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2019-07-16mingw: support spawning programs containing spaces in their namesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+6
On some older Windows versions (e.g. Windows 7), the CreateProcessW() function does not really support spaces in its first argument, lpApplicationName. But it supports passing NULL as lpApplicationName, which makes it figure out the application from the (possibly quoted) first argument of lpCommandLine. Let's use that trick (if we are certain that the first argument matches the executable's path) to support launching programs whose path contains spaces. We will abuse the test-fake-ssh.exe helper to verify that this works and does not regress. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/692 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06Merge branch 'js/vsts-ci'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Prepare to run test suite on Azure Pipeline. * js/vsts-ci: (22 commits) test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos() ci: parallelize testing on Windows ci: speed up Windows phase tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/ t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build) mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition Add a build definition for Azure DevOps ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things ...
2019-01-29t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIXLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
When building Git with RUNTIME_PREFIX and starting a test helper from t/helper/, it fails to detect a system prefix. The reason is that the RUNTIME_PREFIX feature wants to use the location of the Git executable to determine where the support files can be found, e.g. system-wide Git config or the translations. This does not make any sense for the test helpers, though, as they are distinctly not in a directory structure resembling the final installation location of Git. That is the reason why the test helpers rely on environment variables to indicate the location of the needed support files, e.g. GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR. If this information is missing, the output will contain warnings like this one: RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, but prefix computation failed. [...] In t0061, we did not expect that to happen, and it actually does not happen in the regular case, because bin-wrappers/test-tool specifically sets GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR (and as a consequence, nothing in test-tool needs to know anything about any runtime prefix). However, with --with-dashes, bin-wrappers/test-tool is no longer called, but t/helper/test-tool is called directly instead. So let's just ignore the RUNTIME_PREFIX warning. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18mingw: special-case arguments to `sh`Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+10
The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14Merge branch 'hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+9
Test update. * hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix: t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATH
2018-12-15Merge branch 'jc/run-command-report-exec-failure-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+6
A recent update accidentally squelched an error message when the run_command API failed to run a missing command, which has been corrected. * jc/run-command-report-exec-failure-fix: run-command: report exec failure
2018-12-12run-command: report exec failureLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+6
In 321fd823 ("run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT", 2018-10-24), we rewrote the logic to execute a command by looking in the directories on $PATH; as a side effect, a request to run a command that is not found on $PATH is noticed even before a child process is forked to execute it. We however stopped to report an exec failure in such a case by mistake. Add a logic to report the error unless silent-exec-failure is requested, to match the original code. Reported-by: John Passaro <john.a.passaro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-03t0061: do not fail test if '.' is part of $PATHLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+9
t0061 creates a script with an unlikely name in the current directory and asks the run_command() API to run it without an explicit path, expecting that the script does *not* get run. This obviously would not work if the $PATH does contain such an element. Check if the running shell picks up the script without an explicit path to it, and skip the test when it does, as the run_command() API should also run the script in such an (insane) environment. Reported-by: "H.Merijn Brand" <h.m.brand@xs4all.nl> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30Merge branch 'jk/run-command-notdot'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+12
The implementation of run_command() API on the UNIX platforms had a bug that caused a command not on $PATH to be found in the current directory. * jk/run-command-notdot: run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENT
2018-10-25t0061: adjust to test-tool transitionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+12
2018-10-25run-command: mark path lookup errors with ENOENTLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+12
Since commit e3a434468f (run-command: use the async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp, 2017-04-19), prepare_cmd() does its own PATH lookup for any commands we run (on non-Windows platforms). However, its logic does not match the old execvp call when we fail to find a matching entry in the PATH. Instead of feeding the name directly to execv, execvp would consider that an ENOENT error. By continuing and passing the name directly to execv, we effectively behave as if "." was included at the end of the PATH. This can have confusing and even dangerous results. The fix itself is pretty straight-forward. There's a new test in t0061 to cover this explicitly, and I've also added a duplicate of the ENOENT test to ensure that we return the correct errno for this case. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>'Libravatar SZEDER Gábor1-5/+4
Using 'test_must_be_empty' is shorter and more idiomatic than >empty && test_cmp empty out as it saves the creation of an empty file. Furthermore, sometimes the expected empty file doesn't have such a descriptive name like 'empty', and its creation is far away from the place where it's finally used for comparison (e.g. in 't7600-merge.sh', where two expected empty files are created in the 'setup' test, but are used only about 500 lines later). These cases were found by instrumenting 'test_cmp' to error out the test script when it's used to compare empty files, and then converted manually. Note that even after this patch there still remain a lot of cases where we use 'test_cmp' to check empty files: - Sometimes the expected output is not hard-coded in the test, but 'test_cmp' is used to ensure that two similar git commands produce the same output, and that output happens to be empty, e.g. the test 'submodule update --merge - ignores --merge for new submodules' in 't7406-submodule-update.sh'. - Repetitive common tasks, including preparing the expected results and running 'test_cmp', are often extracted into a helper function, and some of this helper's callsites expect no output. - For the same reason as above, the whole 'test_expect_success' block is within a helper function, e.g. in 't3070-wildmatch.sh'. - Or 'test_cmp' is invoked in a loop, e.g. the test 'cvs update (-p)' in 't9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh'. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11exec_cmd: RUNTIME_PREFIX on some POSIX systemsLibravatar Dan Jacques1-1/+1
Enable Git to resolve its own binary location using a variety of OS-specific and generic methods, including: - procfs via "/proc/self/exe" (Linux) - _NSGetExecutablePath (Darwin) - KERN_PROC_PATHNAME sysctl on BSDs. - argv0, if absolute (all, including Windows). This is used to enable RUNTIME_PREFIX support for non-Windows systems, notably Linux and Darwin. When configured with RUNTIME_PREFIX, Git will do a best-effort resolution of its executable path and automatically use this as its "exec_path" for relative helper and data lookups, unless explicitly overridden. Small incidental formatting cleanup of "exec_cmd.c". Signed-off-by: Dan Jacques <dnj@google.com> Thanks-to: Robbie Iannucci <iannucci@google.com> Thanks-to: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-27t/helper: merge test-run-command into test-toolLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-12/+12
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-19run-command.c: print env vars in trace_run_command()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+37
Occasionally submodule code could execute new commands with GIT_DIR set to some submodule. GIT_TRACE prints just the command line which makes it hard to tell that it's not really executed on this repository. Print the env delta (compared to parent environment) in this case. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-25run-command: restrict PATH search to executable filesLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+30
In some situations run-command will incorrectly try (and fail) to execute a directory instead of an executable file. This was observed by having a directory called "ssh" in $PATH before the real ssh and trying to use ssh protoccol, reslting in the following: $ git ls-remote ssh://url fatal: cannot exec 'ssh': Permission denied It ends up being worse and run-command will even try to execute a non-executable file if it preceeds the executable version of a file on the PATH. For example, if PATH=~/bin1:~/bin2:~/bin3 and there exists a directory 'git-hello' in 'bin1', a non-executable file 'git-hello' in bin2 and an executable file 'git-hello' (which prints "Hello World!") in bin3 the following will occur: $ git hello fatal: cannot exec 'git-hello': Permission denied This is due to only checking 'access()' when locating an executable in PATH, which doesn't distinguish between files and directories. Instead use 'is_executable()' which check that the path is to a regular, executable file. Now run-command won't try to execute the directory or non-executable file 'git-hello': $ git hello Hello World! which matches what execvp(3) would have done when asked to execute git-hello with such a $PATH. Reported-by: Brian Hatfield <bhatfield@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20t0061: run_command executes scripts without a #! lineLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+11
Add a test to 't0061-run-command.sh' to ensure that run_command can continue to execute scripts which don't include a '#!' line. As shell scripts are not natively executable on Windows, we use a workaround to check "#!" when running scripts from Git. As this test requires the platform (not with Git's help) to run scripts without "#!", skipt it on Windows. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-16run-command: add an asynchronous parallel child processorLibravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+53
This allows to run external commands in parallel with ordered output on stderr. If we run external commands in parallel we cannot pipe the output directly to the our stdout/err as it would mix up. So each process's output will flow through a pipe, which we buffer. One subprocess can be directly piped to out stdout/err for a low latency feedback to the user. Example: Let's assume we have 5 submodules A,B,C,D,E and each fetch takes a different amount of time as the different submodules vary in size, then the output of fetches in sequential order might look like this: time --> output: |---A---| |-B-| |-------C-------| |-D-| |-E-| When we schedule these submodules into maximal two parallel processes, a schedule and sample output over time may look like this: process 1: |---A---| |-D-| |-E-| process 2: |-B-| |-------C-------| output: |---A---|B|---C-------|DE So A will be perceived as it would run normally in the single child version. As B has finished by the time A is done, we can dump its whole progress buffer on stderr, such that it looks like it finished in no time. Once that is done, C is determined to be the visible child and its progress will be reported in real time. So this way of output is really good for human consumption, as it only changes the timing, not the actual output. For machine consumption the output needs to be prepared in the tasks, by either having a prefix per line or per block to indicate whose tasks output is displayed, because the output order may not follow the original sequential ordering: |----A----| |--B--| |-C-| will be scheduled to be all parallel: process 1: |----A----| process 2: |--B--| process 3: |-C-| output: |----A----|CB This happens because C finished before B did, so it will be queued for output before B. To detect when a child has finished executing, we check interleaved with other actions (such as checking the liveliness of children or starting new processes) whether the stderr pipe still exists. Once a child closed its stderr stream, we assume it is terminating very soon, and use `finish_command()` from the single external process execution interface to collect the exit status. By maintaining the strong assumption of stderr being open until the very end of a child process, we can avoid other hassle such as an implementation using `waitpid(-1)`, which is not implemented in Windows. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-16tests: correct misuses of POSIXPERMLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
POSIXPERM requires that a later call to stat(2) (hence "ls -l") faithfully reproduces what an earlier chmod(2) did. Some filesystems cannot satisify this. SANITY requires that a file or a directory is indeed accessible (or inaccessible) when its permission bits would say it ought to be accessible (or inaccessible). Running tests as root would lose this prerequisite for obvious reasons. Fix a few tests that misuse POSIXPERM. t0061-run-command.sh has two uses of POSIXPERM. - One checks that an attempt to execute a file that is marked as unexecutable results in a failure with EACCES; I do not think having root-ness or any other capability that busts the filesystem permission mode bits will make you run an unexecutable file, so this should be left as-is. The test does not have anything to do with SANITY. - The other one expects 'git nitfol' runs the alias when an alias.nitfol is defined and a directory on the PATH is marked as unreadable and unsearchable. I _think_ the test tries to reject the alternative expectation that we want to refuse to run the alias because it would break "no alias may mask a command" rule if a file 'git-nitfol' exists in the unreadable directory but we cannot even determine if that is the case. Under !SANITY that busts the permission bits, this test no longer checks that, so it must be protected with SANITY. t1509-root-worktree.sh expects to be run on a / that is writable by the user and sees if Git behaves "sensibly" when /.git is the repository to govern a worktree that is the whole filesystem, and also if Git behaves "sensibly" when / itself is a bare repository with refs, objects, and friends (I find the definition of "behaves sensibly" under these conditions hard to fathom, but it is a different matter). The implementation of the test is very much problematic. - It requires POSIXPERM, but it does not do chmod or checks modes in any way. - It runs "rm /*" and "rm -fr /refs /objects ..." in one of the tests, and also does "cd / && git init --bare". If done on a live system that takes advantages of the "feature" being tested, these obviously will clobber the system. But there is no guard against such a breakage. - It uses "test $UID = 0" to see rootness, which now should be spelled "! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT" Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-05run-command: treat inaccessible directories as ENOENTLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+13
When execvp reports EACCES, it can be one of two things: 1. We found a file to execute, but did not have permissions to do so. 2. We did not have permissions to look in some directory in the $PATH. In the former case, we want to consider this a permissions problem and report it to the user as such (since getting this for something like "git foo" is likely a configuration error). In the latter case, there is a good chance that the inaccessible directory does not contain anything of interest. Reporting "permission denied" is confusing to the user (and prevents our usual "did you mean...?" lookup). It also prevents git from trying alias lookup, since we do so only when an external command does not exist (not when it exists but has an error). This patch detects EACCES from execvp, checks whether we are in case (2), and if so converts errno to ENOENT. This behavior matches that of "bash" (but not of simpler shells that use execvp more directly, like "dash"). Test stolen from Junio. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-04-20tests: check error message from run_commandLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-0/+23
In git versions starting at v1.7.5-rc0~29^2 until v1.7.5-rc3~2 (Revert "run-command: prettify -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE workaround", 2011-04-18) fixed it, the run_command facility would write a truncated error message when the command is present but cannot be executed for some other reason. For example, if I add a 'hello' command to git: $ echo 'echo hello' >git-hello $ chmod +x git-hello $ PATH=.:$PATH git hello hello and make it non-executable, this is what I normally get: $ chmod -x git-hello $ git hello fatal: cannot exec 'git-hello': Permission denied But with the problematic versions, we get disturbing output: $ PATH=.:$PATH git hello fatal: $ Add some tests to make sure it doesn't happen again. The hello-script used in these tests uses cat instead of echo because on Windows the bash spawned by git converts LF to CRLF in text written by echo while the bash running tests does not, causing the test to fail if "echo" is used. Thanks to Hannes for noticing. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Improved-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-10start_command: detect execvp failures earlyLibravatar Johannes Sixt1-0/+14
Previously, failures during execvp could be detected only by finish_command. However, in some situations it is beneficial for the parent process to know earlier that the child process will not run. The idea to use a pipe to signal failures to the parent process and the test case were lifted from patches by Ilari Liusvaara. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>