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2022-02-23Merge branch 'ah/log-no-graph'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+16
"git log --graph --graph" used to leak a graph structure, and there was no way to countermand "--graph" that appear earlier on the command line. A "--no-graph" option has been added and resource leakage has been plugged. * ah/log-no-graph: log: add a --no-graph option log: fix memory leak if --graph is passed multiple times
2022-02-11log: add a --no-graph optionLibravatar Alex Henrie1-4/+15
It's useful to be able to countermand a previous --graph option, for example if `git log --graph` is run via an alias. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-11log: fix memory leak if --graph is passed multiple timesLibravatar Alex Henrie1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-12git-rev-list: add --exclude-first-parent-only flagLibravatar Jerry Zhang1-10/+20
It is useful to know when a branch first diverged in history from some integration branch in order to be able to enumerate the user's local changes. However, these local changes can include arbitrary merges, so it is necessary to ignore this merge structure when finding the divergence point. In order to do this, teach the "rev-list" family to accept "--exclude-first-parent-only", which restricts the traversal of excluded commits to only follow first parent links. -A-----E-F-G--main \ / / B-C-D--topic In this example, the goal is to return the set {B, C, D} which represents a topic branch that has been merged into main branch. `git rev-list topic ^main` will end up returning no commits since excluding main will end up traversing the commits on topic as well. `git rev-list --exclude-first-parent-only topic ^main` however will return {B, C, D} as desired. Add docs for the new flag, and clarify the doc for --first-parent to indicate that it applies to traversing the set of included commits only. Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-10Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+11
Similar message templates have been consolidated so that translators need to work on fewer number of messages. * ja/i18n-similar-messages: i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom" i18n: factorize "--foo outside a repository" i18n: refactor "unrecognized %(foo) argument" strings i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo" i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read" i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together" i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive" i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
2022-01-05Merge branch 'rs/log-invert-grep-with-headers'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
"git log --invert-grep --author=<name>" used to exclude commits written by the given author, but now "--invert-grep" only affects the matches made by the "--grep=<pattern>" option. * rs/log-invert-grep-with-headers: log: let --invert-grep only invert --grep
2022-01-05i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the likeLibravatar Jean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"Libravatar Jean-Noël Avila1-10/+10
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-21Merge branch 'jc/c99-var-decl-in-for-loop'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+8
Weather balloon to find compilers that do not grok variable declaration in the for() loop. * jc/c99-var-decl-in-for-loop: revision: use C99 declaration of variable in for() loop
2021-12-17log: let --invert-grep only invert --grepLibravatar René Scharfe1-2/+2
The option --invert-grep is documented to filter out commits whose messages match the --grep filters. However, it also affects the header matches (--author, --committer), which is not intended. Move the handling of that option to grep.c, as only the code there can distinguish between matches in the header from those in the message body. If --invert-grep is given then enable extended expressions (not the regex type, we just need git grep's --not to work), negate the body patterns and check if any of them match by piggy-backing on the collect_hits mechanism of grep_source_1(). Collecting the matches in struct grep_opt is a bit iffy, but with "last_shown" we have a precedent for writing state information to that struct. Reported-by: Dotan Cohen <dotancohen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-03revision: use C99 declaration of variable in for() loopLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+8
There are certain C99 features that might be nice to use in our code base, but we've hesitated to do so in order to avoid breaking compatibility with older compilers. But we don't actually know if people are even using pre-C99 compilers these days. One way to figure that out is to introduce a very small use of a feature, and see if anybody complains, and we've done so to probe the portability for a few features like "trailing comma in enum declaration", "designated initializer for struct", and "designated initializer for array". A few years ago, we tried to use a handy for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) use(i); to introduce a new variable valid only in the loop, but found that some compilers we cared about didn't like it back then. Two years is a long-enough time, so let's try it again. If this patch can survive a few releases without complaint, then we can feel more confident that variable declaration in for() loop is supported by the compilers our user base use. And if we do get complaints, then we'll have gained some data and we can easily revert this patch. Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-12Merge branch 'ps/connectivity-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+0
Regression fix. * ps/connectivity-optim: Revert "connected: do not sort input revisions"
2021-11-11Revert "connected: do not sort input revisions"Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+0
This reverts commit f45022dc2fd692fd024f2eb41a86a66f19013d43, as this is like breakage in the traversal more likely. In a history with 10 single strand of pearls, 1-->2-->3--...->7-->8-->9-->10 asking "rev-list --unsorted-input 1 10 --not 9 8 7 6 5 4" fails to paint the bottom 1 uninteresting as the traversal stops, without completing the propagation of uninteresting bit starting at 4 down through 3 and 2 to 1.
2021-10-11Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code clean-up. * ab/designated-initializers: cbtree.h: define cb_init() in terms of CBTREE_INIT *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers *.h _INIT macros: don't specify fields equal to 0 *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom submodule-config.h: remove unused SUBMODULE_INIT macro
2021-10-11Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The ref iteration code used to optionally allow dangling refs to be shown, which has been tightened up. * jk/ref-paranoia: refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in() ref-filter: drop broken-ref code entirely ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default refs: omit dangling symrefs when using GIT_REF_PARANOIA refs: add DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag refs-internal.h: reorganize DO_FOR_EACH_* flag documentation refs-internal.h: move DO_FOR_EACH_* flags next to each other t5312: be more assertive about command failure t5312: test non-destructive repack t5312: create bogus ref as necessary t5312: drop "verbose" helper t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures t5516: don't use HEAD ref for invalid ref-deletion tests t7900: clean up some more broken refs
2021-10-06Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+5
More code paths that use the hack to add submodule's object database to the set of alternate object store have been cleaned up. * jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up: revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init submodule: remove unnecessary unabsorbed fallback
2021-09-27*.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiomLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will accomplish that. Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0" instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one, and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern everywhere. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
No callers pass in anything but "0" here. Likewise to our sibling functions. Note that some of them ferry along the flag, but none of their callers pass anything but "0" either. Nor is anybody likely to change that. Callers which really want to see all of the raw refs use for_each_rawref(). And anybody interested in iterating a subset of the refs will likely be happy to use the now-default behavior of showing broken refs, but omitting dangling symlinks. So we can get rid of this whole feature. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09revision: remove "submodule" from opt structLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-11/+5
Clean up a TODO in revision.h by removing the "submodule" field from struct setup_revision_opt. This field is only used to specify the ref store to use, so use rev_info->repo to determine the ref store instead. The only users of this field are merge-ort.c and merge-recursive.c. However, both these files specify the superproject as rev_info->repo and the submodule as setup_revision_opt->submodule. In order to be able to pass the submodule as rev_info->repo, all commits must be parsed with the submodule explicitly specified; this patch does that as well. (An incremental solution in which only some commits are parsed with explicit submodule will not work, because if the same commit is parsed twice in different repositories, there will be 2 heap-allocated object structs corresponding to that commit, and any flag set by the revision walking mechanism on one of them will not be reflected onto the other.) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graphLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-10/+8
When queueing references in git-rev-list(1), we try to optimize parsing of commits via the commit-graph. To do so, we first look up the object's type, and if it is a commit we call `repo_parse_commit()` instead of `parse_object()`. This is quite inefficient though given that we're always uncompressing the object header in order to determine the type. Instead, we can opportunistically search the commit-graph for the object ID: in case it's found, we know it's a commit and can directly fill in the commit object without having to uncompress the object header. Expose a new function `lookup_commit_in_graph()`, which tries to find a commit in the commit-graph by ID, and convert `get_reference()` to use this function. This provides a big performance win in cases where we load references in a repository with lots of references pointing to commits. The following has been executed in a real-world repository with about 2.2 million refs: Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev Time (mean ± σ): 4.458 s ± 0.044 s [User: 4.115 s, System: 0.342 s] Range (min … max): 4.409 s … 4.534 s 10 runs Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev Time (mean ± σ): 3.089 s ± 0.015 s [User: 2.768 s, System: 0.321 s] Range (min … max): 3.061 s … 3.105 s 10 runs Summary 'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran 1.44 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09revision: stop retrieving reference twiceLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+1
When queueing up references for the revision walk, `handle_one_ref()` will resolve the reference's object ID via `get_reference()` and then queue the ID as pending object via `add_pending_oid()`. But given that `add_pending_oid()` is only a thin wrapper around `add_pending_object()` which fist calls `get_reference()`, we effectively resolve the reference twice and thus duplicate some of the work. Fix the issue by instead calling `add_pending_object()` directly, which takes the already-resolved object as input. In a repository with lots of refs, this translates into a near 10% speedup: Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev Time (mean ± σ): 5.015 s ± 0.038 s [User: 4.698 s, System: 0.316 s] Range (min … max): 4.970 s … 5.089 s 10 runs Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev Time (mean ± σ): 4.606 s ± 0.029 s [User: 4.260 s, System: 0.345 s] Range (min … max): 4.565 s … 4.657 s 10 runs Summary 'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran 1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09connected: do not sort input revisionsLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+9
In order to compute whether objects reachable from a set of tips are all connected, we do a revision walk with these tips as positive references and `--not --all`. `--not --all` will cause the revision walk to load all preexisting references as uninteresting, which can be very expensive in repositories with many references. Benchmarking the git-rev-list(1) command highlights that by far the most expensive single phase is initial sorting of the input revisions: after all references have been loaded, we first sort commits by author date. In a real-world repository with about 2.2 million references, it makes up about 40% of the total runtime of git-rev-list(1). Ultimately, the connectivity check shouldn't really bother about the order of input revisions at all. We only care whether we can actually walk all objects until we hit the cut-off point. So sorting the input is a complete waste of time. Introduce a new "--unsorted-input" flag to git-rev-list(1) which will cause it to not sort the commits and adjust the connectivity check to always pass the flag. This results in the following speedups, executed in a clone of gitlab-org/gitlab [1]: Benchmark #1: git rev-list --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev) Time (mean ± σ): 7.639 s ± 0.065 s [User: 7.304 s, System: 0.335 s] Range (min … max): 7.543 s … 7.742 s 10 runs Benchmark #2: git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev Time (mean ± σ): 4.995 s ± 0.044 s [User: 4.657 s, System: 0.337 s] Range (min … max): 4.909 s … 5.048 s 10 runs Summary 'git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev)' ran 1.53 ± 0.02 times faster than 'git rev-list --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' [1]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab.git. Note that not all refs are visible to clients. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05revision: separate walk and unsorted flagsLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-4/+5
The `--no-walk` flag supports two modes: either it sorts the revisions given as input input or it doesn't. This is reflected in a single `no_walk` flag, which reflects one of the three states "walk", "don't walk but without sorting" and "don't walk but with sorting". Split up the flag into two separate bits, one indicating whether we should walk or not and one indicating whether the input should be sorted or not. This will allow us to more easily introduce a new flag `--unsorted-input`, which only impacts the sorting bit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11add_pending_object_with_path(): work around "gcc -O3" complaintLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+3
When compiling with -O3, some gcc versions (10.2.1 here) complain about an out-of-bounds subscript: revision.c: In function ‘do_add_index_objects_to_pending’: revision.c:321:22: error: array subscript [1, 2147483647] is outside array bounds of ‘char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds] 321 | if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len) | ~~~~^~~~~ The "len" parameter here comes from calling interpret_branch_name(), which intends to return the number of characters of "name" it parsed. But the compiler doesn't realize this. It knows the size of the empty string "name" passed in from do_add_index_objects_to_pending(), but it has no clue that the "len" we get back will be constrained to "0" in that case. And I don't think the warning is telling us about some subtle or clever bug. The implementation of interpret_branch_name() is in another file entirely, and the compiler can't see it (you can even verify there is no clever LTO going on by replacing it with "return 0" and still getting the warning). We can work around this by replacing our "did we hit the trailing NUL" subscript dereference with a length check. We do not even have to pay the cost for an extra strlen(), as we can pass our new length into interpret_branch_name(), which was converting our "0" into a call to strlen() anyway. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+10
Plug various leans reported by LSAN. * ah/plugleaks: builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting. mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref bloom: clear each bloom_key after use ls-files: free max_prefix when done wt-status: fix multiple small leaks revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
2021-05-07Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option, which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the packfile generated by pack-objects. * ps/rev-list-object-type-filter: rev-list: allow filtering of provided items pack-bitmap: implement combined filter pack-bitmap: implement object type filter list-objects: implement object type filter list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit list-objects: move tag processing into its own function revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-04-30Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with. * ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits) name-hash: use expand_to_path() sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash revision: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index entry: ensure full index dir: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index stash: ensure full index rm: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index grep: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index commit: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index ...
2021-04-28revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_listLibravatar Andrzej Hunt1-7/+10
limit_list() iterates over the original revs->commits list, and consumes many of its entries via pop_commit. However we might stop iterating over the list early (e.g. if we realise that the rest of the list is uninteresting). If we do stop iterating early, list will be pointing to the unconsumed portion of revs->commits - and we need to free this list to avoid a leak. (revs->commits itself will be an invalid pointer: it will have been free'd during the first pop_commit.) However the list pointer is later reused to iterate over our new list, but only for the limiting_can_increase_treesame() branch. We therefore need to introduce a new variable for that branch - and while we're here we can rename the original list to original_list as that makes its purpose more obvious. This leak was found while running t0090. It's not likely to be very impactful, but it can happen quite early during some checkout invocations, and hence seems to be worth fixing: Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3 #1 0x9ac084 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8 #2 0x9ac05a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9 #3 0x7175d6 in commit_list_insert commit.c:540:33 #4 0x71800f in commit_list_insert_by_date commit.c:604:9 #5 0x8f8d2e in process_parents revision.c:1128:5 #6 0x8f2f2c in limit_list revision.c:1418:7 #7 0x8f210e in prepare_revision_walk revision.c:3577:7 #8 0x514170 in orphaned_commit_warning builtin/checkout.c:1185:6 #9 0x512f05 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1250:3 #10 0x50f8de in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1646:9 #11 0x50ba12 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2003:9 #12 0x5086c0 in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2055:8 #13 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11 #14 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3 #15 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4 #16 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19 #17 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11 #18 0x7faaabd0e349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Indirect leak of 48 byte(s) in 3 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3 #1 0x9ac084 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8 #2 0x9ac05a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9 #3 0x717de6 in commit_list_append commit.c:1609:35 #4 0x8f1f9b in prepare_revision_walk revision.c:3554:12 #5 0x514170 in orphaned_commit_warning builtin/checkout.c:1185:6 #6 0x512f05 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1250:3 #7 0x50f8de in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1646:9 #8 0x50ba12 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2003:9 #9 0x5086c0 in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2055:8 #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11 #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3 #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4 #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19 #14 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11 #15 0x7faaabd0e349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14revision: ensure full indexLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+2
Before iterating over all index entries, ensure that a sparse index is expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior. This case could be integrated later by ensuring that we walk the tree in the sparse-directory entry, but the current behavior is only expecting blobs. Save this integration for later when it can be properly tested. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objectsLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
When --exclude-promisor-objects is given, before traversing any objects we iterate over all of the objects in any promisor packs, marking them as UNINTERESTING and SEEN. We turn the oid we get from iterating the pack into an object with parse_object(), but this has two problems: - it's slow; we are zlib inflating (and reconstructing from deltas) every byte of every object in the packfile - it leaves the tree buffers attached to their structs, which means our heap usage will grow to store every uncompressed tree simultaneously. This can be gigabytes. We can obviously fix the second by freeing the tree buffers after we've parsed them. But we can observe that the function doesn't look at the object contents at all! The only reason we call parse_object() is that we need a "struct object" on which to set the flags. There are two options here: - we can look up just the object type via oid_object_info(), and then call the appropriate lookup_foo() function - we can call lookup_unknown_object(), which gives us an OBJ_NONE struct (which will get auto-converted later by object_as_type() via calls to lookup_commit(), etc). The first one is closer to the current code, but we do pay the price to look up the type for each object. The latter should be more efficient in CPU, though it wastes a little bit of memory (the "unknown" object structs are a union of all object types, so some of the structs are bigger than they need to be). It also runs the risk of triggering a latent bug in code that calls lookup_object() directly but isn't ready to handle OBJ_NONE (such code would already be buggy, but we use lookup_unknown_object() infrequently enough that it might be hiding). I went with the second option here. I don't think the risk is high (and we'd want to find and fix any such bugs anyway), and it should be more efficient overall. The new tests in p5600 show off the improvement (this is on git.git): Test HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5600.5: count commits 0.37(0.37+0.00) 0.38(0.38+0.00) +2.7% 5600.6: count non-promisor commits 11.74(11.37+0.37) 0.04(0.03+0.00) -99.7% The improvement is particularly big in this script because _every_ object in the newly-cloned partial repo is a promisor object. So after marking them all, there's nothing left to traverse. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-10revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVENLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-2/+2
The NOT_USER_GIVEN flag of an object marks whether a flag was explicitly provided by the user or not. The most important use case for this is when filtering objects: only objects that were not explicitly requested will get filtered. The flag is currently only set for blobs and trees, which has been fine given that there are no filters for tags or commits currently. We're about to extend filtering capabilities to add object type filter though, which requires us to set up the NOT_USER_GIVEN flag correctly -- if it's not set, the object wouldn't get filtered at all. Mark unseen commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN when processing parents. Like this, explicitly provided parents stay user-given and thus unfiltered, while parents which get loaded as part of the graph walk can be filtered. This commit shouldn't have any user-visible impact yet as there is no logic to filter commits yet. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-24Merge branch 'tb/geometric-repack'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
"git repack" so far has been only capable of repacking everything under the sun into a single pack (or split by size). A cleverer strategy to reduce the cost of repacking a repository has been introduced. * tb/geometric-repack: builtin/pack-objects.c: ignore missing links with --stdin-packs builtin/repack.c: reword comment around pack-objects flags builtin/repack.c: be more conservative with unsigned overflows builtin/repack.c: assign pack split later t7703: test --geometric repack with loose objects builtin/repack.c: do not repack single packs with --geometric builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic p5303: measure time to repack with keep p5303: add missing &&-chains builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()'
2021-03-13use CALLOC_ARRAYLibravatar René Scharfe1-3/+3
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead. It shortens the code and infers the element size automatically. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22revision: learn '--no-kept-objects'Libravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+15
A future caller will want to be able to perform a reachability traversal which terminates when visiting an object found in a kept pack. The closest existing option is '--honor-pack-keep', but this isn't quite what we want. Instead of halting the traversal midway through, a full traversal is always performed, and the results are only trimmed afterwords. Besides needing to introduce a new flag (since culling results post-facto can be different than halting the traversal as it's happening), there is an additional wrinkle handling the distinction in-core and on-disk kept packs. That is: what kinds of kept pack should stop the traversal? Introduce '--no-kept-objects[=<on-disk|in-core>]' to specify which kinds of kept packs, if any, should stop a traversal. This can be useful for callers that want to perform a reachability analysis, but want to leave certain packs alone (for e.g., when doing a geometric repack that has some "large" packs which are kept in-core that it wants to leave alone). Note that this option is not guaranteed to produce exactly the set of objects that aren't in kept packs, since it's possible the traversal order may end up in a situation where a non-kept ancestor was "cut off" by a kept object (at which point we would stop traversing). But, we don't care about absolute correctness here, since this will eventually be used as a purely additive guide in an upcoming new repack mode. Explicitly avoid documenting this new flag, since it is only used internally. In theory we could avoid even adding it rev-list, but being able to spell this option out on the command-line makes some special cases easier to test without promising to keep it behaving consistently forever. Those tricky cases are exercised in t6114. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+8
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of the generation number to help topological revision traversal. * ak/corrected-commit-date: doc: add corrected commit date info commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common() commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does commit-graph: implement generation data chunk commit-graph: implement corrected commit date commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step() commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-10Merge branch 'ab/lose-grep-debug'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
Lose the debugging aid that may have been useful in the past, but no longer is, in the "grep" codepaths. * ab/lose-grep-debug: grep/log: remove hidden --debug and --grep-debug options
2021-02-05Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-34/+4
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option. * so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits) t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent' diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs() diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info' diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c ...
2021-01-26grep/log: remove hidden --debug and --grep-debug optionsLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+0
Remove the hidden "grep --debug" and "log --grep-debug" options added in 17bf35a3c7b (grep: teach --debug option to dump the parse tree, 2012-09-13). At the time these options seem to have been intended to go along with a documentation discussion and to help the author of relevant tests to perform ad-hoc debugging on them[1]. Reasons to want this gone: 1. They were never documented, and the only (rather trivial) use of them in our own codebase for testing is something I removed back in e01b4dab01e (grep: change non-ASCII -i test to stop using --debug, 2017-05-20). 2. Googling around doesn't show any in-the-wild uses I could dig up, and on the Git ML the only mentions after the original discussion seem to have been when they came up in unrelated diff contexts, or that test commit of mine. 3. An exception to that is c581e4a7499 (grep: under --debug, show whether PCRE JIT is enabled, 2019-08-18) where we added the ability to dump out when PCREv2 has the JIT in effect. The combination of that and my earlier b65abcafc7a (grep: use PCRE v2 for optimized fixed-string search, 2019-07-01) means Git prints this out in its most common in-the-wild configuration: $ git log --grep-debug --grep=foo --grep=bar --grep=baz --all-match pcre2_jit_on=1 pcre2_jit_on=1 pcre2_jit_on=1 [all-match] (or pattern_body<body>foo (or pattern_body<body>bar pattern_body<body>baz ) ) $ git grep --debug \( -e foo --and -e bar \) --or -e baz pcre2_jit_on=1 pcre2_jit_on=1 pcre2_jit_on=1 (or (and patternfoo patternbar ) patternbaz ) I.e. for each pattern we're considering for the and/or/--all-match etc. debugging we'll now diligently spew out another identical line saying whether the PCREv2 JIT is on or not. I think that nobody's complained about that rather glaringly obviously bad output says something about how much this is used, i.e. it's not. The need for this debugging aid for the composed grep/log patterns seems to have passed, and the desire to dump the JIT config seems to have been another one-off around the time we had JIT-related issues on the PCREv2 codepath. That the original author of this debugging facility seemingly hasn't noticed the bad output since then[2] is probably some indicator. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover.1347615361.git.git@drmicha.warpmail.net/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqk1b8x0ac.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-25Merge branch 'jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side. Now it does. * jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches: patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
2021-01-18commit-graph: return 64-bit generation numberLibravatar Abhishek Kumar1-5/+5
In a preparatory step for introducing corrected commit dates, let's return timestamp_t values from commit_graph_generation(), use timestamp_t for local variables and define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY as (2 ^ 63 - 1) instead. We rename GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX to GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX to represent the largest topological level we can store in the commit data chunk. With corrected commit dates implemented, we will have two such *_MAX variables to denote the largest offset and largest topological level that can be stored. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step()Libravatar Abhishek Kumar1-0/+3
In indegree_walk_step(), we add unvisited parents to the indegree queue. However, parents are not guaranteed to be parsed. As the indegree queue sorts by generation number, let's parse parents before inserting them to ensure the correct priority order. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entriesLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+4
This fixes a bug introduced in dfb7a1b4d0 (patch-ids: stop using a hand-rolled hashmap implementation, 2016-07-29) in which git rev-list --cherry-pick A...B will fail to suppress commits reachable from A even if a commit with matching patch-id appears in B. Around the time of that commit, the algorithm for "--cherry-pick" looked something like this: 0. Traverse all of the commits, marking them as being on the left or right side of the symmetric difference. 1. Iterate over the left-hand commits, inserting a patch-id struct for each into a hashmap, and pointing commit->util to the patch-id struct. 2. Iterate over the right-hand commits, checking which are present in the hashmap. If so, we exclude the commit from the output _and_ we mark the patch-id as "seen". 3. Iterate again over the left-hand commits, checking whether commit->util->seen is set; if so, exclude them from the output. At the end, we'll have eliminated commits from both sides that have a matching patch-id on the other side. But there's a subtle assumption here: for any given patch-id, we must have exactly one struct representing it. If two commits from A both have the same patch-id and we allow duplicates in the hashmap, then we run into a problem: a. In step 1, we insert two patch-id structs into the hashmap. b. In step 2, our lookups will find only one of these structs, so only one "seen" flag is marked. c. In step 3, one of the commits in A will have its commit->util->seen set, but the other will not. We'll erroneously output the latter. Prior to dfb7a1b4d0, our hashmap did not allow duplicates. Afterwards, it used hashmap_add(), which explicitly does allow duplicates. At that point, the solution would have been easy: when we are about to add a duplicate, skip doing so and return the existing entry which matches. But it gets more complicated. In 683f17ec44 (patch-ids: replace the seen indicator with a commit pointer, 2016-07-29), our step 3 goes away entirely. Instead, in step 2, when the right-hand side finds a matching patch_id from the left-hand side, we can directly mark the left-hand patch_id->commit to be omitted. Solving that would be easy, too; there's a one-to-many relationship of patch-ids to commits, so we just need to keep a list. But there's more. Commit b3dfeebb92 (rebase: avoid computing unnecessary patch IDs, 2016-07-29) built on that by lazily computing the full patch-ids. So we don't even know when adding to the hashmap whether two commits truly have the same id. We'd have to tentatively assign them a list, and then possibly split them apart (possibly into N new structs) at the moment we compute the real patch-ids. This could work, but it's complicated and error-prone. Instead, let's accept that we may store duplicates, and teach the lookup side to be more clever. Rather than asking for a single matching patch-id, it will need to iterate over all matching patch-ids. This does mean examining every entry in a single hash bucket, but the worst-case for a hash lookup was already doing that. We'll keep the hashmap details out of the caller by providing a simple iteration interface. We can retain the simple has_commit_patch_id() interface for the other callers, but we'll simplify its return value into an integer, rather than returning the patch_id struct. That way they won't be tempted to look at the "commit" field of the return value without iterating. Reported-by: Arnaud Morin <arnaud.morin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04revision: trace topo-walk statisticsLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+31
We trace statistics about the effectiveness of changed-path Bloom filters since 42e50e78 (revision.c: add trace2 stats around Bloom filter usage, 2020-04-06). Add similar tracing for the topo-walk algorithm that uses generation numbers to limit the walk size. This information can help investigate and describe benefits to heuristics and other changes. The information that is printed is in JSON format and can be formatted nicely to present as follows: { "count_explort_walked":2603, "count_indegree_walked":2603, "count_topo_walked":473 } Each of these values count the number of commits are visited by each of the three "stages" of the topo-walk as detailed in b4542418 (revision.c: generation-based topo-order algorithm, 2018-11-01). Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs()Libravatar Sergey Organov1-1/+0
After getting rid of 'ignore_merges' field, the diff_merges_init_revs() function became empty. Get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21diff-merges: rename all functions to have common prefixLibravatar Sergey Organov1-3/+3
Use the same "diff_merges" prefix for all the diff merges function names. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21revision: move diff merges functions to its own diff-merges.cLibravatar Sergey Organov1-75/+1
Create separate diff-merges.c and diff-merges.h files, and move all the code related to handling of diff merges there. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21revision: provide implementation for diff merges tweaksLibravatar Sergey Organov1-0/+19
Use these implementations from show_setup_revisions_tweak() and log_setup_revisions_tweak() in builtin/log.c. This completes moving of management of diff merges parameters to a single place, where we can finally observe them simultaneously. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21revision: factor out initialization of diff-merge related settingsLibravatar Sergey Organov1-1/+8
Move initialization code related to diffing merges into new init_diff_merge_revs() function. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21revision: factor out setup of diff-merge related settingsLibravatar Sergey Organov1-6/+12
Move all the setting code related to diffing merges into new setup_diff_merge_revs() function. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21revision: factor out parsing of diff-merge related optionsLibravatar Sergey Organov1-27/+40
Move all the parsing code related to diffing merges into new parse_diff_merge_opts() function. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>