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2020-06-25fast-export: anonymize "master" refnameLibravatar Jeff King1-5/+7
Running "fast-export --anonymize" will leave "refs/heads/master" untouched in the output, for two reasons: - it helped to have some known reference point between the original and anonymized repository - since it's historically the default branch name, it doesn't leak any information Now that we can ask fast-export to retain particular tokens, we have a much better tool for the first one (because it works for any ref, not just master). For the second, the notion of "default branch name" is likely to become configurable soon, at which point the name _does_ leak information. Let's drop this special case in preparation. Note that we have to adjust the test a bit, since it relied on using the name "master" in the anonymized repos. We could just use --anonymize-map=master to keep the same output, but then we wouldn't know if it works because of our hard-coded master or because of the explicit map. So let's flip the test a bit, and confirm that we anonymize "master", but keep "other" in the output. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25fast-export: allow seeding the anonymized mappingLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+10
After you anonymize a repository, it can be hard to find which commits correspond between the original and the result, and thus hard to reproduce commands that triggered bugs in the original. Let's make it possible to seed the anonymization map. This lets users either: - mark names to be retained as-is, if they don't consider them secret (in which case their original commands would just work) - map names to new values, which lets them adapt the reproduction recipe to the new names without revealing the originals The implementation is fairly straight-forward. We already store each anonymized token in a hashmap (so that the same token appearing twice is converted to the same result). We can just introduce a new "seed" hashmap which is consulted first. This does make a few more promises to the user about how we'll anonymize things (e.g., token-splitting pathnames). But it's unlikely that we'd want to change those rules, even if the actual anonymization of a single token changes. And it makes things much easier for the user, who can unblind only a directory name without having to specify each path within it. One alternative to this approach would be to anonymize as we see fit, and then dump the whole refname and pathname mappings to a file. This does work, but it's a bit awkward to use (you have to manually dig the items you care about out of the mapping). Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: use xmemdupz() for anonymizing oidsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+15
Our anonymize_mem() function is careful to take a ptr/len pair to allow storing binary tokens like object ids, as well as partial strings (e.g., just "foo" of "foo/bar"). But it duplicates the hash key using xstrdup()! That means that: - for a partial string, we'd store all bytes up to the NUL, even though we'd never look at anything past "len". This didn't produce wrong behavior, but was wasteful. - for a binary oid that doesn't contain a zero byte, we'd copy garbage bytes off the end of the array (though as long as nothing complained about reading uninitialized bytes, further reads would be limited by "len", and we'd produce the correct results) - for a binary oid that does contain a zero byte, we'd copy _fewer_ bytes than intended into the hashmap struct. When we later try to look up a value, we'd access uninitialized memory and potentially falsely claim that a particular oid is not present. The most common reason to store an oid is an anonymized gitlink, but our test case doesn't have any gitlinks at all. So let's add one whose oid contains a NUL and is present at two different paths. ASan catches the memory error, but even without it we can detect the bug because the oid is not anonymized the same way for both paths. And of course the fix is to copy the correct number of bytes. We don't technically need the appended NUL from xmemdupz(), but it doesn't hurt as an extra protection against anybody treating it like a string (plus a future patch will push us more in that direction). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23t9351: derive anonymized tree checks from original repoLibravatar Jeff King1-10/+6
Our tests of the anonymized repo just hard-code the expected set of objects in the root and subdirectory trees. This makes them brittle to the test setup changing (e.g., adding new paths that need tested). Let's look at the original repo to compute our expected set of objects. Note that this isn't completely perfect (e.g., we still rely on there being only one tree in the root), but it does simplify later patches. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27teach fast-export an --anonymize optionLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+112
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of the repository. It would be useful if they could produce a repository that has a similar shape to its history and tree, but without leaking any information. This "anonymized" repository could then be shared with developers (assuming it still replicates the original problem). This patch implements an "--anonymize" option to fast-export, which generates a stream that can recreate such a repository. Producing a single stream makes it easy for the caller to verify that they are not leaking any useful information. You can get an overview of what will be shared by running a command like: git fast-export --anonymize --all | perl -pe 's/\d+/X/g' | sort -u | less which will show every unique line we generate, modulo any numbers (each anonymized token is assigned a number, like "User 0", and we replace it consistently in the output). In addition to anonymizing, this produces test cases that are relatively small (compared to the original repository) and fast to generate (compared to using filter-branch, or modifying the output of fast-export yourself). Here are numbers for git.git: $ time git fast-export --anonymize --all \ --tag-of-filtered-object=drop >output real 0m2.883s user 0m2.828s sys 0m0.052s $ gzip output $ ls -lh output.gz | awk '{print $5}' 2.9M Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>