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2016-10-27Merge branch 'jk/abbrev-auto'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-25/+35
Updates the way approximate count of total objects is computed while attempting to come up with a unique abbreviated object name, which in turn needs to estimate how many hexdigits are necessary to ensure uniqueness. * jk/abbrev-auto: find_unique_abbrev: move logic out of get_short_sha1()
2016-10-27Merge branch 'lt/abbrev-auto'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+27
Allow the default abbreviation length, which has historically been 7, to scale as the repository grows. The logic suggests to use 12 hexdigits for the Linux kernel, and 9 to 10 for Git itself. * lt/abbrev-auto: abbrev: auto size the default abbreviation abbrev: prepare for new world order abbrev: add FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV to prepare for auto sizing
2016-10-17Merge branch 'jk/alt-odb-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+5
Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object store have been cleaned up. * jk/alt-odb-cleanup: alternates: use fspathcmp to detect duplicates sha1_file: always allow relative paths to alternates count-objects: report alternates via verbose mode fill_sha1_file: write into a strbuf alternates: store scratch buffer as strbuf fill_sha1_file: write "boring" characters alternates: use a separate scratch space alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate alternates: provide helper for adding to alternates list link_alt_odb_entry: refactor string handling link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors t5613: clarify "too deep" recursion tests t5613: do not chdir in main process t5613: whitespace/style cleanups t5613: use test_must_fail t5613: drop test_valid_repo function t5613: drop reachable_via function
2016-10-10alternates: store scratch buffer as strbufLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+3
We pre-size the scratch buffer to hold a loose object filename of the form "xx/yyyy...", which leads to allocation code that is hard to verify. We have to use some magic numbers during the initial allocation, and then writers must blindly assume that the buffer is big enough. Using a strbuf makes it more clear that we cannot overflow. Unfortunately, we do still need some magic numbers to grow our strbuf before calling fill_sha1_path(), but the strbuf growth is much closer to the point of use. This makes it easier to see that it's correct, and opens the possibility of pushing it even further down if fill_sha1_path() learns to work on strbufs. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10alternates: use a separate scratch spaceLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+2
The alternate_object_database struct uses a single buffer both for storing the path to the alternate, and as a scratch buffer for forming object names. This is efficient (since otherwise we'd end up storing the path twice), but it makes life hard for callers who just want to know the path to the alternate. They have to remember to stop reading after "alt->name - alt->base" bytes, and to subtract one for the trailing '/'. It would be much simpler if they could simply access a NUL-terminated path string. We could encapsulate this in a function which puts a NUL in the scratch buffer and returns the string, but that opens up questions about the lifetime of the result. The first time another caller uses the alternate, the scratch buffer may get other data tacked onto it. Let's instead just store the root path separately from the scratch buffer. There aren't enough alternates being stored for the duplicated data to matter for performance, and this keeps things simple and safe for the callers. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10alternates: provide helper for allocating alternateLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+1
Allocating a struct alternate_object_database is tricky, as we must over-allocate the buffer to provide scratch space, and then put in particular '/' and NUL markers. Let's encapsulate this in a function so that the complexity doesn't leak into callers (and so that we can modify it later). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-03find_unique_abbrev: move logic out of get_short_sha1()Libravatar Jeff King1-25/+35
The get_short_sha1() is only about reading short sha1s; we do call it in a loop to check "is this long enough" for each object, but otherwise it should not need to know about things like our default_abbrev setting. So instead of asking it to set default_automatic_abbrev as a side-effect, let's just have find_unique_abbrev() pick the right place to start its loop. This requires a separate approximate_object_count() function, but that naturally belongs with the rest of sha1_file.c. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-03abbrev: auto size the default abbreviationLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-1/+27
In fairly early days we somehow decided to abbreviate object names down to 7-hexdigits, but as projects grow, it is becoming more and more likely to see such a short object names made in earlier days and recorded in the log messages no longer unique. Currently the Linux kernel project needs 11 to 12 hexdigits, while Git itself needs 10 hexdigits to uniquely identify the objects they have, while many smaller projects may still be fine with the original 7-hexdigit default. One-size does not fit all projects. Introduce a mechanism, where we estimate the number of objects in the repository upon the first request to abbreviate an object name with the default setting and come up with a sane default for the repository. Based on the expectation that we would see collision in a repository with 2^(2N) objects when using object names shortened to first N bits, use sufficient number of hexdigits to cover the number of objects in the repository. Each hexdigit (4-bits) we add to the shortened name allows us to have four times (2-bits) as many objects in the repository. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-27get_short_sha1: make default disambiguation configurableLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+32
When we find ambiguous short sha1s, we may get a disambiguation rule from our caller's context. But if we don't, we fall back to treating all sha1s the same, even though most projects will tend to refer only to commits by their short sha1s. This patch introduces a configuration option that lets the user pick a different fallback (e.g., only commits). It's possible that we may want to make this the default, but it's a good idea to start as a config option for two reasons: 1. It lets people experiment with this and see if it's a good idea (i.e., the "tend to" above is an assumption; we don't really know if this will break some obscure cases). 2. Even if we do flip the default, it gives people an escape hatch if it causes problems (you can sometimes override it by asking for "1234^{tree}", but not all combinations are possible). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: list ambiguous objects on errorLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+48
When the user gives us an ambiguous short sha1, we print an error and refuse to resolve it. In some cases, the next step is for them to feed us more characters (e.g., if they were retyping or cut-and-pasting from a full sha1). But in other cases, that might be all they have. For example, an old commit message may have used a 7-character hex that was unique at the time, but is now ambiguous. Git doesn't provide any information about the ambiguous objects it found, so it's hard for the user to find out which one they probably meant. This patch teaches get_short_sha1() to list the sha1s of the objects it found, along with a few bits of information that may help the user decide which one they meant. Here's what it looks like on git.git: $ git rev-parse b2e1 error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous hint: The candidates are: hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1 hint: b2e11d1 tree hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options' hint: b2e1759 blob hint: b2e18954 blob hint: b2e1895c blob fatal: ambiguous argument 'b2e1': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' We show the tagname for tags, and the date and subject for commits. For trees and blobs, in theory we could dig in the history to find the paths at which they were present. But that's very expensive (on the order of 30s for the kernel), and it's not likely to be all that helpful. Most short references are to commits, so the useful information is typically going to be that the object in question _isn't_ a commit. So it's silly to spend a lot of CPU preemptively digging up the path; the user can do it themselves if they really need to. And of course it's somewhat ironic that we abbreviate the sha1s in the disambiguation hint. But full sha1s would cause annoying line wrapping for the commit lines, and presumably the user is going to just re-issue their command immediately with the corrected sha1. We also restrict the list to those that match any disambiguation hint. E.g.: $ git rev-parse b2e1:foo error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous hint: The candidates are: hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1 hint: b2e11d1 tree hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options' fatal: Invalid object name 'b2e1'. does not bother reporting the blobs, because they cannot work as a treeish. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26for_each_abbrev: drop duplicate objectsLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+15
If an object appears multiple times in the object database (e.g., in both loose and packed form, or in two separate packs), the disambiguation machinery may see it more than once. The get_short_sha1() function handles this already, but for_each_abbrev() blindly fires the callback for each instance it finds. We can fix this by collecting the output in a sha1 array and de-duplicating it. As a bonus, the sort done for the de-duplication means that our output will be stable, regardless of the order in which the objects are found. Note that the old code normalized the callback's output to 0/1 to store in the 1-bit ds->ambiguous flag (which both halted the iteration and was returned from the for_each_abbrev function). Now that we are using sha1_array, we can return the real value. In practice, it doesn't matter as the sole caller only ever returns 0. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: mark ambiguity error for translationLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This is a human-readable message, and there's no reason it should not be translated. While we're at it, let's drop the period from the end, which is not our usual style. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: NUL-terminate hex prefixLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+3
We store the hex prefix in a 40-byte buffer with the prefix itself followed by 40-minus-len "x" characters. These x's serve no purpose, and the lack of NUL termination makes the prefix string annoying to use. Let's just terminate it. Note that this is in contrast to the binary prefix, which _must_ be zero-padded, because we look at the whole thing during a binary search to find the first potential match in each pack index. The loose-object hex search cannot use the same trick because it has to do a linear walk through the unsorted results of readdir() (and even if it could, you'd want zeroes instead of x's). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: refactor init of disambiguation codeLibravatar Jeff King1-44/+35
The disambiguation machinery has two callers: get_short_sha1 and for_each_abbrev. Both need to repeat much of the same setup: declaring buffers, sanity-checking lengths, preparing the prefixes, etc. Let's pull that into a single init function so we can avoid repeating ourselves. Pulling the buffers into the "struct disambiguate_state" isn't strictly necessary, but it does make things simpler for the callers, who no longer have to worry about sizing them correctly (i.e., it's an implicit requirement that the caller provide 20- and 40-byte buffers). And while we're touching this code, we can convert any magic-number sizes to the more modern GIT_SHA1_* constants. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: parse tags when looking for treeishLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
The treeish disambiguation function tries to peel tags, but it does so by calling: deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), ...); This will only work if we have previously looked at the tag and created a "struct tag" for it. Since parsing revision arguments typically happens before anything else, this is usually not the case, and we would fail to peel the tag (we are lucky that deref_tag() gracefully handles the NULL and does not segfault). Instead, we can use parse_object(). Note that this is the same fix done by 94d75d1 (get_short_sha1(): correctly disambiguate type-limited abbreviation, 2013-07-01), but that commit fixed only the committish disambiguator, and left the bug in the treeish one. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: propagate flags to child functionsLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+12
The get_sha1() function is actually implementation by many sub-functions, but we do not always pass our flags around to all of those functions. As a result, we may forget that our caller asked us to resolve with GET_SHA1_QUIETLY and output messages. The two triggerable cases are: 1. Resolving treeish:path will resolve the "treeish" portion using GET_SHA1_TREEISH, dropping all other flags. 2. The peel_onion() function did not take flags at all but recurses to get_sha1_1(), which does. The solution for both is to bitwise-OR their new flags with the existing ones (after dropping any mutually exclusive disambiguation flags). This bug can trigger with "git rev-parse --quiet", which asks for quiet resolution. But it can also happen in a more vanilla code path when we do a follow-up ONLY_TO_DIE invocation of get_sha1(), and that's what the tests check. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: avoid repeating ourselves via ONLY_TO_DIELibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
When the revision code cannot parse an argument like "HEAD:foo", it will call maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(), which re-runs get_sha1() with an extra ONLY_TO_DIE flag. We then spend more effort to generate a better error message. Unfortunately, a side effect is that our second call may repeat the same error messages from the original get_sha1() call. You can see this with: $ git show 0017 error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous. error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous. fatal: ambiguous argument '0017': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' where the second "error:" line comes from the ONLY_TO_DIE call. To fix this, we can make ONLY_TO_DIE imply QUIETLY. This is a little odd, because the whole point of ONLY_TO_DIE is to output error messages. But what we want to do is tell the rest of the get_sha1() code (particularly get_sha1_1()) that the _regular_ messages should be quiet, but the only-to-die ones should not. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: detect buggy calls with multiple disambiguatorsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
The get_sha1() family of functions takes a flags field, but some of the flags are mutually exclusive. In particular, we can only handle one disambiguating function, and the flags quietly override each other. Let's instead detect these as programming bugs. Technically some of the flags are supersets of the others, so treating COMMITTISH|TREEISH as just COMMITTISH is not wrong, but it's a good sign the caller is confused. And certainly asking for BLOB|TREE does not work. We can do the check easily with some bit-twiddling, and as a bonus, the bit-mask of disambiguators will come in handy in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-9/+9
All of the callers of this function use struct object_id, so rename it to get_oid_mb and make it take struct object_id instead of unsigned char *. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id by applying the following semantic patch and the object_id transforms from contrib, plus the actual change to the struct: @@ struct cache_entry E1; @@ - E1.sha1 + E1.oid.hash @@ struct cache_entry *E1; @@ - E1->sha1 + E1->oid.hash Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-06Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] match-trees: convert shift_tree() and shift_tree_by() to use object_id test-match-trees: convert to use struct object_id sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() function
2016-04-19sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() functionLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+9
The get_oid() function is equivalent to the get_sha1() function, but uses a struct object_id instead. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-06setup: make startup_info available everywhereLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+0
Commit a60645f (setup: remember whether repository was found, 2010-08-05) introduced the startup_info structure, which records some parts of the setup_git_directory() process (notably, whether we actually found a repository or not). One of the uses of this data is for functions to behave appropriately based on whether we are in a repo. But the startup_info struct is just a pointer to storage provided by the main program, and the only program that sets it up is the git.c wrapper. Thus builtins have access to startup_info, but externally linked programs do not. Worse, library code which is accessible from both has to be careful about accessing startup_info. This can be used to trigger a die("BUG") via get_sha1(): $ git fast-import <<-\EOF tag foo from HEAD:./whatever EOF fatal: BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized. Obviously that's fairly nonsensical input to feed to fast-import, but we should never hit a die("BUG"). And there may be other ways to trigger it if other non-builtins resolve sha1s. So let's point the storage for startup_info to a static variable in setup.c, making it available to all users of the library code. We _could_ turn startup_info into a regular extern struct, but doing so would mean tweaking all of the existing use sites. So let's leave the pointer indirection in place. We can, however, drop any checks for NULL, as they will always be false (and likewise, we can drop the test covering this case, which was a rather artificial situation using one of the test-* programs). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-26Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc(). * jk/tighten-alloc: (22 commits) ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc convert ewah/bitmap code to use xmalloc diff_populate_gitlink: use a strbuf transport_anonymize_url: use xstrfmt git-compat-util: drop mempcpy compat code sequencer: simplify memory allocation of get_message test-path-utils: fix normalize_path_copy output buffer size fetch-pack: simplify add_sought_entry fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile write_untracked_extension: use FLEX_ALLOC helper prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY convert manual allocations to argv_array argv-array: add detach function add helpers for allocating flex-array structs harden REALLOC_ARRAY and xcalloc against size_t overflow tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation ...
2016-02-24Merge branch 'nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
"git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard characters in a tree object. * nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs: get_sha1: don't die() on bogus search strings check_filename: tighten dwim-wildcard ambiguity checkout: reorder check_filename conditional
2016-02-22use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computationLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+2
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their additions and multiplications into overflow-checking variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes auditing the code easier. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-10Merge branch 'wp/sha1-name-negative-match'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+15
A new "<branch>^{/!-<pattern>}" notation can be used to name a commit that is reachable from <branch> that does not match the given <pattern>. * wp/sha1-name-negative-match: object name: introduce '^{/!-<negative pattern>}' notation test for '!' handling in rev-parse's named commits
2016-02-10get_sha1: don't die() on bogus search stringsLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
The get_sha1() function generally returns an error code rather than dying, and we sometimes speculatively call it with something that may be a revision or a pathspec, in order to see which one it might be. If it sees a bogus ":/" search string, though, it complains, without giving the caller the opportunity to recover. We can demonstrate this in t6133 by looking for ":/*.t", which should mean "*.t at the root of the tree", but instead dies because of the invalid regex (the "*" has nothing to operate on). We can fix this by returning an error rather than calling die(). Unfortunately, the tradeoff is that the error message is slightly worse in cases where we _do_ know we have a rev. E.g., running "git log ':/*.t' --" before yielded: fatal: Invalid search pattern: *.t and now we get only: fatal: bad revision ':/*.t' There's not a simple way to fix this short of passing a "quiet" flag all the way through the get_sha1() stack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-01object name: introduce '^{/!-<negative pattern>}' notationLibravatar Will Palmer1-5/+15
To name a commit, you can now use the :/!-<negative pattern> regex style, and consequentially, say $ git rev-parse HEAD^{/!-foo} and it will return the hash of the first commit reachable from HEAD, whose commit message does not contain "foo". This is the opposite of the existing <rev>^{/<pattern>} syntax. The specific use-case this is intended for is to perform an operation, excluding the most-recent commits containing a particular marker. For example, if you tend to make "work in progress" commits, with messages beginning with "WIP", you work, then it could be useful to diff against "the most recent commit which was not a WIP commit". That sort of thing now possible, via commands such as: $ git diff @^{/!-^WIP} The leader '/!-', rather than simply '/!', to denote a negative match, is chosen to leave room for additional modifiers in the future. Signed-off-by: Will Palmer <wmpalmer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-11-20Remove get_object_hash.Libravatar brian m. carlson1-8/+8
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Convert struct object to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object IDs. Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char array. Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Add several uses of get_object_hash.Libravatar brian m. carlson1-8/+8
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted to use struct object_id instead, are not converted. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-10-05diagnose_invalid_index_path: use strbuf to avoid strcpy/strcatLibravatar Jeff King1-12/+9
We dynamically allocate a buffer and then strcpy and strcat into it. This isn't buggy, but we'd prefer to avoid these suspicious functions. This would be a good candidate for converstion to xstrfmt, but we need to record the length for dealing with index entries. A strbuf handles that for us. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25find_short_object_filename: convert sprintf to xsnprintfLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+6
We use sprintf() to format some hex data into a buffer. The buffer is clearly long enough, and using snprintf here is not necessary. And in fact, it does not really make anything easier to audit, as the size we feed to snprintf accounts for the magic extra 42 bytes found in each alt->name field of struct alternate_object_database (which is there exactly to do this formatting). Still, it is nice to remove an sprintf call and replace it with an xsnprintf and explanatory comment, which makes it easier to audit the code base for overflows. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25add reentrant variants of sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrevLibravatar Jeff King1-5/+11
The sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrev functions always write into reusable static buffers. There are a few problems with this: - future calls overwrite our result. This is especially annoying with find_unique_abbrev, which does not have a ring of buffers, so you cannot even printf() a result that has two abbreviated sha1s. - if you want to put the result into another buffer, we often strcpy, which looks suspicious when auditing for overflows. This patch introduces sha1_to_hex_r and find_unique_abbrev_r, which write into a user-provided buffer. Of course this is just punting on the overflow-auditing, as the buffer obviously needs to be GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 bytes. But it is much easier to audit, since that is a well-known size. We retain the non-reentrant forms, which just become thin wrappers around the reentrant ones. This patch also adds a strbuf variant of find_unique_abbrev, which will be handy in later patches. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29convert "enum date_mode" into a structLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
In preparation for adding date modes that may carry extra information beyond the mode itself, this patch converts the date_mode enum into a struct. Most of the conversion is fairly straightforward; we pass the struct as a pointer and dereference the type field where necessary. Locations that declare a date_mode can use a "{}" constructor. However, the tricky case is where we use the enum labels as constants, like: show_date(t, tz, DATE_NORMAL); Ideally we could say: show_date(t, tz, &{ DATE_NORMAL }); but of course C does not allow that. Likewise, we cannot cast the constant to a struct, because we need to pass an actual address. Our options are basically: 1. Manually add a "struct date_mode d = { DATE_NORMAL }" definition to each caller, and pass "&d". This makes the callers uglier, because they sometimes do not even have their own scope (e.g., they are inside a switch statement). 2. Provide a pre-made global "date_normal" struct that can be passed by address. We'd also need "date_rfc2822", "date_iso8601", and so forth. But at least the ugliness is defined in one place. 3. Provide a wrapper that generates the correct struct on the fly. The big downside is that we end up pointing to a single global, which makes our wrapper non-reentrant. But show_date is already not reentrant, so it does not matter. This patch implements 3, along with a minor macro to keep the size of the callers sane. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-05Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+4
for_each_ref() callback functions were taught to name the objects not with "unsigned char sha1[20]" but with "struct object_id". * bc/object-id: (56 commits) struct ref_lock: convert old_sha1 member to object_id warn_if_dangling_symref(): convert local variable "junk" to object_id each_ref_fn_adapter(): remove adapter rev_list_insert_ref(): remove unneeded arguments rev_list_insert_ref_oid(): new function, taking an object_oid mark_complete(): remove unneeded arguments mark_complete_oid(): new function, taking an object_oid clear_marks(): rewrite to take an object_id argument mark_complete(): rewrite to take an object_id argument send_ref(): convert local variable "peeled" to object_id upload-pack: rewrite functions to take object_id arguments find_symref(): convert local variable "unused" to object_id find_symref(): rewrite to take an object_id argument write_one_ref(): rewrite to take an object_id argument write_refs_to_temp_dir(): convert local variable sha1 to object_id submodule: rewrite to take an object_id argument shallow: rewrite functions to take object_id arguments handle_one_ref(): rewrite to take an object_id argument add_info_ref(): rewrite to take an object_id argument handle_one_reflog(): rewrite to take an object_id argument ...
2015-06-05Merge branch 'jk/at-push-sha1'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-36/+45
Introduce <branch>@{push} short-hand to denote the remote-tracking branch that tracks the branch at the remote the <branch> would be pushed to. * jk/at-push-sha1: for-each-ref: accept "%(push)" format for-each-ref: use skip_prefix instead of starts_with sha1_name: implement @{push} shorthand sha1_name: refactor interpret_upstream_mark sha1_name: refactor upstream_mark remote.c: add branch_get_push remote.c: return upstream name from stat_tracking_info remote.c: untangle error logic in branch_get_upstream remote.c: report specific errors from branch_get_upstream remote.c: introduce branch_get_upstream helper remote.c: hoist read_config into remote_get_1 remote.c: provide per-branch pushremote name remote.c: hoist branch.*.remote lookup out of remote_get_1 remote.c: drop "remote" pointer from "struct branch" remote.c: refactor setup of branch->merge list remote.c: drop default_remote_name variable
2015-06-01Merge branch 'dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+15
"git cat-file --batch(-check)" learned the "--follow-symlinks" option that follows an in-tree symbolic link when asked about an object via extended SHA-1 syntax, e.g. HEAD:RelNotes that points at Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt. With the new option, the command behaves as if HEAD:Documentation/RelNotes/2.5.0.txt was given as input instead. * dt/cat-file-follow-symlinks: cat-file: add --follow-symlinks to --batch sha1_name: get_sha1_with_context learns to follow symlinks tree-walk: learn get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks
2015-05-25handle_one_ref(): rewrite to take an object_id argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-6/+4
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-25each_ref_fn: change to take an object_id parameterLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-1/+4
Change typedef each_ref_fn to take a "const struct object_id *oid" parameter instead of "const unsigned char *sha1". To aid this transition, implement an adapter that can be used to wrap old-style functions matching the old typedef, which is now called "each_ref_sha1_fn"), and make such functions callable via the new interface. This requires the old function and its cb_data to be wrapped in a "struct each_ref_fn_sha1_adapter", and that object to be used as the cb_data for an adapter function, each_ref_fn_adapter(). This is an enormous diff, but most of it consists of simple, mechanical changes to the sites that call any of the "for_each_ref" family of functions. Subsequent to this change, the call sites can be rewritten one by one to use the new interface. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22sha1_name: implement @{push} shorthandLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+13
In a triangular workflow, each branch may have two distinct points of interest: the @{upstream} that you normally pull from, and the destination that you normally push to. There isn't a shorthand for the latter, but it's useful to have. For instance, you may want to know which commits you haven't pushed yet: git log @{push}.. Or as a more complicated example, imagine that you normally pull changes from origin/master (which you set as your @{upstream}), and push changes to your own personal fork (e.g., as myfork/topic). You may push to your fork from multiple machines, requiring you to integrate the changes from the push destination, rather than upstream. With this patch, you can just do: git rebase @{push} rather than typing out the full name. The heavy lifting is all done by branch_get_push; here we just wire it up to the "@{push}" syntax. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22sha1_name: refactor interpret_upstream_markLibravatar Jeff King1-21/+23
Now that most of the logic for our local get_upstream_branch has been pushed into the generic branch_get_upstream, we can fold the remainder into interpret_upstream_mark. Furthermore, what remains is generic to any branch-related "@{foo}" we might add in the future, and there's enough boilerplate that we'd like to reuse it. Let's parameterize the two operations (parsing the mark and computing its value) so that we can reuse this for "@{push}" in the near future. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-22sha1_name: refactor upstream_markLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+9
We will be adding new mark types in the future, so separate the suffix data from the logic. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-21remote.c: report specific errors from branch_get_upstreamLibravatar Jeff King1-18/+7
When the previous commit introduced the branch_get_upstream helper, there was one call-site that could not be converted: the one in sha1_name.c, which gives detailed error messages for each possible failure. Let's teach the helper to optionally report these specific errors. This lets us convert another callsite, and means we can use the helper in other locations that want to give the same error messages. The logic and error messages come straight from sha1_name.c, with the exception that we start each error with a lowercase letter, as is our usual style (note that a few tests need updated as a result). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20use file_exists() to check if a file exists in the worktreeLibravatar René Scharfe1-4/+3
Call file_exists() instead of open-coding it. That's shorter, simpler and the intent becomes clearer. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-20sha1_name: get_sha1_with_context learns to follow symlinksLibravatar David Turner1-5/+15
Wire up get_sha1_with_context to call get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks when GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS is passed in flags. G_S_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS is incompatible with G_S_ONLY_TO_DIE because the diagnosis that ONLY_TO_DIE triggers does not at present consider symlinks, and it would be a significant amount of additional code to allow it to do so. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-20Merge branch 'rs/use-isxdigit'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code cleanup. * rs/use-isxdigit: use isxdigit() for checking if a character is a hexadecimal digit
2015-03-10use isxdigit() for checking if a character is a hexadecimal digitLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
Use the standard function isxdigit() to make the intent clearer and avoid using magic constants. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05Merge branch 'rs/simple-cleanups'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+2
Code cleanups. * rs/simple-cleanups: sha1_name: use strlcpy() to copy strings pretty: use starts_with() to check for a prefix for-each-ref: use skip_prefix() to avoid duplicate string comparison connect: use strcmp() for string comparison