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2021-02-05Merge branch 'zh/ls-files-deduplicate'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+66
"git ls-files" can and does show multiple entries when the index is unmerged, which is a source for confusion unless -s/-u option is in use. A new option --deduplicate has been introduced. * zh/ls-files-deduplicate: ls-files.c: add --deduplicate option ls_files.c: consolidate two for loops into one ls_files.c: bugfix for --deleted and --modified
2021-02-05Merge branch 'ds/cache-tree-basics'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Document, clean-up and optimize the code around the cache-tree extension in the index. * ds/cache-tree-basics: cache-tree: speed up consecutive path comparisons cache-tree: use ce_namelen() instead of strlen() index-format: discuss recursion of cache-tree better index-format: update preamble to cache tree extension index-format: use 'cache tree' over 'cached tree' cache-tree: trace regions for prime_cache_tree cache-tree: trace regions for I/O cache-tree: use trace2 in cache_tree_update() unpack-trees: add trace2 regions tree-walk: report recursion counts
2021-02-05Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano5-1/+603
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option. * so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits) t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent' diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs() diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info' diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c ...
2021-02-03Merge branch 'jk/peel-iterated-oid'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-28/+3
The peel_ref() API has been replaced with peel_iterated_oid(). * jk/peel-iterated-oid: refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()
2021-02-03Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-prefetch-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+32
Test clean-up plus UI improvement by hiding extra refs that the prefetch task uses from "log --decorate" output. * ds/maintenance-prefetch-cleanup: t7900: clean up some broken refs maintenance: set log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ab/mailmap-fixup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-14/+21
Follow-up fixes and improvements to ab/mailmap topic. * ab/mailmap-fixup: t4203: make blame output massaging more robust mailmap doc: use correct environment variable 'GIT_WORK_TREE' t4203: stop losing return codes of git commands test-lib-functions.sh: fix usage for test_commit()
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ps/config-env-pairs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+222
Introduce two new ways to feed configuration variable-value pairs via environment variables, and tweak the way GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS encodes variable/value pairs to make it more robust. * ps/config-env-pairs: config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public function config: store "git -c" variables using more robust format config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS config: extract function to parse config pairs quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public function config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env` git: add `--super-prefix` to usage string
2021-01-25Merge branch 'jx/bundle'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-24/+511
"git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the standard input. Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point at the same object. * jx/bundle: bundle: arguments can be read from stdin bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings test: add helper functions for git-bundle
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ab/mailmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano6-291/+615
Clean-up docs, codepaths and tests around mailmap. * ab/mailmap: (22 commits) shortlog: remove unused(?) "repo-abbrev" feature mailmap doc + tests: document and test for case-insensitivity mailmap tests: add tests for empty "<>" syntax mailmap tests: add tests for whitespace syntax mailmap tests: add a test for comment syntax mailmap doc + tests: add better examples & test them tests: refactor a few tests to use "test_commit --append" test-lib functions: add an --append option to test_commit test-lib functions: add --author support to test_commit test-lib functions: document arguments to test_commit test-lib functions: expand "test_commit" comment template mailmap: test for silent exiting on missing file/blob mailmap tests: get rid of overly complex blame fuzzing mailmap tests: add a test for "not a blob" error mailmap tests: remove redundant entry in test mailmap tests: improve --stdin tests mailmap tests: modernize syntax & test idioms mailmap tests: use our preferred whitespace syntax mailmap doc: start by mentioning the comment syntax check-mailmap doc: note config options ...
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+168
"git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option. * ps/fetch-atomic: fetch: implement support for atomic reference updates fetch: allow passing a transaction to `s_update_ref()` fetch: refactor `s_update_ref` to use common exit path fetch: use strbuf to format FETCH_HEAD updates fetch: extract writing to FETCH_HEAD
2021-01-25Merge branch 'jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side. Now it does. * jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches: patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
2021-01-25Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano354-3436/+4401
Prepare tests not to be affected by the name of the default branch "git init" creates. * js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch: (28 commits) tests: drop prereq `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` where no longer needed t99*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" tests(git-p4): transition to the default branch name `main` t9[5-7]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t9[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t8*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t7[5-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t7[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t6[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t64*: preemptively adjust alignment to prepare for `master` -> `main` t6[0-3]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5[6-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t55[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t55[23]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t550*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5503: prepare aligned comment for replacing `master` with `main` t5[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5323: prepare centered comment for `master` -> `main` t4*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" ...
2021-01-25Merge branch 'dl/reflog-with-single-entry'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-2/+15
After expiring a reflog and making a single commit, the reflog for the branch would record a single entry that knows both @{0} and @{1}, but we failed to answer "what commit were we on?", i.e. @{1} * dl/reflog-with-single-entry: refs: allow @{n} to work with n-sized reflog refs: factor out set_read_ref_cutoffs()
2021-01-25Merge branch 'sj/untracked-files-in-submodule-directory-is-not-dirty'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-18/+32
"git diff" showed a submodule working tree with untracked cruft as "Submodule commit <objectname>-dirty", but a natural expectation is that the "-dirty" indicator would align with "git describe --dirty", which does not consider having untracked files in the working tree as source of dirtiness. The inconsistency has been fixed. * sj/untracked-files-in-submodule-directory-is-not-dirty: diff: do not show submodule with untracked files as "-dirty"
2021-01-25Merge branch 'jc/deprecate-pack-redundant'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-15/+17
Warn loudly when the "pack-redundant" command, which has been left stale with almost unusable performance issues, gets used, as we no longer want to recommend its use (instead just "repack -d" instead). * jc/deprecate-pack-redundant: pack-redundant: gauge the usage before proposing its removal
2021-01-25Merge branch 'jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+20
Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are now forbidden. * jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url: fsck: reject .gitmodules git:// urls with newlines git_connect_git(): forbid newlines in host and path
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ab/branch-sort'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+50
The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up. * ab/branch-sort: branch: show "HEAD detached" first under reverse sort branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag ref-filter: move ref_sorting flags to a bitfield ref-filter: move "cmp_fn" assignment into "else if" arm ref-filter: add braces to if/else if/else chain branch tests: add to --sort tests branch: change "--local" to "--list" in comment
2021-01-25Merge branch 'en/diffcore-rename'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+112
File-level rename detection updates. * en/diffcore-rename: diffcore-rename: remove unnecessary duplicate entry checks diffcore-rename: accelerate rename_dst setup diffcore-rename: simplify and accelerate register_rename_src() t4058: explore duplicate tree entry handling in a bit more detail t4058: add more tests and documentation for duplicate tree entry handling diffcore-rename: reduce jumpiness in progress counters diffcore-rename: simplify limit check diffcore-rename: avoid usage of global in too_many_rename_candidates() diffcore-rename: rename num_create to num_destinations
2021-01-25Merge branch 'ab/mktag'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-54/+186
"git mktag" validates its input using its own rules before writing a tag object---it has been updated to share the logic with "git fsck". * ab/mktag: (23 commits) mktag: add a --[no-]strict option mktag: mark strings for translation mktag: convert to parse-options mktag: allow omitting the header/body \n separator mktag: allow turning off fsck.extraHeaderEntry fsck: make fsck_config() re-usable mktag: use fsck instead of custom verify_tag() mktag: use puts(str) instead of printf("%s\n", str) mktag: remove redundant braces in one-line body "if" mktag: use default strbuf_read() hint mktag tests: test verify_object() with replaced objects mktag tests: improve verify_object() test coverage mktag tests: test "hash-object" compatibility mktag tests: stress test whitespace handling mktag tests: run "fsck" after creating "mytag" mktag tests: don't create "mytag" twice mktag tests: don't redirect stderr to a file needlessly mktag tests: remove needless SHA-1 hardcoding mktag tests: use "test_commit" helper mktag tests: don't needlessly use a subshell ...
2021-01-23ls-files.c: add --deduplicate optionLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-0/+66
During a merge conflict, the name of a file may appear multiple times in "git ls-files" output, once for each stage. If you use both `--delete` and `--modify` at the same time, the output may mention a deleted file twice. When none of the '-t', '-u', or '-s' options is in use, these duplicate entries do not add much value to the output. Introduce a new '--deduplicate' option to suppress them. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> [jc: extended doc and rewritten commit log] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()Libravatar Jeff King3-28/+3
The peel_ref() interface is confusing and error-prone: - it's typically used by ref iteration callbacks that have both a refname and oid. But since they pass only the refname, we may load the ref value from the filesystem again. This is inefficient, but also means we are open to a race if somebody simultaneously updates the ref. E.g., this: int some_ref_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, ...) { if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) printf("%s peels to %s", oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&peeled); } could print nonsense. It is correct to say "refname peels to..." (you may see the "before" value or the "after" value, either of which is consistent), but mentioning both oids may be mixing before/after values. Worse, whether this is possible depends on whether the optimization to read from the current iterator value kicks in. So it is actually not possible with: for_each_ref(some_ref_cb); but it _is_ possible with: head_ref(some_ref_cb); which does not use the iterator mechanism (though in practice, HEAD should never peel to anything, so this may not be triggerable). - it must take a fully-qualified refname for the read_ref_full() code path to work. Yet we routinely pass it partial refnames from callbacks to for_each_tag_ref(), etc. This happens to work when iterating because there we do not call read_ref_full() at all, and only use the passed refname to check if it is the same as the iterator. But the requirements for the function parameters are quite unclear. Instead of taking a refname, let's instead take an oid. That fixes both problems. It's a little funny for a "ref" function not to involve refs at all. The key thing is that it's optimizing under the hood based on having access to the ref iterator. So let's change the name to make it clear why you'd want this function versus just peel_object(). There are two other directions I considered but rejected: - we could pass the peel information into the each_ref_fn callback. However, we don't know if the caller actually wants it or not. For packed-refs, providing it is essentially free. But for loose refs, we actually have to peel the object, which would be wasteful in most cases. We could likewise pass in a flag to the callback indicating whether the peeled information is known, but that complicates those callbacks, as they then have to decide whether to manually peel themselves. Plus it requires changing the interface of every callback, whether they care about peeling or not, and there are many of them. - we could make a function to return the peeled value of the current iterated ref (computing it if necessary), and BUG() otherwise. I.e.: int peel_current_iterated_ref(struct object_id *out); Each of the current callers is an each_ref_fn callback, so they'd mostly be happy. But: - we use those callbacks with functions like head_ref(), which do not use the iteration code. So we'd need to handle the fallback case there, anyway. - it's possible that a caller would want to call into generic code that sometimes is used during iteration and sometimes not. This encapsulates the logic to do the fast thing when possible, and fallback when necessary. The implementation is mostly obvious, but I want to call out a few things in the patch: - the test-tool coverage for peel_ref() is now meaningless, as it all collapses to a single peel_object() call (arguably they were pretty uninteresting before; the tricky part of that function is the fast-path we see during iteration, but these calls didn't trigger that). I've just dropped it entirely, though note that some other tests relied on the tags we created; I've moved that creation to the tests where it matters. - we no longer need to take a ref_store parameter, since we'd never look up a ref now. We do still rely on a global "current iterator" variable which _could_ be kept per-ref-store. But in practice this is only useful if there are multiple recursive iterations, at which point the more appropriate solution is probably a stack of iterators. No caller used the actual ref-store parameter anyway (they all call the wrapper that passes the_repository). - the original only kicked in the optimization when the "refname" pointer matched (i.e., not string comparison). We do likewise with the "oid" parameter here, but fall back to doing an actual oideq() call. This in theory lets us kick in the optimization more often, though in practice no current caller cares. It should never be wrong, though (peeling is a property of an object, so two refs pointing to the same object would peel identically). - the original took care not to touch the peeled out-parameter unless we found something to put in it. But no caller cares about this, and anyway, it is enforced by peel_object() itself (and even in the optimized iterator case, that's where we eventually end up). We can shorten the code and avoid an extra copy by just passing the out-parameter through the stack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20t7900: clean up some broken refsLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+7
The tests for the 'prefetch' task create remotes and fetch refs into 'refs/prefetch/<remote>/' and tags into 'refs/tags/'. These tests use the remotes to create objects not intended to be seen by the "local" repository. In that sense, the incrmental-repack tasks did not have these objects and refs in mind. That test replaces the object directory with a specific pack-file layout for testing the batch-size logic. However, this causes some operations to start showing warnings such as: error: refs/prefetch/remote1/one does not point to a valid object! error: refs/tags/one does not point to a valid object! This only shows up if you run the tests verbosely and watch the output. It caught my eye and I _thought_ that there was a bug where 'git gc' or 'git repack' wouldn't check 'refs/prefetch/' before pruning objects. That is incorrect. Those commands do handle 'refs/prefetch/' correctly. All that is left is to clean up the tests in t7900-maintenance.sh to remove these tags and refs that are not being repacked for the incremental-repack tests. Use update-ref to ensure this works with all ref backends. Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-20maintenance: set log.excludeDecoration durin prefetchLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+25
The 'prefetch' task fetches refs from all remotes and places them in the refs/prefetch/<remote>/ refspace. As this task is intended to run in the background, this allows users to keep their local data very close to the remote servers' data while not updating the users' understanding of the remote refs in refs/remotes/<remote>/. However, this can clutter 'git log' decorations with copies of the refs with the full name 'refs/prefetch/<remote>/<branch>'. The log.excludeDecoration config option was added in a6be5e67 (log: add log.excludeDecoration config option, 2020-05-16) for exactly this purpose. Ensure we set this only for users that would benefit from it by assigning it at the beginning of the prefetch task. Other alternatives would be during 'git maintenance register' or 'git maintenance start', but those might assign the config even when the prefetch task is disabled by existing config. Further, users could run 'git maintenance run --task=prefetch' using their own scripting or scheduling. This provides the best coverage to automatically update the config when valuable. It is improbable, but possible, that users might want to run the prefetch task _and_ see these refs in their log decorations. This seems incredibly unlikely to me, but users can always opt-in on a command-by-command basis using --decorate-refs=refs/prefetch/. Test that this works in a few cases. In particular, ensure that our assignment of log.excludeDecoration=refs/prefetch/ is additive to other existing exclusions. Further, ensure we do not add multiple copies in multiple runs. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15index-format: use 'cache tree' over 'cached tree'Libravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+1
The index has a "cache tree" extension. This corresponds to a significant API implemented in cache-tree.[ch]. However, there are a few places that refer to this erroneously as "cached tree". These are rare, but notably the index-format.txt file itself makes this error. The only other reference is in t7104-reset-hard.sh. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Test fix. * ad/t4129-setfacl-target-fix: t4129: fix setfacl-related permissions failure
2021-01-15Merge branch 'jk/t5516-deflake'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Test fix. * jk/t5516-deflake: t5516: loosen "not our ref" error check
2021-01-15Merge branch 'pb/mergetool-tool-help-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
Fix 2.29 regression where "git mergetool --tool-help" fails to list all the available tools. * pb/mergetool-tool-help-fix: mergetool--lib: fix '--tool-help' to correctly show available tools
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ds/for-each-repo-noopfix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+6
"git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined even once. * ds/for-each-repo-noopfix: for-each-repo: do nothing on empty config
2021-01-15Merge branch 'mt/t4129-with-setgid-dir'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+7
Some tests expect that "ls -l" output has either '-' or 'x' for group executable bit, but setgid bit can be inherited from parent directory and make these fields 'S' or 's' instead, causing test failures. * mt/t4129-with-setgid-dir: t4129: don't fail if setgid is set in the test directory
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-4'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-8/+105
Follow-up on the "maintenance part-3" which introduced scheduled maintenance tasks to support platforms whose native scheduling methods are not 'cron'. * ds/maintenance-part-4: maintenance: use Windows scheduled tasks maintenance: use launchctl on macOS maintenance: include 'cron' details in docs maintenance: extract platform-specific scheduling
2021-01-15Merge branch 'fc/completion-aliases-support'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+20
Bash completion (in contrib/) update to make it easier for end-users to add completion for their custom "git" subcommands. * fc/completion-aliases-support: completion: add proper public __git_complete test: completion: add tests for __git_complete completion: bash: improve function detection completion: bash: add __git_have_func helper
2021-01-15Merge branch 'en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-8/+96
"git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working tree. * en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout: stash: fix stash application in sparse-checkouts stash: remove unnecessary process forking t7012: add a testcase demonstrating stash apply bugs in sparse checkouts
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ar/t6016-modernise'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-187/+167
Test update. * ar/t6016-modernise: t6016: move to lib-log-graph.sh framework
2021-01-15Merge branch 'nk/perf-fsmonitor-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+6
Test fix. * nk/perf-fsmonitor-cleanup: p7519: allow running without watchman prereq
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ma/sha1-is-a-hash'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-2/+2
Retire more names with "sha1" in it. * ma/sha1-is-a-hash: hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookup sha1-lookup: rename `sha1_pos()` as `hash_pos()` object-file.c: rename from sha1-file.c object-name.c: rename from sha1-name.c
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ma/t1300-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-40/+32
Code clean-up. * ma/t1300-cleanup: t1300: don't needlessly work with `core.foo` configs t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file no-such-file` t1300: remove duplicate test for `--file ../foo`
2021-01-15Merge branch 'bc/rev-parse-path-format'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+56
"git rev-parse" can be explicitly told to give output as absolute or relative path with the `--path-format=(absolute|relative)` option. * bc/rev-parse-path-format: rev-parse: add option for absolute or relative path formatting abspath: add a function to resolve paths with missing components
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ew/decline-core-abbrev'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
The configuration variable 'core.abbrev' can be set to 'no' to force no abbreviation regardless of the hash algorithm. * ew/decline-core-abbrev: core.abbrev=no disables abbreviations
2021-01-15config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairsLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+114
While we currently have the `GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS` environment variable which can be used to pass runtime configuration data to git processes, it's an internal implementation detail and not supposed to be used by end users. Next to being for internal use only, this way of passing config entries has a major downside: the config keys need to be parsed as they contain both key and value in a single variable. As such, it is left to the user to escape any potentially harmful characters in the value, which is quite hard to do if values are controlled by a third party. This commit thus adds a new way of adding config entries via the environment which gets rid of this shortcoming. If the user passes the `GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=$n` environment variable, Git will parse environment variable pairs `GIT_CONFIG_KEY_$i` and `GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_$i` for each `i` in `[0,n)`. While the same can be achieved with `git -c <name>=<value>`, one may wish to not do so for potentially sensitive information. E.g. if one wants to set `http.extraHeader` to contain an authentication token, doing so via `-c` would trivially leak those credentials via e.g. ps(1), which typically also shows command arguments. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15config: store "git -c" variables using more robust formatLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+8
The previous commit added a new format for $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS which is able to robustly handle subsections with "=" in them. Let's start writing the new format. Unfortunately, this does much less than you'd hope, because "git -c" itself has the same ambiguity problem! But it's still worth doing: - we've now pushed the problem from the inter-process communication into the "-c" command-line parser. This would free us up to later add an unambiguous format there (e.g., separate arguments like "git --config key value", etc). - for --config-env, the parser already disallows "=" in the environment variable name. So: git --config-env section.with=equals.key=ENVVAR will robustly set section.with=equals.key to the contents of $ENVVAR. The new test shows the improvement for --config-env. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERSLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+52
When we stuff config options into GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, we shell-quote each one as a single unit, like: 'section.one=value1' 'section.two=value2' On the reading side, we de-quote to get the individual strings, and then parse them by splitting on the first "=" we find. This format is ambiguous, because an "=" may appear in a subsection. So the config represented in a file by both: [section "subsection=with=equals"] key = value and: [section] subsection = with=equals.key=value ends up in this flattened format like: 'section.subsection=with=equals.key=value' and we can't tell which was desired. We have traditionally resolved this by taking the first "=" we see starting from the left, meaning that we allowed arbitrary content in the value, but not in the subsection. Let's make our environment format a bit more robust by separately quoting the key and value. That turns those examples into: 'section.subsection=with=equals.key'='value' and: 'section.subsection'='with=equals.key=value' respectively, and we can tell the difference between them. We can detect which format is in use for any given element of the list based on the presence of the unquoted "=". That means we can continue to allow the old format to work to support any callers which manually used the old format, and we can even intermingle the two formats. The old format wasn't documented, and nobody was supposed to be using it. But it's likely that such callers exist in the wild, so it's nice if we can avoid breaking them. Likewise, it may be possible to trigger an older version of "git -c" that runs a script that calls into a newer version of "git -c"; that new version would see the intermingled format. This does create one complication, which is that the obvious format in the new scheme for [section] some-bool is: 'section.some-bool' with no equals. We'd mistake that for an old-style variable. And it even has the same meaning in the old style, but: [section "with=equals"] some-bool does not. It would be: 'section.with=equals=some-bool' which we'd take to mean: [section] with = equals=some-bool in the old, ambiguous style. Likewise, we can't use: 'section.some-bool'='' because that's ambiguous with an actual empty string. Instead, we'll again use the shell-quoting to give us a hint, and use: 'section.some-bool'= to show that we have no value. Note that this commit just expands the reading side. We'll start writing the new format via "git -c" in a future patch. In the meantime, the existing "git -c" tests will make sure we didn't break reading the old format. But we'll also add some explicit coverage of the two formats to make sure we continue to handle the old one after we move the writing side over. And one final note: since we're now using the shell-quoting as a semantically meaningful hint, this closes the door to us ever allowing arbitrary shell quoting, like: 'a'shell'would'be'ok'with'this'.key=value But we have never supported that (only what sq_quote() would produce), and we are probably better off keeping things simple, robust, and backwards-compatible, than trying to make it easier for humans. We'll continue not to advertise the format of the variable to users, and instead keep "git -c" as the recommended mechanism for setting config (even if we are trying to be kind not to break users who may be relying on the current undocumented format). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-14t4203: make blame output massaging more robustLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+5
In the "git blame --porcelain" output, lines that ends with three integers may not be the line that shows a commit object with line numbers and block length (the contents from the blamed file or the summary field can have a line that happens to match). Also, the names of the author may have more than three SP separated tokens ("git blame -L242,+1 cf6de18aabf7 Documentation/SubmittingPatches" gives an example). The existing "grep -E | cut" pipeline is a bit too loose on these two points. While they can be assumed on the test data, it is not so hard to use the right pattern from the documented format, so let's do so. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-14t4203: stop losing return codes of git commandsLibravatar Denton Liu1-7/+14
In a pipe, only the return code of the last command is used. Thus, all other commands will have their return codes masked. Rewrite pipes so that there are no git commands upstream so that their failure is reported. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-14test-lib-functions.sh: fix usage for test_commit()Libravatar Denton Liu1-2/+2
The usage comment for test_commit() shows that the --author option should be given as `--author=<author>`. However, this is incorrect as it only works when given as `--author <author>`. Correct this erroneous text. Also, for the sake of correctness, fix the description as well since we invoke `git commit` with `--author <author>`, not `--author=<author>`. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12mailmap doc + tests: document and test for case-insensitivityLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+14
Add documentation and more tests for case-insensitivity. The existing test only matched on the E-Mail part, but as shown here we also match the name with strcasecmp(). This behavior was last discussed on the mailing list in the thread starting at [1]. It seems we're keeping it like this, so let's document it. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87czykvg19.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12mailmap tests: add tests for empty "<>" syntaxLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+27
Add tests for mailmap's handling of "<>", which is allowed on the RHS, but not the LHS of a "<LHS> <RHS>" pair. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12mailmap tests: add tests for whitespace syntaxLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+52
Add tests for mailmap's handling of whitespace, i.e. how it trims space within "<>" and around author names. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12mailmap tests: add a test for comment syntaxLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+33
Add a test for mailmap comment syntax. As noted in [1] there was no test coverage for this. Let's make sure a future change doesn't break it. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAN0heSoKYWXqskCR=GPreSHc6twCSo1345WTmiPdrR57XSShhA@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12mailmap doc + tests: add better examples & test themLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+88
Change the mailmap documentation added in 0925ce4d49 (Add map_user() and clear_mailmap() to mailmap, 2009-02-08) to continue discussing the Jane/Joe example. I think this makes things a lot less confusing as we're building up more complex examples using one set of data which covers all the things we'd like to discuss. Also add tests to assert that what our documentation says is what's actually happening. This is mostly (or entirely) covered by existing tests which I'm not deleting, but having these tests for the synopsis makes it easier to follow-along while reading the tests & docs. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12tests: refactor a few tests to use "test_commit --append"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason3-29/+8
Refactor a few more tests to use the new "--append" option to "test_commit". I added it for use in the mailmap tests, but this demonstrates how useful it is in general. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>