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2017-05-29Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-19/+19
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: (53 commits) object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id ...
2017-05-08object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-7/+7
Make parse_object, parse_object_or_die, and parse_object_buffer take a pointer to struct object_id. Remove the temporary variables inserted earlier, since they are no longer necessary. Transform all of the callers using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1.hash) + parse_object(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1->hash) + parse_object(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(&E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_tag to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert lookup_tag to take a pointer to struct object_id. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-5/+5
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die, lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take struct object_id arguments. Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this function. This is required since in order to convert parse_object and parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted. Not introducing a temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *, leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface. parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch. This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and object.c, plus the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash) + lookup_commit_reference(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash) + lookup_commit_reference(E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1.hash) + lookup_commit(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1->hash) + lookup_commit(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference* to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-6/+6
There are a small number of remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference and lookup_commit_reference_gently that still need to be converted to struct object_id. Convert these. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27timestamp_t: a new data type for timestampsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+3
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit versions). So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type. By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all timestamps' data type in one go. As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`, we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-46/+48
Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt Rename sha1_array to oid_array Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_id Convert remaining callers of sha1_array_lookup to object_id Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id * sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id builtin/pull: convert to struct object_id submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_id sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_id test-sha1-array: convert most code to struct object_id parse-options-cb: convert sha1_array_append caller to struct object_id fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_id builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ Define new hash-size constants for allocating memory
2017-03-31Rename sha1_array to oid_arrayLibravatar brian m. carlson1-4/+4
Since this structure handles an array of object IDs, rename it to struct oid_array. Also rename the accessor functions and the initialization constant. This commit was produced mechanically by providing non-Documentation files to the following Perl one-liners: perl -pi -E 's/struct sha1_array/struct oid_array/g' perl -pi -E 's/\bsha1_array_/oid_array_/g' perl -pi -E 's/SHA1_ARRAY_INIT/OID_ARRAY_INIT/g' Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-8/+6
Make sha1_array_for_each_unique take a callback using struct object_id. Since one of these callbacks is an argument to for_each_abbrev, convert those as well. Rename various functions, replacing "sha1" with "oid". Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *Libravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert the callers to pass struct object_id by changing the function declaration and definition and applying the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_append(E1, E2.hash) + sha1_array_append(E1, &E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_append(E1, E2->hash) + sha1_array_append(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-30/+34
Convert this function pointer type and the functions that implement it to take a struct object_id. Introduce a temporary in show_ambiguous_object to avoid having to convert for_each_abbrev at this point. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-11/+11
Convert struct disambiguate_state to use struct object_id by changing the structure definition and applying the following semantic patch: @@ struct disambiguate_state E1; @@ - E1.bin_pfx + E1.bin_pfx.hash @@ struct disambiguate_state *E1; @@ - E1->bin_pfx + E1->bin_pfx.hash @@ struct disambiguate_state E1; @@ - E1.candidate + E1.candidate.hash @@ struct disambiguate_state *E1; @@ - E1->candidate + E1->candidate.hash This conversion is needed so we can convert disambiguate_hint_fn later. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-27rev-parse: match @{upstream}, @{u} and @{push} case-insensitivelyLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Change the revision parsing logic to match @{upstream}, @{u} & @{push} case-insensitively. Before this change supplying anything except the lower-case forms emits an "unknown revision or path not in the working tree" error. This change makes upper-case & mixed-case versions equivalent to the lower-case versions. The use-case for this is being able to hold the shift key down while typing @{u} on certain keyboard layouts, which makes the sequence easier to type, and reduces cases where git throws an error at the user where it could do what he means instead. These suffixes now join various other suffixes & special syntax documented in gitrevisions(7) that matches case-insensitively. A table showing the status of the various forms documented there before & after this patch is shown below. The key for the table is: - CI = Case Insensitive - CIP = Case Insensitive Possible (without ambiguities) - AG = Accepts Garbage (.e.g. @{./.4.minutes./.}) Before this change: |----------------+-----+------+-----| | What? | CI? | CIP? | AG? | |----------------+-----+------+-----| | @{<date>} | Y | Y | Y | | @{upstream} | N | Y | N | | @{push} | N | Y | N | |----------------+-----+------+-----| After it: |----------------+-----+------+-----| | What? | CI? | CIP? | AG? | |----------------+-----+------+-----| | @{<date>} | Y | Y | Y | | @{upstream} | Y | Y | N | | @{push} | Y | Y | N | |----------------+-----+------+-----| The ^{<type>} suffix is not made case-insensitive, because other places that take <type> like "cat-file -t <type>" do want them case sensitively (after all we never declared that type names are case insensitive). Allowing case-insensitive typename only with this syntax will make the resulting Git as a whole inconsistent. This change was independently authored to scratch a longtime itch, but when I was about to submit it I discovered that a similar patch had been submitted unsuccessfully before by Conrad Irwin in August 2011 as "rev-parse: Allow @{U} as a synonym for @{u}" (<1313287071-7851-1-git-send-email-conrad.irwin@gmail.com>). The tests for this patch are more exhaustive than in the 2011 submission. The starting point for them was to first change the code to only support upper-case versions of the existing words, seeing what broke, and amending the breaking tests to check upper case & mixed case as appropriate, and where not redundant to other similar tests. The implementation itself is equivalent. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZLibravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point, and that hash function might be longer than 20 bytes, use the constant GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, which is designed to be suitable for allocations, instead of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ. This will ease the transition down the line by distinguishing between places where we need to allocate memory suitable for the largest hash from those where we need to handle the current hash. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point, and that hash function might be longer than 40 hex characters, use the constant GIT_MAX_HEXSZ, which is designed to be suitable for allocations, instead of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ. This will ease the transition down the line by distinguishing between places where we need to allocate memory suitable for the largest hash from those where we need to handle the current hash. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues. * bc/object-id: wt-status: convert to struct object_id builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id sha1_file: introduce an nth_packed_object_oid function refs: simplify parsing of reflog entries refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id reflog-walk: convert struct reflog_info to struct object_id builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id hex: introduce parse_oid_hex
2017-03-02strbuf_check_ref_format(): expand only local branchesLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This function asks strbuf_branchname() to expand any @-marks in the branchname, and then we blindly stick refs/heads/ in front of the result. This is obviously nonsense if the expansion is "HEAD" or a ref in refs/remotes/. The most obvious end-user effect is that creating or renaming a branch with an expansion may have confusing results (e.g., creating refs/heads/origin/master from "@{upstream}" when the operation should be disallowed). We can fix this by telling strbuf_branchname() that we are only interested in local expansions. Any unexpanded bits are then fed to check_ref_format(), which either disallows them (in the case of "@{upstream}") or lets them through ("refs/heads/@" is technically valid, if a bit silly). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansionsLibravatar Jeff King1-20/+48
The interpret_branch_name() function converts names like @{-1} and @{upstream} into branch names. The expanded ref names are not fully qualified, and may be outside of the refs/heads/ namespace (e.g., "@" expands to "HEAD", and "@{upstream}" is likely to be in "refs/remotes/"). This is OK for callers like dwim_ref() which are primarily interested in resolving the resulting name, no matter where it is. But callers like "git branch" treat the result as a branch name in refs/heads/. When we expand to a ref outside that namespace, the results are very confusing (e.g., "git branch @" tries to create refs/heads/HEAD, which is nonsense). Callers can't know from the returned string how the expansion happened (e.g., did the user really ask for a branch named "HEAD", or did we do a bogus expansion?). One fix would be to return some out-parameters describing the types of expansion that occurred. This has the benefit that the caller can generate precise error messages ("I understood @{upstream} to mean origin/master, but that is a remote tracking branch, so you cannot create it as a local name"). However, out-parameters make the function interface somewhat cumbersome. Instead, let's do the opposite: let the caller tell us which elements to expand. That's easier to pass in, and none of the callers give more precise error messages than "@{upstream} isn't a valid branch name" anyway (which should be sufficient). The strbuf_branchname() function needs a similar parameter, as most of the callers access interpret_branch_name() through it. We can break the callers down into two groups: 1. Callers that are happy with any kind of ref in the result. We pass "0" here, so they continue to work without restrictions. This includes merge_name(), the reflog handling in add_pending_object_with_path(), and substitute_branch_name(). This last is what powers dwim_ref(). 2. Callers that have funny corner cases (mostly in git-branch and git-checkout). These need to make use of the new parameter, but I've left them as "0" in this patch, and will address them individually in follow-on patches. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02strbuf_branchname: drop return valueLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+1
The return value from strbuf_branchname() is confusing and useless: it's 0 if the whole name was consumed by an @-mark, but otherwise is the length of the original name we fed. No callers actually look at the return value, so let's just get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02interpret_branch_name: move docstring to header fileLibravatar Jeff King1-21/+0
We generally put docstrings with function declarations, because it's the callers who need to know how the function works. Let's do so for interpret_branch_name(). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02interpret_branch_name(): handle auto-namelen for @{-1}Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+2
The interpret_branch_name() function takes a ptr/len pair for the name, but you can pass "0" for "namelen", which will cause it to check the length with strlen(). However, before we do that auto-namelen magic, we call interpret_nth_prior_checkout(), which gets fed the bogus "0". This was broken by 8cd4249c4 (interpret_branch_name: always respect "namelen" parameter, 2014-01-15). Though to be fair to that commit, it was broken in the _opposite_ direction before, where we would always treat "name" as a string even if a length was passed. You can see the bug with "git log -g @{-1}". That code path always passes "0", and without this patch it cannot figure out which branch's reflog to show. We can fix it by a small reordering of the code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Make each_reflog_ent_fn take two struct object_id pointers instead of two pointers to unsigned char. Convert the various callbacks to use struct object_id as well. Also, rename fsck_handle_reflog_sha1 to fsck_handle_reflog_oid. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-01Merge branch 'jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
A small code cleanup. * jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo: sha1_name: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicit
2016-11-01sha1_name: make wraparound of the index into ring-buffer explicitLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+2
Overflow is defined for unsigned integers, but not for signed ones. Wrap around explicitly for the new ring-buffer in find_unique_abbrev() as we did in bb84735c for the ones in sha1_to_hex() and get_pathname(), thus avoiding signed overflows and getting rid of the magic number 3. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-27Merge branch 'jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Update "git diff --no-index" codepath not to try to peek into .git/ directory that happens to be under the current directory, when we know we are operating outside any repository. * jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo: diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid" diff_unique_abbrev: rename to diff_aligned_abbrev find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ring test-*-cache-tree: setup git dir read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repository
2016-10-27Merge branch 'jk/abbrev-auto'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-25/+35
Updates the way approximate count of total objects is computed while attempting to come up with a unique abbreviated object name, which in turn needs to estimate how many hexdigits are necessary to ensure uniqueness. * jk/abbrev-auto: find_unique_abbrev: move logic out of get_short_sha1()
2016-10-27Merge branch 'lt/abbrev-auto'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+27
Allow the default abbreviation length, which has historically been 7, to scale as the repository grows. The logic suggests to use 12 hexdigits for the Linux kernel, and 9 to 10 for Git itself. * lt/abbrev-auto: abbrev: auto size the default abbreviation abbrev: prepare for new world order abbrev: add FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV to prepare for auto sizing
2016-10-26find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ringLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+3
Some code paths want to format multiple abbreviated sha1s in the same output line. Because we use a single static buffer for our return value, they have to either break their output into several calls or allocate their own arrays and use find_unique_abbrev_r(). Intead, let's mimic sha1_to_hex() and use a ring of several buffers, so that the return value stays valid through multiple calls. This shortens some of the callers, and makes it harder to for them to make a silly mistake. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17Merge branch 'jk/alt-odb-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+5
Codepaths involved in interacting alternate object store have been cleaned up. * jk/alt-odb-cleanup: alternates: use fspathcmp to detect duplicates sha1_file: always allow relative paths to alternates count-objects: report alternates via verbose mode fill_sha1_file: write into a strbuf alternates: store scratch buffer as strbuf fill_sha1_file: write "boring" characters alternates: use a separate scratch space alternates: encapsulate alt->base munging alternates: provide helper for allocating alternate alternates: provide helper for adding to alternates list link_alt_odb_entry: refactor string handling link_alt_odb_entry: handle normalize_path errors t5613: clarify "too deep" recursion tests t5613: do not chdir in main process t5613: whitespace/style cleanups t5613: use test_must_fail t5613: drop test_valid_repo function t5613: drop reachable_via function
2016-10-10alternates: store scratch buffer as strbufLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+3
We pre-size the scratch buffer to hold a loose object filename of the form "xx/yyyy...", which leads to allocation code that is hard to verify. We have to use some magic numbers during the initial allocation, and then writers must blindly assume that the buffer is big enough. Using a strbuf makes it more clear that we cannot overflow. Unfortunately, we do still need some magic numbers to grow our strbuf before calling fill_sha1_path(), but the strbuf growth is much closer to the point of use. This makes it easier to see that it's correct, and opens the possibility of pushing it even further down if fill_sha1_path() learns to work on strbufs. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10alternates: use a separate scratch spaceLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+2
The alternate_object_database struct uses a single buffer both for storing the path to the alternate, and as a scratch buffer for forming object names. This is efficient (since otherwise we'd end up storing the path twice), but it makes life hard for callers who just want to know the path to the alternate. They have to remember to stop reading after "alt->name - alt->base" bytes, and to subtract one for the trailing '/'. It would be much simpler if they could simply access a NUL-terminated path string. We could encapsulate this in a function which puts a NUL in the scratch buffer and returns the string, but that opens up questions about the lifetime of the result. The first time another caller uses the alternate, the scratch buffer may get other data tacked onto it. Let's instead just store the root path separately from the scratch buffer. There aren't enough alternates being stored for the duplicated data to matter for performance, and this keeps things simple and safe for the callers. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10alternates: provide helper for allocating alternateLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+1
Allocating a struct alternate_object_database is tricky, as we must over-allocate the buffer to provide scratch space, and then put in particular '/' and NUL markers. Let's encapsulate this in a function so that the complexity doesn't leak into callers (and so that we can modify it later). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-03find_unique_abbrev: move logic out of get_short_sha1()Libravatar Jeff King1-25/+35
The get_short_sha1() is only about reading short sha1s; we do call it in a loop to check "is this long enough" for each object, but otherwise it should not need to know about things like our default_abbrev setting. So instead of asking it to set default_automatic_abbrev as a side-effect, let's just have find_unique_abbrev() pick the right place to start its loop. This requires a separate approximate_object_count() function, but that naturally belongs with the rest of sha1_file.c. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-03abbrev: auto size the default abbreviationLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-1/+27
In fairly early days we somehow decided to abbreviate object names down to 7-hexdigits, but as projects grow, it is becoming more and more likely to see such a short object names made in earlier days and recorded in the log messages no longer unique. Currently the Linux kernel project needs 11 to 12 hexdigits, while Git itself needs 10 hexdigits to uniquely identify the objects they have, while many smaller projects may still be fine with the original 7-hexdigit default. One-size does not fit all projects. Introduce a mechanism, where we estimate the number of objects in the repository upon the first request to abbreviate an object name with the default setting and come up with a sane default for the repository. Based on the expectation that we would see collision in a repository with 2^(2N) objects when using object names shortened to first N bits, use sufficient number of hexdigits to cover the number of objects in the repository. Each hexdigit (4-bits) we add to the shortened name allows us to have four times (2-bits) as many objects in the repository. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-27get_short_sha1: make default disambiguation configurableLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+32
When we find ambiguous short sha1s, we may get a disambiguation rule from our caller's context. But if we don't, we fall back to treating all sha1s the same, even though most projects will tend to refer only to commits by their short sha1s. This patch introduces a configuration option that lets the user pick a different fallback (e.g., only commits). It's possible that we may want to make this the default, but it's a good idea to start as a config option for two reasons: 1. It lets people experiment with this and see if it's a good idea (i.e., the "tend to" above is an assumption; we don't really know if this will break some obscure cases). 2. Even if we do flip the default, it gives people an escape hatch if it causes problems (you can sometimes override it by asking for "1234^{tree}", but not all combinations are possible). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: list ambiguous objects on errorLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+48
When the user gives us an ambiguous short sha1, we print an error and refuse to resolve it. In some cases, the next step is for them to feed us more characters (e.g., if they were retyping or cut-and-pasting from a full sha1). But in other cases, that might be all they have. For example, an old commit message may have used a 7-character hex that was unique at the time, but is now ambiguous. Git doesn't provide any information about the ambiguous objects it found, so it's hard for the user to find out which one they probably meant. This patch teaches get_short_sha1() to list the sha1s of the objects it found, along with a few bits of information that may help the user decide which one they meant. Here's what it looks like on git.git: $ git rev-parse b2e1 error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous hint: The candidates are: hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1 hint: b2e11d1 tree hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options' hint: b2e1759 blob hint: b2e18954 blob hint: b2e1895c blob fatal: ambiguous argument 'b2e1': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' We show the tagname for tags, and the date and subject for commits. For trees and blobs, in theory we could dig in the history to find the paths at which they were present. But that's very expensive (on the order of 30s for the kernel), and it's not likely to be all that helpful. Most short references are to commits, so the useful information is typically going to be that the object in question _isn't_ a commit. So it's silly to spend a lot of CPU preemptively digging up the path; the user can do it themselves if they really need to. And of course it's somewhat ironic that we abbreviate the sha1s in the disambiguation hint. But full sha1s would cause annoying line wrapping for the commit lines, and presumably the user is going to just re-issue their command immediately with the corrected sha1. We also restrict the list to those that match any disambiguation hint. E.g.: $ git rev-parse b2e1:foo error: short SHA1 b2e1 is ambiguous hint: The candidates are: hint: b2e1196 tag v2.8.0-rc1 hint: b2e11d1 tree hint: b2e1632 commit 2007-11-14 - Merge branch 'bs/maint-commit-options' fatal: Invalid object name 'b2e1'. does not bother reporting the blobs, because they cannot work as a treeish. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26for_each_abbrev: drop duplicate objectsLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+15
If an object appears multiple times in the object database (e.g., in both loose and packed form, or in two separate packs), the disambiguation machinery may see it more than once. The get_short_sha1() function handles this already, but for_each_abbrev() blindly fires the callback for each instance it finds. We can fix this by collecting the output in a sha1 array and de-duplicating it. As a bonus, the sort done for the de-duplication means that our output will be stable, regardless of the order in which the objects are found. Note that the old code normalized the callback's output to 0/1 to store in the 1-bit ds->ambiguous flag (which both halted the iteration and was returned from the for_each_abbrev function). Now that we are using sha1_array, we can return the real value. In practice, it doesn't matter as the sole caller only ever returns 0. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: mark ambiguity error for translationLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This is a human-readable message, and there's no reason it should not be translated. While we're at it, let's drop the period from the end, which is not our usual style. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: NUL-terminate hex prefixLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+3
We store the hex prefix in a 40-byte buffer with the prefix itself followed by 40-minus-len "x" characters. These x's serve no purpose, and the lack of NUL termination makes the prefix string annoying to use. Let's just terminate it. Note that this is in contrast to the binary prefix, which _must_ be zero-padded, because we look at the whole thing during a binary search to find the first potential match in each pack index. The loose-object hex search cannot use the same trick because it has to do a linear walk through the unsorted results of readdir() (and even if it could, you'd want zeroes instead of x's). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: refactor init of disambiguation codeLibravatar Jeff King1-44/+35
The disambiguation machinery has two callers: get_short_sha1 and for_each_abbrev. Both need to repeat much of the same setup: declaring buffers, sanity-checking lengths, preparing the prefixes, etc. Let's pull that into a single init function so we can avoid repeating ourselves. Pulling the buffers into the "struct disambiguate_state" isn't strictly necessary, but it does make things simpler for the callers, who no longer have to worry about sizing them correctly (i.e., it's an implicit requirement that the caller provide 20- and 40-byte buffers). And while we're touching this code, we can convert any magic-number sizes to the more modern GIT_SHA1_* constants. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_short_sha1: parse tags when looking for treeishLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
The treeish disambiguation function tries to peel tags, but it does so by calling: deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), ...); This will only work if we have previously looked at the tag and created a "struct tag" for it. Since parsing revision arguments typically happens before anything else, this is usually not the case, and we would fail to peel the tag (we are lucky that deref_tag() gracefully handles the NULL and does not segfault). Instead, we can use parse_object(). Note that this is the same fix done by 94d75d1 (get_short_sha1(): correctly disambiguate type-limited abbreviation, 2013-07-01), but that commit fixed only the committish disambiguator, and left the bug in the treeish one. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: propagate flags to child functionsLibravatar Jeff King1-6/+12
The get_sha1() function is actually implementation by many sub-functions, but we do not always pass our flags around to all of those functions. As a result, we may forget that our caller asked us to resolve with GET_SHA1_QUIETLY and output messages. The two triggerable cases are: 1. Resolving treeish:path will resolve the "treeish" portion using GET_SHA1_TREEISH, dropping all other flags. 2. The peel_onion() function did not take flags at all but recurses to get_sha1_1(), which does. The solution for both is to bitwise-OR their new flags with the existing ones (after dropping any mutually exclusive disambiguation flags). This bug can trigger with "git rev-parse --quiet", which asks for quiet resolution. But it can also happen in a more vanilla code path when we do a follow-up ONLY_TO_DIE invocation of get_sha1(), and that's what the tests check. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: avoid repeating ourselves via ONLY_TO_DIELibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
When the revision code cannot parse an argument like "HEAD:foo", it will call maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(), which re-runs get_sha1() with an extra ONLY_TO_DIE flag. We then spend more effort to generate a better error message. Unfortunately, a side effect is that our second call may repeat the same error messages from the original get_sha1() call. You can see this with: $ git show 0017 error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous. error: short SHA1 0017 is ambiguous. fatal: ambiguous argument '0017': unknown revision or path not in the working tree. Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this: 'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]' where the second "error:" line comes from the ONLY_TO_DIE call. To fix this, we can make ONLY_TO_DIE imply QUIETLY. This is a little odd, because the whole point of ONLY_TO_DIE is to output error messages. But what we want to do is tell the rest of the get_sha1() code (particularly get_sha1_1()) that the _regular_ messages should be quiet, but the only-to-die ones should not. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-26get_sha1: detect buggy calls with multiple disambiguatorsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
The get_sha1() family of functions takes a flags field, but some of the flags are mutually exclusive. In particular, we can only handle one disambiguating function, and the flags quietly override each other. Let's instead detect these as programming bugs. Technically some of the flags are supersets of the others, so treating COMMITTISH|TREEISH as just COMMITTISH is not wrong, but it's a good sign the caller is confused. And certainly asking for BLOB|TREE does not work. We can do the check easily with some bit-twiddling, and as a bonus, the bit-mask of disambiguators will come in handy in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-9/+9
All of the callers of this function use struct object_id, so rename it to get_oid_mb and make it take struct object_id instead of unsigned char *. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id by applying the following semantic patch and the object_id transforms from contrib, plus the actual change to the struct: @@ struct cache_entry E1; @@ - E1.sha1 + E1.oid.hash @@ struct cache_entry *E1; @@ - E1->sha1 + E1->oid.hash Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-06Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20] match-trees: convert shift_tree() and shift_tree_by() to use object_id test-match-trees: convert to use struct object_id sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() function
2016-04-19sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() functionLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+9
The get_oid() function is equivalent to the get_sha1() function, but uses a struct object_id instead. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-06setup: make startup_info available everywhereLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+0
Commit a60645f (setup: remember whether repository was found, 2010-08-05) introduced the startup_info structure, which records some parts of the setup_git_directory() process (notably, whether we actually found a repository or not). One of the uses of this data is for functions to behave appropriately based on whether we are in a repo. But the startup_info struct is just a pointer to storage provided by the main program, and the only program that sets it up is the git.c wrapper. Thus builtins have access to startup_info, but externally linked programs do not. Worse, library code which is accessible from both has to be careful about accessing startup_info. This can be used to trigger a die("BUG") via get_sha1(): $ git fast-import <<-\EOF tag foo from HEAD:./whatever EOF fatal: BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized. Obviously that's fairly nonsensical input to feed to fast-import, but we should never hit a die("BUG"). And there may be other ways to trigger it if other non-builtins resolve sha1s. So let's point the storage for startup_info to a static variable in setup.c, making it available to all users of the library code. We _could_ turn startup_info into a regular extern struct, but doing so would mean tweaking all of the existing use sites. So let's leave the pointer indirection in place. We can, however, drop any checks for NULL, as they will always be false (and likewise, we can drop the test covering this case, which was a rather artificial situation using one of the test-* programs). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>