summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/t
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2019-12-05quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 shLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+10
It is unfortunate that we need to quote arguments differently on Windows, depending whether we build a command-line for MSYS2's `sh` or for other Windows executables. We already have a test helper to verify the latter, with this patch we can also verify the former. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trialsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+5
When the, say, 93rd trial run fails, it is a good idea to have a way to skip the first 92 trials and dig directly into the 93rd in a debugger. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-lineLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-13/+22
When the stress test reported a problem with quoting certain arguments, it is helpful to have a facility to play with those arguments in order to find out whether variations of those arguments are affected, too. Let's allow `test-run-command quote-stress-test -- <args>` to be used for that purpose. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05tests: add a helper to stress test argument quotingLibravatar Garima Singh1-2/+116
On Windows, we have to do all the command-line argument quoting ourselves. Worse: we have to have two versions of said quoting, one for MSYS2 programs (which have their own dequoting rules) and the rest. We care mostly about the rest, and to make sure that that works, let's have a stress test that comes up with all kinds of awkward arguments, verifying that a spawned sub-process receives those unharmed. Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: fix quoting of argumentsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+14
We need to be careful to follow proper quoting rules. For example, if an argument contains spaces, we have to quote them. Double-quotes need to be escaped. Backslashes need to be escaped, but only if they are followed by a double-quote character. We need to be _extra_ careful to consider the case where an argument ends in a backslash _and_ needs to be quoted: in this case, we append a double-quote character, i.e. the backslash now has to be escaped! The current code, however, fails to recognize that, and therefore can turn an argument that ends in a single backslash into a quoted argument that now ends in an escaped double-quote character. This allows subsequent command-line parameters to be split and part of them being mistaken for command-line options, e.g. through a maliciously-crafted submodule URL during a recursive clone. Technically, we would not need to quote _all_ arguments which end in a backslash _unless_ the argument needs to be quoted anyway. For example, `test\` would not need to be quoted, while `test \` would need to be. To keep the code simple, however, and therefore easier to reason about and ensure its correctness, we now _always_ quote an argument that ends in a backslash. This addresses CVE-2019-1350. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directoriesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+23
Currently it is technically possible to let a submodule's git directory point right into the git dir of a sibling submodule. Example: the git directories of two submodules with the names `hippo` and `hippo/hooks` would be `.git/modules/hippo/` and `.git/modules/hippo/hooks/`, respectively, but the latter is already intended to house the former's hooks. In most cases, this is just confusing, but there is also a (quite contrived) attack vector where Git can be fooled into mistaking remote content for file contents it wrote itself during a recursive clone. Let's plug this bug. To do so, we introduce the new function `validate_submodule_git_dir()` which simply verifies that no git dir exists for any leading directories of the submodule name (if there are any). Note: this patch specifically continues to allow sibling modules names of the form `core/lib`, `core/doc`, etc, as long as `core` is not a submodule name. This fixes CVE-2019-1387. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data StreamsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+6
We just safe-guarded `.git` against NTFS Alternate Data Stream-related attack vectors, and now it is time to do the same for `.gitmodules`. Note: In the added regression test, we refrain from verifying all kinds of variations between short names and NTFS Alternate Data Streams: as the new code disallows _all_ Alternate Data Streams of `.gitmodules`, it is enough to test one in order to know that all of them are guarded against. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams AccessesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+1
Probably inspired by HFS' resource streams, NTFS supports "Alternate Data Streams": by appending `:<stream-name>` to the file name, information in addition to the file contents can be written and read, information that is copied together with the file (unless copied to a non-NTFS location). These Alternate Data Streams are typically used for things like marking an executable as having just been downloaded from the internet (and hence not necessarily being trustworthy). In addition to a stream name, a stream type can be appended, like so: `:<stream-name>:<stream-type>`. Unless specified, the default stream type is `$DATA` for files and `$INDEX_ALLOCATION` for directories. In other words, `.git::$INDEX_ALLOCATION` is a valid way to reference the `.git` directory! In our work in Git v2.2.1 to protect Git on NTFS drives under `core.protectNTFS`, we focused exclusively on NTFS short names, unaware of the fact that NTFS Alternate Data Streams offer a similar attack vector. Let's fix this. Seeing as it is better to be safe than sorry, we simply disallow paths referring to *any* NTFS Alternate Data Stream of `.git`, not just `::$INDEX_ALLOCATION`. This also simplifies the implementation. This closes CVE-2019-1352. Further reading about NTFS Alternate Data Streams: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/c54dec26-1551-4d3a-a0ea-4fa40f848eb3 Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmarkLibravatar Garima Singh1-0/+96
In preparation to flipping the default on `core.protectNTFS`, let's have some way to measure the speed impact of this config setting reliably (and for comparison, the `core.protectHFS` config setting). For now, this is a manual performance benchmark: ./t/helper/test-path-utils protect_ntfs_hfs [arguments...] where the arguments are an optional number of file names to test with, optionally followed by minimum and maximum length of the random file names. The default values are one million, 3 and 20, respectively. Just like `sqrti()` in `bisect.c`, we introduce a very simple function to approximation the square root of a given value, in order to avoid having to introduce the first user of `<math.h>` in Git's source code. Note: this is _not_ implemented as a Unix shell script in t/perf/ because we really care about _very_ precise timings here, and Unix shell scripts are simply unsuited for precise and consistent benchmarking. Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file namesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin3-3/+7
The backslash character is not a valid part of a file name on Windows. Hence it is dangerous to allow writing files that were unpacked from tree objects, when the stored file name contains a backslash character: it will be misinterpreted as directory separator. This not only causes ambiguity when a tree contains a blob `a\b` and a tree `a` that contains a blob `b`, but it also can be used as part of an attack vector to side-step the careful protections against writing into the `.git/` directory during a clone of a maliciously-crafted repository. Let's prevent that, addressing CVE-2019-1354. Note: we guard against backslash characters in tree objects' file names _only_ on Windows (because on other platforms, even on those where NTFS volumes can be mounted, the backslash character is _not_ a directory separator), and _only_ when `core.protectNTFS = true` (because users might need to generate tree objects for other platforms, of course without touching the worktree, e.g. using `git update-index --cacheinfo`). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on WindowsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+31
In addition to preventing `.git` from being tracked by Git, on Windows we also have to prevent `git~1` from being tracked, as the default NTFS short name (also known as the "8.3 filename") for the file name `.git` is `git~1`, otherwise it would be possible for malicious repositories to write directly into the `.git/` directory, e.g. a `post-checkout` hook that would then be executed _during_ a recursive clone. When we implemented appropriate protections in 2b4c6efc821 (read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), we had analyzed carefully that the `.git` directory or file would be guaranteed to be the first directory entry to be written. Otherwise it would be possible e.g. for a file named `..git` to be assigned the short name `git~1` and subsequently, the short name generated for `.git` would be `git~2`. Or `git~3`. Or even `~9999999` (for a detailed explanation of the lengths we have to go to protect `.gitmodules`, see the commit message of e7cb0b4455c (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11)). However, by exploiting two issues (that will be addressed in a related patch series close by), it is currently possible to clone a submodule into a non-empty directory: - On Windows, file names cannot end in a space or a period (for historical reasons: the period separating the base name from the file extension was not actually written to disk, and the base name/file extension was space-padded to the full 8/3 characters, respectively). Helpfully, when creating a directory under the name, say, `sub.`, that trailing period is trimmed automatically and the actual name on disk is `sub`. This means that while Git thinks that the submodule names `sub` and `sub.` are different, they both access `.git/modules/sub/`. - While the backslash character is a valid file name character on Linux, it is not so on Windows. As Git tries to be cross-platform, it therefore allows backslash characters in the file names stored in tree objects. Which means that it is totally possible that a submodule `c` sits next to a file `c\..git`, and on Windows, during recursive clone a file called `..git` will be written into `c/`, of course _before_ the submodule is cloned. Note that the actual exploit is not quite as simple as having a submodule `c` next to a file `c\..git`, as we have to make sure that the directory `.git/modules/b` already exists when the submodule is checked out, otherwise a different code path is taken in `module_clone()` that does _not_ allow a non-empty submodule directory to exist already. Even if we will address both issues nearby (the next commit will disallow backslash characters in tree entries' file names on Windows, and another patch will disallow creating directories/files with trailing spaces or periods), it is a wise idea to defend in depth against this sort of attack vector: when submodules are cloned recursively, we now _require_ the directory to be empty, addressing CVE-2019-1349. Note: the code path we patch is shared with the code path of `git submodule update --init`, which must not expect, in general, that the directory is empty. Hence we have to introduce the new option `--force-init` and hand it all the way down from `git submodule` to the actual `git submodule--helper` process that performs the initial clone. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04fast-import: disallow "feature import-marks" by defaultLibravatar Jeff King1-5/+17
As with export-marks in the previous commit, import-marks can access the filesystem. This is significantly less dangerous than export-marks because it only involves reading from arbitrary paths, rather than writing them. However, it could still be surprising and have security implications (e.g., exfiltrating data from a service that accepts fast-import streams). Let's lump it (and its "if-exists" counterpart) in with export-marks, and enable the in-stream version only if --allow-unsafe-features is set. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04fast-import: disallow "feature export-marks" by defaultLibravatar Jeff King1-8/+15
The fast-import stream command "feature export-marks=<path>" lets the stream write marks to an arbitrary path. This may be surprising if you are running fast-import against an untrusted input (which otherwise cannot do anything except update Git objects and refs). Let's disallow the use of this feature by default, and provide a command-line option to re-enable it (you can always just use the command-line --export-marks as well, but the in-stream version provides an easy way for exporters to control the process). This is a backwards-incompatible change, since the default is flipping to the new, safer behavior. However, since the main users of the in-stream versions would be import/export-based remote helpers, and since we trust remote helpers already (which are already running arbitrary code), we'll pass the new option by default when reading a remote helper's stream. This should minimize the impact. Note that the implementation isn't totally simple, as we have to work around the fact that fast-import doesn't parse its command-line options until after it has read any "feature" lines from the stream. This is how it lets command-line options override in-stream. But in our case, it's important to parse the new --allow-unsafe-features first. There are three options for resolving this: 1. Do a separate "early" pass over the options. This is easy for us to do because there are no command-line options that allow the "unstuck" form (so there's no chance of us mistaking an argument for an option), though it does introduce a risk of incorrect parsing later (e.g,. if we convert to parse-options). 2. Move the option parsing phase back to the start of the program, but teach the stream-reading code never to override an existing value. This is tricky, because stream "feature" lines override each other (meaning we'd have to start tracking the source for every option). 3. Accept that we might parse a "feature export-marks" line that is forbidden, as long we don't _act_ on it until after we've parsed the command line options. This would, in fact, work with the current code, but only because the previous patch fixed the export-marks parser to avoid touching the filesystem. So while it works, it does carry risk of somebody getting it wrong in the future in a rather subtle and unsafe way. I've gone with option (1) here as simple, safe, and unlikely to cause regressions. This fixes CVE-2019-1348. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04fast-import: delay creating leading directories for export-marksLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+11
When we parse the --export-marks option, we don't immediately open the file, but we do create any leading directories. This can be especially confusing when a command-line option overrides an in-stream one, in which case we'd create the leading directory for the in-stream file, even though we never actually write the file. Let's instead create the directories just before opening the file, which means we'll create only useful directories. Note that this could change the handling of relative paths if we chdir() in between, but we don't actually do so; the only permanent chdir is from setup_git_directory() which runs before either code path (potentially we should take the pre-setup dir into account to avoid surprising the user, but that's an orthogonal change). The test just adapts the existing "override" test to use paths with leading directories. This checks both that the correct directory is created (which worked before but was not tested), and that the overridden one is not (our new fix here). While we're here, let's also check the error result of safe_create_leading_directories(). We'd presumably notice any failure immediately after when we try to open the file itself, but we can give a more specific error message in this case. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04t9300: create marks files for double-import-marks testLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+2
Our tests confirm that providing two "import-marks" options in a fast-import stream is an error. However, the invoked command would fail even without covering this case, because the marks files themselves do not actually exist. Let's create the files to make sure we fail for the right reason (we actually do, because the option parsing happens before we open anything, but this future-proofs our test). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2019-12-04t9300: drop some useless uses of catLibravatar Jeff King1-5/+5
These waste a process, and make the line longer than it needs to be. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-09-27submodule-config: ban submodule paths that start with a dashLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+20
We recently banned submodule urls that look like command-line options. This is the matching change to ban leading-dash paths. As with the urls, this should not break any use cases that currently work. Even with our "--" separator passed to git-clone, git-submodule.sh gets confused. Without the code portion of this patch, the clone of "-sub" added in t7417 would yield results like: /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s /path/to/git-submodule: 410: cd: Illegal option -s /path/to/git-submodule: 417: cd: Illegal option -s Fetched in submodule path '-sub', but it did not contain b56243f8f4eb91b2f1f8109452e659f14dd3fbe4. Direct fetching of that commit failed. Moreover, naively adding such a submodule doesn't work: $ git submodule add $url -sub The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files: -sub even though there is no such ignore pattern (the test script hacks around this with a well-placed "git mv"). Unlike leading-dash urls, though, it's possible that such a path _could_ be useful if we eventually made it work. So this commit should be seen not as recommending a particular policy, but rather temporarily closing off a broken and possibly dangerous code-path. We may revisit this decision later. There are two minor differences to the tests in t7416 (that covered urls): 1. We don't have a "./-sub" escape hatch to make this work, since the submodule code expects to be able to match canonical index names to the path field (so you are free to add submodule config with that path, but we would never actually use it, since an index entry would never start with "./"). 2. After this patch, cloning actually succeeds. Since we ignore the submodule.*.path value, we fail to find a config stanza for our submodule at all, and simply treat it as inactive. We still check for the "ignoring" message. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-27submodule-config: ban submodule urls that start with dashLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+34
The previous commit taught the submodule code to invoke our "git clone $url $path" with a "--" separator so that we aren't confused by urls or paths that start with dashes. However, that's just one code path. It's not clear if there are others, and it would be an easy mistake to add one in the future. Moreover, even with the fix in the previous commit, it's quite hard to actually do anything useful with such an entry. Any url starting with a dash must fall into one of three categories: - it's meant as a file url, like "-path". But then any clone is not going to have the matching path, since it's by definition relative inside the newly created clone. If you spell it as "./-path", the submodule code sees the "/" and translates this to an absolute path, so it at least works (assuming the receiver has the same filesystem layout as you). But that trick does not apply for a bare "-path". - it's meant as an ssh url, like "-host:path". But this already doesn't work, as we explicitly disallow ssh hostnames that begin with a dash (to avoid option injection against ssh). - it's a remote-helper scheme, like "-scheme::data". This _could_ work if the receiver bends over backwards and creates a funny-named helper like "git-remote--scheme". But normally there would not be any helper that matches. Since such a url does not work today and is not likely to do anything useful in the future, let's simply disallow them entirely. That protects the existing "git clone" path (in a belt-and-suspenders way), along with any others that might exist. Our tests cover two cases: 1. A file url with "./" continues to work, showing that there's an escape hatch for people with truly silly repo names. 2. A url starting with "-" is rejected. Note that we expect case (2) to fail, but it would have done so even without this commit, for the reasons given above. So instead of just expecting failure, let's also check for the magic word "ignoring" on stderr. That lets us know that we failed for the right reason. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-22Sync with Git 2.13.7Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+182
* maint-2.13: Git 2.13.7 verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules update-index: stat updated files earlier verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment verify_path: drop clever fallthrough skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-21is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add testsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-0/+106
This tests primarily for NTFS issues, but also adds one example of an HFS+ issue. Thanks go to Congyi Wu for coming up with the list of examples where NTFS would possibly equate the filename with `.gitmodules`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21submodule-config: verify submodule names as pathsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+76
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file, but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by putting "../" into the name (among other things). Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that can be exploited. There are two main decisions: 1. What should the allowed syntax be? It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are two reasons not to: a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as we really care only about breaking out of the $GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy. E.g., having a submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has manually given such a funny name. b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should be consistent across platforms. Because verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine. 2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the .gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so I've put it there in the reading step. That should cover all of the C code. We also construct the name for "git submodule add" inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably not a big deal for security since the name is coming from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our test scripts). This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules and just ignores the related config entry completely. This will generally end up producing a sensible error, as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print an error but not abort the clone. There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the warning once per malformed config key (since that's how the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the new test, for example, the user would see three warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case should never come up outside of malicious repositories (and then it might even benefit the user to see the message multiple times). Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of concept from which the test script was adapted goes to Etienne Stalmans. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-10-23Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function, which have been corrected. * jk/write-in-full-fix: read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result config: flip return value of store_write_*() notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0" convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len" avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-10-23Merge branch 'er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+142
The checkpoint command "git fast-import" did not flush updates to refs and marks unless at least one object was created since the last checkpoint, which has been corrected, as these things can happen without any new object getting created. * er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint: fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0
2017-10-23Merge branch 'jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+19
"git fast-export" with -M/-C option issued "copy" instruction on a path that is simultaneously modified, which was incorrect. * jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix: fast-export: do not copy from modified file
2017-10-23Merge branch 'nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+13
"git branch -M a b" while on a branch that is completely unrelated to either branch a or branch b misbehaved when multiple worktree was in use. This has been fixed. * nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref: branch: fix branch renaming not updating HEADs correctly
2017-10-18Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano12-62/+74
This is the "theoretically more correct" approach of simply stepping back to the state before plumbing commands started paying attention to "color.ui" configuration variable. * jk/ref-filter-colors-fix: tag: respect color.ui config Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()" Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests" Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config" color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config provide --color option for all ref-filter users t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always t3203: drop "always" color test t6006: drop "always" color config tests t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test t7508: use test_terminal for color output t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rs/fsck-null-return-from-lookup' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+22
Improve behaviour of "git fsck" upon finding a missing object. * rs/fsck-null-return-from-lookup: fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rs/qsort-s' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* rs/qsort-s: test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
2017-10-18Merge branch 'mr/doc-negative-pathspec' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+12
Doc updates. * mr/doc-negative-pathspec: docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspec
2017-10-18Merge branch 'ks/test-readme-phrasofix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Doc updates. * ks/test-readme-phrasofix: t/README: fix typo and grammatically improve a sentence
2017-10-18Merge branch 'jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano2-11/+1
Code clean-up. * jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos: sha1-lookup: remove sha1_entry_pos() from header file sha1_file: drop experimental GIT_USE_LOOKUP search
2017-10-18Merge branch 'tb/ref-filter-empty-modifier' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
In the "--format=..." option of the "git for-each-ref" command (and its friends, i.e. the listing mode of "git branch/tag"), "%(atom:)" (e.g. "%(refname:)", "%(body:)" used to error out. Instead, treat them as if the colon and an empty string that follows it were not there. * tb/ref-filter-empty-modifier: ref-filter.c: pass empty-string as NULL to atom parsers
2017-10-18Merge branch 'ar/request-pull-phrasofix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Spell the name of our system as "Git" in the output from request-pull script. * ar/request-pull-phrasofix: request-pull: capitalise "Git" to make it a proper noun
2017-10-18Merge branch 'jk/diff-blob' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
"git cat-file --textconv" started segfaulting recently, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-blob: cat-file: handle NULL object_context.path
2017-10-18Merge branch 'jk/describe-omit-some-refs' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
"git describe --match" learned to take multiple patterns in v2.13 series, but the feature ignored the patterns after the first one and did not work at all. This has been fixed. * jk/describe-omit-some-refs: describe: fix matching to actually match all patterns
2017-10-18Merge branch 'tb/test-lint-echo-e' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e". * tb/test-lint-echo-e: test-lint: echo -e (or -E) is not portable
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rs/archive-excluded-directory' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano3-4/+4
"git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so. This has been fixed. * rs/archive-excluded-directory: archive: don't add empty directories to archives
2017-10-18Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+16
Fix regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update. * mh/packed-ref-store-prep: rev-parse: don't trim bisect refnames
2017-10-18Merge branch 'mm/send-email-cc-cruft' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft" was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer section. * mm/send-email-cc-cruft: send-email: don't use Mail::Address, even if available send-email: fix garbage removal after address
2017-10-17tag: respect color.ui configLibravatar Jeff King2-0/+11
Since 11b087adfd (ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors, 2017-07-13), we expect that setting "color.ui" to "always" will enable color tag formats even without a tty. As that commit was built on top of 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13) from the same series, we didn't need to touch tag's config parsing at all. However, since we reverted 136c8c8b8f, we now need to explicitly call git_color_default_config() to make this work. Let's do so, and also restore the test dropped in 0c88bf5050 (provide --color option for all ref-filter users, 2017-10-03). That commit swapped out our "color.ui=always" test for "--color" in preparation for "always" going away. But since it is here to stay, we should test both cases. Note that for-each-ref also lost its color.ui support as part of reverting 136c8c8b8f. But as a plumbing command, it should _not_ respect the color.ui config. Since it also gained a --color option in 0c88bf5050, that's the correct way to ask it for color. We'll continue to test that, and confirm that "color.ui" is not respected. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This reverts commit 136c8c8b8fa39f1315713248473dececf20f8fe7. That commit was trying to address a bug caused by 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10), in which plumbing like diff-tree defaulted to "auto" color, but did not respect a "color.ui" directive to disable it. But it also meant that we started respecting "color.ui" set to "always". This was a known problem, but 4c7f1819b3 argued that nobody ought to be doing that. However, that turned out to be wrong, and we got a number of bug reports related to "add -p" regressing in v2.14.2. Let's revert 136c8c8b8, fixing the regression to "add -p". This leaves the problem from 4c7f1819b3 unfixed, but: 1. It's a pretty obscure problem in the first place. I only noticed it while working on the color code, and we haven't got a single bug report or complaint about it. 2. We can make a more moderate fix on top by respecting "never" but not "always" for plumbing commands. This is just the minimal fix to go back to the working state we had before v2.14.2. Note that this isn't a pure revert. We now have a test in t3701 which shows off the "add -p" regression. This can be flipped to success. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests"Libravatar Jeff King1-5/+15
This reverts commit c5bdfe677cfab5b2e87771c35565d44d3198efda. That commit was done primarily to prepare for the weakening of "always" in 6be4595edb (color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config, 2017-10-03). But since we've now reverted 6be4595edb, there's no need for us to remove "-c color.ui=always" from the tests. And in fact it's a good idea to restore these tests, to make sure that "always" continues to work. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config"Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This reverts commit 6be4595edb8e5b616c6e8b9fbc78b0f831fa2a87. That commit weakened the "always" setting of color config so that it acted as "auto". This was meant to solve regressions in v2.14.2 in which setting "color.ui=always" in the on-disk config broke scripts like add--interactive, because the plumbing diff commands began to generate color output. This was due to 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which was in turn trying to fix issues caused by 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10). But in weakening "always", we created even more problems, as people expect to be able to use "git -c color.ui=always" to force color (especially because some commands don't have their own --color flag). We can fix that by special-casing the command-line "-c", but now things are getting pretty confusing. Instead of piling hacks upon hacks, let's start peeling off the hacks. The first step is dropping the weakening of "always", which this revert does. Note that we could actually revert the whole series merged in by da15b78e52642bd45fd5513ab0000fdf2e58a6f4. Most of that series consists of preparations to the tests to handle the weakening of "-c color.ui=always". But it's worth keeping for a few reasons: - there are some other preparatory cleanups, like e433749d86 (test-terminal: set TERM=vt100, 2017-10-03) - it adds "--color" options more consistently in 0c88bf5050 (provide --color option for all ref-filter users, 2017-10-03) - some of the cases dropping "-c" end up being more robust and realistic tests, as in 01c94e9001 (t7508: use test_terminal for color output, 2017-10-03) - the preferred tool for overriding config is "--color", and we should be modeling that consistently We can individually revert the few commits necessary to restore some useful tests (which will be done on top of this patch). Note that this isn't a pure revert; we'll keep the test added in t3701, but mark it as failure for now. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Merge branch 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part) into ↵Libravatar Junio C Hamano12-79/+70
jk/ref-filter-colors-fix-maint * 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part): color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config provide --color option for all ref-filter users t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always t3203: drop "always" color test t6006: drop "always" color config tests t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test t7508: use test_terminal for color output t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
2017-10-06fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()Libravatar René Scharfe1-0/+22
lookup_blob() and lookup_tree() can return NULL if they find an object of an unexpected type. Accessing the object member is undefined in that case. Cast the result to a struct object pointer instead; we can do that because object is the first member of all object types. This trick is already used in other places in the code. An error message is already shown by object_as_type(), which is called by the lookup functions. The walk callback functions are expected to handle NULL object pointers passed to them, but put_object_name() needs a valid object, so avoid calling it without one. Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-05ref-filter.c: pass empty-string as NULL to atom parsersLibravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+1
Peff points out that different atom parsers handle the empty "sub-argument" list differently. An example of this is the format "%(refname:)". Since callers often use `string_list_split` (which splits the empty string with any delimiter as a 1-ary string_list containing the empty string), this makes handling empty sub-argument strings non-ergonomic. Let's fix this by declaring that atom parser implementations must not care about distinguishing between the empty string "%(refname:)" and no sub-arguments "%(refname)". Current code aborts, either with "unrecognised arg" (e.g. "refname:") or "does not take args" (e.g. "body:") as an error message. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothingLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
Check if the strbuf containing data to sort is empty before attempting to trim a trailing newline character. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04color: make "always" the same as "auto" in configLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+10
It can be handy to use `--color=always` (or it's synonym `--color`) on the command-line to convince a command to produce color even if it's stdout isn't going to the terminal or a pager. What's less clear is whether it makes sense to set config variables like color.ui to `always`. For a one-shot like: git -c color.ui=always ... it's potentially useful (especially if the command doesn't directly support the `--color` option). But setting `always` in your on-disk config is much muddier, as you may be surprised when piped commands generate colors (and send them to whatever is consuming the pipe downstream). Some people have done this anyway, because: 1. The documentation for color.ui makes it sound like using `always` is a good idea, when you almost certainly want `auto`. 2. Traditionally not every command (and especially not plumbing) respected color.ui in the first place. So the confusion came up less frequently than it might have. The situation changed in 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which negated point (2): now scripts using only plumbing commands (like add-interactive) are broken by this setting. That commit was fixing real issues (e.g., by making `color.ui=never` work, since `auto` is the default), so we don't want to just revert it. We could turn `always` into a noop in plumbing commands, but that creates a hard-to-explain inconsistency between the plumbing and other commands. Instead, let's just turn `always` into `auto` for all config. This does break the "one-shot" config shown above, but again, we're probably better to have simple and consistent rules than to try to special-case command-line config. There is one place where `always` should retain its meaning: on the command line, `--color=always` should continue to be the same as `--color`, overriding any isatty checks. Since the command-line parser also depends on git_config_colorbool(), we can use the existence of the "var" string to deterine whether we are serving the command-line or the config. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04provide --color option for all ref-filter usersLibravatar Jeff King2-4/+4
When ref-filter learned about want_color() in 11b087adfd (ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors, 2017-07-13), it became useful to be able to turn colors off and on for specific commands. For git-branch, you can do so with --color/--no-color. But for git-for-each-ref and git-tag, the other users of ref-filter, you have no option except to tweak the "color.ui" config setting. Let's give both of these commands the usual color command-line options. This is a bit more obvious as a method for overriding the config. And it also prepares us for the behavior of "always" changing (so that we are still left with a way of forcing color when our output goes to a non-terminal). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=alwaysLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+2
To test the color output, we must convince "git branch" to write colors to a non-terminal. We do that now by setting the color config to "always". In preparation for the behavior of "always" changing, let's switch to using the "--color" command-line option, which is more direct. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>