#include "git-compat-util.h" #include "cache.h" #include "pkt-line.h" #include "quote.h" #include "refs.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "remote.h" static char *server_capabilities; static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags) { if (!flags) return 1; if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5)) return 0; /* Skip the "refs/" part */ name += 5; len -= 5; /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */ if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0) return 0; /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */ if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6)) return 1; /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */ if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5)) return 1; /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */ return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL); } int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags) { return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags); } static void add_extra_have(struct extra_have_objects *extra, unsigned char *sha1) { ALLOC_GROW(extra->array, extra->nr + 1, extra->alloc); hashcpy(&(extra->array[extra->nr][0]), sha1); extra->nr++; } /* * Read all the refs from the other end */ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list, int nr_match, char **match, unsigned int flags, struct extra_have_objects *extra_have) { *list = NULL; for (;;) { struct ref *ref; unsigned char old_sha1[20]; static char buffer[1000]; char *name; int len, name_len; len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); if (!len) break; if (buffer[len-1] == '\n') buffer[--len] = 0; if (len > 4 && !prefixcmp(buffer, "ERR ")) die("remote error: %s", buffer + 4); if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ') die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer); name = buffer + 41; name_len = strlen(name); if (len != name_len + 41) { free(server_capabilities); server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1); } if (extra_have && name_len == 5 && !memcmp(".have", name, 5)) { add_extra_have(extra_have, old_sha1); continue; } if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags)) continue; if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match)) continue; ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41); hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1); *list = ref; list = &ref->next; } return list; } int server_supports(const char *feature) { return server_capabilities && strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL; } int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match) { int i; int pathlen = strlen(path); for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { char *s = match[i]; int len = strlen(s); if (!len || len > pathlen) continue; if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len)) continue; if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/') continue; *s = 0; return (i + 1); } return 0; } enum protocol { PROTO_LOCAL = 1, PROTO_SSH, PROTO_GIT, }; static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name) { if (!strcmp(name, "ssh")) return PROTO_SSH; if (!strcmp(name, "git")) return PROTO_GIT; if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) return PROTO_SSH; if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) return PROTO_SSH; if (!strcmp(name, "file")) return PROTO_LOCAL; die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name); } #define STR_(s) # s #define STR(s) STR_(s) #ifndef NO_IPV6 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai) { static char addr[NI_MAXHOST]; if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) strcpy(addr, "(unknown)"); return addr; } /* * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s. */ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags) { int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0; char *colon, *end; const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT); struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai; int gai; int cnt = 0; if (host[0] == '[') { end = strchr(host + 1, ']'); if (end) { *end = 0; end++; host++; } else end = host; } else end = host; colon = strchr(end, ':'); if (colon) { *colon = 0; port = colon + 1; if (!*port) port = "<none>"; } memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host); gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai); if (gai) die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai)); if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port); for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol); if (sockfd < 0) { saved_errno = errno; continue; } if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) { saved_errno = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n", host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(saved_errno)); close(sockfd); sockfd = -1; continue; } if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai)); break; } freeaddrinfo(ai0); if (sockfd < 0) die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno)); if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); return sockfd; } #else /* NO_IPV6 */ /* * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s. */ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags) { int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0; char *colon, *end; char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep; struct hostent *he; struct sockaddr_in sa; char **ap; unsigned int nport; int cnt; if (host[0] == '[') { end = strchr(host + 1, ']'); if (end) { *end = 0; end++; host++; } else end = host; } else end = host; colon = strchr(end, ':'); if (colon) { *colon = 0; port = colon + 1; } if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host); he = gethostbyname(host); if (!he) die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno)); nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10); if ( ep == port || *ep ) { /* Not numeric */ struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp"); if ( !se ) die("Unknown port %s", port); nport = se->s_port; } if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port); for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) { sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd < 0) { saved_errno = errno; continue; } memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa); sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype; sa.sin_port = htons(nport); memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length); if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) { saved_errno = errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n", host, cnt, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr), strerror(saved_errno)); close(sockfd); sockfd = -1; continue; } if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr)); break; } if (sockfd < 0) die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno)); if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE) fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); return sockfd; } #endif /* NO_IPV6 */ static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags) { int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags); fd[0] = sockfd; fd[1] = dup(sockfd); } static char *git_proxy_command; static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) { const char *for_pos; int matchlen = -1; int hostlen; const char *rhost_name = cb; int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name); if (git_proxy_command) return 0; if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); /* [core] * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz * gitproxy = netcatter-default */ for_pos = strstr(value, " for "); if (!for_pos) /* matches everybody */ matchlen = strlen(value); else { hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5); if (rhost_len < hostlen) matchlen = -1; else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5, rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen, hostlen) && ((rhost_len == hostlen) || rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.')) matchlen = for_pos - value; else matchlen = -1; } if (0 <= matchlen) { /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */ if (matchlen == 4 && !memcmp(value, "none", 4)) matchlen = 0; git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen); } return 0; } return git_default_config(var, value, cb); } static int git_use_proxy(const char *host) { git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND"); git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host); return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command); } static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host) { const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT); char *colon, *end; const char *argv[4]; struct child_process proxy; if (host[0] == '[') { end = strchr(host + 1, ']'); if (end) { *end = 0; end++; host++; } else end = host; } else end = host; colon = strchr(end, ':'); if (colon) { *colon = 0; port = colon + 1; } argv[0] = git_proxy_command; argv[1] = host; argv[2] = port; argv[3] = NULL; memset(&proxy, 0, sizeof(proxy)); proxy.argv = argv; proxy.in = -1; proxy.out = -1; if (start_command(&proxy)) die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]); fd[0] = proxy.out; /* read from proxy stdout */ fd[1] = proxy.in; /* write to proxy stdin */ } #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024 static char *get_port(char *host) { char *end; char *p = strchr(host, ':'); if (p) { long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10); if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) { *p = '\0'; return p+1; } } return NULL; } static struct child_process no_fork; /* * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once done, * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support * the former case). * * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when * the connection failed). */ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig, const char *prog, int flags) { char *url = xstrdup(url_orig); char *host, *path; char *end; int c; struct child_process *conn; enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL; int free_path = 0; char *port = NULL; const char **arg; struct strbuf cmd; /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell * what happened to our children. */ signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); host = strstr(url, "://"); if (host) { *host = '\0'; protocol = get_protocol(url); host += 3; c = '/'; } else { host = url; c = ':'; } /* * Don't do destructive transforms with git:// as that * protocol code does '[]' unwrapping of its own. */ if (host[0] == '[') { end = strchr(host + 1, ']'); if (end) { if (protocol != PROTO_GIT) { *end = 0; host++; } end++; } else end = host; } else end = host; path = strchr(end, c); if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) { if (c == ':') { protocol = PROTO_SSH; *path++ = '\0'; } } else path = end; if (!path || !*path) die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax"); /* * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this: * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo */ if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) { char *ptr = path; if (path[1] == '~') path++; else { path = xstrdup(ptr); free_path = 1; } *ptr = '\0'; } /* * Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/... */ if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url) port = get_port(host); if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) { /* These underlying connection commands die() if they * cannot connect. */ char *target_host = xstrdup(host); if (git_use_proxy(host)) git_proxy_connect(fd, host); else git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags); /* * Separate original protocol components prog and path * from extended host header with a NUL byte. * * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash. */ packet_write(fd[1], "%s %s%chost=%s%c", prog, path, 0, target_host, 0); free(target_host); free(url); if (free_path) free(path); return &no_fork; } conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn)); strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN); strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog); strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' '); sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path); if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN) die("command line too long"); conn->in = conn->out = -1; conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(7, sizeof(*arg)); if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) { const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH"); int putty = ssh && strcasestr(ssh, "plink"); if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh"; *arg++ = ssh; if (putty && !strcasestr(ssh, "tortoiseplink")) *arg++ = "-batch"; if (port) { /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */ *arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p"; *arg++ = port; } *arg++ = host; } else { /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */ conn->env = local_repo_env; conn->use_shell = 1; } *arg++ = cmd.buf; *arg = NULL; if (start_command(conn)) die("unable to fork"); fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */ fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */ strbuf_release(&cmd); free(url); if (free_path) free(path); return conn; } int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn) { int code; if (!conn || conn == &no_fork) return 0; code = finish_command(conn); free(conn->argv); free(conn); return code; }