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2018-11-13rebase -r: do not write MERGE_HEAD unless neededLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
When we detect that a `merge` can be skipped because the merged commit is already an ancestor of HEAD, we do not need to commit, therefore writing the MERGE_HEAD file is useless. It is actually worse than useless: a subsequent `git commit` will pick it up and think that we want to merge that commit, still. To avoid that, move the code that writes the MERGE_HEAD file to a location where we already know that the `merge` cannot be skipped. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13rebase -r: demonstrate bug with conflicting mergesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+16
When calling `merge` on a branch that has already been merged, that `merge` is skipped quietly, but currently a MERGE_HEAD file is being left behind and will then be grabbed by the next `pick` (that did not want to create a *merge* commit). Demonstrate this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+23
"git rebase -i", when a 'merge <branch>' insn in its todo list fails, segfaulted, which has been (minimally) corrected. * pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix: rebase -i: fix SIGSEGV when 'merge <branch>' fails t3430: add conflicting commit
2018-08-16rebase -i: fix SIGSEGV when 'merge <branch>' failsLibravatar Phillip Wood1-1/+14
If a merge command in the todo list specifies just a branch to merge with no -C/-c argument then item->commit is NULL. This means that if there are merge conflicts error_with_patch() is passed a NULL commit which causes a segmentation fault when make_patch() tries to look it up. This commit implements a minimal fix which fixes the crash and allows the user to successfully commit a conflict resolution with 'git rebase --continue'. It does not write .git/rebase-merge/patch, .git/rebase-merge/stopped-sha or update REBASE_HEAD. To sensibly get the hashes of the merge parents would require refactoring do_merge() to extract the code that parses the merge parents into a separate function which error_with_patch() could then use to write the parents into the stopped-sha file. To create meaningful output make_patch() and 'git rebase --show-current-patch' would also need to be modified to diff the merge parent and merge base in this case. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16t3430: add conflicting commitLibravatar Phillip Wood1-6/+9
Move the creation of conflicting-G from a test to the setup so that it can be used in subsequent tests without creating the kind of implicit dependencies that plague t3404. While we're at it simplify the arguments to the test_commit() call the creates the conflicting commit. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-09rebase --exec: make it work with --rebase-mergesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
The idea of `--exec` is to append an `exec` call after each `pick`. Since the introduction of fixup!/squash! commits, this idea was extended to apply to "pick, possibly followed by a fixup/squash chain", i.e. an exec would not be inserted between a `pick` and any of its corresponding `fixup` or `squash` lines. The current implementation uses a dirty trick to achieve that: it assumes that there are only pick/fixup/squash commands, and then *inserts* the `exec` lines before any `pick` but the first, and appends a final one. With the todo lists generated by `git rebase --rebase-merges`, this simple implementation shows its problems: it produces the exact wrong thing when there are `label`, `reset` and `merge` commands. Let's change the implementation to do exactly what we want: look for `pick` lines, skip any fixup/squash chains, and then insert the `exec` line. Lather, rinse, repeat. Note: we take pains to insert *before* comment lines whenever possible, as empty commits are represented by commented-out pick lines (and we want to insert a preceding pick's exec line *before* such a line, not afterward). While at it, also add `exec` lines after `merge` commands, because they are similar in spirit to `pick` commands: they add new commits. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-06t3430: demonstrate what -r, --autosquash & --exec should doLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+17
The --exec option's implementation is not really well-prepared for --rebase-merges. Demonstrate this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-11rebase --rebase-merges: add support for octopus mergesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+34
Previously, we introduced the `merge` command for use in todo lists, to allow to recreate and modify branch topology. For ease of implementation, and to make review easier, the initial implementation only supported merge commits with exactly two parents. This patch adds support for octopus merges, making use of the just-introduced `-F <file>` option for the `git merge` command: to keep things simple, we spawn a new Git command instead of trying to call a library function, also opening an easier door to enhance `rebase --rebase-merges` to optionally use a merge strategy different from `recursive` for regular merges: this feature would use the same code path as octopus merges and simply spawn a `git merge`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-04Merge branch 'bc/t3430-fixup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
Test fix. * bc/t3430-fixup: t3430: test clean-up
2018-06-04t3430: test clean-upLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+2
Remove unnecessary test_tick etc... Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+17
Hotfixes. * js/rebase-recreate-merge: sequencer: ensure labels that are object IDs are rewritten git-rebase--interactive: fix copy-paste mistake
2018-05-30sequencer: ensure labels that are object IDs are rewrittenLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+17
When writing the todo script for --rebase-merges, we try to find a label for certain commits. If the label ends up being a valid object ID, such as when we merge a detached commit, we want to rewrite it so it is no longer a valid object ID. However, the code path that does this checks for its length to be equivalent to GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, which isn't correct, since what we are reading is a hex object ID. Instead, check for the length being equivalent to that of a hex object ID. Use the_hash_algo so this code works regardless of the hash size. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06rebase --rebase-merges: root commits can be cousins, tooLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+25
Reported by Wink Saville: when rebasing with no-rebase-cousins, we will want to refrain from rebasing all of them, even when they are root commits. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06rebase --rebase-merges: a "merge" into a new root is a fast-forwardLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+13
When a user provides a todo list containing something like reset [new root] merge my-branch let's do the same as if pulling into an orphan branch: simply fast-forward. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06sequencer: allow introducing new root commitsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+34
In the context of the new --rebase-merges mode, which was designed specifically to allow for changing the existing branch topology liberally, a user may want to extract commits into a completely fresh branch that starts with a newly-created root commit. This is now possible by inserting the command `reset [new root]` before `pick`ing the commit that wants to become a root commit. Example: reset [new root] pick 012345 a commit that is about to become a root commit pick 234567 this commit will have the previous one as parent This does not conflict with other uses of the `reset` command because `[new root]` is not (part of) a valid ref name: both the opening bracket as well as the space are illegal in ref names. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26rebase -i: introduce --rebase-merges=[no-]rebase-cousinsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+18
When running `git rebase --rebase-merges` non-interactively with an ancestor of HEAD as <upstream> (or leaving the todo list unmodified), we would ideally recreate the exact same commits as before the rebase. However, if there are commits in the commit range <upstream>.. that do not have <upstream> as direct ancestor (i.e. if `git log <upstream>..` would show commits that are omitted by `git log --ancestry-path <upstream>..`), this is currently not the case: we would turn them into commits that have <upstream> as direct ancestor. Let's illustrate that with a diagram: C / \ A - B - E - F \ / D Currently, after running `git rebase -i --rebase-merges B`, the new branch structure would be (pay particular attention to the commit `D`): --- C' -- / \ A - B ------ E' - F' \ / D' This is not really preserving the branch topology from before! The reason is that the commit `D` does not have `B` as ancestor, and therefore it gets rebased onto `B`. This is unintuitive behavior. Even worse, when recreating branch structure, most use cases would appear to want cousins *not* to be rebased onto the new base commit. For example, Git for Windows (the heaviest user of the Git garden shears, which served as the blueprint for --rebase-merges) frequently merges branches from `next` early, and these branches certainly do *not* want to be rebased. In the example above, the desired outcome would look like this: --- C' -- / \ A - B ------ E' - F' \ / -- D' -- Let's introduce the term "cousins" for such commits ("D" in the example), and let's not rebase them by default. For hypothetical use cases where cousins *do* need to be rebased, `git rebase --rebase=merges=rebase-cousins` needs to be used. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26rebase --rebase-merges: avoid "empty merges"Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+8
The `git merge` command does not allow merging commits that are already reachable from HEAD: `git merge HEAD^`, for example, will report that we are already up to date and not change a thing. In an interactive rebase, such a merge could occur previously, e.g. when competing (or slightly modified) versions of a patch series were applied upstream, and the user had to `git rebase --skip` all of the local commits, and the topic branch becomes "empty" as a consequence. Let's teach the todo command `merge` to behave the same as `git merge`. Seeing as it requires some low-level trickery to create such merges with Git's commands in the first place, we do not even have to bother to introduce an option to force `merge` to create such merge commits. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26sequencer: handle post-rewrite for merge commandsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+25
In the previous patches, we implemented the basic functionality of the `git rebase -i --rebase-merges` command, in particular the `merge` command to create merge commits in the sequencer. The interactive rebase is a lot more these days, though, than a simple cherry-pick in a loop. For example, it calls the post-rewrite hook (if any) after rebasing with a mapping of the old->new commits. This patch implements the post-rewrite handling for the `merge` command we just introduced. The other commands that were added recently (`label` and `reset`) do not create new commits, therefore post-rewrite hooks do not need to handle them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26sequencer: make refs generated by the `label` command worktree-localLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+14
This allows for rebases to be run in parallel in separate worktrees (think: interrupted in the middle of one rebase, being asked to perform a different rebase, adding a separate worktree just for that job). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26rebase: introduce the --rebase-merges optionLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+179
Once upon a time, this here developer thought: wouldn't it be nice if, say, Git for Windows' patches on top of core Git could be represented as a thicket of branches, and be rebased on top of core Git in order to maintain a cherry-pick'able set of patch series? The original attempt to answer this was: git rebase --preserve-merges. However, that experiment was never intended as an interactive option, and it only piggy-backed on git rebase --interactive because that command's implementation looked already very, very familiar: it was designed by the same person who designed --preserve-merges: yours truly. Some time later, some other developer (I am looking at you, Andreas! ;-)) decided that it would be a good idea to allow --preserve-merges to be combined with --interactive (with caveats!) and the Git maintainer (well, the interim Git maintainer during Junio's absence, that is) agreed, and that is when the glamor of the --preserve-merges design started to fall apart rather quickly and unglamorously. The reason? In --preserve-merges mode, the parents of a merge commit (or for that matter, of *any* commit) were not stated explicitly, but were *implied* by the commit name passed to the `pick` command. This made it impossible, for example, to reorder commits. Not to mention to move commits between branches or, deity forbid, to split topic branches into two. Alas, these shortcomings also prevented that mode (whose original purpose was to serve Git for Windows' needs, with the additional hope that it may be useful to others, too) from serving Git for Windows' needs. Five years later, when it became really untenable to have one unwieldy, big hodge-podge patch series of partly related, partly unrelated patches in Git for Windows that was rebased onto core Git's tags from time to time (earning the undeserved wrath of the developer of the ill-fated git-remote-hg series that first obsoleted Git for Windows' competing approach, only to be abandoned without maintainer later) was really untenable, the "Git garden shears" were born [*1*/*2*]: a script, piggy-backing on top of the interactive rebase, that would first determine the branch topology of the patches to be rebased, create a pseudo todo list for further editing, transform the result into a real todo list (making heavy use of the `exec` command to "implement" the missing todo list commands) and finally recreate the patch series on top of the new base commit. That was in 2013. And it took about three weeks to come up with the design and implement it as an out-of-tree script. Needless to say, the implementation needed quite a few years to stabilize, all the while the design itself proved itself sound. With this patch, the goodness of the Git garden shears comes to `git rebase -i` itself. Passing the `--rebase-merges` option will generate a todo list that can be understood readily, and where it is obvious how to reorder commits. New branches can be introduced by inserting `label` commands and calling `merge <label>`. And once this mode will have become stable and universally accepted, we can deprecate the design mistake that was `--preserve-merges`. Link *1*: https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/blob/master/share/msysGit/shears.sh Link *2*: https://github.com/git-for-windows/build-extra/blob/master/shears.sh Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>