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2021-10-08reftable: (de)serialization for the polymorphic record type.Libravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-1/+1
The reftable format is structured as a sequence of blocks, and each block contains a sequence of prefix-compressed key-value records. There are 4 types of records, and they have similarities in how they must be handled. This is achieved by introducing a polymorphic 'record' type that encapsulates ref, log, index and object records. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08reftable: utility functionsLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys3-1/+12
This commit provides basic utility classes for the reftable library. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-04Merge branch 'ab/getcwd-test'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+28
Portability test update. * ab/getcwd-test: t0001: fix broken not-quite getcwd(3) test in bed67874e2
2021-07-30t0001: fix broken not-quite getcwd(3) test in bed67874e2Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason3-0/+28
With a54e938e5b (strbuf: support long paths w/o read rights in strbuf_getcwd() on FreeBSD, 2017-03-26) we had t0001 break on systems like OpenBSD and AIX whose getcwd(3) has standard (but not like glibc et al) behavior. This was partially fixed in bed67874e2 (t0001: skip test with restrictive permissions if getpwd(3) respects them, 2017-08-07). The problem with that fix is that while its analysis of the problem is correct, it doesn't actually call getcwd(3), instead it invokes "pwd -P". There is no guarantee that "pwd -P" is going to call getcwd(3), as opposed to e.g. being a shell built-in. On AIX under both bash and ksh this test breaks because "pwd -P" will happily display the current working directory, but getcwd(3) called by the "git init" we're testing here will fail to get it. I checked whether clobbering the $PWD environment variable would affect it, and it didn't. Presumably these shells keep track of their working directory internally. There's possible follow-up work here in teaching strbuf_getcwd() to get the working directory with whatever method "pwd" uses on these platforms. See [1] for a discussion of that, but let's take the easy way out here and just skip these tests by fixing the GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS prerequisite to match the limitations of strbuf_getcwd(). 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/b650bef5-d739-d98d-e9f1-fa292b6ce982@web.de/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-28Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-tests'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
Tests that cover protocol bits have been updated and helpers used there have been consolidated. * ab/pkt-line-tests: test-lib-functions: use test-tool for [de]packetize()
2021-07-28Merge branch 'ab/attribute-format'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Many "printf"-like helper functions we have have been annotated with __attribute__() to catch placeholder/parameter mismatches. * ab/attribute-format: advice.h: add missing __attribute__((format)) & fix usage *.h: add a few missing __attribute__((format)) *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) sequencer.c: move static function to avoid forward decl *.c static functions: don't forward-declare __attribute__
2021-07-28Merge branch 'ew/many-alternate-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+51
Optimization for repositories with many alternate object store. * ew/many-alternate-optim: oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache oidcpy_with_padding: constify `src' arg make object_directory.loose_objects_subdir_seen a bitmap avoid strlen via strbuf_addstr in link_alt_odb_entry speed up alt_odb_usable() with many alternates
2021-07-19test-lib-functions: use test-tool for [de]packetize()Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+12
The shell+perl "[de]packetize()" helper functions were added in 4414a150025 (t/lib-git-daemon: add network-protocol helpers, 2018-01-24), and around the same time we added the "pkt-line" helper in 74e70029615 (test-pkt-line: introduce a packet-line test helper, 2018-03-14). For some reason it seems we've mostly used the shell+perl version instead of the helper since then. There were discussions around 88124ab2636 (test-lib-functions: make packetize() more efficient, 2020-03-27) and cacae4329fa (test-lib-functions: simplify packetize() stdin code, 2020-03-29) to improve them and make them more efficient. There was one good reason to do so, we needed an equivalent of "test-tool pkt-line pack", but that command wasn't capable of handling input with "\n" (a feature) or "\0" (just because it happens to be printf-based under the hood). Let's add a "pkt-line-raw" helper for that, and expose is at a packetize_raw() to go with the existing packetize() on the shell level, this gives us the smallest amount of change to the tests themselves. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-16Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+45
Prepare the internals for lazily fetching objects in submodules from their promisor remotes. * jt/partial-clone-submodule-1: promisor-remote: teach lazy-fetch in any repo run-command: refactor subprocess env preparation submodule: refrain from filtering GIT_CONFIG_COUNT promisor-remote: support per-repository config repository: move global r_f_p_c to repo struct
2021-07-13Merge branch 'hn/prep-tests-for-reftable'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Preliminary clean-up of tests before the main reftable changes hits the codebase. * hn/prep-tests-for-reftable: (22 commits) t1415: set REFFILES for test specific to storage format t4202: mark bogus head hash test with REFFILES t7003: check reflog existence only for REFFILES t7900: stop checking for loose refs t1404: mark tests that muck with .git directly as REFFILES. t2017: mark --orphan/logAllRefUpdates=false test as REFFILES t1414: mark corruption test with REFFILES t1407: require REFFILES for for_each_reflog test test-lib: provide test prereq REFFILES t5304: use "reflog expire --all" to clear the reflog t5304: restyle: trim empty lines, drop ':' before > t7003: use rev-parse rather than FS inspection t5000: inspect HEAD using git-rev-parse t5000: reformat indentation to the latest fashion t1301: fix typo in error message t1413: use tar to save and restore entire .git directory t1401-symbolic-ref: avoid direct filesystem access t1401: use tar to snapshot and restore repo state t5601: read HEAD using rev-parse t9300: check ref existence using test-helper rather than a file system check ...
2021-07-13advice.h: add missing __attribute__((format)) & fix usageLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Add the missing __attribute__((format)) checking to advise_if_enabled(). This revealed a trivial issue introduced in b3b18d16213 (advice: revamp advise API, 2020-03-02). We treated the argv[1] as a format string, but did not intend to do so. Let's use "%s" and pass argv[1] as an argument instead. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-08Merge branch 'ab/cmd-foo-should-return'Libravatar Junio C Hamano4-4/+4
Code clean-up. * ab/cmd-foo-should-return: builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_*
2021-07-07oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cacheLibravatar Eric Wong3-0/+51
This saves 8K per `struct object_directory', meaning it saves around 800MB in my case involving 100K alternates (half or more of those alternates are unlikely to hold loose objects). This is implemented in two parts: a generic, allocation-free `cbtree' and the `oidtree' wrapper on top of it. The latter provides allocation using alloc_state as a memory pool to improve locality and reduce free(3) overhead. Unlike oid-array, the crit-bit tree does not require sorting. Performance is bound by the key length, for oidtree that is fixed at sizeof(struct object_id). There's no need to have 256 oidtrees to mitigate the O(n log n) overhead like we did with oid-array. Being a prefix trie, it is natively suited for expanding short object IDs via prefix-limited iteration in `find_short_object_filename'. On my busy workstation, p4205 performance seems to be roughly unchanged (+/-8%). Startup with 100K total alternates with no loose objects seems around 10-20% faster on a hot cache. (800MB in memory savings means more memory for the kernel FS cache). The generic cbtree implementation does impose some extra overhead for oidtree in that it uses memcmp(3) on "struct object_id" so it wastes cycles comparing 12 extra bytes on SHA-1 repositories. I've not yet explored reducing this overhead, but I expect there are many places in our code base where we'd want to investigate this. More information on crit-bit trees: https://cr.yp.to/critbit.html Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28promisor-remote: teach lazy-fetch in any repoLibravatar Jonathan Tan3-0/+45
This is one step towards supporting partial clone submodules. Even after this patch, we will still lack partial clone submodules support, primarily because a lot of Git code that accesses submodule objects does so by adding their object stores as alternates, meaning that any lazy fetches that would occur in the submodule would be done based on the config of the superproject, not of the submodule. This also prevents testing of the functionality in this patch by user-facing commands. So for now, test this mechanism using a test helper. Besides that, there is some code that uses the wrapper functions like has_promisor_remote(). Those will need to be checked to see if they could support the non-wrapper functions instead (and thus support any repository, not just the_repository). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-14Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-11'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-20/+34
Optimize out repeated rename detection in a sequence of mergy operations. * en/ort-perf-batch-11: merge-ort, diffcore-rename: employ cached renames when possible merge-ort: handle interactions of caching and rename/rename(1to1) cases merge-ort: add helper functions for using cached renames merge-ort: preserve cached renames for the appropriate side merge-ort: avoid accidental API mis-use merge-ort: add code to check for whether cached renames can be reused merge-ort: populate caches of rename detection results merge-ort: add data structures for in-memory caching of rename detection t6429: testcases for remembering renames fast-rebase: write conflict state to working tree, index, and HEAD fast-rebase: change assert() to BUG() Documentation/technical: describe remembering renames optimization t6423: rename file within directory that other side renamed
2021-06-09builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_*Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason4-4/+4
Change various cmd_* functions that claim to return an "int" to use "return" instead of exit() to indicate an exit code. These were not marked with NORETURN, and by directly exit()-ing we'll skip the cleanup git.c would otherwise do (e.g. closing fd's, erroring if we can't). See run_builtin() in git.c. In the case of shell.c and sh-i18n--envsubst.c this was the result of an incomplete migration to using a cmd_main() in 3f2e2297b9 (add an extra level of indirection to main(), 2016-07-01). This was spotted by SunCC 12.5 on Solaris 10 (gcc210 on the gccfarm). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02t/helper/ref-store: initialize oid in resolve-refLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-1/+1
This will print $ZERO_OID when asking for a non-existent ref from the test-helper. Since resolve-ref provides direct access to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), it provides a reliable mechanism for accessing REFNAME, while avoiding the implicit resolution to refs/heads/REFNAME. Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20fast-rebase: write conflict state to working tree, index, and HEADLibravatar Elijah Newren1-19/+32
Previously, when fast-rebase hit a conflict, it simply aborted and left HEAD, the index, and the working tree where they were before the operation started. While fast-rebase does not support restarting from a conflicted state, write the conflicted state out anyway as it gives us a way to see what the conflicts are and write tests that check for them. This will be important in the upcoming commits, because sequencer.c is only superficially integrated with merge-ort.c; in particular, it calls merge_switch_to_result() after EACH merge instead of only calling it at the end of all the sequence of merges (or when a conflict is hit). This not only causes needless updates to the working copy and index, but also causes all intermediate data to be freed and tossed, preventing caching information from one merge to the next. However, integrating sequencer.c more deeply with merge-ort.c is a big task, and making this small extension to fast-rebase.c provides us with a simple way to test the edge and corner cases that we want to make sure continue working. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-20fast-rebase: change assert() to BUG()Libravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+2
assert() can succinctly document expectations for the code, and do so in a way that may be useful to future folks trying to refactor the code and change basic assumptions; it allows them to more quickly find some places where their violations of previous assumptions trips things up. Unfortunately, assert() can surround a function call with important side-effects, which is a huge mistake since some users will compile with assertions disabled. I've had to debug such mistakes before in other codebases, so I should know better. Luckily, this was only in test code, but it's still very embarrassing. Change an assert() to an if (...) BUG (...). Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-11Merge branch 'jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-13/+33
Various test and documentation updates about .gitsomething paths that are symlinks. * jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup: docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules t7415: rename to expand scope fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
2021-05-10Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
SHA-256 transition. * bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1: hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs hash: add a function to finalize object IDs http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID Always use oidread to read into struct object_id hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-04t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfilesLibravatar Jeff King1-13/+33
We have tests that cover various filesystem-specific spellings of ".gitmodules", because we need to reliably identify that path for some security checks. These are from dc2d9ba318 (is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests, 2018-05-12), with the actual code coming from e7cb0b4455 (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11) and 0fc333ba20 (is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-02). Those latter two commits also added similar matching functions for .gitattributes and .gitignore. These ended up not being used in the final series, and are currently dead code. But in preparation for them being used in some fsck checks, let's make sure they actually work by throwing a few basic tests at them. Likewise, let's cover .mailmap (which does need matching code added). I didn't bother with the whole battery of tests that we cover for .gitmodules. These functions are all based on the same generic matcher, so it's sufficient to test most of the corner cases just once. Note that the ntfs magic prefix names in the tests come from the algorithm described in e7cb0b4455 (and are different for each file). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-10/+56
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with. * ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits) name-hash: use expand_to_path() sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash revision: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index entry: ensure full index dir: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index stash: ensure full index rm: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index grep: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index commit: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index ...
2021-04-30Merge branch 'jk/promisor-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Handling of "promisor packs" that allows certain objects to be missing and lazily retrievable has been optimized (a bit). * jk/promisor-optim: revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after parsing
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-20Merge branch 'ab/userdiff-tests'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+48
A bit of code clean-up and a lot of test clean-up around userdiff area. * ab/userdiff-tests: blame tests: simplify userdiff driver test blame tests: don't rely on t/t4018/ directory userdiff: remove support for "broken" tests userdiff tests: list builtin drivers via test-tool userdiff tests: explicitly test "default" pattern userdiff: add and use for_each_userdiff_driver() userdiff style: normalize pascal regex declaration userdiff style: declare patterns with consistent style userdiff style: re-order drivers in alphabetical order
2021-04-13Merge branch 'cc/test-helper-bloom-usage-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Usage message fix for a test helper. * cc/test-helper-bloom-usage-fix: test-bloom: fix missing 'bloom' from usage string
2021-04-13Merge branch 'tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+26
A configuration variable has been added to force tips of certain refs to be given a reachability bitmap. * tb/pack-preferred-tips-to-give-bitmap: builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips' t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit pack-bitmap: add 'test_bitmap_commits()' helper
2021-04-13lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argumentLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+3
All of the other lookup_foo() functions take a repository argument, but lookup_unknown_object() was never converted, and it uses the_repository internally. Let's fix that. We could leave a wrapper that uses the_repository, but there aren't that many calls, so we'll just convert them all. I looked briefly at each site to see if we had a repository struct (besides the_repository) we could pass, but none of them do (so this conversion to pass the_repository is a pure noop in each case, though it does take us one step closer to eventually getting rid of the_repository). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+20
An on-disk reverse-index to map the in-pack location of an object back to its object name across multiple packfiles is introduced. * tb/reverse-midx: midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp() pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes pack-write.c: extract 'write_rev_file_order' pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes Documentation/technical: describe multi-pack reverse indexes midx: make some functions non-static midx: keep track of the checksum midx: don't free midx_name early midx: allow marking a pack as preferred t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add '--show-objects' builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized command builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't enter bogus cmd_mode builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a macro builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't handle 'progress' separately builtin/multi-pack-index.c: inline 'flags' with options
2021-04-08userdiff tests: list builtin drivers via test-toolLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason3-0/+48
Change the userdiff test to list the builtin drivers via the test-tool, using the new for_each_userdiff_driver() API function. This gets rid of the need to modify this part of the test every time a new pattern is added, see 2ff6c34612 (userdiff: support Bash, 2020-10-22) and 09dad9256a (userdiff: support Markdown, 2020-05-02) for two recent examples. I only need the "list-builtin-drivers "argument here, but let's add "list-custom-drivers" and "list-drivers" too, just because it's easy. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-05test-bloom: fix missing 'bloom' from usage stringLibravatar Christian Couder1-1/+1
Like 'get_murmur3' and 'generate_filter', 'get_filter_for_commit' is a subcommand of `test-tool bloom` not of `test-tool` itself. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-02Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+789
A simple IPC interface gets introduced to build services like fsmonitor on top. * jh/simple-ipc: t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function simple-ipc: add win32 implementation simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently()
2021-03-31t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commitLibravatar Taylor Blau3-0/+26
Add a new 'bitmap' test-tool which can be used to list the commits that have received bitmaps. In theory, a determined tester could run 'git rev-list --test-bitmap <commit>' to check if '<commit>' received a bitmap or not, since '--test-bitmap' exits with a non-zero code when it can't find the requested commit. But this is a dubious behavior to rely on, since arguably 'git rev-list' could continue its object walk outside of which commits are covered by bitmaps. This will be used to test the behavior of 'pack.preferBitmapTips', which will be added in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30test-tool: don't force full indexLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+12
We will use 'test-tool read-cache --table' to check that a sparse index is written as part of init_repos. Since we will no longer always expand a sparse index into a full index, add an '--expand' parameter that adds a call to ensure_full_index() so we can compare a sparse index directly against a full index, or at least what the in-memory index looks like when expanded in this way. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30test-read-cache: print cache entries with --tableLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-10/+45
This table is helpful for discovering data in the index to ensure it is being written correctly, especially as we build and test the sparse-index. This table includes an output format similar to 'git ls-tree', but should not be compared to that directly. The biggest reasons are that 'git ls-tree' includes a tree entry for every subdirectory, even those that would not appear as a sparse directory in a sparse-index. Further, 'git ls-tree' does not use a trailing directory separator for its tree rows. This does not print the stat() information for the blobs. That will be added in a future change with another option. The tests that are added in the next few changes care only about the object types and IDs. However, this future need for full index information justifies the need for this test helper over extending a user-facing feature, such as 'git ls-files'. To make the option parsing slightly more robust, wrap the string comparisons in a loop adapted from test-dir-iterator.c. Care must be taken with the final check for the 'cnt' variable. We continue the expectation that the numerical value is the final argument. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add '--show-objects'Libravatar Taylor Blau1-4/+20
The 'read-midx' helper is used in places like t5319 to display basic information about a multi-pack-index. In the next patch, the MIDX writing machinery will learn a new way to choose from which pack an object is selected when multiple copies of that object exist. To disambiguate which pack introduces an object so that this feature can be tested, add a '--show-objects' option which displays additional information about each object in the MIDX. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-24Merge branch 'nk/diff-index-fsmonitor'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
"git diff-index" codepath has been taught to trust fsmonitor status to reduce number of lstat() calls. * nk/diff-index-fsmonitor: fsmonitor: add perf test for git diff HEAD fsmonitor: add assertion that fsmonitor is valid to check_removed fsmonitor: skip lstat deletion check during git diff-index
2021-03-22t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc toolLibravatar Jeff Hostetler3-0/+789
Create t0052-simple-ipc.sh with unit tests for the "simple-ipc" mechanism. Create t/helper/test-simple-ipc test tool to exercise the "simple-ipc" functions. When the tool is invoked with "run-daemon", it runs a server to listen for "simple-ipc" connections on a test socket or named pipe and responds to a set of commands to exercise/stress the communication setup. When the tool is invoked with "start-daemon", it spawns a "run-daemon" command in the background and waits for the server to become ready before exiting. (This helps make unit tests in t0052 more predictable and avoids the need for arbitrary sleeps in the test script.) The tool also has a series of client "send" commands to send commands and data to a server instance. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-19Merge branch 'jc/calloc-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code clean-up. * jc/calloc-fix: xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicable
2021-03-18fsmonitor: add perf test for git diff HEADLibravatar Nipunn Koorapati1-2/+2
Update the xargs call so that if your large repo contains symlinks, test-tool chmtime failure does not end the script. On Linux Test this tree upstream/master --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7519.4: status (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.52(0.43+0.10) 0.53(0.49+0.05) +1.9% 7519.5: status -uno (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.21(0.15+0.07) 0.22(0.13+0.09) +4.8% 7519.6: status -uall (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 1.65(0.93+0.71) 1.69(1.03+0.65) +2.4% 7519.7: status (dirty) (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 11.99(11.34+1.58) 11.95(11.02+1.79) -0.3% 7519.8: diff (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.25(0.17+0.26) 0.25(0.18+0.26) +0.0% 7519.9: diff HEAD (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.39(0.25+0.34) 0.89(0.35+0.74) +128.2% 7519.10: diff -- 0_files (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.16(0.13+0.04) 0.16(0.12+0.05) +0.0% 7519.11: diff -- 10_files (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.16(0.12+0.05) 0.16(0.12+0.05) +0.0% 7519.12: diff -- 100_files (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.16(0.12+0.05) 0.16(0.12+0.05) +0.0% 7519.13: diff -- 1000_files (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.16(0.11+0.06) 0.16(0.12+0.05) +0.0% 7519.14: diff -- 10000_files (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 0.18(0.13+0.06) 0.17(0.10+0.08) -5.6% 7519.15: add (fsmonitor=fsmonitor-watchman) 2.25(1.53+0.68) 2.25(1.47+0.74) +0.0% 7519.18: status (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.88(0.73+1.03) 0.89(0.67+1.08) +1.1% 7519.19: status -uno (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.45(0.43+0.89) 0.45(0.34+0.98) +0.0% 7519.20: status -uall (fsmonitor=disabled) 1.88(1.16+1.58) 1.88(1.22+1.51) +0.0% 7519.21: status (dirty) (fsmonitor=disabled) 7.53(7.05+2.11) 7.53(6.98+2.04) +0.0% 7519.22: diff (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.42(0.37+0.92) 0.42(0.38+0.91) +0.0% 7519.23: diff HEAD (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.44(0.41+0.90) 0.44(0.40+0.91) +0.0% 7519.24: diff -- 0_files (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.13(0.09+0.05) 0.13(0.09+0.05) +0.0% 7519.25: diff -- 10_files (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.13(0.10+0.04) 0.13(0.10+0.04) +0.0% 7519.26: diff -- 100_files (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.13(0.09+0.05) 0.13(0.10+0.04) +0.0% 7519.27: diff -- 1000_files (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.13(0.09+0.06) 0.13(0.09+0.05) +0.0% 7519.28: diff -- 10000_files (fsmonitor=disabled) 0.14(0.11+0.05) 0.14(0.10+0.05) +0.0% 7519.29: add (fsmonitor=disabled) 2.43(1.61+1.64) 2.43(1.69+1.57) +0.0% On linux (2.29.2 vs w/ this patch): nipunn@nipunn-dbx:~/src/server3$ strace -f -c git diff 2>&1 | grep lstat 0.04 0.000063 3 20 6 lstat nipunn@nipunn-dbx:~/src/server3$ strace -f -c git diff HEAD 2>&1 | grep lstat 94.98 5.242262 10 523783 13 lstat nipunn@nipunn-dbx:~/src/server3$ strace -f -c ../git/bin-wrappers/git diff 2>&1 | grep lstat 0.38 0.000032 5 7 3 lstat nipunn@nipunn-dbx:~/src/server3$ strace -f -c ../git/bin-wrappers/git diff HEAD 2>&1 | grep lstat 99.44 0.741892 9 81634 10 lstat On mac (2.29.2 vs w/ this patch): nipunn-mbp:server nipunn$ sudo dtruss -L -f -c git diff 2>&1 | grep "^lstat64 " lstat64 8 nipunn-mbp:server nipunn$ sudo dtruss -L -f -c git diff HEAD 2>&1 | grep "^lstat64 " lstat64 120242 nipunn-mbp:server nipunn$ sudo dtruss -L -f -c ../git/bin-wrappers/git diff 2>&1 | grep "^lstat64 " lstat64 4 nipunn-mbp:server nipunn$ sudo dtruss -L -f -c ../git/bin-wrappers/git diff HEAD 2>&1 | grep "^lstat64 " lstat64 4497 There are still a bunch of lstats - on directories, but not every file. Progress! Signed-off-by: Nipunn Koorapati <nipunn@dropbox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicableLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
These are for codebase before Git 2.31 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17Merge branch 'jt/trace2-BUG'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Even though invocations of "die()" were logged to the trace2 system, "BUG()"s were not, which has been corrected. * jt/trace2-BUG: usage: trace2 BUG() invocations
2021-02-17Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of the generation number to help topological revision traversal. * ak/corrected-commit-date: doc: add corrected commit date info commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common() commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does commit-graph: implement generation data chunk commit-graph: implement corrected commit date commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step() commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-10Merge branch 'ab/grep-pcre-invalid-utf8'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-0/+14
Update support for invalid UTF-8 in PCRE2. * ab/grep-pcre-invalid-utf8: grep/pcre2: better support invalid UTF-8 haystacks grep/pcre2 tests: don't rely on invalid UTF-8 data test
2021-02-09usage: trace2 BUG() invocationsLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-0/+9
die() messages are traced in trace2, but BUG() messages are not. Anyone tracking die() messages would have even more reason to track BUG(). Therefore, write to trace2 when BUG() is invoked. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-24grep/pcre2: better support invalid UTF-8 haystacksLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason3-0/+14
Improve the support for invalid UTF-8 haystacks given a non-ASCII needle when using the PCREv2 backend. This is a more complete fix for a bug I started to fix in 870eea8166 (grep: do not enter PCRE2_UTF mode on fixed matching, 2019-07-26), now that PCREv2 has the PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF mode we can make use of it. This fixes the sort of case described in 8a5999838e (grep: stess test PCRE v2 on invalid UTF-8 data, 2019-07-26), i.e.: - The subject string is non-ASCII (e.g. "ævar") - We're under a is_utf8_locale(), e.g. "en_US.UTF-8", not "C" - We are using --ignore-case, or we're a non-fixed pattern If those conditions were satisfied and we matched found non-valid UTF-8 data PCREv2 might bark on it, in practice this only happened under the JIT backend (turned on by default on most platforms). Ultimately this fixes a "regression" in b65abcafc7 ("grep: use PCRE v2 for optimized fixed-string search", 2019-07-01), I'm putting that in scare-quotes because before then we wouldn't properly support these complex case-folding, locale etc. cases either, it just broke in different ways. There was a bug related to this the PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE flag fixed in PCREv2 10.36. It can be worked around by setting the PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE flag. Let's do that in those cases, and add tests for the bug. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()Libravatar Jeff King1-13/+0
The peel_ref() interface is confusing and error-prone: - it's typically used by ref iteration callbacks that have both a refname and oid. But since they pass only the refname, we may load the ref value from the filesystem again. This is inefficient, but also means we are open to a race if somebody simultaneously updates the ref. E.g., this: int some_ref_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, ...) { if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) printf("%s peels to %s", oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&peeled); } could print nonsense. It is correct to say "refname peels to..." (you may see the "before" value or the "after" value, either of which is consistent), but mentioning both oids may be mixing before/after values. Worse, whether this is possible depends on whether the optimization to read from the current iterator value kicks in. So it is actually not possible with: for_each_ref(some_ref_cb); but it _is_ possible with: head_ref(some_ref_cb); which does not use the iterator mechanism (though in practice, HEAD should never peel to anything, so this may not be triggerable). - it must take a fully-qualified refname for the read_ref_full() code path to work. Yet we routinely pass it partial refnames from callbacks to for_each_tag_ref(), etc. This happens to work when iterating because there we do not call read_ref_full() at all, and only use the passed refname to check if it is the same as the iterator. But the requirements for the function parameters are quite unclear. Instead of taking a refname, let's instead take an oid. That fixes both problems. It's a little funny for a "ref" function not to involve refs at all. The key thing is that it's optimizing under the hood based on having access to the ref iterator. So let's change the name to make it clear why you'd want this function versus just peel_object(). There are two other directions I considered but rejected: - we could pass the peel information into the each_ref_fn callback. However, we don't know if the caller actually wants it or not. For packed-refs, providing it is essentially free. But for loose refs, we actually have to peel the object, which would be wasteful in most cases. We could likewise pass in a flag to the callback indicating whether the peeled information is known, but that complicates those callbacks, as they then have to decide whether to manually peel themselves. Plus it requires changing the interface of every callback, whether they care about peeling or not, and there are many of them. - we could make a function to return the peeled value of the current iterated ref (computing it if necessary), and BUG() otherwise. I.e.: int peel_current_iterated_ref(struct object_id *out); Each of the current callers is an each_ref_fn callback, so they'd mostly be happy. But: - we use those callbacks with functions like head_ref(), which do not use the iteration code. So we'd need to handle the fallback case there, anyway. - it's possible that a caller would want to call into generic code that sometimes is used during iteration and sometimes not. This encapsulates the logic to do the fast thing when possible, and fallback when necessary. The implementation is mostly obvious, but I want to call out a few things in the patch: - the test-tool coverage for peel_ref() is now meaningless, as it all collapses to a single peel_object() call (arguably they were pretty uninteresting before; the tricky part of that function is the fast-path we see during iteration, but these calls didn't trigger that). I've just dropped it entirely, though note that some other tests relied on the tags we created; I've moved that creation to the tests where it matters. - we no longer need to take a ref_store parameter, since we'd never look up a ref now. We do still rely on a global "current iterator" variable which _could_ be kept per-ref-store. But in practice this is only useful if there are multiple recursive iterations, at which point the more appropriate solution is probably a stack of iterators. No caller used the actual ref-store parameter anyway (they all call the wrapper that passes the_repository). - the original only kicked in the optimization when the "refname" pointer matched (i.e., not string comparison). We do likewise with the "oid" parameter here, but fall back to doing an actual oideq() call. This in theory lets us kick in the optimization more often, though in practice no current caller cares. It should never be wrong, though (peeling is a property of an object, so two refs pointing to the same object would peel identically). - the original took care not to touch the peeled out-parameter unless we found something to put in it. But no caller cares about this, and anyway, it is enforced by peel_object() itself (and even in the optimized iterator case, that's where we eventually end up). We can shorten the code and avoid an extra copy by just passing the out-parameter through the stack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18commit-graph: implement generation data chunkLibravatar Abhishek Kumar1-0/+4
As discovered by Ævar, we cannot increment graph version to distinguish between generation numbers v1 and v2 [1]. Thus, one of pre-requistes before implementing generation number v2 was to distinguish between graph versions in a backwards compatible manner. We are going to introduce a new chunk called Generation DATa chunk (or GDAT). GDAT will store corrected committer date offsets whereas CDAT will still store topological level. Old Git does not understand GDAT chunk and would ignore it, reading topological levels from CDAT. New Git can parse GDAT and take advantage of newer generation numbers, falling back to topological levels when GDAT chunk is missing (as it would happen with a commit-graph written by old Git). We introduce a test environment variable 'GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT' which forces commit-graph file to be written without generation data chunk to emulate a commit-graph file written by old Git. To minimize the space required to store corrrected commit date, Git stores corrected commit date offsets into the commit-graph file, instea of corrected commit dates. This saves us 4 bytes per commit, decreasing the GDAT chunk size by half, but it's possible for the offset to overflow the 4-bytes allocated for storage. As such overflows are and should be exceedingly rare, we use the following overflow management scheme: We introduce a new commit-graph chunk, Generation Data OVerflow ('GDOV') to store corrected commit dates for commits with offsets greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX. If the offset is greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX, we set the MSB of the offset and the other bits store the position of corrected commit date in GDOV chunk, similar to how Extra Edge List is maintained. We test the overflow-related code with the following repo history: F - N - U / \ U - N - U N \ / N - F - N Where the commits denoted by U have committer date of zero seconds since Unix epoch, the commits denoted by N have committer date of 1112354055 (default committer date for the test suite) seconds since Unix epoch and the commits denoted by F have committer date of (2 ^ 31 - 2) seconds since Unix epoch. The largest offset observed is 2 ^ 31, just large enough to overflow. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a7gdspo4.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-25Merge branch 'jx/t5411-flake-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-14/+40
The exchange between receive-pack and proc-receive hook did not carefully check for errors. * jx/t5411-flake-fix: receive-pack: use default version 0 for proc-receive receive-pack: gently write messages to proc-receive t5411: new helper filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output