create_file() so * that it knows to retry. */ cb->true_errno = errno; if (errno == ENOTDIR) errno = EISDIR; return -1; } else { return 0; } } static int rename_tmp_log(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *newrefname) { struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT; struct rename_cb cb; int ret; files_reflog_path(refs, &path, newrefname); files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp, TMP_RENAMED_LOG); cb.tmp_renamed_log = tmp.buf; ret = raceproof_create_file(path.buf, rename_tmp_log_callback, &cb); if (ret) { if (errno == EISDIR) error("directory not empty: %s", path.buf); else error("unable to move logfile %s to %s: %s", tmp.buf, path.buf, strerror(cb.true_errno)); } strbuf_release(&path); strbuf_release(&tmp); return ret; } static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, const struct object_id *oid, int skip_oid_verification, struct strbuf *err); static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg, struct strbuf *err); /* * Emit a better error message than lockfile.c's * unable_to_lock_message() would in case there is a D/F conflict with * another existing reference. If there would be a conflict, emit an error * message and return false; otherwise, return true. * * Note that this function is not safe against all races with other * processes, and that's not its job. We'll emit a more verbose error on D/f * conflicts if we get past it into lock_ref_oid_basic(). */ static int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs, const char *old_refname, const char *new_refname) { struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; int ok; string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname); ok = !refs_verify_refname_available(refs, new_refname, NULL, &skip, &err); if (!ok) error("%s", err.buf); string_list_clear(&skip, 0); strbuf_release(&err); return ok; } static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg, int copy) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref"); struct object_id orig_oid; int flag = 0, logmoved = 0; struct ref_lock *lock; struct stat loginfo; struct strbuf sb_oldref = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf sb_newref = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf tmp_renamed_log = STRBUF_INIT; int log, ret; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_oldref, oldrefname); files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_newref, newrefname); files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp_renamed_log, TMP_RENAMED_LOG); log = !lstat(sb_oldref.buf, &loginfo); if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode)) { ret = error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname); goto out; } if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, &orig_oid, &flag)) { ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname); goto out; } if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) { if (copy) ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, copying it is not supported", oldrefname); else ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported", oldrefname); goto out; } if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) { ret = 1; goto out; } if (!copy && log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) { ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s", oldrefname, strerror(errno)); goto out; } if (copy && log && copy_file(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf, 0644)) { ret = error("unable to copy logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s", oldrefname, strerror(errno)); goto out; } if (!copy && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname, &orig_oid, REF_NO_DEREF)) { error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname); goto rollback; } /* * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, oid is not the * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_oid. But that * doesn't matter, because an old_oid check wouldn't add to * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever * its current value. */ if (!copy && refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, NULL, NULL) && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF)) { if (errno == EISDIR) { struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; int result; files_ref_path(refs, &path, newrefname); result = remove_empty_directories(&path); strbuf_release(&path); if (result) { error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname); goto rollback; } } else { error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname); goto rollback; } } if (log && rename_tmp_log(refs, newrefname)) goto rollback; logmoved = log; lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, newrefname, &err); if (!lock) { if (copy) error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf); else error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto rollback; } oidcpy(&lock->old_oid, &orig_oid); if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, 0, &err) || commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, logmsg, &err)) { error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto rollback; } ret = 0; goto out; rollback: lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, oldrefname, &err); if (!lock) { error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto rollbacklog; } flag = log_all_ref_updates; log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE; if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, 0, &err) || commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, NULL, &err)) { error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); } log_all_ref_updates = flag; rollbacklog: if (logmoved && rename(sb_newref.buf, sb_oldref.buf)) error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s", oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno)); if (!logmoved && log && rename(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf)) error("unable to restore logfile %s from logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s", oldrefname, strerror(errno)); ret = 1; out: strbuf_release(&sb_newref); strbuf_release(&sb_oldref); strbuf_release(&tmp_renamed_log); return ret; } static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg) { return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname, newrefname, logmsg, 0); } static int files_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg) { return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname, newrefname, logmsg, 1); } static int close_ref_gently(struct ref_lock *lock) { if (close_lock_file_gently(&lock->lk)) return -1; return 0; } static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock) { char *path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk); struct stat st; if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { /* * There is a directory at the path we want to rename * the lockfile to. Hopefully it is empty; try to * delete it. */ size_t len = strlen(path); struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT; strbuf_attach(&sb_path, path, len, len); /* * If this fails, commit_lock_file() will also fail * and will report the problem. */ remove_empty_directories(&sb_path); strbuf_release(&sb_path); } else { free(path); } if (commit_lock_file(&lock->lk)) return -1; return 0; } static int open_or_create_logfile(const char *path, void *cb) { int *fd = cb; *fd = open(path, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666); return (*fd < 0) ? -1 : 0; } /* * Create a reflog for a ref. If force_create = 0, only create the * reflog for certain refs (those for which should_autocreate_reflog * returns non-zero). Otherwise, create it regardless of the reference * name. If the logfile already existed or was created, return 0 and * set *logfd to the file descriptor opened for appending to the file. * If no logfile exists and we decided not to create one, return 0 and * set *logfd to -1. On failure, fill in *err, set *logfd to -1, and * return -1. */ static int log_ref_setup(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *refname, int force_create, int *logfd, struct strbuf *err) { struct strbuf logfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT; char *logfile; files_reflog_path(refs, &logfile_sb, refname); logfile = strbuf_detach(&logfile_sb, NULL); if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) { if (raceproof_create_file(logfile, open_or_create_logfile, logfd)) { if (errno == ENOENT) strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': " "%s", logfile, strerror(errno)); else if (errno == EISDIR) strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under '%s'", logfile); else strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile, strerror(errno)); goto error; } } else { *logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY); if (*logfd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR) { /* * The logfile doesn't already exist, * but that is not an error; it only * means that we won't write log * entries to it. */ ; } else { strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile, strerror(errno)); goto error; } } } if (*logfd >= 0) adjust_shared_perm(logfile); free(logfile); return 0; error: free(logfile); return -1; } static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_reflog"); int fd; if (log_ref_setup(refs, refname, 1, &fd, err)) return -1; if (fd >= 0) close(fd); return 0; } static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid, const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *committer, const char *msg) { struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; int ret = 0; strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s %s", oid_to_hex(old_oid), oid_to_hex(new_oid), committer); if (msg && *msg) { strbuf_addch(&sb, '\t'); strbuf_addstr(&sb, msg); } strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n'); if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0) ret = -1; strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *refname, const struct object_id *old_oid, const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *msg, int flags, struct strbuf *err) { int logfd, result; if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET) log_all_ref_updates = is_bare_repository() ? LOG_REFS_NONE : LOG_REFS_NORMAL; result = log_ref_setup(refs, refname, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, &logfd, err); if (result) return result; if (logfd < 0) return 0; result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_oid, new_oid, git_committer_info(0), msg); if (result) { struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; int save_errno = errno; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", sb.buf, strerror(save_errno)); strbuf_release(&sb); close(logfd); return -1; } if (close(logfd)) { struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; int save_errno = errno; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", sb.buf, strerror(save_errno)); strbuf_release(&sb); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Write oid into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and return -1. */ static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock, const struct object_id *oid, int skip_oid_verification, struct strbuf *err) { static char term = '\n'; struct object *o; int fd; if (!skip_oid_verification) { o = parse_object(the_repository, oid); if (!o) { strbuf_addf( err, "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s", lock->ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid)); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) { strbuf_addf( err, "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid), lock->ref_name); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } } fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk); if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 || write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 || close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) { strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk)); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL). */ static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg, struct strbuf *err) { files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_ref_update"); clear_loose_ref_cache(refs); if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name, &lock->old_oid, oid, logmsg, 0, err)) { char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s", lock->ref_name, old_msg); free(old_msg); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } if (strcmp(lock->ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) { /* * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be * updated too. * A generic solution implies reverse symref information, * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones). */ int head_flag; const char *head_ref; head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, &head_flag); if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) { struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT; if (files_log_ref_write(refs, "HEAD", &lock->old_oid, oid, logmsg, 0, &log_err)) { error("%s", log_err.buf); strbuf_release(&log_err); } } } if (commit_ref(lock)) { strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } unlock_ref(lock); return 0; } static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target) { int ret = -1; #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk); unlink(ref_path); ret = symlink(target, ref_path); free(ref_path); if (ret) fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n"); #endif return ret; } static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg) { struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; struct object_id new_oid; if (logmsg && refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, target, RESOLVE_REF_READING, &new_oid, NULL) && files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid, &new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) { error("%s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); } } static int create_symref_locked(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg) { if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) { update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg); return 0; } if (!fdopen_lock_file(&lock->lk, "w")) return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk), strerror(errno)); update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg); /* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */ fprintf(get_lock_file_fp(&lock->lk), "ref: %s\n", target); if (commit_ref(lock) < 0) return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname, strerror(errno)); return 0; } static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_symref"); struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; struct ref_lock *lock; int ret; lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, &err); if (!lock) { error("%s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); return -1; } ret = create_symref_locked(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg); unlock_ref(lock); return ret; } static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_exists"); struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; struct stat st; int ret; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); ret = !lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode); strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_reflog"); struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; int ret; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); ret = remove_path(sb.buf); strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data) { struct object_id ooid, noid; char *email_end, *message; timestamp_t timestamp; int tz; const char *p = sb->buf; /* old SP new SP name SP time TAB msg LF */ if (!sb->len || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' || parse_oid_hex(p, &ooid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' || parse_oid_hex(p, &noid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' || !(email_end = strchr(p, '>')) || email_end[1] != ' ' || !(timestamp = parse_timestamp(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) || !message || message[0] != ' ' || (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') || !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) || !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5])) return 0; /* corrupt? */ email_end[1] = '\0'; tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10); if (message[6] != '\t') message += 6; else message += 7; return fn(&ooid, &noid, p, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data); } static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan) { while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n') ; /* keep scanning backwards */ /* * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of * the previous line. */ return scan; } static int files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse"); struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; FILE *logfp; long pos; int ret = 0, at_tail = 1; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r"); strbuf_release(&sb); if (!logfp) return -1; /* Jump to the end */ if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s", refname, strerror(errno)); pos = ftell(logfp); while (!ret && 0 < pos) { int cnt; size_t nread; char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *endp, *scanp; /* Fill next block from the end */ cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos; if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET)) { ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s", refname, strerror(errno)); break; } nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp); if (nread != 1) { ret = error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s", cnt, refname, strerror(errno)); break; } pos -= cnt; scanp = endp = buf + cnt; if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n') /* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */ scanp--; at_tail = 0; while (buf < scanp) { /* * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning * of the buffer. */ char *bp; bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp); if (*bp == '\n') { /* * The newline is the end of the previous line, * so we know we have complete line starting * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data * we collected for the line and process it. */ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1)); scanp = bp; endp = bp + 1; ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data); strbuf_reset(&sb); if (ret) break; } else if (!pos) { /* * We are at the start of the buffer, and the * start of the file; there is no previous * line, and we have everything for this one. * Process it, and we can end the loop. */ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf); ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data); strbuf_reset(&sb); break; } if (bp == buf) { /* * We are at the start of the buffer, and there * is more file to read backwards. Which means * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that * just means we are at the exact end of the * previous line, rather than some spot in the * middle. * * Save away what we have to be combined with * the data from the next read. */ strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf); break; } } } if (!ret && sb.len) BUG("reverse reflog parser had leftover data"); fclose(logfp); strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } static int files_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "for_each_reflog_ent"); FILE *logfp; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; int ret = 0; files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname); logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r"); strbuf_release(&sb); if (!logfp) return -1; while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data); fclose(logfp); strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } struct files_reflog_iterator { struct ref_iterator base; struct ref_store *ref_store; struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator; struct object_id oid; }; static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = (struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator; struct dir_iterator *diter = iter->dir_iterator; int ok; while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) { int flags; if (!S_ISREG(diter->st.st_mode)) continue; if (diter->basename[0] == '.') continue; if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock")) continue; if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(iter->ref_store, diter->relative_path, 0, &iter->oid, &flags)) { error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf); continue; } iter->base.refname = diter->relative_path; iter->base.oid = &iter->oid; iter->base.flags = flags; return ITER_OK; } iter->dir_iterator = NULL; if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) == ITER_ERROR) ok = ITER_ERROR; return ok; } static int files_reflog_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator, struct object_id *peeled) { BUG("ref_iterator_peel() called for reflog_iterator"); } static int files_reflog_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator) { struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = (struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator; int ok = ITER_DONE; if (iter->dir_iterator) ok = dir_iterator_abort(iter->dir_iterator); base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator); return ok; } static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_reflog_iterator_vtable = { files_reflog_iterator_advance, files_reflog_iterator_peel, files_reflog_iterator_abort }; static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *gitdir) { struct dir_iterator *diter; struct files_reflog_iterator *iter; struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir); diter = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf, 0); if (!diter) { strbuf_release(&sb); return empty_ref_iterator_begin(); } CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1); ref_iterator = &iter->base; base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0); iter->dir_iterator = diter; iter->ref_store = ref_store; strbuf_release(&sb); return ref_iterator; } static enum iterator_selection reflog_iterator_select( struct ref_iterator *iter_worktree, struct ref_iterator *iter_common, void *cb_data) { if (iter_worktree) { /* * We're a bit loose here. We probably should ignore * common refs if they are accidentally added as * per-worktree refs. */ return ITER_SELECT_0; } else if (iter_common) { if (ref_type(iter_common->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL) return ITER_SELECT_1; /* * The main ref store may contain main worktree's * per-worktree refs, which should be ignored */ return ITER_SKIP_1; } else return ITER_DONE; } static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_iterator_begin"); if (!strcmp(refs->base.gitdir, refs->gitcommondir)) { return reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir); } else { return merge_ref_iterator_begin( 0, reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->base.gitdir), reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir), reflog_iterator_select, refs); } } /* * If update is a direct update of head_ref (the reference pointed to * by HEAD), then add an extra REF_LOG_ONLY update for HEAD. */ static int split_head_update(struct ref_update *update, struct ref_transaction *transaction, const char *head_ref, struct string_list *affected_refnames, struct strbuf *err) { struct string_list_item *item; struct ref_update *new_update; if ((update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) || (update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) || (update->flags & REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD)) return 0; if (strcmp(update->refname, head_ref)) return 0; /* * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per transaction. */ if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, "HEAD")) { /* An entry already existed */ strbuf_addf(err, "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one " "via its referent '%s') are not allowed", update->refname); return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; } new_update = ref_transaction_add_update( transaction, "HEAD", update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF, &update->new_oid, &update->old_oid, update->msg); /* * Add "HEAD". This insertion is O(N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per transaction. * Add new_update->refname instead of a literal "HEAD". */ if (strcmp(new_update->refname, "HEAD")) BUG("%s unexpectedly not 'HEAD'", new_update->refname); item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname); item->util = new_update; return 0; } /* * update is for a symref that points at referent and doesn't have * REF_NO_DEREF set. Split it into two updates: * - The original update, but with REF_LOG_ONLY and REF_NO_DEREF set * - A new, separate update for the referent reference * Note that the new update will itself be subject to splitting when * the iteration gets to it. */ static int split_symref_update(struct ref_update *update, const char *referent, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct string_list *affected_refnames, struct strbuf *err) { struct string_list_item *item; struct ref_update *new_update; unsigned int new_flags; /* * First make sure that referent is not already in the * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a * transaction. */ if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, referent)) { /* An entry already exists */ strbuf_addf(err, "multiple updates for '%s' (including one " "via symref '%s') are not allowed", referent, update->refname); return TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; } new_flags = update->flags; if (!strcmp(update->refname, "HEAD")) { /* * Record that the new update came via HEAD, so that * when we process it, split_head_update() doesn't try * to add another reflog update for HEAD. Note that * this bit will be propagated if the new_update * itself needs to be split. */ new_flags |= REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD; } new_update = ref_transaction_add_update( transaction, referent, new_flags, &update->new_oid, &update->old_oid, update->msg); new_update->parent_update = update; /* * Change the symbolic ref update to log only. Also, it * doesn't need to check its old OID value, as that will be * done when new_update is processed. */ update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NO_DEREF; update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD; /* * Add the referent. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a * transaction. Make sure to add new_update->refname, which will * be valid as long as affected_refnames is in use, and NOT * referent, which might soon be freed by our caller. */ item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname); if (item->util) BUG("%s unexpectedly found in affected_refnames", new_update->refname); item->util = new_update; return 0; } /* * Return the refname under which update was originally requested. */ static const char *original_update_refname(struct ref_update *update) { while (update->parent_update) update = update->parent_update; return update->refname; } /* * Check whether the REF_HAVE_OLD and old_oid values stored in update * are consistent with oid, which is the reference's current value. If * everything is OK, return 0; otherwise, write an error message to * err and return -1. */ static int check_old_oid(struct ref_update *update, struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err) { if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) || oideq(oid, &update->old_oid)) return 0; if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "reference already exists", original_update_refname(update)); else if (is_null_oid(oid)) strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "reference is missing but expected %s", original_update_refname(update), oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid)); else strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "is at %s but expected %s", original_update_refname(update), oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid)); return -1; } /* * Prepare for carrying out update: * - Lock the reference referred to by update. * - Read the reference under lock. * - Check that its old OID value (if specified) is correct, and in * any case record it in update->lock->old_oid for later use when * writing the reflog. * - If it is a symref update without REF_NO_DEREF, split it up into a * REF_LOG_ONLY update of the symref and add a separate update for * the referent to transaction. * - If it is an update of head_ref, add a corresponding REF_LOG_ONLY * update of HEAD. */ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_update *update, struct ref_transaction *transaction, const char *head_ref, struct string_list *affected_refnames, struct strbuf *err) { struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT; int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) && !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid); int ret = 0; struct ref_lock *lock; files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update"); if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_oid(&update->new_oid)) update->flags |= REF_DELETING; if (head_ref) { ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref, affected_refnames, err); if (ret) goto out; } ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist, affected_refnames, &lock, &referent, &update->type, err); if (ret) { char *reason; reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s", original_update_refname(update), reason); free(reason); goto out; } update->backend_data = lock; if (update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) { if (update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF) { /* * We won't be reading the referent as part of * the transaction, so we have to read it here * to record and possibly check old_oid: */ if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, referent.buf, 0, &lock->old_oid, NULL)) { if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) { strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': " "error reading reference", original_update_refname(update)); ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto out; } } else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto out; } } else { /* * Create a new update for the reference this * symref is pointing at. Also, we will record * and verify old_oid for this update as part * of processing the split-off update, so we * don't have to do it here. */ ret = split_symref_update(update, referent.buf, transaction, affected_refnames, err); if (ret) goto out; } } else { struct ref_update *parent_update; if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto out; } /* * If this update is happening indirectly because of a * symref update, record the old OID in the parent * update: */ for (parent_update = update->parent_update; parent_update; parent_update = parent_update->parent_update) { struct ref_lock *parent_lock = parent_update->backend_data; oidcpy(&parent_lock->old_oid, &lock->old_oid); } } if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) && !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) { if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) && oideq(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) { /* * The reference already has the desired * value, so we don't need to write it. */ } else if (write_ref_to_lockfile( lock, &update->new_oid, update->flags & REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION, err)) { char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); /* * The lock was freed upon failure of * write_ref_to_lockfile(): */ update->backend_data = NULL; strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': %s", update->refname, write_err); free(write_err); ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto out; } else { update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT; } } if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) { /* * We didn't call write_ref_to_lockfile(), so * the lockfile is still open. Close it to * free up the file descriptor: */ if (close_ref_gently(lock)) { strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'", update->refname); ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto out; } } out: strbuf_release(&referent); return ret; } struct files_transaction_backend_data { struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction; int packed_refs_locked; }; /* * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and * mark the transaction closed. */ static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_transaction *transaction) { size_t i; struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data = transaction->backend_data; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; if (lock) { unlock_ref(lock); update->backend_data = NULL; } } if (backend_data) { if (backend_data->packed_transaction && ref_transaction_abort(backend_data->packed_transaction, &err)) { error("error aborting transaction: %s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); } if (backend_data->packed_refs_locked) packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); free(backend_data); } transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; } static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "ref_transaction_prepare"); size_t i; int ret = 0; struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; char *head_ref = NULL; int head_type; struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data; struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL; assert(err); if (!transaction->nr) goto cleanup; CALLOC_ARRAY(backend_data, 1); transaction->backend_data = backend_data; /* * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the * transaction. (If we end up splitting up any updates using * split_symref_update() or split_head_update(), those * functions will check that the new updates don't have the * same refname as any existing ones.) Also fail if any of the * updates use REF_IS_PRUNING without REF_NO_DEREF. */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; struct string_list_item *item = string_list_append(&affected_refnames, update->refname); if ((update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING) && !(update->flags & REF_NO_DEREF)) BUG("REF_IS_PRUNING set without REF_NO_DEREF"); /* * We store a pointer to update in item->util, but at * the moment we never use the value of this field * except to check whether it is non-NULL. */ item->util = update; } string_list_sort(&affected_refnames); if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } /* * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be * updated too. * * A generic solution would require reverse symref lookups, * but finding all symrefs pointing to a given branch would be * rather costly for this rare event (the direct update of a * branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and check with HEAD * only, which should cover 99% of all usage scenarios (even * 100% of the default ones). * * So if HEAD is a symbolic reference, then record the name of * the reference that it points to. If we see an update of * head_ref within the transaction, then split_head_update() * arranges for the reflog of HEAD to be updated, too. */ head_ref = refs_resolve_refdup(ref_store, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, NULL, &head_type); if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) { FREE_AND_NULL(head_ref); } /* * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check * that new values are valid, and write new values to the * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors. * Note that lock_ref_for_update() might append more updates * to the transaction. */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction, head_ref, &affected_refnames, err); if (ret) goto cleanup; if (update->flags & REF_DELETING && !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) && !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) { /* * This reference has to be deleted from * packed-refs if it exists there. */ if (!packed_transaction) { packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin( refs->packed_ref_store, REF_TRANSACTION_SKIP_HOOK, err); if (!packed_transaction) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } backend_data->packed_transaction = packed_transaction; } ref_transaction_add_update( packed_transaction, update->refname, REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_NO_DEREF, &update->new_oid, NULL, NULL); } } if (packed_transaction) { if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } backend_data->packed_refs_locked = 1; if (is_packed_transaction_needed(refs->packed_ref_store, packed_transaction)) { ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err); /* * A failure during the prepare step will abort * itself, but not free. Do that now, and disconnect * from the files_transaction so it does not try to * abort us when we hit the cleanup code below. */ if (ret) { ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction); backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL; } } else { /* * We can skip rewriting the `packed-refs` * file. But we do need to leave it locked, so * that somebody else doesn't pack a reference * that we are trying to delete. * * We need to disconnect our transaction from * backend_data, since the abort (whether successful or * not) will free it. */ backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL; if (ref_transaction_abort(packed_transaction, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } } } cleanup: free(head_ref); string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0); if (ret) files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); else transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED; return ret; } static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish"); size_t i; int ret = 0; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data; struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction; assert(err); if (!transaction->nr) { transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; return 0; } backend_data = transaction->backend_data; packed_transaction = backend_data->packed_transaction; /* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT || update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) { if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name, &lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid, update->msg, update->flags, err)) { char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL); strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s", lock->ref_name, old_msg); free(old_msg); unlock_ref(lock); update->backend_data = NULL; ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } } if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) { clear_loose_ref_cache(refs); if (commit_ref(lock)) { strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't set '%s'", lock->ref_name); unlock_ref(lock); update->backend_data = NULL; ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } } } /* * Now that updates are safely completed, we can perform * deletes. First delete the reflogs of any references that * will be deleted, since (in the unexpected event of an * error) leaving a reference without a reflog is less bad * than leaving a reflog without a reference (the latter is a * mildly invalid repository state): */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; if (update->flags & REF_DELETING && !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) && !(update->flags & REF_IS_PRUNING)) { strbuf_reset(&sb); files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, update->refname); if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf)) try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname, REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG); } } /* * Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed. * * First delete any packed versions of the references, while * retaining the packed-refs lock: */ if (packed_transaction) { ret = ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err); ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction); packed_transaction = NULL; backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL; if (ret) goto cleanup; } /* Now delete the loose versions of the references: */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data; if (update->flags & REF_DELETING && !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) { update->flags |= REF_DELETED_RMDIR; if (!(update->type & REF_ISPACKED) || update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) { /* It is a loose reference. */ strbuf_reset(&sb); files_ref_path(refs, &sb, lock->ref_name); if (unlink_or_msg(sb.buf, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } } } } clear_loose_ref_cache(refs); cleanup: files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_RMDIR) { /* * The reference was deleted. Delete any * empty parent directories. (Note that this * can only work because we have already * removed the lockfile.) */ try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname, REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF); } } strbuf_release(&sb); return ret; } static int files_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_abort"); files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction); return 0; } static int ref_present(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data) { struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data; return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname); } static int files_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "initial_ref_transaction_commit"); size_t i; int ret = 0; struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL; assert(err); if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN) BUG("commit called for transaction that is not open"); /* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */ for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) string_list_append(&affected_refnames, transaction->updates[i]->refname); string_list_sort(&affected_refnames); if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } /* * It's really undefined to call this function in an active * repository or when there are existing references: we are * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of * the references that we are setting would have precedence * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function, * so here we really only check that none of the references * that we are creating already exists. */ if (refs_for_each_rawref(&refs->base, ref_present, &affected_refnames)) BUG("initial ref transaction called with existing refs"); packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, REF_TRANSACTION_SKIP_HOOK, err); if (!packed_transaction) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) { struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i]; if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) && !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) BUG("initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set"); if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname, &affected_refnames, NULL, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT; goto cleanup; } /* * Add a reference creation for this reference to the * packed-refs transaction: */ ref_transaction_add_update(packed_transaction, update->refname, update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD, &update->new_oid, &update->old_oid, NULL); } if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; goto cleanup; } if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err)) { ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR; } packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store); cleanup: if (packed_transaction) ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction); transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED; string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0); return ret; } struct expire_reflog_cb { reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn; void *policy_cb; FILE *newlog; struct object_id last_kept_oid; unsigned int rewrite:1, dry_run:1; }; static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid, const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data) { struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data; reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *fn = cb->should_prune_fn; if (cb->rewrite) ooid = &cb->last_kept_oid; if (fn(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz, message, cb->policy_cb)) return 0; if (cb->dry_run) return 0; /* --dry-run */ fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %"PRItime" %+05d\t%s", oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid), email, timestamp, tz, message); oidcpy(&cb->last_kept_oid, noid); return 0; } static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname, unsigned int expire_flags, reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn, reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn, reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn, void *policy_cb_data) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire"); struct lock_file reflog_lock = LOCK_INIT; struct expire_reflog_cb cb; struct ref_lock *lock; struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT; char *log_file; int status = 0; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; const struct object_id *oid; memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb)); cb.rewrite = !!(expire_flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE); cb.dry_run = !!(expire_flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN); cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data; cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn; /* * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the * reference itself, plus we might need to update the * reference if --updateref was specified: */ lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, &err); if (!lock) { error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); return -1; } oid = &lock->old_oid; /* * When refs are deleted, their reflog is deleted before the * ref itself is deleted. This is because there is no separate * lock for reflog; instead we take a lock on the ref with * lock_ref_oid_basic(). * * If a race happens and the reflog doesn't exist after we've * acquired the lock that's OK. We've got nothing more to do; * We were asked to delete the reflog, but someone else * deleted it! The caller doesn't care that we deleted it, * just that it is deleted. So we can return successfully. */ if (!refs_reflog_exists(ref_store, refname)) { unlock_ref(lock); return 0; } files_reflog_path(refs, &log_file_sb, refname); log_file = strbuf_detach(&log_file_sb, NULL); if (!cb.dry_run) { /* * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has * no locking implications, we use the lock_file * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the * work we need, including cleaning up if the program * exits unexpectedly. */ if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) { struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err); error("%s", err.buf); strbuf_release(&err); goto failure; } cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w"); if (!cb.newlog) { error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)", get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno)); goto failure; } } (*prepare_fn)(refname, oid, cb.policy_cb); refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb); (*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb); if (!cb.dry_run) { /* * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update * a reference if there are no remaining reflog * entries. */ int update = 0; if ((expire_flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) && !is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid)) { int type; const char *ref; ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, refname, RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE, NULL, &type); update = !!(ref && !(type & REF_ISSYMREF)); } if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) { status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file, strerror(errno)); rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock); } else if (update && (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), the_hash_algo->hexsz) < 0 || write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 || close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) { status |= error("couldn't write %s", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk)); rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock); } else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) { status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)", log_file, strerror(errno)); } else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) { status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name); } } free(log_file); unlock_ref(lock); return status; failure: rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock); free(log_file); unlock_ref(lock); return -1; } static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err) { struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db"); struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; /* * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags} */ files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads"); safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1); strbuf_reset(&sb); files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags"); safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1); strbuf_release(&sb); return 0; } struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = { NULL, "files", files_ref_store_create, files_init_db, files_transaction_prepare, files_transaction_finish, files_transaction_abort, files_initial_transaction_commit, files_pack_refs, files_create_symref, files_delete_refs, files_rename_ref, files_copy_ref, files_ref_iterator_begin, files_read_raw_ref, files_reflog_iterator_begin, files_for_each_reflog_ent, files_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse, files_reflog_exists, files_create_reflog, files_delete_reflog, files_reflog_expire };