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2021-09-01p5310: extract full and partial bitmap testsLibravatar Taylor Blau1-62/+3
A new p5326 introduced by the next patch will want these same tests, interjecting its own setup in between. Move them out so that both perf tests can reuse them. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-22pack-bitmap: avoid traversal of objects referenced by uninteresting tagLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+14
When preparing the bitmap walk, we first establish the set of of have and want objects by iterating over the set of pending objects: if an object is marked as uninteresting, it's declared as an object we already have, otherwise as an object we want. These two sets are then used to compute which transitively referenced objects we need to obtain. One special case here are tag objects: when a tag is requested, we resolve it to its first not-tag object and add both resolved objects as well as the tag itself into either the have or want set. Given that the uninteresting-property always propagates to referenced objects, it is clear that if the tag is uninteresting, so are its children and vice versa. But we fail to propagate the flag, which effectively means that referenced objects will always be interesting except for the case where they have already been marked as uninteresting explicitly. This mislabeling does not impact correctness: we now have it in our "wants" set, and given that we later do an `AND NOT` of the bitmaps of "wants" and "haves" sets it is clear that the result must be the same. But we now start to needlessly traverse the tag's referenced objects in case it is uninteresting, even though we know that each referenced object will be uninteresting anyway. In the worst case, this can lead to a complete graph walk just to establish that we do not care for any object. Fix the issue by propagating the `UNINTERESTING` flag to pointees of tag objects and add a benchmark with negative revisions to p5310. This shows some nice performance benefits, tested with linux.git: Test HEAD~ HEAD --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.3: repack to disk 193.18(181.46+16.42) 194.61(183.41+15.83) +0.7% 5310.4: simulated clone 25.93(24.88+1.05) 25.81(24.73+1.08) -0.5% 5310.5: simulated fetch 2.64(5.30+0.69) 2.59(5.16+0.65) -1.9% 5310.6: pack to file (bitmap) 58.75(57.56+6.30) 58.29(57.61+5.73) -0.8% 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 1.45(1.18+0.26) 1.46(1.22+0.24) +0.7% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 15.35(14.22+1.13) 15.30(14.23+1.07) -0.3% 5310.9: rev-list with tag negated via --not --all (objects) 22.49(20.93+1.56) 0.11(0.09+0.01) -99.5% 5310.10: rev-list with negative tag (objects) 0.61(0.44+0.16) 0.51(0.35+0.16) -16.4% 5310.11: rev-list count with blob:none 12.15(11.19+0.96) 12.18(11.19+0.99) +0.2% 5310.12: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 17.77(15.71+2.06) 17.75(15.63+2.12) -0.1% 5310.13: rev-list count with tree:0 1.69(1.31+0.38) 1.68(1.28+0.39) -0.6% 5310.14: simulated partial clone 20.14(19.15+0.98) 19.98(18.93+1.05) -0.8% 5310.16: clone (partial bitmap) 12.78(13.89+1.07) 12.72(13.99+1.01) -0.5% 5310.17: pack to file (partial bitmap) 42.07(45.44+2.72) 41.44(44.66+2.80) -1.5% 5310.18: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.44(0.29+0.15) 0.46(0.32+0.14) +4.5% While most benchmarks are probably in the range of noise, the newly added 5310.9 and 5310.10 benchmarks consistenly perform better. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-04pack-bitmap: pass object filter to fill-in traversalLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+5
Sometimes a bitmap traversal still has to walk some commits manually, because those commits aren't included in the bitmap packfile (e.g., due to a push or commit since the last full repack). If we're given an object filter, we don't pass it down to this traversal. It's not necessary for correctness because the bitmap code has its own filters to post-process the bitmap result (which it must, to filter out the objects that _are_ mentioned in the bitmapped packfile). And with blob filters, there was no performance reason to pass along those filters, either. The fill-in traversal could omit them from the result, but it wouldn't save us any time to do so, since we'd still have to walk each tree entry to see if it's a blob or not. But now that we support tree filters, there's opportunity for savings. A tree:depth=0 filter means we can avoid accessing trees entirely, since we know we won't them (or any of the subtrees or blobs they point to). The new test in p5310 shows this off (the "partial bitmap" state is one where HEAD~100 and its ancestors are all in a bitmapped pack, but HEAD~100..HEAD are not). Here are the results (run against linux.git): Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [...] 5310.16: rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap) 0.19(0.17+0.02) 0.03(0.02+0.01) -84.2% The absolute number of savings isn't _huge_, but keep in mind that we only omitted 100 first-parent links (in the version of linux.git here, that's 894 actual commits). In a more pathological case, we might have a much larger proportion of non-bitmapped commits. I didn't bother creating such a case in the perf script because the setup is expensive, and this is plenty to show the savings as a percentage. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-04pack-bitmap.c: support 'tree:0' filteringLibravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+5
In the previous patch, we made it easy to define other filters that exclude all objects of a certain type. Use that in order to implement bitmap-level filtering for the '--filter=tree:<n>' filter when 'n' is equal to 0. The general case is not helped by bitmaps, since for values of 'n > 0', the object filtering machinery requires a full-blown tree traversal in order to determine the depth of a given tree. Caching this is non-obvious, too, since the same tree object can have a different depth depending on the context (e.g., a tree was moved up in the directory hierarchy between two commits). But, the 'n = 0' case can be helped, and this patch does so. Running p5310.11 in this tree and on master with the kernel, we can see that this case is helped substantially: Test master this tree -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.11: rev-list count with tree:0 10.68(10.39+0.27) 0.06(0.04+0.01) -99.4% Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27p5310: stop timing non-bitmap pack-to-diskLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+0
Commit 645c432d61 (pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when generating non-stdout pack, 2016-09-10) added two timing tests for packing to an on-disk file, both with and without bitmaps. However, the non-bitmap one isn't interesting to have as part of p5310's regression suite. It _could_ be used as a baseline to show off the improvement in the bitmap case, but: - the point of the t/perf suite is to find performance regressions, and it won't help with that. We don't compare the numbers between two tests (which the perf suite has no idea are even related), and any change in its numbers would have nothing to do with bitmaps. - it did show off the improvement in the commit message of 645c432d61, but it wasn't even necessary there. The bitmap case already shows an improvement (because before the patch, it behaved the same as the non-bitmap case), and the perf suite is even able to show the difference between the before and after measurements. On top of that, it's one of the most expensive tests in the suite, clocking in around 60s for linux.git on my machine (as compared to 16s for the bitmapped version). And by default when using "./run", we'd run it three times! So let's just drop it. It's not useful and is adding minutes to perf runs. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14pack-objects: support filters with bitmapsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
Just as rev-list recently learned to combine filters and bitmaps, let's do the same for pack-objects. The infrastructure is all there; we just need to pass along our filter options, and the pack-bitmap code will decide to use bitmaps or not. This unsurprisingly makes things faster for partial clones of large repositories (here we're cloning linux.git): Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.11: simulated partial clone 38.94(37.28+5.87) 11.06(11.27+4.07) -71.6% Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_LIMIT filteringLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+5
Just as the previous commit implemented BLOB_NONE, we can support BLOB_LIMIT filters by looking at the sizes of any blobs in the result and unsetting their bits as appropriate. This is slightly more expensive than BLOB_NONE, but still produces a noticeable speedup (these results are on git.git): Test HEAD~2 HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.9: rev-list count with blob:none 1.80(1.77+0.02) 0.22(0.20+0.02) -87.8% 5310.10: rev-list count with blob:limit=1k 1.99(1.96+0.03) 0.29(0.25+0.03) -85.4% The implementation is similar to the BLOB_NONE one, with the exception that we have to go object-by-object while walking the blob-type bitmap (since we can't mask out the matches, but must look up the size individually for each blob). The trick with using ctz64() is taken from show_objects_for_type(), which likewise needs to find individual bits (but wants to quickly skip over big chunks without blobs). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_NONE filteringLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+5
We can easily support BLOB_NONE filters with bitmaps. Since we know the types of all of the objects, we just need to clear the result bits of any blobs. Note two subtleties in the implementation (which I also called out in comments): - we have to include any blobs that were specifically asked for (and not reached through graph traversal) to match the non-bitmap version - we have to handle in-pack and "ext_index" objects separately. Arguably prepare_bitmap_walk() could be adding these ext_index objects to the type bitmaps. But it doesn't for now, so let's match the rest of the bitmap code here (it probably wouldn't be an efficiency improvement to do so since the cost of extending those bitmaps is about the same as our loop here, but it might make the code a bit simpler). Here are perf results for the new test on git.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.9: rev-list count with blob:none 1.67(1.62+0.05) 0.22(0.21+0.02) -86.8% Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14rev-list: allow commit-only bitmap traversalsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+8
Ever since we added reachability bitmap support, we've been able to use it with rev-list to get the full list of objects, like: git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index --all But you can't do so without --objects, since we weren't ready to just show the commits. However, the internals of the bitmap code are mostly ready for this: they avoid opening up trees when walking to fill in the bitmaps. We just need to actually pass in the rev_info to traverse_bitmap_commit_list() so it knows which types to bother triggering our callback for. For completeness, the perf test now covers both the existing --objects case, as well as the new commits-only behavior (the objects one got way faster when we introduced bitmaps, but obviously isn't improved now). Here are numbers for linux.git: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 8.29(8.10+0.19) 1.76(1.72+0.04) -78.8% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 8.06(7.94+0.12) 8.14(7.94+0.13) +1.0% That run was cheating a little, as I didn't have any commit-graph in the repository, and we'd built it by default these days when running git-gc. Here are numbers with a commit-graph: Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5310.7: rev-list (commits) 0.70(0.58+0.12) 0.51(0.46+0.04) -27.1% 5310.8: rev-list (objects) 6.20(6.09+0.10) 6.27(6.16+0.11) +1.1% Still an improvement, but a lot less impressive. We could have the perf script remove any commit-graph to show the out-sized effect, but it probably makes sense to leave it in what would be a more typical setup. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18pack-objects: default to writing bitmap hash-cacheLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+1
Enabling pack.writebitmaphashcache should always be a performance win. It costs only 4 bytes per object on disk, and the timings in ae4f07fbcc (pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cache, 2013-12-21) show it improving fetch and partial-bitmap clone times by 40-50%. The only reason we didn't enable it by default at the time is that early versions of JGit's bitmap reader complained about the presence of optional header bits it didn't understand. But that was changed in JGit's d2fa3987a (Use bitcheck to check for presence of OPT_FULL option, 2013-10-30), which made it into JGit v3.5.0 in late 2014. So let's turn this option on by default. It's backwards-compatible with all versions of Git, and if you are also using JGit on the same repository, you'd only run into problems using a version that's almost 5 years old. We'll drop the manual setting from all of our test scripts, including perf tests. This isn't strictly necessary, but it has two advantages: 1. If the hash-cache ever stops being enabled by default, our perf regression tests will notice. 2. We can use the modified perf tests to show off the behavior of an otherwise unconfigured repo, as shown below. These are the results of a few of a perf tests against linux.git that showed interesting results. You can see the expected speedup in 5310.4, which was noted in ae4f07fbcc. Curiously, 5310.8 did not improve (and actually got slower), despite seeing the opposite in ae4f07fbcc. I don't have an explanation for that. The tests from p5311 did not exist back then, but do show improvements (a smaller pack due to better deltas, which we found in less time). Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.4: simulated fetch 7.39(22.70+0.25) 5.64(11.43+0.22) -23.7% 5310.8: clone (partial bitmap) 18.45(24.83+1.19) 19.94(28.40+1.36) +8.1% 5311.31: server (128 days) 0.41(1.13+0.05) 0.34(0.72+0.02) -17.1% 5311.32: size (128 days) 7.4M 7.0M -4.8% 5311.33: client (128 days) 1.33(1.49+0.06) 1.29(1.37+0.12) -3.0% Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-12pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when generating non-stdout packLibravatar Kirill Smelkov1-1/+13
Starting from 6b8fda2d (pack-objects: use bitmaps when packing objects) if a repository has bitmap index, pack-objects can nicely speedup "Counting objects" graph traversal phase. That however was done only for case when resultant pack is sent to stdout, not written into a file. The reason here is for on-disk repack by default we want: - to produce good pack (with bitmap index not-yet-packed objects are emitted to pack in suboptimal order). - to use more robust pack-generation codepath (avoiding possible bugs in bitmap code and possible bitmap index corruption). Jeff King further explains: The reason for this split is that pack-objects tries to determine how "careful" it should be based on whether we are packing to disk or to stdout. Packing to disk implies "git repack", and that we will likely delete the old packs after finishing. We want to be more careful (so as not to carry forward a corruption, and to generate a more optimal pack), and we presumably run less frequently and can afford extra CPU. Whereas packing to stdout implies serving a remote via "git fetch" or "git push". This happens more frequently (e.g., a server handling many fetching clients), and we assume the receiving end takes more responsibility for verifying the data. But this isn't always the case. One might want to generate on-disk packfiles for a specialized object transfer. Just using "--stdout" and writing to a file is not optimal, as it will not generate the matching pack index. So it would be useful to have some way of overriding this heuristic: to tell pack-objects that even though it should generate on-disk files, it is still OK to use the reachability bitmaps to do the traversal. So we can teach pack-objects to use bitmap index for initial object counting phase when generating resultant pack file too: - if we take care to not let it be activated under git-repack: See above about repack robustness and not forward-carrying corruption. - if we know bitmap index generation is not enabled for resultant pack: The current code has singleton bitmap_git, so it cannot work simultaneously with two bitmap indices. We also want to avoid (at least with current implementation) generating bitmaps off of bitmaps. The reason here is: when generating a pack, not-yet-packed objects will be emitted into pack in suboptimal order and added to tail of the bitmap as "extended entries". When the resultant pack + some new objects in associated repository are in turn used to generate another pack with bitmap, the situation repeats: new objects are again not emitted optimally and just added to bitmap tail - not in recency order. So the pack badness can grow over time when at each step we have bitmapped pack + some other objects. That's why we want to avoid generating bitmaps off of bitmaps, not to let pack badness grow. - if we keep pack reuse enabled still only for "send-to-stdout" case: Because pack-to-file needs to generate index for destination pack, and currently on pack reuse raw entries are directly written out to the destination pack by write_reused_pack(), bypassing needed for pack index generation bookkeeping done by regular codepath in write_one() and friends. ( In the future we might teach pack-reuse code about cases when index also needs to be generated for resultant pack and remove pack-reuse-only-for-stdout limitation ) This way for pack-objects -> file we get nice speedup: erp5.git[1] (~230MB) extracted from ~ 5GB lab.nexedi.com backup repository managed by git-backup[2] via time echo 0186ac99 | git pack-objects --revs erp5pack before: 37.2s after: 26.2s And for `git repack -adb` packed git.git time echo 5c589a73 | git pack-objects --revs gitpack before: 7.1s after: 3.6s i.e. it can be 30% - 50% speedup for pack extraction. git-backup extracts many packs on repositories restoration. That was my initial motivation for the patch. [1] https://lab.nexedi.com/nexedi/erp5 [2] https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/git-backup NOTE Jeff also suggests that pack.useBitmaps was probably a mistake to introduce originally. This way we are not adding another config point, but instead just always default to-file pack-objects not to use bitmap index: Tools which need to generate on-disk packs with using bitmap, can pass --use-bitmap-index explicitly. And git-repack does never pass --use-bitmap-index, so this way we can be sure regular on-disk repacking remains robust. NOTE2 `git pack-objects --stdout >file.pack` + `git index-pack file.pack` is much slower than `git pack-objects file.pack`. Extracting erp5.git pack from lab.nexedi.com backup repository: $ time echo 0186ac99 | git pack-objects --stdout --revs >erp5pack-stdout.pack real 0m22.309s user 0m21.148s sys 0m0.932s $ time git index-pack erp5pack-stdout.pack real 0m50.873s <-- more than 2 times slower than time to generate pack itself! user 0m49.300s sys 0m1.360s So the time for `pack-object --stdout >file.pack` + `index-pack file.pack` is 72s, while `pack-objects file.pack` which does both pack and index is 27s. And even `pack-objects --no-use-bitmap-index file.pack` is 37s. Jeff explains: The packfile does not carry the sha1 of the objects. A receiving index-pack has to compute them itself, including inflating and applying all of the deltas. that's why for `git-backup restore` we want to teach `git pack-objects file.pack` to use bitmaps instead of using `git pack-objects --stdout >file.pack` + `git index-pack file.pack`. NOTE3 The speedup is now tracked via t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh Test 56dfeb62 this tree -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.2: repack to disk 8.98(8.05+0.29) 9.05(8.08+0.33) +0.8% 5310.3: simulated clone 2.02(2.27+0.09) 2.01(2.25+0.08) -0.5% 5310.4: simulated fetch 0.81(1.07+0.02) 0.81(1.05+0.04) +0.0% 5310.5: pack to file 7.58(7.04+0.28) 7.60(7.04+0.30) +0.3% 5310.6: pack to file (bitmap) 7.55(7.02+0.28) 3.25(2.82+0.18) -57.0% 5310.8: clone (partial bitmap) 1.83(2.26+0.12) 1.82(2.22+0.14) -0.5% 5310.9: pack to file (partial bitmap) 6.86(6.58+0.30) 2.87(2.74+0.20) -58.2% More context: http://marc.info/?t=146792101400001&r=1&w=2 http://public-inbox.org/git/20160707190917.20011-1-kirr@nexedi.com/T/#t Cc: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-26p5310: Fix broken && chain in performance testLibravatar Stefan Beller1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-10repack: introduce repack.writeBitmaps config optionLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
We currently have pack.writeBitmaps, which originally operated at the pack-objects level. This should really have been a repack.* option from day one. Let's give it the more sensible name, but keep the old version as a deprecated synonym. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-30pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cacheLibravatar Vicent Marti1-1/+2
When we use pack bitmaps rather than walking the object graph, we end up with the list of objects to include in the packfile, but we do not know the path at which any tree or blob objects would be found. In a recently packed repository, this is fine. A fetch would use the paths only as a heuristic in the delta compression phase, and a fully packed repository should not need to do much delta compression. As time passes, though, we may acquire more objects on top of our large bitmapped pack. If clients fetch frequently, then they never even look at the bitmapped history, and all works as usual. However, a client who has not fetched since the last bitmap repack will have "have" tips in the bitmapped history, but "want" newer objects. The bitmaps themselves degrade gracefully in this circumstance. We manually walk the more recent bits of history, and then use bitmaps when we hit them. But we would also like to perform delta compression between the newer objects and the bitmapped objects (both to delta against what we know the user already has, but also between "new" and "old" objects that the user is fetching). The lack of pathnames makes our delta heuristics much less effective. This patch adds an optional cache of the 32-bit name_hash values to the end of the bitmap file. If present, a reader can use it to match bitmapped and non-bitmapped names during delta compression. Here are perf results for p5310: Test origin/master HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.2: repack to disk 36.81(37.82+1.43) 47.70(48.74+1.41) +29.6% 47.75(48.70+1.51) +29.7% 5310.3: simulated clone 30.78(29.70+2.14) 1.08(0.97+0.10) -96.5% 1.07(0.94+0.12) -96.5% 5310.4: simulated fetch 3.16(6.10+0.08) 3.54(10.65+0.06) +12.0% 1.70(3.07+0.06) -46.2% 5310.6: partial bitmap 36.76(43.19+1.81) 6.71(11.25+0.76) -81.7% 4.08(6.26+0.46) -88.9% You can see that the time spent on an incremental fetch goes down, as our delta heuristics are able to do their work. And we save time on the partial bitmap clone for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-30t/perf: add tests for pack bitmapsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+56
This adds a few basic perf tests for the pack bitmap code to show off its improvements. The tests are: 1. How long does it take to do a repack (it gets slower with bitmaps, since we have to do extra work)? 2. How long does it take to do a clone (it gets faster with bitmaps)? 3. How does a small fetch perform when we've just repacked? 4. How does a clone perform when we haven't repacked since a week of pushes? Here are results against linux.git: Test origin/master this tree ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.2: repack to disk 33.64(32.64+2.04) 67.67(66.75+1.84) +101.2% 5310.3: simulated clone 30.49(29.47+2.05) 1.20(1.10+0.10) -96.1% 5310.4: simulated fetch 3.49(6.79+0.06) 5.57(22.35+0.07) +59.6% 5310.6: partial bitmap 36.70(43.87+1.81) 8.18(21.92+0.73) -77.7% You can see that we do take longer to repack, but we do way better for further clones. A small fetch performs a bit worse, as we spend way more time on delta compression (note the heavy user CPU time, as we have 8 threads) due to the lack of name hashes for the bitmapped objects. The final test shows how the bitmaps degrade over time between packs. There's still a significant speedup over the non-bitmap case, but we don't do quite as well (we have to spend time accessing the "new" objects the old fashioned way, including delta compression). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>