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2019-03-11line-log: detect unsupported formatsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+10
If you use "log -L" with an output format like "--raw" or "--stat", we'll silently ignore the format and just output the normal patch. Let's detect and complain about this, which at least tells the user what's going on. The tests here aren't exhaustive over the set of all formats, but it should at least let us know if somebody breaks the format-checking. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-08line-log: suppress diff output with "-s"Libravatar Jeff King1-0/+7
When "-L" is in use, we ignore any diff output format that the user provides to us, and just always print a patch (with extra context lines covering the whole area of interest). It's not entirely clear what we should do with all formats (e.g., should "--stat" show just the diffstat of the touched lines, or the stat for the whole file?). But "-s" is pretty clear: the user probably wants to see just the commits that touched those lines, without any diff at all. Let's at least make that work. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
Introduce optname() that does the early half of original opterror() to come up with the name of the option reported back to the user, and use it to kill opterror(). The callers of opterror() now directly call error() using the string returned by opterror() instead. There are a few issues with opterror() - it tries to assemble an English sentence from pieces. This is not great for translators because we give them pieces instead of a full sentence. - It's a wrapper around error() and needs some hack to let the compiler know it always returns -1. - Since it takes a string instead of printf format, one call site has to assemble the string manually before passing to it. Using error() directly solves the second and third problems. It kind helps the first problem as well because "%s does foo" does give a translator a full sentence in a sense and let them reorder if needed. But it has limitations, if the subject part has to change based on the rest of the sentence, that language is screwed. This is also why I try to avoid calling optname() when 'flags' is known in advance. Mark of these strings for translation as well while at there. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27Merge branch 'sg/test-must-be-empty'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Test fixes. * sg/test-must-be-empty: tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>' tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp /dev/null <out>' tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s' tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'
2018-08-21tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'Libravatar SZEDER Gábor1-1/+1
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is preferable to 'test ! -s', because it gives a helpful error message if the given file is unexpectedly no empty, while the latter remains completely silent. Furthermore, it also catches cases when the given file unexpectedly does not exist at all. This patch was created by: sed -i -e 's/test ! -s/test_must_be_empty/' t[0-9]*.sh Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-15log: prevent error if line range ends past end of fileLibravatar Isabella Stephens1-3/+2
If the -L option is used to specify a line range in git log, and the end of the range is past the end of the file, git will fail with a fatal error. This commit prevents such behaviour - instead we perform the log for existing lines within the specified range. This commit also fixes a corner case where -L ,-n:file would be treated as a log over the whole file. Now we treat this as -L 1,-n:file and blame the first line of the file instead. Signed-off-by: Isabella Stephens <istephens@atlassian.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-03line-log.c: prevent crash during union of too many rangesLibravatar Allan Xavier1-0/+10
The existing implementation of range_set_union does not correctly reallocate memory, leading to a heap overflow when it attempts to union more than 24 separate line ranges. For struct range_set *out to grow correctly it must have out->nr set to the current size of the buffer when it is passed to range_set_grow. However, the existing implementation of range_set_union only updates out->nr at the end of the function, meaning that it is always zero before this. This results in range_set_grow never growing the buffer, as well as some of the union logic itself being incorrect as !out->nr is always true. The reason why 24 is the limit is that the first allocation of size 1 ends up allocating a buffer of size 24 (due to the call to alloc_nr in ALLOC_GROW). This goes some way to explain why this hasn't been caught before. Fix the problem by correctly updating out->nr after reallocating the range_set. As this results in out->nr containing the same value as the variable o, replace o with out->nr as well. Finally, add a new test to help prevent the problem reoccurring in the future. Thanks to Vegard Nossum for writing the test. Signed-off-by: Allan Xavier <allan.x.xavier@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-24t4211: ensure that log respects --output=<file>Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+7
The test script t4202-log.sh is already pretty long, and it is a good idea to test --output with a more obscure option, anyway. So let's test it in conjunction with line-log. The most important part of this test, of course, is to ensure that the file is not closed after writing the diff, but only at the very end of the log output. That is the entire reason why the test tries to generate a log that covers more than one commit. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-20log -L: improve error message on malformed argumentLibravatar Matthieu Moy1-4/+4
The old message did not mention the :regex:file form. To avoid overly long lines, split the message into two lines (in case item->string is long, it will be the only part truncated in a narrow terminal). Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-06Merge branch 'tm/line-log-first-parent'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
"git log --first-parent -L..." used to crash. * tm/line-log-first-parent: line-log: fix crash when --first-parent is used
2014-11-04line-log: fix crash when --first-parent is usedLibravatar Tzvetan Mikov1-0/+5
line-log tries to access all parents of a commit, but only the first parent has been loaded if "--first-parent" is specified, resulting in a crash. Limit the number of parents to one if "--first-parent" is specified. Reported-by: Eric N. Vander Weele <ericvw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tzvetan Mikov <tmikov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-06line-range: teach -L^:RE to search from start of fileLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+1
The -L:RE option of blame/log searches from the end of the previous -L range, if any. Add new notation -L^:RE to override this behavior and search from start of file. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-06line-range: teach -L:RE to search from end of previous -L rangeLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+0
For consistency with -L/RE/, teach -L:RE to search relative to the end of the previous -L range, if any. The new behavior invalidates one test in t4211 which assumes that -L:RE begins searching at start of file. This test will be resurrected in a follow-up patch which teaches -L:RE how to override the default relative search behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05log: fix -L bounds checking bugLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
When 12da1d1f added -L support to git-log, a broken bounds check was copied from git-blame -L which incorrectly allows -LX to extend one line past end of file without reporting an error. Instead, it generates an empty range. Fix this bug. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05t4211: retire soon-to-be unimplementable testsLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-13/+0
58960978 and 99780b0a added tests which demonstrated bugs (crashes) in range-set and line-log when handed empty ranges specified via "log -LX:file" where X is one greater than the last line of the file. After these tests were added, it was realized that the ability to specify an empty range is a loophole due to a bug in -L bounds checking. That bug is slated to be fixed in a subsequent patch. Unfortunately, the closure of this loophole makes it impossible to continue checking range-set and line-log behavior with regard to empty ranges since there is no other way to specify empty ranges via the command-line. APIs of both facilities are private (file static) so there likewise is no way to test their behaviors programmatically. Consequently, retire these two tests. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05t4211: log: demonstrate -L bounds checking bugLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+30
A bounds checking bug allows the X in -LX to extend one line past the end of file. For example, given a file with 5 lines, -L6 is accepted as valid. Demonstrate this problem. While here, also add tests to check that the remaining cases of X and Y in -LX,Y are handled correctly at and in the vicinity of end-of-file. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-24t4211: fix incorrect rebase at f8395edc (range-set: satisfy non-empty ranges ↵Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
invariant) Wnen I rewrote "cat b.c | wc -l" into "wc -l <b.c" to squash in a suggestion on the list to this series, I screwed up subsequent rebase. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-23line-log: fix "log -LN" crash when N is last line of fileLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
range-set invariants are: ranges must be (1) non-empty, (2) disjoint, (3) sorted in ascending order. line_log_data_insert() breaks the non-empty invariant under the following conditions: the incoming range is empty and the pathname attached to the range has not yet been encountered. In this case, line_log_data_insert() assigns the empty range to a new line_log_data record without taking any action to ensure that the empty range is eventually folded out. Subsequent range-set functions crash or throw an assertion failure upon encountering such an anomaly. Fix this bug. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-23range-set: satisfy non-empty ranges invariantLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+2
range-set invariants are: ranges must be (1) non-empty, (2) disjoint, (3) sorted in ascending order. During processing, various range-set utility functions break the invariants (for instance, by adding empty ranges), with the expectation that a finalizing sort_and_merge_range_set() will restore sanity. sort_and_merge_range_set(), however, neglects to fold out empty ranges, thus it fails to satisfy the non-empty constraint. Subsequent range-set functions crash or throw an assertion failure upon encountering such an anomaly. Rectify the situation by having sort_and_merge_range_set() fold out empty ranges. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-23t4211: demonstrate crash when first -L encountered is empty rangeLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-23t4211: demonstrate empty -L range crashLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-0/+8
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-09range_set: fix coalescing bug when range is a subset of anotherLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-2/+2
When coalescing ranges, sort_and_merge_range_set() unconditionally assumes that the end of a range being folded into a preceding range should become the end of the coalesced range. This assumption, however, is invalid when one range is a subset of another. For example, given ranges 1-5 and 2-3 added via range_set_append_unsafe(), sort_and_merge_range_set() incorrectly coalesces them to range 1-3 rather than the correct union range 1-5. Fix this bug. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-07-09t4211: fix broken test when one -L range is subset of anotherLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-2/+2
t4211 attempts to test multiple git-log -L ranges where one range is a superset of the other, and falsely succeeds because its "expected" output is incorrect. Overlapping -L ranges handed to git-log are coalesced by line-log.c:sort_and_merge_range_set() into a set of non-overlapping, disjoint ranges. When one range is a subset of another, sort_and_merge_range_set() should coalesce both ranges to the superset range, but instead the coalesced range often is incorrectly truncated to the end of the subset range. For example, ranges 2-8 and 3-4 are coalesced incorrectly to 2-4. One can observe this incorrect behavior with git-log -L using the test repository created by t4211. The superset/subset ranges t4211 employs are 4-$ and 8-12 (where $ represents end-of-file). The coalesced range should be 4-$. Manually invoking git-log with the same ranges the test employs, we see: % git log -L 4:a.c simple | awk '/^commit [0-9a-f]{40}/ { print substr($2,1,7) }' 4659538 100b61a 39b6eb2 a6eb826 f04fb20 de4c48a % git log -L 8,12:a.c simple | awk ... f04fb20 de4c48a % git log -L 4:a.c -L 8,12:a.c simple | awk ... a6eb826 f04fb20 de4c48a This last output is incorrect. 8-12 is a subset of 4-$, hence the output of the coalesced range should be the same as the 4-$ output shown first. In fact, the above incorrect output is the truncated bogus range 4-12: % git log -L 4,12:a.c simple | awk ... a6eb826 f04fb20 de4c48a Fix the test to correctly fail in the presence of the sort_and_merge_range_set() coalescing bug. Do so by changing the "expected" output to the commits mentioned in the 4-$ output above. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-12log -L: store the path instead of a diff_filespecLibravatar Thomas Rast1-1/+1
line_log_data has held a diff_filespec* since the very early versions of the code. However, the only place in the code where we actually need the full filespec is parse_range_arg(); in all other cases, we are only interested in the path, so there is hardly a reason to store a filespec. Even worse, it causes a lot of redundant ->spec->path pointer dereferencing. And *even* worse, it caused the following bug. If you merge a rename with a modification to the old filename, like so: * Merge | \ | * Modify foo | | * | Rename foo->bar | / * Create foo we internally -- in process_ranges_merge_commit() -- scan all parents. We are mainly looking for one that doesn't have any modifications, so that we can assign all the blame to it and simplify away the merge. In doing so, we run the normal machinery on all parents in a loop. For each parent, we prepare a "working set" line_log_data by making a copy with line_log_data_copy(), which does *not* make a copy of the spec. Now suppose the rename is the first parent. The diff machinery tells us that the filepair is ('foo', 'bar'). We duly update the path we are interested in: rg->spec->path = xstrdup(pair->one->path); But that 'struct spec' is shared between the output line_log_data and the original input line_log_data. So we just wrecked the state of process_ranges_merge_commit(). When we get around to the second parent, the ranges tell us we are interested in a file 'foo' while the commits touch 'bar'. So most of this patch is just s/->spec->path/->path/ and associated management changes. This implicitly fixes the bug because we removed the shared parts between input and output of line_log_data_copy(); it is now safe to overwrite the path in the copy. There's one only somewhat related change: the comment in process_all_files() explains the reasoning behind using 'range' there. That bit of half-correct code had me sidetracked for a while. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-12log -L: test merge of parallel modify/renameLibravatar Thomas Rast1-4/+12
This tests a toy example of a history like * Merge | \ | * Modify foo | | * | Rename foo->bar | / * Create foo Current log -L fails on this; we'll fix it in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-12t4211: pass -M to 'git log -M -L...' testLibravatar Thomas Rast1-1/+1
Embarrassingly, the -M test did not actually invoke -M, and thus not really test the feature. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-04-05log -L: fix overlapping input rangesLibravatar Thomas Rast1-0/+6
The existing code was too defensive, and would trigger the assert in range_set_append() if the user gave overlapping ranges. The intent was always to define overlapping ranges as just the union of all of them, as evidenced by the call to sort_and_merge_range_set(). (Which was already used, unlike what the comment said.) Fix by splitting out the meat of range_set_append() to a new _unsafe() function that lacks the paranoia. sort_and_merge_range_set will fix up the ranges, so we don't need the checks there. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-28log -L: :pattern:file syntax to find by funcnameLibravatar Thomas Rast1-0/+4
This new syntax finds a funcname matching /pattern/, and then takes from there up to (but not including) the next funcname. So you can say git log -L:main:main.c and it will dig up the main() function and show its line-log, provided there are no other funcnames matching 'main'. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-28Implement line-history search (git log -L)Libravatar Thomas Rast1-0/+49
This is a rewrite of much of Bo's work, mainly in an effort to split it into smaller, easier to understand routines. The algorithm is built around the struct range_set, which encodes a series of line ranges as intervals [a,b). This is used in two contexts: * A set of lines we are tracking (which will change as we dig through history). * To encode diffs, as pairs of ranges. The main routine is range_set_map_across_diff(). It processes the diff between a commit C and some parent P. It determines which diff hunks are relevant to the ranges tracked in C, and computes the new ranges for P. The algorithm is then simply to process history in topological order from newest to oldest, computing ranges and (partial) diffs. At branch points, we need to merge the ranges we are watching. We will find that many commits do not affect the chosen ranges, and mark them TREESAME (in addition to those already filtered by pathspec limiting). Another pass of history simplification then gets rid of such commits. This is wired as an extra filtering pass in the log machinery. This currently only reduces code duplication, but should allow for other simplifications and options to be used. Finally, we hook a diff printer into the output chain. Ideally we would wire directly into the diff logic, to optionally use features like word diff. However, that will require some major reworking of the diff chain, so we completely replace the output with our own diff for now. As this was a GSoC project, and has quite some history by now, many people have helped. In no particular order, thanks go to Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de> Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Will Palmer <wmpalmer@gmail.com> Apologies to everyone I forgot. Signed-off-by: Bo Yang <struggleyb.nku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>