/* * Blame * * Copyright (c) 2006, Junio C Hamano */ #include "cache.h" #include "builtin.h" #include "blob.h" #include "commit.h" #include "tag.h" #include "tree-walk.h" #include "diff.h" #include "diffcore.h" #include "revision.h" #include "quote.h" #include "xdiff-interface.h" #include "cache-tree.h" #include "string-list.h" #include "mailmap.h" #include "parse-options.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "userdiff.h" #include "line-range.h" #include "line-log.h" static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"); static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = { blame_usage, "", N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"), NULL }; static int longest_file; static int longest_author; static int max_orig_digits; static int max_digits; static int max_score_digits; static int show_root; static int reverse; static int blank_boundary; static int incremental; static int xdl_opts; static int abbrev = -1; static int no_whole_file_rename; static enum date_mode blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601; static size_t blame_date_width; static struct string_list mailmap; #ifndef DEBUG #define DEBUG 0 #endif /* stats */ static int num_read_blob; static int num_get_patch; static int num_commits; #define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE 01 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY 02 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER 04 #define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST 010 /* * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic. */ static unsigned blame_move_score; static unsigned blame_copy_score; #define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE 20 #define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE 40 /* bits #0..7 in revision.h, #8..11 used for merge_bases() in commit.c */ #define METAINFO_SHOWN (1u<<12) #define MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH (1u<<13) /* * One blob in a commit that is being suspected */ struct origin { int refcnt; struct origin *previous; struct commit *commit; mmfile_t file; unsigned char blob_sha1[20]; unsigned mode; char path[FLEX_ARRAY]; }; static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b, long ctxlen, xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t hunk_func, void *cb_data) { xpparam_t xpp = {0}; xdemitconf_t xecfg = {0}; xdemitcb_t ecb = {NULL}; xpp.flags = xdl_opts; xecfg.ctxlen = ctxlen; xecfg.hunk_func = hunk_func; ecb.priv = cb_data; return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb); } /* * Prepare diff_filespec and convert it using diff textconv API * if the textconv driver exists. * Return 1 if the conversion succeeds, 0 otherwise. */ int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size) { struct diff_filespec *df; struct userdiff_driver *textconv; df = alloc_filespec(path); fill_filespec(df, sha1, sha1_valid, mode); textconv = get_textconv(df); if (!textconv) { free_filespec(df); return 0; } *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf); free_filespec(df); return 1; } /* * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the * diff machinery */ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt, struct origin *o, mmfile_t *file) { if (!o->file.ptr) { enum object_type type; unsigned long file_size; num_read_blob++; if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size)) ; else file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type, &file_size); file->size = file_size; if (!file->ptr) die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s", sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1), o->path); o->file = *file; } else *file = o->file; } /* * Origin is refcounted and usually we keep the blob contents to be * reused. */ static inline struct origin *origin_incref(struct origin *o) { if (o) o->refcnt++; return o; } static void origin_decref(struct origin *o) { if (o && --o->refcnt <= 0) { if (o->previous) origin_decref(o->previous); free(o->file.ptr); free(o); } } static void drop_origin_blob(struct origin *o) { if (o->file.ptr) { free(o->file.ptr); o->file.ptr = NULL; } } /* * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split * as we pass blame to the parents. They form a linked list in the * scoreboard structure, sorted by the target line number. */ struct blame_entry { struct blame_entry *prev; struct blame_entry *next; /* the first line of this group in the final image; * internally all line numbers are 0 based. */ int lno; /* how many lines this group has */ int num_lines; /* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */ struct origin *suspect; /* true if the suspect is truly guilty; false while we have not * checked if the group came from one of its parents. */ char guilty; /* true if the entry has been scanned for copies in the current parent */ char scanned; /* the line number of the first line of this group in the * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based. */ int s_lno; /* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid * scanning the lines over and over. */ unsigned score; }; /* * The current state of the blame assignment. */ struct scoreboard { /* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */ struct commit *final; struct rev_info *revs; const char *path; /* * The contents in the final image. * Used by many functions to obtain contents of the nth line, * indexed with scoreboard.lineno[blame_entry.lno]. */ const char *final_buf; unsigned long final_buf_size; /* linked list of blames */ struct blame_entry *ent; /* look-up a line in the final buffer */ int num_lines; int *lineno; }; static inline int same_suspect(struct origin *a, struct origin *b) { if (a == b) return 1; if (a->commit != b->commit) return 0; return !strcmp(a->path, b->path); } static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *); /* * If two blame entries that are next to each other came from * contiguous lines in the same origin (i.e. <commit, path> pair), * merge them together. */ static void coalesce(struct scoreboard *sb) { struct blame_entry *ent, *next; for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) { if (same_suspect(ent->suspect, next->suspect) && ent->guilty == next->guilty && ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) { ent->num_lines += next->num_lines; ent->next = next->next; if (ent->next) ent->next->prev = ent; origin_decref(next->suspect); free(next); ent->score = 0; next = ent; /* again */ } } if (DEBUG) /* sanity */ sanity_check_refcnt(sb); } /* * Given a commit and a path in it, create a new origin structure. * The callers that add blame to the scoreboard should use * get_origin() to obtain shared, refcounted copy instead of calling * this function directly. */ static struct origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path) { struct origin *o; o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1); o->commit = commit; o->refcnt = 1; strcpy(o->path, path); return o; } /* * Locate an existing origin or create a new one. */ static struct origin *get_origin(struct scoreboard *sb, struct commit *commit, const char *path) { struct blame_entry *e; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { if (e->suspect->commit == commit && !strcmp(e->suspect->path, path)) return origin_incref(e->suspect); } return make_origin(commit, path); } /* * Fill the blob_sha1 field of an origin if it hasn't, so that later * call to fill_origin_blob() can use it to locate the data. blob_sha1 * for an origin is also used to pass the blame for the entire file to * the parent to detect the case where a child's blob is identical to * that of its parent's. * * This also fills origin->mode for corresponding tree path. */ static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct origin *origin) { if (!is_null_sha1(origin->blob_sha1)) return 0; if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.sha1, origin->path, origin->blob_sha1, &origin->mode)) goto error_out; if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB) goto error_out; return 0; error_out: hashclr(origin->blob_sha1); origin->mode = S_IFINVALID; return -1; } /* * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the * parent and return an origin structure to represent it. */ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb, struct commit *parent, struct origin *origin) { struct origin *porigin = NULL; struct diff_options diff_opts; const char *paths[2]; if (parent->util) { /* * Each commit object can cache one origin in that * commit. This is a freestanding copy of origin and * not refcounted. */ struct origin *cached = parent->util; if (!strcmp(cached->path, origin->path)) { /* * The same path between origin and its parent * without renaming -- the most common case. */ porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, cached->path); /* * If the origin was newly created (i.e. get_origin * would call make_origin if none is found in the * scoreboard), it does not know the blob_sha1/mode, * so copy it. Otherwise porigin was in the * scoreboard and already knows blob_sha1/mode. */ if (porigin->refcnt == 1) { hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, cached->blob_sha1); porigin->mode = cached->mode; } return porigin; } /* otherwise it was not very useful; free it */ free(parent->util); parent->util = NULL; } /* See if the origin->path is different between parent * and origin first. Most of the time they are the * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this. */ diff_setup(&diff_opts); DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE); diff_opts.detect_rename = 0; diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; paths[0] = origin->path; paths[1] = NULL; parse_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL, PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", paths); diff_setup_done(&diff_opts); if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1)) do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts); else diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1, origin->commit->tree->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts); diffcore_std(&diff_opts); if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) { /* The path is the same as parent */ porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path); hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1); porigin->mode = origin->mode; } else { /* * Since origin->path is a pathspec, if the parent * commit had it as a directory, we will see a whole * bunch of deletion of files in the directory that we * do not care about. */ int i; struct diff_filepair *p = NULL; for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) { const char *name; p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]; name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path; if (!strcmp(name, origin->path)) break; } if (!p) die("internal error in blame::find_origin"); switch (p->status) { default: die("internal error in blame::find_origin (%c)", p->status); case 'M': porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path); hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1); porigin->mode = p->one->mode; break; case 'A': case 'T': /* Did not exist in parent, or type changed */ break; } } diff_flush(&diff_opts); free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec); if (porigin) { /* * Create a freestanding copy that is not part of * the refcounted origin found in the scoreboard, and * cache it in the commit. */ struct origin *cached; cached = make_origin(porigin->commit, porigin->path); hashcpy(cached->blob_sha1, porigin->blob_sha1); cached->mode = porigin->mode; parent->util = cached; } return porigin; } /* * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its * parent and return an origin structure to represent it. */ static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb, struct commit *parent, struct origin *origin) { struct origin *porigin = NULL; struct diff_options diff_opts; int i; diff_setup(&diff_opts); DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE); diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME; diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path; diff_setup_done(&diff_opts); if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1)) do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts); else diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1, origin->commit->tree->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts); diffcore_std(&diff_opts); for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) { struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]; if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') && !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) { porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path); hashcpy(porigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1); porigin->mode = p->one->mode; break; } } diff_flush(&diff_opts); free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec); return porigin; } /* * Link in a new blame entry to the scoreboard. Entries that cover the * same line range have been removed from the scoreboard previously. */ static void add_blame_entry(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e) { struct blame_entry *ent, *prev = NULL; origin_incref(e->suspect); for (ent = sb->ent; ent && ent->lno < e->lno; ent = ent->next) prev = ent; /* prev, if not NULL, is the last one that is below e */ e->prev = prev; if (prev) { e->next = prev->next; prev->next = e; } else { e->next = sb->ent; sb->ent = e; } if (e->next) e->next->prev = e; } /* * src typically is on-stack; we want to copy the information in it to * a malloced blame_entry that is already on the linked list of the * scoreboard. The origin of dst loses a refcnt while the origin of src * gains one. */ static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src) { struct blame_entry *p, *n; p = dst->prev; n = dst->next; origin_incref(src->suspect); origin_decref(dst->suspect); memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src)); dst->prev = p; dst->next = n; dst->score = 0; } static const char *nth_line(struct scoreboard *sb, long lno) { return sb->final_buf + sb->lineno[lno]; } static const char *nth_line_cb(void *data, long lno) { return nth_line((struct scoreboard *)data, lno); } /* * It is known that lines between tlno to same came from parent, and e * has an overlap with that range. it also is known that parent's * line plno corresponds to e's line tlno. * * <---- e -----> * <------> * <------------> * <------------> * <------------------> * * Split e into potentially three parts; before this chunk, the chunk * to be blamed for the parent, and after that portion. */ static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split, struct blame_entry *e, int tlno, int plno, int same, struct origin *parent) { int chunk_end_lno; memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3])); if (e->s_lno < tlno) { /* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */ split[0].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect); split[0].lno = e->lno; split[0].s_lno = e->s_lno; split[0].num_lines = tlno - e->s_lno; split[1].lno = e->lno + tlno - e->s_lno; split[1].s_lno = plno; } else { split[1].lno = e->lno; split[1].s_lno = plno + (e->s_lno - tlno); } if (same < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) { /* there is a post-chunk part not blamed on parent */ split[2].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect); split[2].lno = e->lno + (same - e->s_lno); split[2].s_lno = e->s_lno + (same - e->s_lno); split[2].num_lines = e->s_lno + e->num_lines - same; chunk_end_lno = split[2].lno; } else chunk_end_lno = e->lno + e->num_lines; split[1].num_lines = chunk_end_lno - split[1].lno; /* * if it turns out there is nothing to blame the parent for, * forget about the splitting. !split[1].suspect signals this. */ if (split[1].num_lines < 1) return; split[1].suspect = origin_incref(parent); } /* * split_overlap() divided an existing blame e into up to three parts * in split. Adjust the linked list of blames in the scoreboard to * reflect the split. */ static void split_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *split, struct blame_entry *e) { struct blame_entry *new_entry; if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) { /* The first part (reuse storage for the existing entry e) */ dup_entry(e, &split[0]); /* The last part -- me */ new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry)); memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry)); add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry); /* ... and the middle part -- parent */ new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry)); memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry)); add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry); } else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect) /* * The parent covers the entire area; reuse storage for * e and replace it with the parent. */ dup_entry(e, &split[1]); else if (split[0].suspect) { /* me and then parent */ dup_entry(e, &split[0]); new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry)); memcpy(new_entry, &(split[1]), sizeof(struct blame_entry)); add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry); } else { /* parent and then me */ dup_entry(e, &split[1]); new_entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_entry)); memcpy(new_entry, &(split[2]), sizeof(struct blame_entry)); add_blame_entry(sb, new_entry); } if (DEBUG) { /* sanity */ struct blame_entry *ent; int lno = sb->ent->lno, corrupt = 0; for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) { if (lno != ent->lno) corrupt = 1; if (ent->s_lno < 0) corrupt = 1; lno += ent->num_lines; } if (corrupt) { lno = sb->ent->lno; for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) { printf("L %8d l %8d n %8d\n", lno, ent->lno, ent->num_lines); lno = ent->lno + ent->num_lines; } die("oops"); } } } /* * After splitting the blame, the origins used by the * on-stack blame_entry should lose one refcnt each. */ static void decref_split(struct blame_entry *split) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) origin_decref(split[i].suspect); } /* * Helper for blame_chunk(). blame_entry e is known to overlap with * the patch hunk; split it and pass blame to the parent. */ static void blame_overlap(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e, int tlno, int plno, int same, struct origin *parent) { struct blame_entry split[3]; split_overlap(split, e, tlno, plno, same, parent); if (split[1].suspect) split_blame(sb, split, e); decref_split(split); } /* * Find the line number of the last line the target is suspected for. */ static int find_last_in_target(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target) { struct blame_entry *e; int last_in_target = -1; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target)) continue; if (last_in_target < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) last_in_target = e->s_lno + e->num_lines; } return last_in_target; } /* * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for * blame_entry e and its parent. Find and split the overlap, and * pass blame to the overlapping part to the parent. */ static void blame_chunk(struct scoreboard *sb, int tlno, int plno, int same, struct origin *target, struct origin *parent) { struct blame_entry *e; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target)) continue; if (same <= e->s_lno) continue; if (tlno < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) blame_overlap(sb, e, tlno, plno, same, parent); } } struct blame_chunk_cb_data { struct scoreboard *sb; struct origin *target; struct origin *parent; long plno; long tlno; }; static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a, long start_b, long count_b, void *data) { struct blame_chunk_cb_data *d = data; blame_chunk(d->sb, d->tlno, d->plno, start_b, d->target, d->parent); d->plno = start_a + count_a; d->tlno = start_b + count_b; return 0; } /* * We are looking at the origin 'target' and aiming to pass blame * for the lines it is suspected to its parent. Run diff to find * which lines came from parent and pass blame for them. */ static int pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target, struct origin *parent) { int last_in_target; mmfile_t file_p, file_o; struct blame_chunk_cb_data d; memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d)); d.sb = sb; d.target = target; d.parent = parent; last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target); if (last_in_target < 0) return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */ fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p); fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o); num_get_patch++; diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, 0, blame_chunk_cb, &d); /* The rest (i.e. anything after tlno) are the same as the parent */ blame_chunk(sb, d.tlno, d.plno, last_in_target, target, parent); return 0; } /* * The lines in blame_entry after splitting blames many times can become * very small and trivial, and at some point it becomes pointless to * blame the parents. E.g. "\t\t}\n\t}\n\n" appears everywhere in any * ordinary C program, and it is not worth to say it was copied from * totally unrelated file in the parent. * * Compute how trivial the lines in the blame_entry are. */ static unsigned ent_score(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e) { unsigned score; const char *cp, *ep; if (e->score) return e->score; score = 1; cp = nth_line(sb, e->lno); ep = nth_line(sb, e->lno + e->num_lines); while (cp < ep) { unsigned ch = *((unsigned char *)cp); if (isalnum(ch)) score++; cp++; } e->score = score; return score; } /* * best_so_far[] and this[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry * that passes blame to the parent. Maintain best_so_far the best split * so far, by comparing this and best_so_far and copying this into * bst_so_far as needed. */ static void copy_split_if_better(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *best_so_far, struct blame_entry *this) { int i; if (!this[1].suspect) return; if (best_so_far[1].suspect) { if (ent_score(sb, &this[1]) < ent_score(sb, &best_so_far[1])) return; } for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) origin_incref(this[i].suspect); decref_split(best_so_far); memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3])); } /* * We are looking at a part of the final image represented by * ent (tlno and same are offset by ent->s_lno). * tlno is where we are looking at in the final image. * up to (but not including) same match preimage. * plno is where we are looking at in the preimage. * * <-------------- final image ----------------------> * <------ent------> * ^tlno ^same * <---------preimage-----> * ^plno * * All line numbers are 0-based. */ static void handle_split(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int tlno, int plno, int same, struct origin *parent, struct blame_entry *split) { if (ent->num_lines <= tlno) return; if (tlno < same) { struct blame_entry this[3]; tlno += ent->s_lno; same += ent->s_lno; split_overlap(this, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent); copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this); decref_split(this); } } struct handle_split_cb_data { struct scoreboard *sb; struct blame_entry *ent; struct origin *parent; struct blame_entry *split; long plno; long tlno; }; static int handle_split_cb(long start_a, long count_a, long start_b, long count_b, void *data) { struct handle_split_cb_data *d = data; handle_split(d->sb, d->ent, d->tlno, d->plno, start_b, d->parent, d->split); d->plno = start_a + count_a; d->tlno = start_b + count_b; return 0; } /* * Find the lines from parent that are the same as ent so that * we can pass blames to it. file_p has the blob contents for * the parent. */ static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, struct origin *parent, struct blame_entry *split, mmfile_t *file_p) { const char *cp; int cnt; mmfile_t file_o; struct handle_split_cb_data d; memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d)); d.sb = sb; d.ent = ent; d.parent = parent; d.split = split; /* * Prepare mmfile that contains only the lines in ent. */ cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno); file_o.ptr = (char *) cp; cnt = ent->num_lines; while (cnt && cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size) { if (*cp++ == '\n') cnt--; } file_o.size = cp - file_o.ptr; /* * file_o is a part of final image we are annotating. * file_p partially may match that image. */ memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3])); diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, 1, handle_split_cb, &d); /* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */ handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split); } /* * See if lines currently target is suspected for can be attributed to * parent. */ static int find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target, struct origin *parent) { int last_in_target, made_progress; struct blame_entry *e, split[3]; mmfile_t file_p; last_in_target = find_last_in_target(sb, target); if (last_in_target < 0) return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */ fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p); if (!file_p.ptr) return 0; made_progress = 1; while (made_progress) { made_progress = 0; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target) || ent_score(sb, e) < blame_move_score) continue; find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p); if (split[1].suspect && blame_move_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) { split_blame(sb, split, e); made_progress = 1; } decref_split(split); } } return 0; } struct blame_list { struct blame_entry *ent; struct blame_entry split[3]; }; /* * Count the number of entries the target is suspected for, * and prepare a list of entry and the best split. */ static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target, int min_score, int *num_ents_p) { struct blame_entry *e; int num_ents, i; struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL; for (e = sb->ent, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next) if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty && same_suspect(e->suspect, target) && min_score < ent_score(sb, e)) num_ents++; if (num_ents) { blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list)); for (e = sb->ent, i = 0; e; e = e->next) if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty && same_suspect(e->suspect, target) && min_score < ent_score(sb, e)) blame_list[i++].ent = e; } *num_ents_p = num_ents; return blame_list; } /* * Reset the scanned status on all entries. */ static void reset_scanned_flag(struct scoreboard *sb) { struct blame_entry *e; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) e->scanned = 0; } /* * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement * across file boundary from the parent commit. porigin is the path * in the parent we already tried. */ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *target, struct commit *parent, struct origin *porigin, int opt) { struct diff_options diff_opts; int i, j; int retval; struct blame_list *blame_list; int num_ents; blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents); if (!blame_list) return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */ diff_setup(&diff_opts); DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE); diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; diff_setup_done(&diff_opts); /* Try "find copies harder" on new path if requested; * we do not want to use diffcore_rename() actually to * match things up; find_copies_harder is set only to * force diff_tree_sha1() to feed all filepairs to diff_queue, * and this code needs to be after diff_setup_done(), which * usually makes find-copies-harder imply copy detection. */ if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST) || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER) && (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path)))) DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER); if (is_null_sha1(target->commit->object.sha1)) do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts); else diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1, target->commit->tree->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts); if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) diffcore_std(&diff_opts); retval = 0; while (1) { int made_progress = 0; for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) { struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]; struct origin *norigin; mmfile_t file_p; struct blame_entry this[3]; if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) continue; /* does not exist in parent */ if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) continue; /* ignore git links */ if (porigin && !strcmp(p->one->path, porigin->path)) /* find_move already dealt with this path */ continue; norigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path); hashcpy(norigin->blob_sha1, p->one->sha1); norigin->mode = p->one->mode; fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p); if (!file_p.ptr) continue; for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) { find_copy_in_blob(sb, blame_list[j].ent, norigin, this, &file_p); copy_split_if_better(sb, blame_list[j].split, this); decref_split(this); } origin_decref(norigin); } for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) { struct blame_entry *split = blame_list[j].split; if (split[1].suspect && blame_copy_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) { split_blame(sb, split, blame_list[j].ent); made_progress = 1; } else blame_list[j].ent->scanned = 1; decref_split(split); } free(blame_list); if (!made_progress) break; blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents); if (!blame_list) { retval = 1; break; } } reset_scanned_flag(sb); diff_flush(&diff_opts); free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec); return retval; } /* * The blobs of origin and porigin exactly match, so everything * origin is suspected for can be blamed on the parent. */ static void pass_whole_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, struct origin *porigin) { struct blame_entry *e; if (!porigin->file.ptr && origin->file.ptr) { /* Steal its file */ porigin->file = origin->file; origin->file.ptr = NULL; } for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { if (!same_suspect(e->suspect, origin)) continue; origin_incref(porigin); origin_decref(e->suspect); e->suspect = porigin; } } /* * We pass blame from the current commit to its parents. We keep saying * "parent" (and "porigin"), but what we mean is to find scapegoat to * exonerate ourselves. */ static struct commit_list *first_scapegoat(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit) { if (!reverse) return commit->parents; return lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object); } static int num_scapegoats(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit) { int cnt; struct commit_list *l = first_scapegoat(revs, commit); for (cnt = 0; l; l = l->next) cnt++; return cnt; } #define MAXSG 16 static void pass_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, int opt) { struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs; int i, pass, num_sg; struct commit *commit = origin->commit; struct commit_list *sg; struct origin *sg_buf[MAXSG]; struct origin *porigin, **sg_origin = sg_buf; num_sg = num_scapegoats(revs, commit); if (!num_sg) goto finish; else if (num_sg < ARRAY_SIZE(sg_buf)) memset(sg_buf, 0, sizeof(sg_buf)); else sg_origin = xcalloc(num_sg, sizeof(*sg_origin)); /* * The first pass looks for unrenamed path to optimize for * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass. */ for (pass = 0; pass < 2 - no_whole_file_rename; pass++) { struct origin *(*find)(struct scoreboard *, struct commit *, struct origin *); find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin; for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit); i < num_sg && sg; sg = sg->next, i++) { struct commit *p = sg->item; int j, same; if (sg_origin[i]) continue; if (parse_commit(p)) continue; porigin = find(sb, p, origin); if (!porigin) continue; if (!hashcmp(porigin->blob_sha1, origin->blob_sha1)) { pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin); origin_decref(porigin); goto finish; } for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++) if (sg_origin[j] && !hashcmp(sg_origin[j]->blob_sha1, porigin->blob_sha1)) { same = 1; break; } if (!same) sg_origin[i] = porigin; else origin_decref(porigin); } } num_commits++; for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit); i < num_sg && sg; sg = sg->next, i++) { struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i]; if (!porigin) continue; if (!origin->previous) { origin_incref(porigin); origin->previous = porigin; } if (pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin)) goto finish; } /* * Optionally find moves in parents' files. */ if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE) for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit); i < num_sg && sg; sg = sg->next, i++) { struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i]; if (!porigin) continue; if (find_move_in_parent(sb, origin, porigin)) goto finish; } /* * Optionally find copies from parents' files. */ if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY) for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit); i < num_sg && sg; sg = sg->next, i++) { struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i]; if (find_copy_in_parent(sb, origin, sg->item, porigin, opt)) goto finish; } finish: for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) { if (sg_origin[i]) { drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]); origin_decref(sg_origin[i]); } } drop_origin_blob(origin); if (sg_buf != sg_origin) free(sg_origin); } /* * Information on commits, used for output. */ struct commit_info { struct strbuf author; struct strbuf author_mail; unsigned long author_time; struct strbuf author_tz; /* filled only when asked for details */ struct strbuf committer; struct strbuf committer_mail; unsigned long committer_time; struct strbuf committer_tz; struct strbuf summary; }; /* * Parse author/committer line in the commit object buffer */ static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *mail, unsigned long *time, struct strbuf *tz) { struct ident_split ident; size_t len, maillen, namelen; char *tmp, *endp; const char *namebuf, *mailbuf; tmp = strstr(inbuf, what); if (!tmp) goto error_out; tmp += strlen(what); endp = strchr(tmp, '\n'); if (!endp) len = strlen(tmp); else len = endp - tmp; if (split_ident_line(&ident, tmp, len)) { error_out: /* Ugh */ tmp = "(unknown)"; strbuf_addstr(name, tmp); strbuf_addstr(mail, tmp); strbuf_addstr(tz, tmp); *time = 0; return; } namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin; namebuf = ident.name_begin; maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin; mailbuf = ident.mail_begin; if (ident.date_begin && ident.date_end) *time = strtoul(ident.date_begin, NULL, 10); else *time = 0; if (ident.tz_begin && ident.tz_end) strbuf_add(tz, ident.tz_begin, ident.tz_end - ident.tz_begin); else strbuf_addstr(tz, "(unknown)"); /* * Now, convert both name and e-mail using mailmap */ map_user(&mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen); strbuf_addf(mail, "<%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf); strbuf_add(name, namebuf, namelen); } static void commit_info_init(struct commit_info *ci) { strbuf_init(&ci->author, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->author_mail, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->author_tz, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->committer, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->committer_mail, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->committer_tz, 0); strbuf_init(&ci->summary, 0); } static void commit_info_destroy(struct commit_info *ci) { strbuf_release(&ci->author); strbuf_release(&ci->author_mail); strbuf_release(&ci->author_tz); strbuf_release(&ci->committer); strbuf_release(&ci->committer_mail); strbuf_release(&ci->committer_tz); strbuf_release(&ci->summary); } static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit, struct commit_info *ret, int detailed) { int len; const char *subject, *encoding; char *message; commit_info_init(ret); encoding = get_log_output_encoding(); message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding); get_ac_line(message, "\nauthor ", &ret->author, &ret->author_mail, &ret->author_time, &ret->author_tz); if (!detailed) { logmsg_free(message, commit); return; } get_ac_line(message, "\ncommitter ", &ret->committer, &ret->committer_mail, &ret->committer_time, &ret->committer_tz); len = find_commit_subject(message, &subject); if (len) strbuf_add(&ret->summary, subject, len); else strbuf_addf(&ret->summary, "(%s)", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1)); logmsg_free(message, commit); } /* * To allow LF and other nonportable characters in pathnames, * they are c-style quoted as needed. */ static void write_filename_info(const char *path) { printf("filename "); write_name_quoted(path, stdout, '\n'); } /* * Porcelain/Incremental format wants to show a lot of details per * commit. Instead of repeating this every line, emit it only once, * the first time each commit appears in the output (unless the * user has specifically asked for us to repeat). */ static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat) { struct commit_info ci; if (!repeat && (suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) return 0; suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN; get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1); printf("author %s\n", ci.author.buf); printf("author-mail %s\n", ci.author_mail.buf); printf("author-time %lu\n", ci.author_time); printf("author-tz %s\n", ci.author_tz.buf); printf("committer %s\n", ci.committer.buf); printf("committer-mail %s\n", ci.committer_mail.buf); printf("committer-time %lu\n", ci.committer_time); printf("committer-tz %s\n", ci.committer_tz.buf); printf("summary %s\n", ci.summary.buf); if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) printf("boundary\n"); if (suspect->previous) { struct origin *prev = suspect->previous; printf("previous %s ", sha1_to_hex(prev->commit->object.sha1)); write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n'); } commit_info_destroy(&ci); return 1; } /* * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range. Mark it * as such, and show it in incremental output. */ static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent) { if (ent->guilty) return; ent->guilty = 1; if (incremental) { struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; printf("%s %d %d %d\n", sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1), ent->s_lno + 1, ent->lno + 1, ent->num_lines); emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, 0); write_filename_info(suspect->path); maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout"); } } /* * The main loop -- while the scoreboard has lines whose true origin * is still unknown, pick one blame_entry, and allow its current * suspect to pass blames to its parents. */ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt) { struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs; while (1) { struct blame_entry *ent; struct commit *commit; struct origin *suspect = NULL; /* find one suspect to break down */ for (ent = sb->ent; !suspect && ent; ent = ent->next) if (!ent->guilty) suspect = ent->suspect; if (!suspect) return; /* all done */ /* * We will use this suspect later in the loop, * so hold onto it in the meantime. */ origin_incref(suspect); commit = suspect->commit; parse_commit(commit); if (reverse || (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) && !(revs->max_age != -1 && commit->date < revs->max_age))) pass_blame(sb, suspect, opt); else { commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING; if (commit->object.parsed) mark_parents_uninteresting(commit); } /* treat root commit as boundary */ if (!commit->parents && !show_root) commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING; /* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */ for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) if (same_suspect(ent->suspect, suspect)) found_guilty_entry(ent); origin_decref(suspect); if (DEBUG) /* sanity */ sanity_check_refcnt(sb); } } static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str, int show_raw_time) { static char time_buf[128]; const char *time_str; int time_len; int tz; if (show_raw_time) { snprintf(time_buf, sizeof(time_buf), "%lu %s", time, tz_str); } else { tz = atoi(tz_str); time_str = show_date(time, tz, blame_date_mode); time_len = strlen(time_str); memcpy(time_buf, time_str, time_len); memset(time_buf + time_len, ' ', blame_date_width - time_len); } return time_buf; } #define OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT 001 #define OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME 002 #define OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP 004 #define OUTPUT_PORCELAIN 010 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME 020 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER 040 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE 0100 #define OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR 0200 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL 0400 #define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN 01000 static void emit_porcelain_details(struct origin *suspect, int repeat) { if (emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, repeat) || (suspect->commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)) write_filename_info(suspect->path); } static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt) { int repeat = opt & OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN; int cnt; const char *cp; struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; char hex[41]; strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1)); printf("%s%c%d %d %d\n", hex, ent->guilty ? ' ' : '*', /* purely for debugging */ ent->s_lno + 1, ent->lno + 1, ent->num_lines); emit_porcelain_details(suspect, repeat); cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno); for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) { char ch; if (cnt) { printf("%s %d %d\n", hex, ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt, ent->lno + 1 + cnt); if (repeat) emit_porcelain_details(suspect, 1); } putchar('\t'); do { ch = *cp++; putchar(ch); } while (ch != '\n' && cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size); } if (sb->final_buf_size && cp[-1] != '\n') putchar('\n'); } static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt) { int cnt; const char *cp; struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; struct commit_info ci; char hex[41]; int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP); get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1); strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1)); cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno); for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) { char ch; int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? 40 : abbrev; if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) { if (blank_boundary) memset(hex, ' ', length); else if (!(opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT)) { length--; putchar('^'); } } printf("%.*s", length, hex); if (opt & OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT) { const char *name; if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL) name = ci.author_mail.buf; else name = ci.author.buf; printf("\t(%10s\t%10s\t%d)", name, format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz.buf, show_raw_time), ent->lno + 1 + cnt); } else { if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE) printf(" %*d %02d", max_score_digits, ent->score, ent->suspect->refcnt); if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME) printf(" %-*.*s", longest_file, longest_file, suspect->path); if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER) printf(" %*d", max_orig_digits, ent->s_lno + 1 + cnt); if (!(opt & OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR)) { const char *name; int pad; if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL) name = ci.author_mail.buf; else name = ci.author.buf; pad = longest_author - utf8_strwidth(name); printf(" (%s%*s %10s", name, pad, "", format_time(ci.author_time, ci.author_tz.buf, show_raw_time)); } printf(" %*d) ", max_digits, ent->lno + 1 + cnt); } do { ch = *cp++; putchar(ch); } while (ch != '\n' && cp < sb->final_buf + sb->final_buf_size); } if (sb->final_buf_size && cp[-1] != '\n') putchar('\n'); commit_info_destroy(&ci); } static void output(struct scoreboard *sb, int option) { struct blame_entry *ent; if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) { for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) { struct blame_entry *oth; struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; struct commit *commit = suspect->commit; if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH) continue; for (oth = ent->next; oth; oth = oth->next) { if ((oth->suspect->commit != commit) || !strcmp(oth->suspect->path, suspect->path)) continue; commit->object.flags |= MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH; break; } } } for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) { if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) emit_porcelain(sb, ent, option); else { emit_other(sb, ent, option); } } } /* * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard. */ static int prepare_lines(struct scoreboard *sb) { const char *buf = sb->final_buf; unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size; int num = 0, incomplete = 0, bol = 1; if (len && buf[len-1] != '\n') incomplete++; /* incomplete line at the end */ while (len--) { if (bol) { sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno, sizeof(int *) * (num + 1)); sb->lineno[num] = buf - sb->final_buf; bol = 0; } if (*buf++ == '\n') { num++; bol = 1; } } sb->lineno = xrealloc(sb->lineno, sizeof(int *) * (num + incomplete + 1)); sb->lineno[num + incomplete] = buf - sb->final_buf; sb->num_lines = num + incomplete; return sb->num_lines; } /* * Add phony grafts for use with -S; this is primarily to * support git's cvsserver that wants to give a linear history * to its clients. */ static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file) { FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r"); struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; if (!fp) return -1; while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) { /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */ struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf.buf, buf.len); if (graft) register_commit_graft(graft, 0); } fclose(fp); strbuf_release(&buf); return 0; } static int update_auto_abbrev(int auto_abbrev, struct origin *suspect) { const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(suspect->commit->object.sha1, auto_abbrev); int len = strlen(uniq); if (auto_abbrev < len) return len; return auto_abbrev; } /* * How many columns do we need to show line numbers, authors, * and filenames? */ static void find_alignment(struct scoreboard *sb, int *option) { int longest_src_lines = 0; int longest_dst_lines = 0; unsigned largest_score = 0; struct blame_entry *e; int compute_auto_abbrev = (abbrev < 0); int auto_abbrev = default_abbrev; for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) { struct origin *suspect = e->suspect; struct commit_info ci; int num; if (compute_auto_abbrev) auto_abbrev = update_auto_abbrev(auto_abbrev, suspect); if (strcmp(suspect->path, sb->path)) *option |= OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME; num = strlen(suspect->path); if (longest_file < num) longest_file = num; if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) { suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN; get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1); if (*option & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL) num = utf8_strwidth(ci.author_mail.buf); else num = utf8_strwidth(ci.author.buf); if (longest_author < num) longest_author = num; } num = e->s_lno + e->num_lines; if (longest_src_lines < num) longest_src_lines = num; num = e->lno + e->num_lines; if (longest_dst_lines < num) longest_dst_lines = num; if (largest_score < ent_score(sb, e)) largest_score = ent_score(sb, e); commit_info_destroy(&ci); } max_orig_digits = decimal_width(longest_src_lines); max_digits = decimal_width(longest_dst_lines); max_score_digits = decimal_width(largest_score); if (compute_auto_abbrev) /* one more abbrev length is needed for the boundary commit */ abbrev = auto_abbrev + 1; } /* * For debugging -- origin is refcounted, and this asserts that * we do not underflow. */ static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb) { int baa = 0; struct blame_entry *ent; for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) { /* Nobody should have zero or negative refcnt */ if (ent->suspect->refcnt <= 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s has negative refcnt %d\n", ent->suspect->path, sha1_to_hex(ent->suspect->commit->object.sha1), ent->suspect->refcnt); baa = 1; } } if (baa) { int opt = 0160; find_alignment(sb, &opt); output(sb, opt); die("Baa %d!", baa); } } /* * Used for the command line parsing; check if the path exists * in the working tree. */ static int has_string_in_work_tree(const char *path) { struct stat st; return !lstat(path, &st); } static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg) { char *end; unsigned long score = strtoul(arg, &end, 10); if (*end) return 0; return score; } static const char *add_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *path) { return prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, path); } static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showroot")) { show_root = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp(var, "blame.blankboundary")) { blank_boundary = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp(var, "blame.date")) { if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); blame_date_mode = parse_date_format(value); return 0; } if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0) return -1; return git_default_config(var, value, cb); } static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path) { struct commit_list *parents; for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) { const unsigned char *commit_sha1 = parents->item->object.sha1; unsigned char blob_sha1[20]; unsigned mode; if (!get_tree_entry(commit_sha1, path, blob_sha1, &mode) && sha1_object_info(blob_sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB) return; } die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path); } static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const unsigned char *sha1) { struct commit *parent; parent = lookup_commit_reference(sha1); if (!parent) die("no such commit %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next; } static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail) { int merge_head; const char *merge_head_file = git_path("MERGE_HEAD"); struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT; merge_head = open(merge_head_file, O_RDONLY); if (merge_head < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return; die("cannot open '%s' for reading", merge_head_file); } while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) { unsigned char sha1[20]; if (line.len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(line.buf, sha1)) die("unknown line in '%s': %s", merge_head_file, line.buf); tail = append_parent(tail, sha1); } close(merge_head); strbuf_release(&line); } /* * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item. * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse. */ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt, const char *path, const char *contents_from) { struct commit *commit; struct origin *origin; struct commit_list **parent_tail, *parent; unsigned char head_sha1[20]; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; const char *ident; time_t now; int size, len; struct cache_entry *ce; unsigned mode; struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT; time(&now); commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit)); commit->object.parsed = 1; commit->date = now; commit->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT; parent_tail = &commit->parents; if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, NULL)) die("no such ref: HEAD"); parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, head_sha1); append_merge_parents(parent_tail); verify_working_tree_path(commit, path); origin = make_origin(commit, path); ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0); strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"); for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(parent->item->object.sha1)); strbuf_addf(&msg, "author %s\n" "committer %s\n\n" "Version of %s from %s\n", ident, ident, path, (!contents_from ? path : (!strcmp(contents_from, "-") ? "standard input" : contents_from))); commit->buffer = strbuf_detach(&msg, NULL); if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) { struct stat st; const char *read_from; char *buf_ptr; unsigned long buf_len; if (contents_from) { if (stat(contents_from, &st) < 0) die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", contents_from); read_from = contents_from; } else { if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", path); read_from = path; } mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode); switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && textconv_object(read_from, mode, null_sha1, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len)) strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1); else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size) die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from); break; case S_IFLNK: if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) < 0) die_errno("cannot readlink '%s'", read_from); break; default: die("unsupported file type %s", read_from); } } else { /* Reading from stdin */ mode = 0; if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0) die_errno("failed to read from stdin"); } convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0); origin->file.ptr = buf.buf; origin->file.size = buf.len; pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1); commit->util = origin; /* * Read the current index, replace the path entry with * origin->blob_sha1 without mucking with its mode or type * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just * want to run "diff-index --cached". */ discard_cache(); read_cache(); len = strlen(path); if (!mode) { int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len); if (0 <= pos) mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode; else /* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */ mode = S_IFREG | 0644; } size = cache_entry_size(len); ce = xcalloc(1, size); hashcpy(ce->sha1, origin->blob_sha1); memcpy(ce->name, path, len); ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0); ce->ce_namelen = len; ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode); add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE); /* * We are not going to write this out, so this does not matter * right now, but someday we might optimize diff-index --cached * with cache-tree information. */ cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path); return commit; } static const char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb) { int i; const char *final_commit_name = NULL; struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs; /* * There must be one and only one positive commit in the * revs->pending array. */ for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) { struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item; if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) continue; while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0); if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name); if (sb->final) die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name, final_commit_name); sb->final = (struct commit *) obj; final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name; } return final_commit_name; } static const char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb) { int i; const char *final_commit_name = NULL; struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs; /* * There must be one and only one negative commit, and it must be * the boundary. */ for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) { struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item; if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)) continue; while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0); if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name); if (sb->final) die("More than one commit to dig down to %s and %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name, final_commit_name); sb->final = (struct commit *) obj; final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name; } if (!final_commit_name) die("No commit to dig down to?"); return final_commit_name; } static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset) { int *opt = option->value; /* * -C enables copy from removed files; * -C -C enables copy from existing files, but only * when blaming a new file; * -C -C -C enables copy from existing files for * everybody */ if (*opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER) *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST; if (*opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY) *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER; *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE; if (arg) blame_copy_score = parse_score(arg); return 0; } static int blame_move_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset) { int *opt = option->value; *opt |= PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE; if (arg) blame_move_score = parse_score(arg); return 0; } int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { struct rev_info revs; const char *path; struct scoreboard sb; struct origin *o; struct blame_entry *ent = NULL; long dashdash_pos, lno; const char *final_commit_name = NULL; enum object_type type; static struct string_list range_list; static int output_option = 0, opt = 0; static int show_stats = 0; static const char *revs_file = NULL; static const char *contents_from = NULL; static const struct option options[] = { OPT_BOOL(0, "incremental", &incremental, N_("Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally")), OPT_BOOL('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, N_("Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)")), OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &show_root, N_("Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)")), OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, N_("Show work cost statistics")), OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, N_("Show output score for blame entries"), OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE), OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, N_("Show original filename (Default: auto)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME), OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, N_("Show original linenumber (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER), OPT_BIT('p', "porcelain", &output_option, N_("Show in a format designed for machine consumption"), OUTPUT_PORCELAIN), OPT_BIT(0, "line-porcelain", &output_option, N_("Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"), OUTPUT_PORCELAIN|OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN), OPT_BIT('c', NULL, &output_option, N_("Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT), OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &output_option, N_("Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP), OPT_BIT('l', NULL, &output_option, N_("Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME), OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, N_("Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR), OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL), OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE), OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &xdl_opts, N_("Spend extra cycles to find better match"), XDF_NEED_MINIMAL), OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, N_("file"), N_("Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list")), OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, N_("file"), N_("Use <file>'s contents as the final image")), { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', NULL, &opt, N_("score"), N_("Find line copies within and across files"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_copy_callback }, { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'M', NULL, &opt, N_("score"), N_("Find line movements within and across files"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_move_callback }, OPT_STRING_LIST('L', NULL, &range_list, N_("n,m"), N_("Process only line range n,m, counting from 1")), OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev), OPT_END() }; struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx; int cmd_is_annotate = !strcmp(argv[0], "annotate"); struct range_set ranges; unsigned int range_i; long anchor; git_config(git_blame_config, NULL); init_revisions(&revs, NULL); revs.date_mode = blame_date_mode; DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV); DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES); save_commit_buffer = 0; dashdash_pos = 0; parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0); for (;;) { switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, blame_opt_usage)) { case PARSE_OPT_HELP: exit(129); case PARSE_OPT_DONE: if (ctx.argv[0]) dashdash_pos = ctx.cpidx; goto parse_done; } if (!strcmp(ctx.argv[0], "--reverse")) { ctx.argv[0] = "--children"; reverse = 1; } parse_revision_opt(&revs, &ctx, options, blame_opt_usage); } parse_done: no_whole_file_rename = !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES); DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES); argc = parse_options_end(&ctx); if (0 < abbrev) /* one more abbrev length is needed for the boundary commit */ abbrev++; if (revs_file && read_ancestry(revs_file)) die_errno("reading graft file '%s' failed", revs_file); if (cmd_is_annotate) { output_option |= OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT; blame_date_mode = DATE_ISO8601; } else { blame_date_mode = revs.date_mode; } /* The maximum width used to show the dates */ switch (blame_date_mode) { case DATE_RFC2822: blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu, 19 Oct 2006 16:00:04 -0700"); break; case DATE_ISO8601: blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19 16:00:04 -0700"); break; case DATE_RAW: blame_date_width = sizeof("1161298804 -0700"); break; case DATE_SHORT: blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19"); break; case DATE_RELATIVE: /* "normal" is used as the fallback for "relative" */ case DATE_LOCAL: case DATE_NORMAL: blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700"); break; } blame_date_width -= 1; /* strip the null */ if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs.diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER)) opt |= (PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE | PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER); if (!blame_move_score) blame_move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE; if (!blame_copy_score) blame_copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE; /* * We have collected options unknown to us in argv[1..unk] * which are to be passed to revision machinery if we are * going to do the "bottom" processing. * * The remaining are: * * (1) if dashdash_pos != 0, it is either * "blame [revisions] -- <path>" or * "blame -- <path> <rev>" * * (2) otherwise, it is one of the two: * "blame [revisions] <path>" * "blame <path> <rev>" * * Note that we must strip out <path> from the arguments: we do not * want the path pruning but we may want "bottom" processing. */ if (dashdash_pos) { switch (argc - dashdash_pos - 1) { case 2: /* (1b) */ if (argc != 4) usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options); /* reorder for the new way: <rev> -- <path> */ argv[1] = argv[3]; argv[3] = argv[2]; argv[2] = "--"; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 1: /* (1a) */ path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[--argc]); argv[argc] = NULL; break; default: usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options); } } else { if (argc < 2) usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options); path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]); if (argc == 3 && !has_string_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */ path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]); argv[1] = argv[2]; } argv[argc - 1] = "--"; setup_work_tree(); if (!has_string_in_work_tree(path)) die_errno("cannot stat path '%s'", path); } revs.disable_stdin = 1; setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL); memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb)); sb.revs = &revs; if (!reverse) final_commit_name = prepare_final(&sb); else if (contents_from) die("--contents and --children do not blend well."); else final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb); if (!sb.final) { /* * "--not A B -- path" without anything positive; * do not default to HEAD, but use the working tree * or "--contents". */ setup_work_tree(); sb.final = fake_working_tree_commit(&sb.revs->diffopt, path, contents_from); add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), ":"); } else if (contents_from) die("Cannot use --contents with final commit object name"); /* * If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as * uninteresting. */ if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs)) die("revision walk setup failed"); if (is_null_sha1(sb.final->object.sha1)) { char *buf; o = sb.final->util; buf = xmalloc(o->file.size + 1); memcpy(buf, o->file.ptr, o->file.size + 1); sb.final_buf = buf; sb.final_buf_size = o->file.size; } else { o = get_origin(&sb, sb.final, path); if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o)) die("no such path %s in %s", path, final_commit_name); if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb.revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && textconv_object(path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, (char **) &sb.final_buf, &sb.final_buf_size)) ; else sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type, &sb.final_buf_size); if (!sb.final_buf) die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s", sha1_to_hex(o->blob_sha1), path); } num_read_blob++; lno = prepare_lines(&sb); if (lno && !range_list.nr) string_list_append(&range_list, xstrdup("1")); anchor = 1; range_set_init(&ranges, range_list.nr); for (range_i = 0; range_i < range_list.nr; ++range_i) { long bottom, top; if (parse_range_arg(range_list.items[range_i].string, nth_line_cb, &sb, lno, anchor, &bottom, &top, sb.path)) usage(blame_usage); if (lno < top || ((lno || bottom) && lno < bottom)) die("file %s has only %lu lines", path, lno); if (bottom < 1) bottom = 1; if (top < 1) top = lno; bottom--; range_set_append_unsafe(&ranges, bottom, top); anchor = top + 1; } sort_and_merge_range_set(&ranges); for (range_i = ranges.nr; range_i > 0; --range_i) { const struct range *r = &ranges.ranges[range_i - 1]; long bottom = r->start; long top = r->end; struct blame_entry *next = ent; ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent)); ent->lno = bottom; ent->num_lines = top - bottom; ent->suspect = o; ent->s_lno = bottom; ent->next = next; if (next) next->prev = ent; origin_incref(o); } origin_decref(o); range_set_release(&ranges); string_list_clear(&range_list, 0); sb.ent = ent; sb.path = path; read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL); if (!incremental) setup_pager(); assign_blame(&sb, opt); if (incremental) return 0; coalesce(&sb); if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) find_alignment(&sb, &output_option); output(&sb, output_option); free((void *)sb.final_buf); for (ent = sb.ent; ent; ) { struct blame_entry *e = ent->next; free(ent); ent = e; } if (show_stats) { printf("num read blob: %d\n", num_read_blob); printf("num get patch: %d\n", num_get_patch); printf("num commits: %d\n", num_commits); } return 0; }