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2008-09-25Merge branch 'jc/alternate-push'Libravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-2/+11
* jc/alternate-push: push: receiver end advertises refs from alternate repositories push: prepare sender to receive extended ref information from the receiver receive-pack: make it a builtin is_directory(): a generic helper function
2008-09-25Merge branch 'jc/safe-c-l-d'Libravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-1/+5
* jc/safe-c-l-d: safe_create_leading_directories(): make it about "leading" directories
2008-09-18Merge branch 'maint'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
* maint: sha1_file: link() returns -1 on failure, not errno Make git archive respect core.autocrlf when creating zip format archives Add new test to demonstrate git archive core.autocrlf inconsistency gitweb: avoid warnings for commits without body Clarified gitattributes documentation regarding custom hunk header. git-svn: fix handling of even funkier branch names git-svn: Always create a new RA when calling do_switch for svn:// git-svn: factor out svnserve test code for later use diff/diff-files: do not use --cc too aggressively
2008-09-18sha1_file: link() returns -1 on failure, not errnoLibravatar Thomas Rast1-1/+3
5723fe7 (Avoid cross-directory renames and linking on object creation, 2008-06-14) changed the call to use link() directly instead of through a custom wrapper, but forgot that it returns 0 or -1, not 0 or errno. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-09-09push: receiver end advertises refs from alternate repositoriesLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
Earlier, when pushing into a repository that borrows from alternate object stores, we followed the longstanding design decision not to trust refs in the alternate repository that houses the object store we are borrowing from. If your public repository is borrowing from Linus's public repository, you pushed into it long time ago, and now when you try to push your updated history that is in sync with more recent history from Linus, you will end up sending not just your own development, but also the changes you acquired through Linus's tree, even though the objects needed for the latter already exists at the receiving end. This is because the receiving end does not advertise that the objects only reachable from the borrowed repository (i.e. Linus's) are already available there. This solves the issue by making the receiving end advertise refs from borrowed repositories. They are not sent with their true names but with a phoney name ".have" to make sure that the old senders will safely ignore them (otherwise, the old senders will misbehave, trying to push matching refs, and mirror push that deletes refs that only exist at the receiving end). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-09-09is_directory(): a generic helper functionLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
A simple "grep -e stat --and -e S_ISDIR" revealed there are many open-coded implementations of this function. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-09-03safe_create_leading_directories(): make it about "leading" directoriesLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+5
We used to allow callers to pass "foo/bar/" to make sure both "foo" and "foo/bar" exist and have good permissions, but this interface is too error prone. If a caller mistakenly passes a path with trailing slashes (perhaps it forgot to verify the user input) even when it wants to later mkdir "bar" itself, it will find that it cannot mkdir "bar". If such a caller does not bother to check the error for EEXIST, it may even errorneously die(). Because we have no existing callers to use that obscure feature, this patch removes it to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-27Merge branch 'np/verify-pack'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
* np/verify-pack: discard revindex data when pack list changes
2008-08-22discard revindex data when pack list changesLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-0/+1
This is needed to fix verify-pack -v with multiple pack arguments. Also, in theory, revindex data (if any) must be discarded whenever reprepare_packed_git() is called. In practice this is hard to trigger though. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-19Merge branch 'dp/hash-literally'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-36/+28
* dp/hash-literally: add --no-filters option to git hash-object add --path option to git hash-object use parse_options() in git hash-object correct usage help string for git-hash-object correct argument checking test for git hash-object teach index_fd to work with pipes
2008-08-05Optimize sha1_object_info for loose objects, not concurrent repacksLibravatar Steven Grimm1-1/+8
When dealing with a repository with lots of loose objects, sha1_object_info would rescan the packs directory every time an unpacked object was referenced before finally giving up and looking for the loose object. This caused a lot of extra unnecessary system calls during git pack-objects; the code was rereading the entire pack directory once for each loose object file. This patch looks for a loose object before falling back to rescanning the pack directory, rather than the other way around. Signed-off-by: Steven Grimm <koreth@midwinter.com> Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-03teach index_fd to work with pipesLibravatar Dmitry Potapov1-36/+28
index_fd can now work with file descriptors that are not normal files but any readable file. If the given file descriptor is a regular file then mmap() is used; for other files, strbuf_read is used. The path parameter, which has been used as hint for filters, can be NULL now to indicate that the file should be hashed literally without any filter. The index_pipe function is removed as redundant. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-14restore legacy behavior for read_sha1_file()Libravatar Nicolas Pitre1-4/+26
Since commit 8eca0b47ff1598a6d163df9358c0e0c9bd92d4c8, it is possible for read_sha1_file() to return NULL even with existing objects when they are corrupted. Previously a corrupted object would have terminated the program immediately, effectively making read_sha1_file() return NULL only when specified object is not found. Let's restore this behavior for all users of read_sha1_file() and provide a separate function with the ability to not terminate when bad objects are encountered. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-09Merge branch 'sp/maint-pack-memuse'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
* sp/maint-pack-memuse: Correct pack memory leak causing git gc to try to exceed ulimit Conflicts: sha1_file.c
2008-07-09Correct pack memory leak causing git gc to try to exceed ulimitLibravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-0/+1
When recursing to unpack a delta base we must unuse_pack() so that the pack window for the current object does not remain pinned in memory while the delta base is itself being unpacked and materialized for our use. On a long delta chain of 50 objects we may need to access 6 different windows from a very large (>3G) pack file in order to obtain all of the delta base content. If the process ulimit permits us to map/allocate only 1.5G we must release windows during this recursion to ensure we stay within the ulimit and transition memory from pack cache to standard malloc, or other mmap needs. Inserting an unuse_pack() call prior to the recursion allows us to avoid pinning the current window, making it available for garbage collection if memory runs low. This has been broken since at least before 1.5.1-rc1, and very likely earlier than that. Its fixed now. :) Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-05Fix some warnings (on cygwin) to allow -WerrorLibravatar Ramsay Jones1-6/+6
When printing valuds of type uint32_t, we should use PRIu32, and should not assume that it is unsigned int. On 32-bit platforms, it could be defined as unsigned long. The same caution applies to ntohl(). Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-02Merge branch 'j6t/mingw'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+9
* j6t/mingw: (38 commits) compat/pread.c: Add a forward declaration to fix a warning Windows: Fix ntohl() related warnings about printf formatting Windows: TMP and TEMP environment variables specify a temporary directory. Windows: Make 'git help -a' work. Windows: Work around an oddity when a pipe with no reader is written to. Windows: Make the pager work. When installing, be prepared that template_dir may be relative. Windows: Use a relative default template_dir and ETC_GITCONFIG Windows: Compute the fallback for exec_path from the program invocation. Turn builtin_exec_path into a function. Windows: Use a customized struct stat that also has the st_blocks member. Windows: Add a custom implementation for utime(). Windows: Add a new lstat and fstat implementation based on Win32 API. Windows: Implement a custom spawnve(). Windows: Implement wrappers for gethostbyname(), socket(), and connect(). Windows: Work around incompatible sort and find. Windows: Implement asynchronous functions as threads. Windows: Disambiguate DOS style paths from SSH URLs. Windows: A rudimentary poll() emulation. Windows: Implement start_command(). ...
2008-06-25Merge branch 'lt/config-fsync'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
* lt/config-fsync: Add config option to enable 'fsync()' of object files Split up default "i18n" and "branch" config parsing into helper routines Split up default "user" config parsing into helper routine Split up default "core" config parsing into helper routine
2008-06-25clone: create intermediate directories of destination repoLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+9
The shell version used to use "mkdir -p" to create the repo path, but the C version just calls "mkdir". Let's replicate the old behavior. We have to create the git and worktree leading dirs separately; while most of the time, the worktree dir contains the git dir (as .git), the user can override this using GIT_WORK_TREE. We can reuse safe_create_leading_directories, but we need to make a copy of our const buffer to do so. Since merge-recursive uses the same pattern, we can factor this out into a global function. This has two other cleanup advantages for merge-recursive: 1. mkdir_p wasn't a very good name. "mkdir -p foo/bar" actually creates bar, but this function just creates the leading directories. 2. mkdir_p took a mode argument, but it was completely ignored. Acked-by: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-24optimize verify-pack a bitLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-1/+1
Using find_pack_entry_one() to get object offsets is rather suboptimal when nth_packed_object_offset() can be used directly. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-24clone: create intermediate directories of destination repoLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+9
The shell version used to use "mkdir -p" to create the repo path, but the C version just calls "mkdir". Let's replicate the old behavior. We have to create the git and worktree leading dirs separately; while most of the time, the worktree dir contains the git dir (as .git), the user can override this using GIT_WORK_TREE. We can reuse safe_create_leading_directories, but we need to make a copy of our const buffer to do so. Since merge-recursive uses the same pattern, we can factor this out into a global function. This has two other cleanup advantages for merge-recursive: 1. mkdir_p wasn't a very good name. "mkdir -p foo/bar" actually creates bar, but this function just creates the leading directories. 2. mkdir_p took a mode argument, but it was completely ignored. Acked-by: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-24refactor pack structure allocationLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-18/+15
New pack structures are currently allocated in 2 different places and all members have to be initialized explicitly. This is prone to errors leading to segmentation faults as found by Teemu Likonen. Let's have a common place where this structure is allocated, and have all members explicitly initialized to zero. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-23implement some resilience against pack corruptionsLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-16/+76
We should be able to fall back to loose objects or alternative packs when a pack becomes corrupted. This is especially true when an object exists in one pack only as a delta but its base object is corrupted. Currently there is no way to retrieve the former object even if the later is available in another pack or loose. This patch allows for a delta to be resolved (with a performance cost) using a base object from a source other than the pack where that delta is located. Same thing for non-delta objects: rather than failing outright, a search is made in other packs or used loose when the currently active pack has it but corrupted. Of course git will become extremely noisy with error messages when that happens. However, if the operation succeeds nevertheless, a simple 'git repack -a -f -d' will "fix" the corrupted repository given that all corrupted objects have a good duplicate somewhere in the object store, possibly manually copied from another source. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-23Workaround for AIX mkstemp()Libravatar Patrick Higgins1-0/+1
The AIX mkstemp will modify it's template parameter to an empty string if the call fails. This caused a subsequent mkdir to fail. Signed-off-by: Patrick Higgins <patrick.higgins@cexp.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-23Windows: Handle absolute paths in safe_create_leading_directories().Libravatar Johannes Sixt1-4/+8
In this function we must be careful to handle drive-local paths else there is a danger that it runs into an infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-22Windows: Use the Windows style PATH separator ';'.Libravatar Johannes Sixt1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-18Add config option to enable 'fsync()' of object filesLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
As explained in the documentation[*] this is totally useless on filesystems that do ordered/journalled data writes, but it can be a useful safety feature on filesystems like HFS+ that only journal the metadata, not the actual file contents. It defaults to off, although we could presumably in theory some day auto-enable it on a per-filesystem basis. [*] Yes, I updated the docs for the thing. Hell really _has_ frozen over, and the four horsemen are probably just beyond the horizon. EVERYBODY PANIC! Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-16sha1_file.c: simplify parse_pack_index()Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+1
It was implemented as a thin wrapper around an otherwise unused helper function parse_pack_index_file(). The code becomes simpler and easier to read by consolidating the two. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-16create_tempfile: make sure that leading directories can be accessible by peersLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
In a shared repository, we should make sure adjust_shared_perm() is called after creating the initial fan-out directories under objects/ directory. Earlier an logico called the function only when mkdir() failed; we should do so when mkdir() succeeded. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-16write_loose_object: don't bother trying to read an old objectLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-14/+0
Before even calling this, all callers have done a "has_sha1_file(sha1)" or "has_loose_object(sha1)" check, so there is no point in doing a second check. If something races with us on object creation, we handle that in the final link() that moves it to the right place. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-14Simplify and rename find_sha1_file()Libravatar Linus Torvalds1-10/+8
Now that we've made the loose SHA1 file reading more careful and streamlined, we only use the old find_sha1_file() function for checking whether a loose object file exists at all. As such, the whole 'return stat information' part of it was just pointless (nobody cares any more), and the naming of the function is not really all that relevant either. So simplify it to not do a 'stat()', but just an existence check (which is what the callers want), and rename it to 'has_loose_object()' which matches the use. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-14Make loose object file reading more carefulLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-26/+44
We used to do 'stat()+open()+mmap()+close()' to read the loose object file data, which does work fine, but has a couple of problems: - it unnecessarily walks the filename twice (at 'stat()' time and then again to open it) - NFS generally has open-close consistency guarantees, which means that the initial 'stat()' was technically done outside of the normal consistency rules. So change it to do 'open()+fstat()+mmap()+close()' instead, which avoids both these issues. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-14Avoid cross-directory renames and linking on object creationLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-41/+42
Instead of creating new temporary objects in the top-level git object directory, create them in the same directory they will finally end up in anyway. This avoids making the final atomic "rename to stable name" operation be a cross-directory event, which makes it a lot easier for various filesystems. Several filesystems do things like change the inode number when moving files across directories (or refuse to do it entirely). In particular, it can also cause problems for NFS implementations that change the filehandle of a file when it moves to a different directory, like the old user-space NFS server did, and like the Linux knfsd still does if you don't export your filesystems with 'no_subtree_check' or if you export a filesystem that doesn't have stable inode numbers across renames). This change also obviously implies creating the object fan-out subdirectory at tempfile creation time, rather than at the final move_temp_to_file() time. Which actually accounts for most of the size of the patch. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-13sha1_file.c: dead code removalLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-142/+0
write_sha1_from_fd() and write_sha1_to_fd() were dead code nobody called, neither the latter's helper repack_object() was. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-10Consolidate SHA1 object file closeLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-6/+11
This consolidates the common operations for closing the new temporary file that we have written, before we move it into place with the final name. There's some common code there (make it read-only and check for errors on close), but more importantly, this also gives a single place to add an fsync_or_die() call if we want to add a safe mode. This was triggered due to Denis Bueno apparently twice being able to corrupt his git repository on OS X due to an unlucky combination of kernel crashes and a not-very-robust filesystem. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-28fix sha1_pack_index_name()Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+5
An earlier commit 633f43e (Remove redundant code, eliminate one static variable, 2008-05-24) had a thinko (perhaps an eyeno) that broke sha1_pack_index_name() function. One symptom of this was that the http walker is now completely broken. This should fix it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-25Merge branch 'db/clone-in-c'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+12
* db/clone-in-c: Add test for cloning with "--reference" repo being a subset of source repo Add a test for another combination of --reference Test that --reference actually suppresses fetching referenced objects clone: fall back to copying if hardlinking fails builtin-clone.c: Need to closedir() in copy_or_link_directory() builtin-clone: fix initial checkout Build in clone Provide API access to init_db() Add a function to set a non-default work tree Allow for having for_each_ref() list extra refs Have a constant extern refspec for "--tags" Add a library function to add an alternate to the alternates file Add a lockfile function to append to a file Mark the list of refs to fetch as const Conflicts: cache.h t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
2008-05-24Remove redundant code, eliminate one static variableLibravatar Heikki Orsila1-27/+17
Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-13add a force_object_loose() functionLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-13/+47
This is meant to force the creation of a loose object even if it already exists packed. Needed for the next commit. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-04Add a library function to add an alternate to the alternates fileLibravatar Daniel Barkalow1-0/+12
This is in the core so that, if the alternates file has already been read, the addition can be parsed and put into effect for the current process. Signed-off-by: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-03Cleanup xread() loops to use read_in_full()Libravatar Heikki Orsila1-10/+4
Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-04-09sha1-lookup: more memory efficient search in sorted list of SHA-1Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+32
Currently, when looking for a packed object from the pack idx, a simple binary search is used. A conventional binary search loop looks like this: unsigned lo, hi; do { unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2; int cmp = "entry pointed at by mi" minus "target"; if (!cmp) return mi; "mi is the wanted one" if (cmp > 0) hi = mi; "mi is larger than target" else lo = mi+1; "mi is smaller than target" } while (lo < hi); "did not find what we wanted" The invariants are: - When entering the loop, 'lo' points at a slot that is never above the target (it could be at the target), 'hi' points at a slot that is guaranteed to be above the target (it can never be at the target). - We find a point 'mi' between 'lo' and 'hi' ('mi' could be the same as 'lo', but never can be as high as 'hi'), and check if 'mi' hits the target. There are three cases: - if it is a hit, we have found what we are looking for; - if it is strictly higher than the target, we set it to 'hi', and repeat the search. - if it is strictly lower than the target, we update 'lo' to one slot after it, because we allow 'lo' to be at the target and 'mi' is known to be below the target. If the loop exits, there is no matching entry. When choosing 'mi', we do not have to take the "middle" but anywhere in between 'lo' and 'hi', as long as lo <= mi < hi is satisfied. When we somehow know that the distance between the target and 'lo' is much shorter than the target and 'hi', we could pick 'mi' that is much closer to 'lo' than (hi+lo)/2, which a conventional binary search would pick. This patch takes advantage of the fact that the SHA-1 is a good hash function, and as long as there are enough entries in the table, we can expect uniform distribution. An entry that begins with for example "deadbeef..." is much likely to appear much later than in the midway of a reasonably populated table. In fact, it can be expected to be near 87% (222/256) from the top of the table. This is a work-in-progress and has switches to allow easier experiments and debugging. Exporting GIT_USE_LOOKUP environment variable enables this code. On my admittedly memory starved machine, with a partial KDE repository (3.0G pack with 95M idx): $ GIT_USE_LOOKUP=t git log -800 --stat HEAD >/dev/null 3.93user 0.16system 0:04.09elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+55588minor)pagefaults 0swaps Without the patch, the numbers are: $ git log -800 --stat HEAD >/dev/null 4.00user 0.15system 0:04.17elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+60258minor)pagefaults 0swaps In the same repository: $ GIT_USE_LOOKUP=t git log -2000 HEAD >/dev/null 0.12user 0.00system 0:00.12elapsed 97%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+4241minor)pagefaults 0swaps Without the patch, the numbers are: $ git log -2000 HEAD >/dev/null 0.05user 0.01system 0:00.07elapsed 100%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+8506minor)pagefaults 0swaps There isn't much time difference, but the number of minor faults seems to show that we are touching much smaller number of pages, which is expected. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-03-01fix unimplemented packed_object_info_detail() featuresLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-3/+7
Since commit eb32d236df0c16b936b04f0c5402addb61cdb311, there was a TODO comment in packed_object_info_detail() about the SHA1 of base object to OBJ_OFS_DELTA objects. So here it is at last. While at it, providing the actual storage size information as well is now trivial. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-20Merge branch 'jk/empty-tree'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
* jk/empty-tree: add--interactive: handle initial commit better hard-code the empty tree object
2008-02-18Merge branch 'mk/maint-parse-careful'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
* mk/maint-parse-careful: peel_onion: handle NULL check return value from parse_commit() in various functions parse_commit: don't fail, if object is NULL revision.c: handle tag->tagged == NULL reachable.c::process_tree/blob: check for NULL process_tag: handle tag->tagged == NULL check results of parse_commit in merge_bases list-objects.c::process_tree/blob: check for NULL reachable.c::add_one_tree: handle NULL from lookup_tree mark_blob/tree_uninteresting: check for NULL get_sha1_oneline: check return value of parse_object read_object_with_reference: don't read beyond the buffer
2008-02-18read_object_with_reference: don't read beyond the bufferLibravatar Martin Koegler1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13hard-code the empty tree objectLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+11
Now any commands may reference the empty tree object by its sha1 (4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904). This is useful for showing some diffs, especially for initial commits. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-06safecrlf: Add mechanism to warn about irreversible crlf conversionsLibravatar Steffen Prohaska1-1/+2
CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the conversion can corrupt data. If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right after committing you still have the original file in your work tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell git that this file is binary and git will handle the file appropriately. Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files converting CRLFs corrupts data. This patch adds a mechanism that can either warn the user about an irreversible conversion or can even refuse to convert. The mechanism is controlled by the variable core.safecrlf, with the following values: - false: disable safecrlf mechanism - warn: warn about irreversible conversions - true: refuse irreversible conversions The default is to warn. Users are only affected by this default if core.autocrlf is set. But the current default of git is to leave core.autocrlf unset, so users will not see warnings unless they deliberately chose to activate the autocrlf mechanism. The safecrlf mechanism's details depend on the git command. The general principles when safecrlf is active (not false) are: - we warn/error out if files in the work tree can modified in an irreversible way without giving the user a chance to backup the original file. - for read-only operations that do not modify files in the work tree we do not not print annoying warnings. There are exceptions. Even though... - "git add" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the next checkout would, so the safety triggers; - "git apply" to update a text file with a patch does touch the files in the work tree, but the operation is about text files and CRLF conversion is about fixing the line ending inconsistencies, so the safety does not trigger; - "git diff" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is often run to inspect the changes you intend to next "git add". To catch potential problems early, safety triggers. The concept of a safety check was originally proposed in a similar way by Linus Torvalds. Thanks to Dimitry Potapov for insisting on getting the naked LF/autocrlf=true case right. Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
2008-01-17Fix random fast-import errors when compiled with NO_MMAPLibravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-0/+16
fast-import was relying on the fact that on most systems mmap() and write() are synchronized by the filesystem's buffer cache. We were relying on the ability to mmap() 20 bytes beyond the current end of the file, then later fill in those bytes with a future write() call, then read them through the previously obtained mmap() address. This isn't always true with some implementations of NFS, but it is especially not true with our NO_MMAP=YesPlease build time option used on some platforms. If fast-import was built with NO_MMAP=YesPlease we used the malloc()+pread() emulation and the subsequent write() call does not update the trailing 20 bytes of a previously obtained "mmap()" (aka malloc'd) address. Under NO_MMAP that behavior causes unpack_entry() in sha1_file.c to be unable to read an object header (or data) that has been unlucky enough to be written to the packfile at a location such that it is in the trailing 20 bytes of a window previously opened on that same packfile. This bug has gone unnoticed for a very long time as it is highly data dependent. Not only does the object have to be placed at the right position, but it also needs to be positioned behind some other object that has been accessed due to a branch cache invalidation. In other words the stars had to align just right, and if you did run into this bug you probably should also have purchased a lottery ticket. Fortunately the workaround is a lot easier than the bug explanation. Before we allow unpack_entry() to read data from a pack window that has also (possibly) been modified through write() we force all existing windows on that packfile to be closed. By closing the windows we ensure that any new access via the emulated mmap() will reread the packfile, updating to the current file content. This comes at a slight performance degredation as we cannot reuse previously cached windows when we update the packfile. But it is a fairly minor difference as the window closes happen at only two points: - When the packfile is finalized and its .idx is generated: At this stage we are getting ready to update the refs and any data access into the packfile is going to be random, and is going after only the branch tips (to ensure they are valid). Our existing windows (if any) are not likely to be positioned at useful locations to access those final tip commits so we probably were closing them before anyway. - When the branch cache missed and we need to reload: At this point fast-import is getting change commands for the next commit and it needs to go re-read a tree object it previously had written out to the packfile. What windows we had (if any) are not likely to cover the tree in question so we probably were closing them before anyway. We do try to avoid unnecessarily closing windows in the second case by checking to see if the packfile size has increased since the last time we called unpack_entry() on that packfile. If the size has not changed then we have not written additional data, and any existing window is still vaild. This nicely handles the cases where fast-import is going through a branch cache reload and needs to read many trees at once. During such an event we are not likely to be updating the packfile so we do not cycle the windows between reads. With this change in place t9301-fast-export.sh (which was broken by c3b0dec509fe136c5417422f31898b5a4e2d5e02) finally works again. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-01-03Fix grammar nits in documentation and in code comments.Libravatar Jim Meyering1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>