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2020-03-05Merge branch 'es/do-not-let-rebase-switch-to-protected-branch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+19
"git rebase BASE BRANCH" rebased/updated the tip of BRANCH and checked it out, even when the BRANCH is checked out in a different worktree. This has been corrected. * es/do-not-let-rebase-switch-to-protected-branch: rebase: refuse to switch to branch already checked out elsewhere t3400: make test clean up after itself
2020-03-05Merge branch 'hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-1/+29
"git push" should stop from updating a branch that is checked out when receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration is set, but it failed to pay attention to checkouts in secondary worktrees. This has been corrected. * hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere: t2402: test worktree path when called in .git directory receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktrees t5509: use a bare repository for test push target get_main_worktree(): allow it to be called in the Git directory
2020-03-05Merge branch 'es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
In rare cases "git worktree add <path>" could think that <path> was already a registered worktree even when it wasn't and refuse to add the new worktree. This has been corrected. * es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix: worktree: don't allow "add" validation to be fooled by suffix matching worktree: add utility to find worktree by pathname worktree: improve find_worktree() documentation
2020-03-05Merge branch 'bc/wildcard-credential'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+134
A configuration element used for credential subsystem can now use wildcard pattern to specify for which set of URLs the entry applies. * bc/wildcard-credential: credential: allow wildcard patterns when matching config credential: use the last matching username in the config t0300: add tests for some additional cases t1300: add test for urlmatch with multiple wildcards mailmap: add an additional email address for brian m. carlson
2020-03-05Merge branch 'ds/sparse-add'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+84
"git sparse-checkout" learned a new "add" subcommand. * ds/sparse-add: sparse-checkout: allow one-character directories in cone mode sparse-checkout: work with Windows paths sparse-checkout: create 'add' subcommand sparse-checkout: extract pattern update from 'set' subcommand sparse-checkout: extract add_patterns_from_input()
2020-03-04t2402: test worktree path when called in .git directoryLibravatar Hariom Verma1-0/+6
The bug which reports an extra `/.git/.` in worktree path when called in '.git' directory already has been fixed. But unfortunately, the regression test to ensure this behavior has been forgotten. Here is that test. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-02Merge branch 'ma/test-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano13-17/+5
Code cleanup. * ma/test-cleanup: t: drop debug `cat` calls t9810: drop debug `cat` call t4117: check for files using `test_path_is_file`
2020-03-02Merge branch 'rs/micro-cleanups'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code cleanup. * rs/micro-cleanups: use strpbrk(3) to search for characters from a given set quote: use isalnum() to check for alphanumeric characters
2020-03-02Merge branch 'ak/test-log-graph'Libravatar Junio C Hamano5-107/+74
Test update. * ak/test-log-graph: lib-log-graph: consolidate colored graph cmp logic lib-log-graph: consolidate test_cmp_graph logic
2020-03-02Merge branch 'ds/partial-clone-fixes'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+31
Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2 the default. * ds/partial-clone-fixes: partial-clone: avoid fetching when looking for objects partial-clone: demonstrate bugs in partial fetch
2020-03-02Merge branch 'en/t3433-rebase-stat-dirty-failure'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+48
The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary merge failure, which has been fixed. * en/t3433-rebase-stat-dirty-failure: merge-recursive: fix the refresh logic in update_file_flags t3433: new rebase testcase documenting a stat-dirty-like failure
2020-03-02Merge branch 'en/rebase-backend'Libravatar Junio C Hamano17-133/+304
"git rebase" has learned to use the merge backend (i.e. the machinery that drives "rebase -i") by default, while allowing "--apply" option to use the "apply" backend (e.g. the moral equivalent of "format-patch piped to am"). The rebase.backend configuration variable can be set to customize. * en/rebase-backend: rebase: rename the two primary rebase backends rebase: change the default backend from "am" to "merge" rebase: make the backend configurable via config setting rebase tests: repeat some tests using the merge backend instead of am rebase tests: mark tests specific to the am-backend with --am rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for interactive-based rebases git-prompt: change the prompt for interactive-based rebases rebase: add an --am option rebase: move incompatibility checks between backend options a bit earlier git-rebase.txt: add more details about behavioral differences of backends rebase: allow more types of rebases to fast-forward t3432: make these tests work with either am or merge backends rebase: fix handling of restrict_revision rebase: make sure to pass along the quiet flag to the sequencer rebase, sequencer: remove the broken GIT_QUIET handling t3406: simplify an already simple test rebase (interactive-backend): fix handling of commits that become empty rebase (interactive-backend): make --keep-empty the default t3404: directly test the behavior of interest git-rebase.txt: update description of --allow-empty-message
2020-03-02Merge branch 'en/check-ignore'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-16/+23
"git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file. * en/check-ignore: check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to match
2020-03-02Merge branch 'jk/object-filter-with-bitmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano5-7/+146
The object reachability bitmap machinery and the partial cloning machinery were not prepared to work well together, because some object-filtering criteria that partial clones use inherently rely on object traversal, but the bitmap machinery is an optimization to bypass that object traversal. There however are some cases where they can work together, and they were taught about them. * jk/object-filter-with-bitmap: rev-list --count: comment on the use of count_right++ pack-objects: support filters with bitmaps pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_LIMIT filtering pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_NONE filtering bitmap: add bitmap_unset() function rev-list: use bitmap filters for traversal pack-bitmap: basic noop bitmap filter infrastructure rev-list: allow commit-only bitmap traversals t5310: factor out bitmap traversal comparison rev-list: allow bitmaps when counting objects rev-list: make --count work with --objects rev-list: factor out bitmap-optimized routines pack-bitmap: refuse to do a bitmap traversal with pathspecs rev-list: fallback to non-bitmap traversal when filtering pack-bitmap: fix leak of haves/wants object lists pack-bitmap: factor out type iterator initialization
2020-02-25Merge branch 'es/bright-colors'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
The basic 7 colors learned the brighter counterparts (e.g. "brightred"). * es/bright-colors: color.c: alias RGB colors 8-15 to aixterm colors color.c: support bright aixterm colors color.c: refactor color_output arguments
2020-02-25Merge branch 'bw/remote-rename-update-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-3/+100
"git remote rename X Y" needs to adjust configuration variables (e.g. branch.<name>.remote) whose value used to be X to Y. branch.<name>.pushRemote is now also updated. * bw/remote-rename-update-config: remote rename/remove: gently handle remote.pushDefault config config: provide access to the current line number remote rename/remove: handle branch.<name>.pushRemote config values remote: clean-up config callback remote: clean-up by returning early to avoid one indentation pull --rebase/remote rename: document and honor single-letter abbreviations rebase types
2020-02-24lib-log-graph: consolidate colored graph cmp logicLibravatar Abhishek Kumar4-30/+20
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24lib-log-graph: consolidate test_cmp_graph logicLibravatar Abhishek Kumar5-77/+54
Log graph comparision logic is duplicated many times in: - t3430-rebase-merges.sh - t4202-log.sh - t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh - t4215-log-skewed-merges.sh Consolidate the core of the comparision and sanitization logic in lib-log-graph, and use it to replace the existing tests. While at it, lose the singular/plural transition magic from the sanitize_output helper, which was necessary around 7f814632 ("Use correct grammar in diffstat summary line", 2012-02-01), that has long outlived its usefulness. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24worktree: don't allow "add" validation to be fooled by suffix matchingLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+9
"git worktree add <path>" performs various checks before approving <path> as a valid location for the new worktree. Aside from ensuring that <path> does not already exist, one of the questions it asks is whether <path> is already a registered worktree. To perform this check, it queries find_worktree() and disallows the "add" operation if find_worktree() finds a match for <path>. As a convenience, however, find_worktree() casts an overly wide net to allow users to identify worktrees by shorthand in order to keep typing to a minimum. For instance, it performs suffix matching which, given subtrees "foo/bar" and "foo/baz", can correctly select the latter when asked only for "baz". "add" validation knows the exact path it is interrogating, so this sort of heuristic-based matching is, at best, questionable for this use-case and, at worst, may may accidentally interpret <path> as matching an existing worktree and incorrectly report it as already registered even when it isn't. (In fact, validate_worktree_add() already contains a special case to avoid accidentally matching against the main worktree, precisely due to this problem.) Avoid the problem of potential accidental matching against an existing worktree by instead taking advantage of find_worktree_by_path() which matches paths deterministically, without applying any sort of magic shorthand matching performed by find_worktree(). Reported-by: Cameron Gunnin <cameron.gunnin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24rebase: refuse to switch to branch already checked out elsewhereLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+18
The invocation "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" switches to <branch> before performing the rebase operation. However, unlike git-switch, git-checkout, and git-worktree which all refuse to switch to a branch that is already checked out in some other worktree, git-rebase switches to <branch> unconditionally. Curb this careless behavior by making git-rebase also refuse to switch to a branch checked out elsewhere. Reported-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24t3400: make test clean up after itselfLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
This test intentionally creates a file which causes rebase to fail, thus it is important that this file be deleted before subsequent tests are run which are not expecting such a failure. In the past, the common way to ensure cleanup (regardless of whether the test succeeded or failed) was either for the next test to perform the previous test's cleanup as its first step or to do the cleanup at global scope outside of any tests. With the introduction of 'test_when_finished', however, tests can be responsible for their own cleanup. Therefore, update this test to clean up after itself. A bit of history: This 'rm' invocation was moved from within the body of the following test to global scope by bffd750adf (rebase: improve error message when upstream argument is missing, 2010-05-31), which postdates, by about a month, introduction of 'test_when_finished' in 3bf7886705 (test-lib: Let tests specify commands to be run at end of test, 2010-05-02). Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24t: drop debug `cat` callsLibravatar Martin Ågren11-13/+2
We `cat` files, but don't inspect or grab the contents in any way. Unlike in an earlier commit, there is no reason to suspect that these files could be missing, so `cat`-ing them is just wasted effort. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24t9810: drop debug `cat` callLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+0
We `cat` kwdelfile.c, but don't inspect or grab the contents in any way. This looks like a remnant from a debug session. Similar to the previous commit, one could argue that `cat`-ing the file verifies that it didn't disappear somehow. But because the very next thing we do after `cat`-ing the file is to `grep` in it, we can safely drop the call to `cat`. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24t4117: check for files using `test_path_is_file`Libravatar Martin Ågren1-3/+3
We `cat` files, but don't inspect or grab the contents in any way. These `cat` calls look like remnants from a debug session, so it's tempting to get rid of them. But they do actually verify that the files exist, which might not necessarily be the case for some failure modes of `git apply --reject`. Let's not lose that. Convert the `cat` calls to use `test_path_is_file` instead. This is of course still a minor change since we no longer verify that the files can be opened for reading, but that is not something we usually worry about. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktreesLibravatar Hariom Verma2-0/+22
The receive.denyCurrentBranch config option controls what happens if you push to a branch that is checked out into a non-bare repository. By default, it rejects it. It can be disabled via `ignore` or `warn`. Another yet trickier option is `updateInstead`. However, this setting was forgotten when the git worktree command was introduced: only the main worktree's current branch is respected. With this change, all worktrees are respected. That change also leads to revealing another bug, i.e. `receive.denyCurrentBranch = true` was ignored when pushing into a non-bare repository's unborn current branch using ref namespaces. As `is_ref_checked_out()` returns 0 which means `receive-pack` does not get into conditional statement to switch `deny_current_branch` accordingly (ignore, warn, refuse, unconfigured, updateInstead). receive.denyCurrentBranch uses the function `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` (called via `resolve_refdup()`) to resolve the symbolic ref HEAD, but that function fails when HEAD does not point at a valid commit. As we replace the call to `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` with `find_shared_symref()`, which has no problem finding the worktree for a given branch even if it is unborn yet, this bug is fixed at the same time: receive.denyCurrentBranch now also handles worktrees with unborn branches as intended even while using ref namespaces. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24t5509: use a bare repository for test push targetLibravatar Hariom Verma1-1/+1
`receive.denyCurrentBranch` currently has a bug where it allows pushing into non-bare repository using namespaces as long as it does not have any commits. This would cause t5509 to fail once that bug is fixed because it pushes into an unborn current branch. In t5509, no operations are performed inside `pushee`, as it is only a target for `git push` and `git ls-remote` calls. Therefore it does not need to have a worktree. So, it is safe to change `pushee` to a bare repository. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24use strpbrk(3) to search for characters from a given setLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
We can check if certain characters are present in a string by calling strchr(3) on each of them, or we can pass them all to a single strpbrk(3) call. The latter is shorter, less repetitive and slightly more efficient, so let's do that instead. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-22partial-clone: avoid fetching when looking for objectsLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+1
When using partial clone, find_non_local_tags() in builtin/fetch.c checks each remote tag to see if its object also exists locally. There is no expectation that the object exist locally, but this function nevertheless triggers a lazy fetch if the object does not exist. This can be extremely expensive when asking for a commit, as we are completely removed from the context of the non-existent object and thus supply no "haves" in the request. 6462d5eb9a (fetch: remove fetch_if_missing=0, 2019-11-05) removed a global variable that prevented these fetches in favor of a bitflag. However, some object existence checks were not updated to use this flag. Update find_non_local_tags() to use OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT in addition to OBJECT_INFO_QUICK. The _QUICK option only prevents repreparing the pack-file structures. We need to be extremely careful about supplying _SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT when we expect an object to not exist due to updated refs. This resolves a broken test in t5616-partial-clone.sh. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-22partial-clone: demonstrate bugs in partial fetchLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+31
While testing partial clone, I noticed some odd behavior. I was testing a way of running 'git init', followed by manually configuring the remote for partial clone, and then running 'git fetch'. Astonishingly, I saw the 'git fetch' process start asking the server for multiple rounds of pack-file downloads! When tweaking the situation a little more, I discovered that I could cause the remote to hang up with an error. Add two tests that demonstrate these two issues. In the first test, we find that when fetching with blob filters from a repository that previously did not have any tags, the 'git fetch --tags origin' command fails because the server sends "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined". This only happens when using protocol v2. In the second test, we see that a 'git fetch origin' request with several ref updates results in multiple pack-file downloads. This must be due to Git trying to fault-in the objects pointed by the refs. What makes this matter particularly nasty is that this goes through the do_oid_object_info_extended() method, so there are no "haves" in the negotiation. This leads the remote to send every reachable commit and tree from each new ref, providing a quadratic amount of data transfer! This test is fixed if we revert 6462d5eb9a (fetch: remove fetch_if_missing=0, 2019-11-05), but that revert causes other test failures. The real fix will need more care. The tests are ordered in this way because if I swap the test order the tag test will succeed instead of fail. I believe this is because somehow we need the srv.bare repo to not have any tags when we clone, but then have tags in our next fetch. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-20sparse-checkout: allow one-character directories in cone modeLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+11
In 9e6d3e64 (sparse-checkout: detect short patterns, 2020-01-24), a condition on the minimum length of a cone-mode pattern was introduced. However, this condition was off-by-one. If we have a directory with a single character, say "b", then the command git sparse-checkout set b will correctly add the pattern "/b/" to the sparse-checkout file. When this is interpeted in dir.c, the pattern is "/b" with the PATTERN_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR flag. This string has length two, which satisfies our inclusive inequality (<= 2). The reason for this inequality is that we will start to read the pattern string character-by-character using three char pointers: prev, cur, next. In particular, next is set to the current pattern plus two. The mistake was that next will still be a valid pointer when the pattern length is two, since the string is null-terminated. Make this inequality strict so these patterns work. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-20credential: allow wildcard patterns when matching configLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+20
In some cases, a user will want to use a specific credential helper for a wildcard pattern, such as https://*.corp.example.com. We have code that handles this already with the urlmatch code, so let's use that instead of our custom code. Since the urlmatch code is a superset of our current matching in terms of capabilities, there shouldn't be any cases of things that matched previously that don't match now. However, in addition to wildcard matching, we now use partial path matching, which can cause slightly different behavior in the case that a helper applies to the prefix (considering path components) of the remote URL. While different, this is probably the behavior people were wanting anyway. Since we're using the urlmatch code, we need to encode the components we've gotten into a URL to match, so add a function to percent-encode data and format the URL with it. We now also no longer need to the custom code to match URLs, so let's remove it. Additionally, the urlmatch code always looks for the best match, whereas we want all matches for credential helpers to preserve existing behavior. Let's add an optional field, select_fn, that lets us control which items we want (in this case, all of them) and default it to the best-match code that already exists for other users. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-20credential: use the last matching username in the configLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Everywhere else in the codebase, we use the rule that the last matching configuration option is the one that takes effect. This is helpful because it allows more specific configuration settings (e.g., per-repo configuration) to override less specific settings (e.g., per-user configuration). However, in the credential code, we didn't honor this setting, and instead picked the first setting we had, and stuck with it. This was likely to ensure we picked the value from the URL, which we want to honor over the configuration. It's possible to do both, though, so let's check if the value is the one we've gotten over our protocol connection, which if present will have come from the URL, and keep it if so. Otherwise, let's overwrite the value with the latest version we've got from the configuration, so we keep the last configuration value. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-20t0300: add tests for some additional casesLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+108
There are some tricky cases in our credential helpers that we don't have test cases for. To help prevent regressions, let's add some for these cases: * If there are multiple configured credential helpers, one without a path and one with a path, we want to invoke both of them. * If there are percent-encoded values in the URL, we handle them properly. * And finally, if there is a username in the remote URL, we want to honor that over what the configuration tells us. Finally, there's an additional case that we'd like to test for as well, but that currently fails. In all other situations in our configuration, we pick the last configuration setting that's provided. However, we fail to do that for credential.username, where we pick the first setting instead. Let's add a failing test that we have the consistent behavior here, since that's the documented, expected behavior. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-20t1300: add test for urlmatch with multiple wildcardsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+6
Our urlmatch code handles multiple wildcards, but we don't currently have a test that checks this code path. Add a test that we handle this case correctly to avoid any regressions. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-19merge-recursive: fix the refresh logic in update_file_flagsLibravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+1
If we need to delete a higher stage entry in the index to place the file at stage 0, then we'll lose that file's stat information. In such situations we may still be able to detect that the file on disk is the version we want (as noted by our comment in the code: /* do not overwrite file if already present */ ), but we do still need to update the mtime since we are creating a new cache_entry for that file. Update the logic used to determine whether we refresh a file's mtime. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-19t3433: new rebase testcase documenting a stat-dirty-like failureLibravatar Elijah Newren1-0/+48
A user discovered a case where they had a stack of 20 simple commits to rebase, and the rebase would succeed in picking the first commit and then error out with a pair of "Could not execute the todo command" and "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge" messages. Their steps actually made use of the -i flag, but I switched it over to -m to make it simpler to trigger the bug. With that flag, it bisects back to commit 68aa495b590d (rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery, 2018-12-11), but that's misleading. If you change the -m flag to --keep-empty, then the problem persists and will bisect back to 356ee4659bb5 (sequencer: try to commit without forking 'git commit', 2017-11-24) After playing with the testcase for a bit, I discovered that added --exec "sleep 1" to the command line makes the rebase succeed, making me suspect there is some kind of discard and reloading of caches that lead us to believe that something is stat dirty, but I didn't succeed in digging any further than that. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-18check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to matchLibravatar Elijah Newren1-16/+23
check-ignore has two different modes, and neither of these modes has an implementation that matches the documentation. These modes differ in whether they just print paths or whether they also print the final pattern matched by the path. The fix is different for both modes, so I'll discuss both separately. === First (default) mode === The first mode is documented as: For each pathname given via the command-line or from a file via --stdin, check whether the file is excluded by .gitignore (or other input files to the exclude mechanism) and output the path if it is excluded. However, it fails to do this because it did not account for negated patterns. Commands other than check-ignore verify exclusion rules via calling ... -> treat_one_path() -> is_excluded() -> last_matching_pattern() while check-ignore has a call path of the form: ... -> check_ignore() -> last_matching_pattern() The fact that the latter does not include the call to is_excluded() means that it is susceptible to to messing up negated patterns (since that is the only significant thing is_excluded() adds over last_matching_pattern()). Unfortunately, we can't make it just call is_excluded(), because the same codepath is used by the verbose mode which needs to know the matched pattern in question. This brings us to... === Second (verbose) mode === The second mode, known as verbose mode, references the first in the documentation and says: Also output details about the matching pattern (if any) for each given pathname. For precedence rules within and between exclude sources, see gitignore(5). The "Also" means it will print patterns that match the exclude rules as noted for the first mode, and also print which pattern matches. Unless more information is printed than just pathname and pattern (which is not done), this definition is somewhat ill-defined and perhaps even self-contradictory for negated patterns: A path which matches a negated exclude pattern is NOT excluded and thus shouldn't be printed by the former logic, while it certainly does match one of the explicit patterns and thus should be printed by the latter logic. === Resolution == Since the second mode exists to find out which pattern matches given paths, and showing the user a pattern that begins with a '!' is sufficient for them to figure out whether the pattern is excluded, the existing behavior is desirable -- we just need to update the documentation to match the implementation (i.e. it is about printing which pattern is matched by paths, not about showing which paths are excluded). For the first or default mode, users just want to know whether a pattern is excluded. As such, the existing documentation is desirable; change the implementation to match the documented behavior. Finally, also adjust a few tests in t0008 that were caught up by this discrepancy in how negated paths were handled. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-17Merge branch 'js/test-unc-fetch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
Test updates. * js/test-unc-fetch: t5580: test cloning without file://, test fetching via UNC paths
2020-02-17Merge branch 'js/test-avoid-pipe'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-6/+10
Test clean-up. * js/test-avoid-pipe: t9001, t9116: avoid pipes
2020-02-17Merge branch 'js/test-write-junit-xml-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Testfix. * js/test-write-junit-xml-fix: tests: fix --write-junit-xml with subshells
2020-02-17Merge branch 'jk/mailinfo-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
Code clean-up. * jk/mailinfo-cleanup: mailinfo: factor out some repeated header handling mailinfo: be more liberal with header whitespace mailinfo: simplify parsing of header values mailinfo: treat header values as C strings
2020-02-17Merge branch 'mr/show-config-scope'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-106/+155
"git config" learned to show in which "scope", in addition to in which file, each config setting comes from. * mr/show-config-scope: config: add '--show-scope' to print the scope of a config value submodule-config: add subomdule config scope config: teach git_config_source to remember its scope config: preserve scope in do_git_config_sequence config: clarify meaning of command line scoping config: split repo scope to local and worktree config: make scope_name non-static and rename it t1300: create custom config file without special characters t1300: fix over-indented HERE-DOCs config: fix typo in variable name
2020-02-17Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests-part-8'Libravatar Junio C Hamano46-279/+1817
Preparation for SHA-256 migration continues. * bc/hash-independent-tests-part-8: (21 commits) t6024: update for SHA-256 t6006: make hash size independent t6000: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants t5703: make test work with SHA-256 t5607: make hash size independent t5318: update for SHA-256 t5515: make test hash independent t5321: make test hash independent t5313: make test hash independent t5309: make test hash independent t5302: make hash size independent t4060: make test work with SHA-256 t4211: add test cases for SHA-256 t4211: move SHA-1-specific test cases into a directory t4013: make test hash independent t3311: make test work with SHA-256 t3310: make test work with SHA-256 t3309: make test work with SHA-256 t3308: make test work with SHA-256 t3206: make hash size independent ...
2020-02-16rebase: rename the two primary rebase backendsLibravatar Elijah Newren15-75/+75
Two related changes, with separate rationale for each: Rename the 'interactive' backend to 'merge' because: * 'interactive' as a name caused confusion; this backend has been used for many kinds of non-interactive rebases, and will probably be used in the future for more non-interactive rebases than interactive ones given that we are making it the default. * 'interactive' is not the underlying strategy; merging is. * the directory where state is stored is not called .git/rebase-interactive but .git/rebase-merge. Rename the 'am' backend to 'apply' because: * Few users are familiar with git-am as a reference point. * Related to the above, the name 'am' makes sentences in the documentation harder for users to read and comprehend (they may read it as the verb from "I am"); avoiding this difficult places a large burden on anyone writing documentation about this backend to be very careful with quoting and sentence structure and often forces annoying redundancy to try to avoid such problems. * Users stumble over pronunciation ("am" as in "I am a person not a backend" or "am" as in "the first and thirteenth letters in the alphabet in order are "A-M"); this may drive confusion when one user tries to explain to another what they are doing. * While "am" is the tool driving this backend, the tool driving git-am is git-apply, and since we are driving towards lower-level tools for the naming of the merge backend we may as well do so here too. * The directory where state is stored has never been called .git/rebase-am, it was always called .git/rebase-apply. For all the reasons listed above: * Modify the documentation to refer to the backends with the new names * Provide a brief note in the documentation connecting the new names to the old names in case users run across the old names anywhere (e.g. in old release notes or older versions of the documentation) * Change the (new) --am command line flag to --apply * Rename some enums, variables, and functions to reinforce the new backend names for us as well. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16rebase: change the default backend from "am" to "merge"Libravatar Elijah Newren2-5/+8
The am-backend drops information and thus limits what we can do: * lack of full tree information from the original commits means we cannot do directory rename detection and warn users that they might want to move some of their new files that they placed in old directories to prevent their becoming orphaned.[1] * reduction in context from only having a few lines beyond those changed means that when context lines are non-unique we can apply patches incorrectly.[2] * lack of access to original commits means that conflict marker annotation has less information available. * the am backend has safety problems with an ill-timed interrupt. Also, the merge/interactive backend have far more abilities, appear to currently have a slight performance advantage[3] and have room for more optimizations than the am backend[4] (and work is underway to take advantage of some of those possibilities). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqh8jeh1id.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BGiu2nVMQY_t-rnFR5GQUz_ipyEE8oDocKeO+h+t4Mn4A@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://public-inbox.org/git/CABPp-BF=ev03WgODk6TMQmuNoatg2kiEe5DR__gJ0OTVqHSnfQ@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BGh7yW69QwxQb13K0HM38NKmQif3A6C6UULEKYnkEJ5vA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16rebase tests: repeat some tests using the merge backend instead of amLibravatar Elijah Newren2-4/+26
In order to ensure the merge/interactive backend gets similar coverage to the am one, add some tests for cases where previously only the am backend was tested. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16rebase tests: mark tests specific to the am-backend with --amLibravatar Elijah Newren11-53/+53
We have many rebase tests in the testsuite, and often the same test is repeated multiple times just testing different backends. For those tests that were specifically trying to test the am backend, add the --am flag. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for interactive-based rebasesLibravatar Elijah Newren1-5/+5
A large variety of rebase types are supported by the interactive machinery, not just the explicitly interactive ones. These all share the same code and write the same reflog messages, but the "-i" moniker in those messages doesn't really have much meaning. It also becomes somewhat distracting once we switch the default from the am-backend to the interactive one. Just remove the "-i" from these messages. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16git-prompt: change the prompt for interactive-based rebasesLibravatar Elijah Newren1-4/+4
In the past, we had different prompts for different types of rebases: REBASE: for am-based rebases REBASE-m: for merge-based rebases REBASE-i: for interactive-based rebases It's not clear why this distinction was necessary or helpful; when the prompt was added in commit e75201963f67 ("Improve bash prompt to detect various states like an unfinished merge", 2007-09-30), it simply added these three different types. Perhaps there was a useful purpose back then, but there have been some changes: * The merge backend was deleted after being implemented on top of the interactive backend, causing the prompt for merge-based rebases to change from REBASE-m to REBASE-i. * The interactive backend is used for multiple different types of non-interactive rebases, so the "-i" part of the prompt doesn't really mean what it used to. * Rebase backends have gained more abilities and have a great deal of overlap, sometimes making it hard to distinguish them. * Behavioral differences between the backends have also been ironed out. * We want to change the default backend from am to interactive, which means people would get "REBASE-i" by default if we didn't change the prompt, and only if they specified --am or --whitespace or -C would they get the "REBASE" prompt. * In the future, we plan to have "--whitespace", "-C", and even "--am" run the interactive backend once it can handle everything the am-backend can. For all these reasons, make the prompt for any type of rebase just be "REBASE". Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-16rebase: allow more types of rebases to fast-forwardLibravatar Elijah Newren1-0/+2
In the past, we dis-allowed rebases using the interactive backend from performing a fast-forward to short-circuit the rebase operation. This made sense for explicitly interactive rebases and some implicitly interactive rebases, but certainly became overly stringent when the merge backend was re-implemented via the interactive backend. Just as the am-based rebase has always had to disable the fast-forward based on a variety of conditions or flags (e.g. --signoff, --whitespace, etc.), we need to do the same but now with a few more options. However, continuing to use REBASE_FORCE for tracking this is problematic because the interactive backend used it for a different purpose. (When REBASE_FORCE wasn't set, the interactive backend would not fast-forward the whole series but would fast-forward individual "pick" commits at the beginning of the todo list, and then a squash or something would cause it to start generating new commits.) So, introduce a new allow_preemptive_ff flag contained within cmd_rebase() and use it to track whether we are going to allow a pre-emptive fast-forward that short-circuits the whole rebase. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>