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The order in which the stdout and stderr streams are flushed is not
guaranteed to be the same across platforms or `libc` implementations.
This lack of determinism can lead to anomalous and potentially confusing
output if normal (stdout) output is flushed after error (stderr) output.
For instance, the following output which clearly indicates a failure due
to a fatal error:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
has been reported[1] on Microsoft Windows to appear as:
% git worktree add ../foo bar
fatal: 'bar' is already checked out at '.../wherever'
Preparing worktree (checking out 'bar')
which may confuse the reader into thinking that the command somehow
recovered and ran to completion despite the error.
This problem crops up because the "chatty" status message "Preparing
worktree" is sent to stdout, whereas the "fatal" error message is sent
to stderr. One way to fix this would be to flush stdout manually before
git-worktree reports any errors to stderr.
However, common practice in Git is for "chatty" messages to be sent to
stderr. Therefore, a more appropriate fix is to adjust git-worktree to
conform to that practice by sending its "chatty" messages to stderr
rather than stdout as is currently the case.
There may be concern that relocating messages from stdout to stderr
could break existing tooling, however, these messages are already
internationalized, thus are unstable. And, indeed, the "Preparing
worktree" message has already been the subject of somewhat significant
changes in 2c27002a0a (worktree: improve message when creating a new
worktree, 2018-04-24). Moreover, there is existing precedent, such as
68b939b2f0 (clone: send diagnostic messages to stderr, 2013-09-18) which
likewise relocated "chatty" messages from stdout to stderr for
git-clone.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+34VNLj6VB1kCkA=MfM7TZR+6HgqNi5-UaziAoCXacSVkch4A@mail.gmail.com/T/
Reported-by: Baruch Burstein <bmburstein@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Regression fix for 2.34
* ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index:
dir: revert "dir: select directories correctly"
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"git pull" with any strategy when the other side is behind us
should succeed as it is a no-op, but doesn't.
* ev/pull-already-up-to-date-is-noop:
pull: should be noop when already-up-to-date
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"git grep" looking in a blob that has non-UTF8 payload was
completely broken when linked with versions of PCREv2 library older
than 10.34 in the latest release.
* hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep:
Revert "grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data"
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This reverts commit f6526728f950cacfd5b5e42bcc65f2c47f3da654.
The change in f652672 (dir: select directories correctly, 2021-09-24)
caused a regression in directory-based matches with non-cone-mode
patterns, especially for .gitignore patterns. A test is included to
prevent this regression in the future.
The commit ed495847 (dir: fix pattern matching on dirs, 2021-09-24) was
reverted in 5ceb663 (dir: fix directory-matching bug, 2021-11-02) for
similar reasons. Neither commit changed tests, and tests added later in
the series continue to pass when these commits are reverted.
Reported-by: Danial Alihosseini <danial.alihosseini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This reverts commit ae39ba431ab861548eb60b4bd2e1d8b8813db76f, as it
breaks "grep" when looking for a string in non UTF-8 haystack, when
linked with certain versions of PCREv2 library.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The already-up-to-date pull bug was fixed for --ff-only but it did not
include the case where --ff or --ff-only are not specified. This updates
the --ff-only fix to include the case where --ff or --ff-only are not
specified in command line flags or config.
Signed-off-by: Erwin Villejo <erwin.villejo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Regression fix.
* ab/fsck-unexpected-type:
object-file: free(*contents) only in read_loose_object() caller
object-file: fix SEGV on free() regression in v2.34.0-rc2
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Regression fix.
* ps/connectivity-optim:
Revert "connected: do not sort input revisions"
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This reverts commit f45022dc2fd692fd024f2eb41a86a66f19013d43,
as this is like breakage in the traversal more likely. In a
history with 10 single strand of pearls,
1-->2-->3--...->7-->8-->9-->10
asking "rev-list --unsorted-input 1 10 --not 9 8 7 6 5 4" fails to
paint the bottom 1 uninteresting as the traversal stops, without
completing the propagation of uninteresting bit starting at 4 down
through 3 and 2 to 1.
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Fix a regression introduced in my 96e41f58fe1 (fsck: report invalid
object type-path combinations, 2021-10-01). When fsck-ing blobs larger
than core.bigFileThreshold, we'd free() a pointer to uninitialized
memory.
This issue would have been caught by SANITIZE=address, but since it
involves core.bigFileThreshold, none of the existing tests in our test
suite covered it.
Running them with the "big_file_threshold" in "environment.c" changed
to say "6" would have shown this failure, but let's add a dedicated
test for this scenario based on Han Xin's report[1].
The bug was introduced between v9 and v10[2] of the fsck series merged
in 061a21d36d8 (Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type', 2021-10-25).
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20211111030302.75694-1-hanxin.hx@alibaba-inc.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v10-00.17-00000000000-20211001T091051Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Han Xin <chiyutianyi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Reject OpenSSH 8.7 whose "ssh-keygen -Y find-principals" is
unusable from running the ssh signature tests.
* jk/ssh-signing-fix:
t/lib-gpg: avoid broken versions of ssh-keygen
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"git pull --ff-only" and "git pull --rebase --ff-only" should make
it a no-op to attempt pulling from a remote that is behind us, but
instead the command errored out by saying it was impossible to
fast-forward, which may technically be true, but not a useful thing
to diagnose as an error. This has been corrected.
* jc/fix-pull-ff-only-when-already-up-to-date:
pull: --ff-only should make it a noop when already-up-to-date
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The "-Y find-principals" option of ssh-keygen seems to be broken in
Debian's openssh-client 1:8.7p1-1, whereas it works fine in 1:8.4p1-5.
This causes several failures for GPGSSH tests. We fulfill the
prerequisite because generating the keys works fine, but actually
verifying a signature causes results ranging from bogus results to
ssh-keygen segfaulting.
We can find the broken version during the prereq check by feeding it
empty input. This should result in it complaining to stderr, but in the
broken version it triggers the segfault, causing the GPGSSH tests to be
skipped.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Fix ssh-signing test to work on a platform where the default ACL is
overly loose to upset OpenSSH (reported on an installation of Cygwin).
* ad/ssh-signing-testfix:
t/lib-git.sh: fix ACL-related permissions failure
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As well as checking that the relevant functionality is available, the
GPGSSH prerequisite check creates the SSH keys that are used by the test
functions it gates. If these keys are created in a directory that
has a default Access Control List, the key files can inherit those
permissions.
This can result in a scenario where the private keys are created
successfully, so the prerequisite check passes and the tests are run,
but the key files have permissions that are too permissive, meaning
OpenSSH will refuse to load them and the tests will fail.
To avoid this happening, before creating the keys, clear any default ACL
set on the directory that will contain them. This step allowed to fail;
if setfacl isn't present, that's a very likely indicator that the
filesystem in question simply doesn't support default ACLs.
Helped-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Doc update.
* ar/no-verify-doc:
Document positive variant of commit and merge option "--no-verify"
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"git pull --no-verify" did not affect the underlying "git merge".
* ar/fix-git-pull-no-verify:
pull: honor --no-verify and do not call the commit-msg hook
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Regression fix.
* pw/rebase-r-fixes:
rebase -i: fix rewording with --committer-date-is-author-date
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Regression fix.
* ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index:
dir: fix directory-matching bug
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baf8ec8d3a (rebase -r: don't write .git/MERGE_MSG when
fast-forwarding, 2021-08-20) stopped reading the author script in
run_git_commit() when rewording a commit. This is normally safe
because "git commit --amend" preserves the authorship. However if the
user passes "--committer-date-is-author-date" then we need to read the
author date from the author script when rewording. Fix this regression
by tightening the check for when it is safe to skip reading the author
script.
Reported-by: Jonas Kittner <jonas.kittner@ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This reverts the change from ed49584 (dir: fix pattern matching on dirs,
2021-09-24), which claimed to fix a directory-matching problem without a
test case. It turns out to _create_ a bug, but it is a bit subtle.
The bug would have been revealed by the first of two tests being added to
t0008-ignores.sh. The first uses a pattern "/git/" inside the a/.gitignores
file, which matches against 'a/git/foo' but not 'a/git-foo/bar'. This test
would fail before the revert.
The second test shows what happens if the test instead uses a pattern "git/"
and this test passes both before and after the revert.
The difference in these two cases are due to how
last_matching_pattern_from_list() checks patterns both if they have the
PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR and PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR flags. In the case of "git/",
the PATTERN_FLAG_NODIR is also provided, making the change in behavior in
match_pathname() not affect the end result of
last_matching_pattern_from_list().
Reported-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Test (cosmetic) fix.
* ab/test-lib:
t5310: drop lib-bundle.sh include
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It is wrong to read some settings directly from the config
subsystem, as things like feature.experimental can affect their
default values.
* gc/use-repo-settings:
gc: perform incremental repack when implictly enabled
fsck: verify multi-pack-index when implictly enabled
fsck: verify commit graph when implicitly enabled
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Teach "git commit-graph" command not to allow using replace objects
at all, as we do not use the commit-graph at runtime when we see
object replacement.
* ab/ignore-replace-while-working-on-commit-graph:
commit-graph: don't consider "replace" objects with "verify"
commit-graph tests: fix another graph_git_two_modes() helper
commit-graph tests: fix error-hiding graph_git_two_modes() helper
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"git log --grep=string --author=name" learns to highlight hits just
like "git grep string" does.
* hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep:
grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data
pretty: colorize pattern matches in commit messages
grep: refactor next_match() and match_one_pattern() for external use
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Fix-up to a topic already merged to 'master'.
* mt/fix-add-rm-with-sparse-index:
add, rm, mv: fix bug that prevents the update of non-sparse dirs
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Squelch over-eager warning message added during this cycle.
* jk/log-warn-on-bogus-encoding:
log: document --encoding behavior on iconv() failure
Revert "logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv() fails"
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Leakfix.
* ab/plug-random-leaks:
reflog: free() ref given to us by dwim_log()
submodule--helper: fix small memory leaks
clone: fix a memory leak of the "git_dir" variable
grep: fix a "path_list" memory leak
grep: use object_array_clear() in cmd_grep()
grep: prefer "struct grep_opt" over its "void *" equivalent
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Leakfix.
* ab/plug-handle-path-exclude-leak:
config.c: don't leak memory in handle_path_include()
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"git push" client talking to an HTTP server did not diagnose the
lack of the final status report from the other side correctly,
which has been corrected.
* jk/http-push-status-fix:
transport-helper: recognize "expecting report" error from send-pack
send-pack: complain about "expecting report" with --helper-status
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A new feature has been added to abort early in the test framework.
* ab/test-bail:
test-lib.sh: use "Bail out!" syntax on bad SANITIZE=leak use
test-lib.sh: de-duplicate error() teardown code
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This reverts commit fd680bc5 (logmsg_reencode(): warn when iconv()
fails, 2021-08-27). Throwing a warning for each and every commit
that gets reencoded, without allowing a way to squelch, would make
it unpleasant for folks who have to deal with an ancient part of the
history in an old project that used wrong encoding in the commits.
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This documents "--verify" option of the commands. It can be used to re-enable
the hooks disabled by an earlier "--no-verify" in command-line.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Earlier, we made sure that "git pull --ff-only" (and "git -c
pull.ff=only pull") errors out when our current HEAD is not an
ancestor of the tip of the history we are merging, but the condition
to trigger the error was implemented incorrectly.
Imagine you forked from a remote branch, built your history on top
of it, and then attempted to pull from them again. If they have not
made any update in the meantime, our current HEAD is obviously not
their ancestor, and this new error triggers.
Without the --ff-only option, we just report that there is no need
to pull; we did the same historically with --ff-only, too.
Make sure we do not fail with the recently added check to restore
the historical behaviour.
Reported-by: Kenneth Arnold <ka37@calvin.edu>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Commit ddfe900612 (test-lib-functions: move function to lib-bitmap.sh,
2021-02-09) meant to include lib-bitmap.sh in t5310, but also includes
lib-bundle.sh. Yet we don't use any of its functions, nor have anything
to do with bundles. This is probably just a typo/copy-paste error, as
lib-bundle.sh was added (correctly) to other scripts in the same series.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The option was incorrectly auto-translated to "--no-verify-signatures",
which causes the unexpected effect of the hook being called.
And an even more unexpected effect of disabling verification of signatures.
The manual page describes the option to behave same as the similarly
named option of "git merge", which seems to be the original intention
of this option in the "pull" command.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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These three commands recently learned to avoid updating paths outside
the sparse checkout even if they are missing the SKIP_WORKTREE bit. This
is done using path_in_sparse_checkout(), which checks whether a given
path matches the current list of sparsity rules, similar to what
clear_ce_flags() does when we run "git sparse checkout init" or "git
sparse-checkout reapply". However, clear_ce_flags() uses a recursive
approach, applying the match results from parent directories on paths
that get the UNDECIDED result, whereas path_in_sparse_checkout() only
attempts to match the full path and immediately considers UNDECIDED as
NOT_MATCHED. This makes the function miss matches with leading
directories. For example, if the user has the sparsity patterns "!/a"
and "b/", add, rm, and mv will fail to update the path "a/b/c" and end
up displaying a warning about it being outside the sparse checkout even
though it isn't. This problem only occurs in full pattern mode as the
pattern matching functions never return UNDECIDED for cone mode.
To fix this, replicate the recursive behavior of clear_ce_flags() in
path_in_sparse_checkout(), falling back to the parent directory match
when a path gets the UNDECIDED result. (If this turns out to be too
expensive in some cases, we may want to later add some form of caching
to accelerate multiple queries within the same directory. This is not
implemented in this patch, though.) Also add two tests for each affected
command (add, rm, and mv) to check that they behave correctly with the
recursive pattern matching. The first test would previously fail without
this patch while the second already succeeded. It is added mostly to
make sure that we are not breaking the existing pattern matching for
directories that are really sparse, and also as a protection against any
future regressions.
Two other existing tests had to be changed as well: one test in t3602
checks that "git rm -r <dir>" won't remove sparse entries, but it didn't
allow the non-sparse entries inside <dir> to be removed. The other one,
in t7002, tested that "git mv" would correctly display a warning message
for sparse paths, but it accidentally expected the message to include
two non-sparse paths as well.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Test clean-up.
* ab/test-lib-diff-cleanup:
tests: stop using top-level "README" and "COPYING" files
"lib-diff" tests: make "README" and "COPYING" test data smaller
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Improve test framework around unwritable directories.
* ab/test-cleanly-recreate-trash-directory:
test-lib.sh: try to re-chmod & retry on failed trash removal
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Bunch of tests are marked as "passing leak check".
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests-more:
merge: add missing strbuf_release()
ls-files: add missing string_list_clear()
ls-files: fix a trivial dir_clear() leak
tests: fix test-oid-array leak, test in SANITIZE=leak
tests: fix a memory leak in test-oidtree.c
tests: fix a memory leak in test-parse-options.c
tests: fix a memory leak in test-prio-queue.c
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Bunch of tests are marked as "passing leak check".
* ab/mark-leak-free-tests:
leak tests: mark some misc tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark various "generic" tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some read-tree tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark some ls-files tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all checkout-index tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all trace2 tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: mark all ls-tree tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: run various "test-tool" tests in t00*.sh SANITIZE=leak
leak tests: run various built-in tests in t00*.sh SANITIZE=leak
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Random changes to parse-options implementation.
* ab/parse-options-cleanup:
parse-options: change OPT_{SHORT,UNSET} to an enum
parse-options tests: test optname() output
parse-options.[ch]: make opt{bug,name}() "static"
commit-graph: stop using optname()
parse-options.c: move optname() earlier in the file
parse-options.h: make the "flags" in "struct option" an enum
parse-options.c: use exhaustive "case" arms for "enum parse_opt_result"
parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result"
parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_flags"
parse-options.h: move PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL between enums
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Userdiff patterns for the C++ language has been updated.
* js/userdiff-cpp:
userdiff-cpp: back out the digit-separators in numbers
userdiff-cpp: learn the C++ spaceship operator
userdiff-cpp: permit the digit-separating single-quote in numbers
userdiff-cpp: prepare test cases with yet unsupported features
userdiff-cpp: tighten word regex
t4034: add tests showing problematic cpp tokenizations
t4034/cpp: actually test that operator tokens are not split
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Fix-up for the other topic already in 'next'.
* fs/ssh-signing-fix:
gpg-interface: fix leak of strbufs in get_ssh_key_fingerprint()
gpg-interface: fix leak of "line" in parse_ssh_output()
ssh signing: clarify trustlevel usage in docs
ssh signing: fmt-merge-msg tests & config parse
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Use ssh public crypto for object and push-cert signing.
* fs/ssh-signing:
ssh signing: test that gpg fails for unknown keys
ssh signing: tests for logs, tags & push certs
ssh signing: duplicate t7510 tests for commits
ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygen
ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id
ssh signing: retrieve a default key from ssh-agent
ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code
ssh signing: add test prereqs
ssh signing: preliminary refactoring and clean-up
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Recent sparse-index addition, namely any use of index_name_pos(),
can expand sparse index entries and breaks any code that walks
cache-tree or existing index entries. One such instance of such a
breakage has been corrected.
* pw/sparse-cache-tree-verify-fix:
t1092: run "rebase --apply" without "-q" in testing
sparse index: fix use-after-free bug in cache_tree_verify()
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"git commit" gave duplicated error message when the object store
was unwritable, which has been corrected.
* ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store:
commit: fix duplication regression in permission error output
unwritable tests: assert exact error output
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Stop "git add --dry-run" from creating new blob and tree objects.
* rs/add-dry-run-without-objects:
add: don't write objects with --dry-run
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Avoid performance measurements from getting ruined by gc and other
housekeeping pauses interfering in the middle.
* rs/disable-gc-during-perf-tests:
perf: disable automatic housekeeping
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Eric Sunshine
Junio C Hamano
Derrick Stolee
Erwin Villejo
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Jeff King
Adam Dinwoodie
Phillip Wood
Alex Riesen
Matheus Tavares