#include "git-compat-util.h" #include "parse-options.h" #include "cache.h" #include "config.h" #include "commit.h" #include "color.h" #include "utf8.h" #define OPT_SHORT 1 #define OPT_UNSET 2 int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason) { if (opt->long_name) { if (opt->short_name) return error("BUG: switch '%c' (--%s) %s", opt->short_name, opt->long_name, reason); return error("BUG: option '%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason); } return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason); } static enum parse_opt_result get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt, int flags, const char **arg) { if (p->opt) { *arg = p->opt; p->opt = NULL; } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) { *arg = (const char *)opt->defval; } else if (p->argc > 1) { p->argc--; *arg = *++p->argv; } else return error(_("%s requires a value"), optname(opt, flags)); return 0; } static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file) { if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file) || !strcmp("-", *file)) return; *file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file); } static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error( const struct option *opt, const struct option *all_opts, int flags) { const struct option *that; struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT; /* * Find the other option that was used to set the variable * already, and report that this is not compatible with it. */ for (that = all_opts; that->type != OPTION_END; that++) { if (that == opt || that->type != OPTION_CMDMODE || that->value != opt->value || that->defval != *(int *)opt->value) continue; if (that->long_name) strbuf_addf(&that_name, "--%s", that->long_name); else strbuf_addf(&that_name, "-%c", that->short_name); error(_("%s is incompatible with %s"), optname(opt, flags), that_name.buf); strbuf_release(&that_name); return PARSE_OPT_ERROR; } return error(_("%s : incompatible with something else"), optname(opt, flags)); } static enum parse_opt_result get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt, const struct option *all_opts, int flags) { const char *s, *arg; const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET; int err; if (unset && p->opt) return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags)); if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG)) return error(_("%s isn't available"), optname(opt, flags)); if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(opt, flags)); switch (opt->type) { case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK: return opt->ll_callback(p, opt, NULL, unset); case OPTION_BIT: if (unset) *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; else *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; return 0; case OPTION_NEGBIT: if (unset) *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; else *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval; return 0; case OPTION_BITOP: if (unset) BUG("BITOP can't have unset form"); *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->extra; *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval; return 0; case OPTION_COUNTUP: if (*(int *)opt->value < 0) *(int *)opt->value = 0; *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1; return 0; case OPTION_SET_INT: *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval; return 0; case OPTION_CMDMODE: /* * Giving the same mode option twice, although is unnecessary, * is not a grave error, so let it pass. */ if (*(int *)opt->value && *(int *)opt->value != opt->defval) return opt_command_mode_error(opt, all_opts, flags); *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval; return 0; case OPTION_STRING: if (unset) *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; else return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); return 0; case OPTION_FILENAME: err = 0; if (unset) *(const char **)opt->value = NULL; else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval; else err = get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value); if (!err) fix_filename(p->prefix, (const char **)opt->value); return err; case OPTION_CALLBACK: { const char *p_arg = NULL; int p_unset; if (unset) p_unset = 1; else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) p_unset = 0; else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) p_unset = 0; else if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) return -1; else { p_unset = 0; p_arg = arg; } if (opt->callback) return (*opt->callback)(opt, p_arg, p_unset) ? (-1) : 0; else return (*opt->ll_callback)(p, opt, p_arg, p_unset); } case OPTION_INTEGER: if (unset) { *(int *)opt->value = 0; return 0; } if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) { *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval; return 0; } if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) return -1; *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10); if (*s) return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"), optname(opt, flags)); return 0; case OPTION_MAGNITUDE: if (unset) { *(unsigned long *)opt->value = 0; return 0; } if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) { *(unsigned long *)opt->value = opt->defval; return 0; } if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg)) return -1; if (!git_parse_ulong(arg, opt->value)) return error(_("%s expects a non-negative integer value" " with an optional k/m/g suffix"), optname(opt, flags)); return 0; default: BUG("opt->type %d should not happen", opt->type); } } static enum parse_opt_result parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options) { const struct option *all_opts = options; const struct option *numopt = NULL; for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { if (options->short_name == *p->opt) { p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL; return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT); } /* * Handle the numerical option later, explicit one-digit * options take precedence over it. */ if (options->type == OPTION_NUMBER) numopt = options; } if (numopt && isdigit(*p->opt)) { size_t len = 1; char *arg; int rc; while (isdigit(p->opt[len])) len++; arg = xmemdupz(p->opt, len); p->opt = p->opt[len] ? p->opt + len : NULL; if (numopt->callback) rc = (*numopt->callback)(numopt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0; else rc = (*numopt->ll_callback)(p, numopt, arg, 0); free(arg); return rc; } return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; } static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt( struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, const struct option *options) { const struct option *all_opts = options; const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '='); const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL; int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0; for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name; int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0; if (!long_name) continue; again: if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest)) rest = NULL; if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) { if (!rest) continue; if (*rest == '=') return error(_("%s takes no value"), optname(options, flags)); if (*rest) continue; if (options->value) *(int *)options->value = options->defval; p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2; return PARSE_OPT_DONE; } if (!rest) { /* abbreviated? */ if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) && !strncmp(long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) { is_abbreviated: if (abbrev_option) { /* * If this is abbreviated, it is * ambiguous. So when there is no * exact match later, we need to * error out. */ ambiguous_option = abbrev_option; ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags; } if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end) p->opt = arg_end + 1; abbrev_option = options; abbrev_flags = flags ^ opt_flags; continue; } /* negation allowed? */ if (options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) continue; /* negated and abbreviated very much? */ if (starts_with("no-", arg)) { flags |= OPT_UNSET; goto is_abbreviated; } /* negated? */ if (!starts_with(arg, "no-")) { if (starts_with(long_name, "no-")) { long_name += 3; opt_flags |= OPT_UNSET; goto again; } continue; } flags |= OPT_UNSET; if (!skip_prefix(arg + 3, long_name, &rest)) { /* abbreviated and negated? */ if (starts_with(long_name, arg + 3)) goto is_abbreviated; else continue; } } if (*rest) { if (*rest != '=') continue; p->opt = rest + 1; } return get_value(p, options, all_opts, flags ^ opt_flags); } if (ambiguous_option) { error(_("ambiguous option: %s " "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"), arg, (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", ambiguous_option->long_name, (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "", abbrev_option->long_name); return PARSE_OPT_HELP; } if (abbrev_option) return get_value(p, abbrev_option, all_opts, abbrev_flags); return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; } static int parse_nodash_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg, const struct option *options) { const struct option *all_opts = options; for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { if (!(options->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)) continue; if (options->short_name == arg[0] && arg[1] == '\0') return get_value(p, options, all_opts, OPT_SHORT); } return -2; } static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options) { if (strlen(arg) < 3) return; if (starts_with(arg, "no-")) { error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg); exit(129); } for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) { if (!options->long_name) continue; if (starts_with(options->long_name, arg)) { error(_("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"), arg); exit(129); } } } static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts) { int err = 0; char short_opts[128]; memset(short_opts, '\0', sizeof(short_opts)); for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)) err |= optbug(opts, "uses incompatible flags " "LASTARG_DEFAULT and OPTARG"); if (opts->short_name) { if (0x7F <= opts->short_name) err |= optbug(opts, "invalid short name"); else if (short_opts[opts->short_name]++) err |= optbug(opts, "short name already used"); } if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH && ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) || !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) || !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) || opts->long_name)) err |= optbug(opts, "uses feature " "not supported for dashless options"); switch (opts->type) { case OPTION_COUNTUP: case OPTION_BIT: case OPTION_NEGBIT: case OPTION_SET_INT: case OPTION_NUMBER: if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) || !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) err |= optbug(opts, "should not accept an argument"); break; case OPTION_CALLBACK: if (!opts->callback && !opts->ll_callback) BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK needs one callback"); if (opts->callback && opts->ll_callback) BUG("OPTION_CALLBACK can't have two callbacks"); break; case OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK: if (!opts->ll_callback) BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs a callback"); if (opts->callback) BUG("OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK needs no high level callback"); break; default: ; /* ok. (usually accepts an argument) */ } if (opts->argh && strcspn(opts->argh, " _") != strlen(opts->argh)) err |= optbug(opts, "multi-word argh should use dash to separate words"); } if (err) exit(128); } void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, const struct option *options, int flags) { memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); ctx->argc = argc; ctx->argv = argv; if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) { ctx->argc--; ctx->argv++; } ctx->total = ctx->argc; ctx->out = argv; ctx->prefix = prefix; ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0); ctx->flags = flags; if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) && (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) && !(flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT)) BUG("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together"); if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) && (flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0)) BUG("Can't keep argv0 if you don't have it"); parse_options_check(options); } static void show_negated_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int nr_noopts) { int printed_dashdash = 0; for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { int has_unset_form = 0; const char *name; if (!opts->long_name) continue; if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE)) continue; if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG) continue; switch (opts->type) { case OPTION_STRING: case OPTION_FILENAME: case OPTION_INTEGER: case OPTION_MAGNITUDE: case OPTION_CALLBACK: case OPTION_BIT: case OPTION_NEGBIT: case OPTION_COUNTUP: case OPTION_SET_INT: has_unset_form = 1; break; default: break; } if (!has_unset_form) continue; if (skip_prefix(opts->long_name, "no-", &name)) { if (nr_noopts < 0) printf(" --%s", name); } else if (nr_noopts >= 0) { if (nr_noopts && !printed_dashdash) { printf(" --"); printed_dashdash = 1; } printf(" --no-%s", opts->long_name); nr_noopts++; } } } static int show_gitcomp(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *opts) { const struct option *original_opts = opts; int nr_noopts = 0; for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { const char *suffix = ""; if (!opts->long_name) continue; if (opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE)) continue; switch (opts->type) { case OPTION_GROUP: continue; case OPTION_STRING: case OPTION_FILENAME: case OPTION_INTEGER: case OPTION_MAGNITUDE: case OPTION_CALLBACK: if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) break; if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) break; if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT) break; suffix = "="; break; default: break; } if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG) suffix = "="; if (starts_with(opts->long_name, "no-")) nr_noopts++; printf(" --%s%s", opts->long_name, suffix); } show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, -1); show_negated_gitcomp(original_opts, nr_noopts); fputc('\n', stdout); return PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE; } static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *, const char * const *, const struct option *, int, int); int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[]) { int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP); /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */ ctx->opt = NULL; for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) { const char *arg = ctx->argv[0]; if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT && ctx->argc != ctx->total) break; if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) { if (parse_nodash_opt(ctx, arg, options) == 0) continue; if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) return PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION; ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; continue; } /* lone -h asks for help */ if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h")) goto show_usage; /* lone --git-completion-helper is asked by git-completion.bash */ if (ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "-git-completion-helper")) return show_gitcomp(ctx, options); if (arg[1] != '-') { ctx->opt = arg + 1; switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { case PARSE_OPT_ERROR: return PARSE_OPT_ERROR; case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN: if (ctx->opt) check_typos(arg + 1, options); if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') goto show_usage; goto unknown; case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION: case PARSE_OPT_HELP: case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE: BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these"); case PARSE_OPT_DONE: break; } if (ctx->opt) check_typos(arg + 1, options); while (ctx->opt) { switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) { case PARSE_OPT_ERROR: return PARSE_OPT_ERROR; case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN: if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h') goto show_usage; /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have * started to parse aggregated stuff * * This is leaky, too bad. */ ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1); *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-'; goto unknown; case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION: case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE: case PARSE_OPT_HELP: BUG("parse_short_opt() cannot return these"); case PARSE_OPT_DONE: break; } } continue; } if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */ if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) { ctx->argc--; ctx->argv++; } break; } if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all")) return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0); if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help")) goto show_usage; switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) { case PARSE_OPT_ERROR: return PARSE_OPT_ERROR; case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN: goto unknown; case PARSE_OPT_HELP: goto show_usage; case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION: case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE: BUG("parse_long_opt() cannot return these"); case PARSE_OPT_DONE: break; } continue; unknown: if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) break; if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN)) return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN; ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0]; ctx->opt = NULL; } return PARSE_OPT_DONE; show_usage: return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, 0); } int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx) { if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT) return ctx->total - ctx->argc; MOVE_ARRAY(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc); ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL; return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc; } int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[], int flags) { struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx; parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags); switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) { case PARSE_OPT_HELP: case PARSE_OPT_ERROR: exit(129); case PARSE_OPT_COMPLETE: exit(0); case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION: case PARSE_OPT_DONE: break; default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */ if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') { error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2); } else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) { error(_("unknown switch `%c'"), *ctx.opt); } else { error(_("unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"), ctx.argv[0]); } usage_with_options(usagestr, options); } precompose_argv(argc, argv); return parse_options_end(&ctx); } static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile) { const char *s; int literal = (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !opts->argh || !!strpbrk(opts->argh, "()<>[]|"); if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG) if (opts->long_name) s = literal ? "[=%s]" : "[=<%s>]"; else s = literal ? "[%s]" : "[<%s>]"; else s = literal ? " %s" : " <%s>"; return utf8_fprintf(outfile, s, opts->argh ? _(opts->argh) : _("...")); } #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24 #define USAGE_GAP 2 static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx, const char * const *usagestr, const struct option *opts, int full, int err) { FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout; int need_newline; if (!usagestr) return PARSE_OPT_HELP; if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL) fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n"); fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++)); while (*usagestr && **usagestr) /* * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the * one in "usage: %s" translation. */ fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" or: %s"), _(*usagestr++)); while (*usagestr) { if (**usagestr) fprintf_ln(outfile, _(" %s"), _(*usagestr)); else fputc('\n', outfile); usagestr++; } need_newline = 1; for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) { size_t pos; int pad; if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) { fputc('\n', outfile); need_newline = 0; if (*opts->help) fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help)); continue; } if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)) continue; if (need_newline) { fputc('\n', outfile); need_newline = 0; } pos = fprintf(outfile, " "); if (opts->short_name) { if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH) pos += fprintf(outfile, "%c", opts->short_name); else pos += fprintf(outfile, "-%c", opts->short_name); } if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name) pos += fprintf(outfile, ", "); if (opts->long_name) pos += fprintf(outfile, "--%s", opts->long_name); if (opts->type == OPTION_NUMBER) pos += utf8_fprintf(outfile, _("-NUM")); if ((opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP) || !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)) pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile); if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH) pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos; else { fputc('\n', outfile); pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH; } fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help)); } fputc('\n', outfile); if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL) fputs("EOF\n", outfile); return PARSE_OPT_HELP; } void NORETURN usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr, const struct option *opts) { usage_with_options_internal(NULL, usagestr, opts, 0, 1); exit(129); } void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg, const char * const *usagestr, const struct option *options) { fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg); usage_with_options(usagestr, options); } const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags) { static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; strbuf_reset(&sb); if (flags & OPT_SHORT) strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name); else if (flags & OPT_UNSET) strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name); else strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name); return sb.buf; }