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2021-12-13t/chainlint/one-liner: avoid overly intimate chainlint.sed knowledgeLibravatar Eric Sunshine2-2/+2
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level &&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them magically exit with code 117. Unfortunately, one of the chainlint.sed self-tests has overly intimate knowledge of this particular division of responsibilities and only cares about what chainlint.sed itself will produce, while ignoring the fact that a more all-encompassing linter would complain about a broken &&-chain outside the subshell. This makes it difficult to re-use the test with a more capable chainlint implementation should one ever be developed. Therefore, adjust the test and its "expected" output to avoid being specific to the tunnel-vision of this one implementation. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13t/chainlint/*.test: generalize self-test commentaryLibravatar Eric Sunshine6-9/+6
The purpose of chainlint.sed is to detect &&-chain breakage only within subshells (one level deep); it doesn't bother checking for top-level &&-chain breakage since the &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh should detect broken &&-chains outside of subshells by making them magically exit with code 117. However, this division of labor may not always be the case if a more capable chainlint implementation is ever developed. Beyond that, due to being sed-based and due to its use of heuristics, chainlint.sed has several limitations (such as being unable to detect &&-chain breakage in subshells more than one level deep since it only manually emulates recursion into a subshell). Some of the comments in the chainlint self-tests unnecessarily reflect the limitations of chainlint.sed even though those limitations are not what is being tested. Therefore, simplify and generalize the comments to explain only what is being tested, thus ensuring that they won't become outdated if a more capable chainlint is ever developed. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13t/chainlint/*.test: fix invalid test cases due to mixing quote typesLibravatar Eric Sunshine20-70/+38
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of a few tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they been real test bodies due to the mix of single- and double-quotes. Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic heuristics, is blind to this problem, a future more robust chainlint implementation might not have such a limitation. Therefore, stop mixing quote types haphazardly in those tests and unify quoting throughout. While at it, drop chunks of tests which merely repeat what is already tested elsewhere but with alternative quotes. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13t/chainlint/*.test: don't use invalid shell syntaxLibravatar Eric Sunshine3-4/+6
The chainlint self-test code snippets are supposed to represent the body of a test_expect_success() or test_expect_failure(), yet the contents of these tests would have caused the shell to report syntax errors had they been real test bodies. Although chainlint.sed, with its simplistic heuristics, is blind to these syntactic problems, a future more robust chainlint implementation might not have such a limitation, so make these snippets syntactically valid. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29chainlint: match "quoted" here-doc tagsLibravatar Eric Sunshine4-0/+14
A here-doc tag can be quoted ('EOF'/"EOF") or escaped (\EOF) to suppress interpolation within the body. chainlint recognizes single-quoted and escaped tags, but does not know about double-quoted tags. For completeness, teach it to recognize double-quoted tags, as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: add test of pathological case which triggered false positiveLibravatar Eric Sunshine2-0/+32
This extract from contrib/subtree/t7900 triggered a false positive due to three chainlint limitations: * recognizing only a "blessed" set of here-doc tag names in a subshell ("EOF", "EOT", "INPUT_END"), of which "TXT" is not a member * inability to recognize multi-line $(...) when the first statement of the body is cuddled with the opening "$(" * inability to recognize multiple constructs on a single line, such as opening a multi-line $(...) and starting a here-doc Now that all of these shortcomings have been addressed, turn this rather pathological bit of shell coding into a chainlint test case. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: recognize multi-line quoted strings more robustlyLibravatar Eric Sunshine3-3/+21
chainlint.sed recognizes multi-line quoted strings within subshells: echo "abc def" >out && so it can avoid incorrectly classifying lines internal to the string as breaking the &&-chain. To identify the first line of a multi-line string, it checks if the line contains a single quote. However, this is fragile and can be easily fooled by a line containing multiple strings: echo "xyz" "abc def" >out && Make detection more robust by checking for an odd number of quotes rather than only a single one. (Escaped quotes are not handled, but support may be added later.) The original multi-line string recognizer rather cavalierly threw away all but the final quote, whereas the new one is careful to retain all quotes, so the "expected" output of a couple existing chainlint tests is updated to account for this new behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: let here-doc and multi-line string commence on same lineLibravatar Eric Sunshine6-0/+33
After swallowing a here-doc, chainlint.sed assumes that no other processing needs to be done on the line aside from checking for &&-chain breakage; likewise, after folding a multi-line quoted string. However, it's conceivable (even if unlikely in practice) that both a here-doc and a multi-line quoted string might commence on the same line: cat <<\EOF && echo "foo bar" data EOF Support this case by sending the line (after swallowing and folding) through the normal processing sequence rather than jumping directly to the check for broken &&-chain. This change also allows other somewhat pathological cases to be handled, such as closing a subshell on the same line starting a here-doc: ( cat <<-\INPUT) data INPUT or, for instance, opening a multi-line $(...) expression on the same line starting a here-doc: x=$(cat <<-\END && data END echo "x") among others. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: recognize multi-line $(...) when command cuddled with "$("Libravatar Eric Sunshine2-2/+20
For multi-line $(...) expressions nested within subshells, chainlint.sed only recognizes: x=$( echo foo && ... but it is not unlikely that test authors may also cuddle the command with the opening "$(", so support that style, as well: x=$(echo foo && ... The closing ")" is already correctly recognized when cuddled or not. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: match 'quoted' here-doc tagsLibravatar Eric Sunshine4-0/+14
A here-doc tag can be quoted ('EOF') or escaped (\EOF) to suppress interpolation within the body. Although, chainlint recognizes escaped tags, it does not know about quoted tags. For completeness, teach it to recognize quoted tags, as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13chainlint: match arbitrary here-docs tags rather than hard-coded namesLibravatar Eric Sunshine6-0/+33
chainlint.sed swallows top-level here-docs to avoid being fooled by content which might look like start-of-subshell. It likewise swallows here-docs in subshells to avoid marking content lines as breaking the &&-chain, and to avoid being fooled by content which might look like end-of-subshell, start-of-nested-subshell, or other specially-recognized constructs. At the time of implementation, it was believed that it was not possible to support arbitrary here-doc tag names since 'sed' provides no way to stash the opening tag name in a variable for later comparison against a line signaling end-of-here-doc. Consequently, tag names are hard-coded, with "EOF" being the only tag recognized at the top-level, and only "EOF", "EOT", and "INPUT_END" being recognized within subshells. Also, special care was taken to avoid being confused by here-docs nested within other here-docs. In practice, this limited number of hard-coded tag names has been "good enough" for the 13000+ existing Git test, despite many of those tests using tags other than the recognized ones, since the bodies of those here-docs do not contain content which would fool the linter. Nevertheless, the situation is not ideal since someone writing new tests, and choosing a name not in the "blessed" set could potentially trigger a false-positive. To address this shortcoming, upgrade chainlint.sed to handle arbitrary here-doc tag names, both at the top-level and within subshells. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "specialized" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine4-0/+31
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "complex" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine8-0/+82
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "cuddled" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine6-0/+70
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "loop" and "conditional" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine10-0/+200
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "nested subshell" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine12-0/+173
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "one-liner" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine6-0/+71
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "whitespace" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine12-0/+113
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-17t/chainlint: add chainlint "basic" test casesLibravatar Eric Sunshine16-0/+206
The --chain-lint option uses heuristics and knowledge of shell syntax to detect broken &&-chains in subshells by pure textual inspection. The heuristics handle a range of stylistic variations in existing tests (evolved over the years), however, they are still best-guesses. As such, it is possible for future changes to accidentally break assumptions upon which the heuristics are based. Protect against this possibility by adding tests which check the linter itself for correctness. In addition to protecting against regressions, these tests help document (for humans) expected behavior, which is important since the linter's implementation language ('sed') does not necessarily lend itself to easy comprehension. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>