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2017-01-31refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = alwaysLibravatar Cornelius Weig2-5/+3
When core.logallrefupdates is true, we only create a new reflog for refs that are under certain well-known hierarchies. The reason is that we know that some hierarchies (like refs/tags) are not meant to change, and that unknown hierarchies might not want reflogs at all (e.g., a hypothetical refs/foo might be meant to change often and drop old history immediately). However, sometimes it is useful to override this decision and simply log for all refs, because the safety and audit trail is more important than the performance implications of keeping the log around. This patch introduces a new "always" mode for the core.logallrefupdates option which will log updates to everything under refs/, regardless where in the hierarchy it is (we still will not log things like ORIG_HEAD and FETCH_HEAD, which are known to be transient). Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17Merge branch 'jk/ref-symlink-loop'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+13
A stray symbolic link in $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory could make name resolution loop forever, which has been corrected. * jk/ref-symlink-loop: files_read_raw_ref: prevent infinite retry loops in general files_read_raw_ref: avoid infinite loop on broken symlinks
2016-10-10files_read_raw_ref: prevent infinite retry loops in generalLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+7
Limit the number of retries to 3. That should be adequate to prevent any races, while preventing the possibility of infinite loops if the logic fails to handle any other possible error modes correctly. After the fix in the previous commit, there's no known way to trigger an infinite loop, but I did manually verify that this fixes the test in that commit even when the code change is not applied. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10files_read_raw_ref: avoid infinite loop on broken symlinksLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+6
Our ref resolution first runs lstat() on any path we try to look up, because we want to treat symlinks specially (by resolving them manually and considering them symrefs). But if the results of `readlink` do _not_ look like a ref, we fall through to treating it like a normal file, and just read the contents of the linked path. Since fcb7c76 (resolve_ref_unsafe(): close race condition reading loose refs, 2013-06-19), that "normal file" code path will stat() the file and if we see ENOENT, will jump back to the lstat(), thinking we've seen inconsistent results between the two calls. But for a symbolic ref, this isn't a race: the lstat() found the symlink, and the stat() is looking at the path it points to. We end up in an infinite loop calling lstat() and stat(). We can fix this by avoiding the retry-on-inconsistent jump when we know that we found a symlink. While we're at it, let's add a comment explaining why the symlink case gets to this code in the first place; without that, it is not obvious that the correct solution isn't to avoid the stat() code path entirely. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-29use QSORTLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
Apply the semantic patch contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci to the code base, replacing calls of qsort(3) with QSORT. The resulting code is shorter and supports empty arrays with NULL pointers. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-19Merge branch 'mh/ref-store'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-293/+493
The ref-store abstraction was introduced to the refs API so that we can plug in different backends to store references. * mh/ref-store: (38 commits) refs: implement iteration over only per-worktree refs refs: make lock generic refs: add method to rename refs refs: add methods to init refs db refs: make delete_refs() virtual refs: add method for initial ref transaction commit refs: add methods for reflog refs: add method iterator_begin files_ref_iterator_begin(): take a ref_store argument split_symref_update(): add a files_ref_store argument lock_ref_sha1_basic(): add a files_ref_store argument lock_ref_for_update(): add a files_ref_store argument commit_ref_update(): add a files_ref_store argument lock_raw_ref(): add a files_ref_store argument repack_without_refs(): add a files_ref_store argument refs: make peel_ref() virtual refs: make create_symref() virtual refs: make pack_refs() virtual refs: make verify_refname_available() virtual refs: make read_raw_ref() virtual ...
2016-09-09refs: implement iteration over only per-worktree refsLibravatar David Turner2-1/+13
Alternate refs backends might still use files to store per-worktree refs. So provide a way to iterate over only the per-worktree references in a ref_store. The other backend can set up a files ref_store and iterate using the new DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY flag when iterating. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make lock genericLibravatar David Turner2-13/+14
Instead of including a files-backend-specific struct ref_lock, change the generic ref_update struct to include a void pointer that backends can use for their own arbitrary data. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add method to rename refsLibravatar David Turner2-18/+10
This removes the last caller of function get_files_ref_store(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add methods to init refs dbLibravatar David Turner2-0/+21
Alternate refs backends might not need the refs/heads directory and so on, so we make ref db initialization part of the backend. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make delete_refs() virtualLibravatar David Turner2-2/+7
In the file-based backend, delete_refs has some special optimization to deal with packed refs. In other backends, we might be able to make ref deletion faster by putting all deletions into a single transaction. So we need a special backend function for this. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add method for initial ref transaction commitLibravatar David Turner2-3/+6
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <rsahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add methods for reflogLibravatar David Turner2-27/+87
In the file-based backend, the reflog piggybacks on the ref lock. Since other backends won't have the same sort of ref lock, ref backends must also handle reflogs. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <rsahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add method iterator_beginLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-13/+14
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09files_ref_iterator_begin(): take a ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-6/+6
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09split_symref_update(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-2/+4
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09lock_ref_sha1_basic(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-11/+15
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09lock_ref_for_update(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-5/+6
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09commit_ref_update(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-6/+8
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09lock_raw_ref(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-6/+8
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09repack_without_refs(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-5/+7
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make peel_ref() virtualLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-2/+7
For now it only supports the main reference store. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make create_symref() virtualLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-1/+11
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make pack_refs() virtualLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-2/+8
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make verify_refname_available() virtualLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-6/+15
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: make read_raw_ref() virtualLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-23/+27
Reference backends will be able to customize this function to implement reference reading. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09resolve_gitlink_ref(): implement using resolve_ref_recursively()Libravatar Michael Haggerty1-67/+0
resolve_ref_recursively() can handle references in arbitrary files reference stores, so use it to resolve "gitlink" (i.e., submodule) references. Aside from removing redundant code, this allows submodule lookups to benefit from the much more robust code that we use for reading non-submodule references. And, since the code is now agnostic about reference backends, it will work for any future references backend (so move its definition to refs.c). Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09read_raw_ref(): take a (struct ref_store *) argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-8/+19
And make the function work for submodules. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(): remove functionLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-21/+5
Now that resolve_packed_ref() can work with an arbitrary files_ref_store, there is no need to have a separate resolve_gitlink_packed_ref() function. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09resolve_packed_ref(): rename function from resolve_missing_loose_ref()Libravatar Michael Haggerty1-6/+5
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: reorder definitionsLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-83/+83
Move resolve_gitlink_ref() and related functions lower in the file to avoid the need for forward declarations in the next step. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add a transaction_commit() methodLibravatar Ronnie Sahlberg2-4/+11
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09{lock,commit,rollback}_packed_refs(): add files_ref_store argumentsLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-16/+16
These functions currently only work in the main repository, so add an assert_main_repository() check to each function. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09resolve_missing_loose_ref(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-6/+6
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09get_packed_ref(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-7/+9
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09add_packed_ref(): add a files_ref_store argumentLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-4/+5
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: create a base class "ref_store" for files_ref_storeLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-78/+177
We want ref_stores to be polymorphic, so invent a base class of which files_ref_store is a derived class. For now there is exactly one ref_store for the main repository and one for any submodules whose references have been accessed. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: add a backend method structureLibravatar Ronnie Sahlberg2-0/+13
Add a `struct ref_storage_be` to represent types of reference stores. In OO notation, this is the class, and will soon hold some class methods (e.g., a factory to create new ref_store instances) and will also serve as the vtable for ref_store instances of that type. As yet, the backends cannot do anything. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09refs: rename struct ref_cache to files_ref_storeLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-63/+63
The greater goal of this patch series is to develop the concept of a reference store, which is a place that references, their values, and their reflogs are stored, and to virtualize the reference interface so that different types of ref_stores can be implemented. We will then, for example, use ref_store instances to access submodule references and worktree references. Currently, we keep a ref_cache for each submodule that has had its references iterated over. It is a far cry from a ref_store, but they are stored the way we will want to store ref_stores, and ref_stores will eventually have to hold the reference caches. So let's treat ref_caches as embryo ref_stores, and build them out from there. As the first step, simply rename `ref_cache` to `files_ref_store`, and rename some functions and attributes correspondingly. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09rename_ref_available(): add docstringLibravatar David Turner1-1/+11
And improve the internal variable names. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-09resolve_gitlink_ref(): eliminate temporary variableLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-3/+2
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31allow do_submodule_path to work even if submodule isn't checked outLibravatar Jacob Keller1-1/+7
Currently, do_submodule_path will attempt locating the .git directory by using read_gitfile on <path>/.git. If this fails it just assumes the <path>/.git is actually a git directory. This is good because it allows for handling submodules which were cloned in a regular manner first before being added to the superproject. Unfortunately this fails if the <path> is not actually checked out any longer, such as by removing the directory. Fix this by checking if the directory we found is actually a gitdir. In the case it is not, attempt to lookup the submodule configuration and find the name of where it is stored in the .git/modules/ directory of the superproject. If we can't locate the submodule configuration, this might occur because for example a submodule gitlink was added but the corresponding .gitmodules file was not properly updated. A die() here would not be pleasant to the users of submodule diff formats, so instead, modify do_submodule_path() to return an error code: - git_pathdup_submodule() returns NULL when we fail to find a path. - strbuf_git_path_submodule() propagates the error code to the caller. Modify the callers of these functions to check the error code and fail properly. This ensures we don't attempt to use a bad path that doesn't match the corresponding submodule. Because this change fixes add_submodule_odb() to work even if the submodule is not checked out, update the wording of the submodule log diff format to correctly display that the submodule is "not initialized" instead of "not checked out" Add tests to ensure this change works as expected. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-25Merge branch 'mh/ref-iterators'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-254/+987
The API to iterate over all the refs (i.e. for_each_ref(), etc.) has been revamped. * mh/ref-iterators: for_each_reflog(): reimplement using iterators dir_iterator: new API for iterating over a directory tree for_each_reflog(): don't abort for bad references do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iteration refs: introduce an iterator interface ref_resolves_to_object(): new function entry_resolves_to_object(): rename function from ref_resolves_to_object() get_ref_cache(): only create an instance if there is a submodule remote rm: handle symbolic refs correctly delete_refs(): add a flags argument refs: use name "prefix" consistently do_for_each_ref(): move docstring to the header file refs: remove unnecessary "extern" keywords
2016-07-25Merge branch 'mh/update-ref-errors'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-32/+42
Error handling in the codepaths that updates refs has been improved. * mh/update-ref-errors: lock_ref_for_update(): avoid a symref resolution lock_ref_for_update(): make error handling more uniform t1404: add more tests of update-ref error handling t1404: document function test_update_rejected t1404: remove "prefix" argument to test_update_rejected t1404: rename file to t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
2016-07-25Merge branch 'mh/split-under-lock'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-217/+808
Further preparatory work on the refs API before the pluggable backend series can land. * mh/split-under-lock: (33 commits) lock_ref_sha1_basic(): only handle REF_NODEREF mode commit_ref_update(): remove the flags parameter lock_ref_for_update(): don't resolve symrefs lock_ref_for_update(): don't re-read non-symbolic references refs: resolve symbolic refs first ref_transaction_update(): check refname_is_safe() at a minimum unlock_ref(): move definition higher in the file lock_ref_for_update(): new function add_update(): initialize the whole ref_update verify_refname_available(): adjust constness in declaration refs: don't dereference on rename refs: allow log-only updates delete_branches(): use resolve_refdup() ref_transaction_commit(): correctly report close_ref() failure ref_transaction_create(): disallow recursive pruning refs: make error messages more consistent lock_ref_sha1_basic(): remove unneeded local variable read_raw_ref(): move docstring to header file read_raw_ref(): improve docstring read_raw_ref(): rename symref argument to referent ...
2016-06-28coccinelle: apply object_id Coccinelle transformationsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
Apply the set of semantic patches from contrib/coccinelle to convert some leftover places using struct object_id's hash member to instead use the wrapper functions that take struct object_id natively. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20lock_ref_for_update(): avoid a symref resolutionLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-1/+1
If we're overwriting a symref with a SHA-1, we need to resolve the value of the symref (1) to check against update->old_sha1 and (2) to write to its reflog. However, we've already read the symref itself and know its referent. So there is no need to read the symref's value through the symref; we can read the referent directly. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20lock_ref_for_update(): make error handling more uniformLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-32/+42
To aid the effort, extract a new function, check_old_oid(), and use it in the two places where the read value of the reference has to be checked against update->old_sha1. Update tests to reflect the improvements. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20for_each_reflog(): reimplement using iteratorsLibravatar Michael Haggerty2-42/+78
Allow references with reflogs to be iterated over using a ref_iterator. The latter is implemented as a files_reflog_iterator, which in turn uses dir_iterator to read the "logs" directory. Note that reflog iteration doesn't correctly handle per-worktree reflogs (either before or after this patch). Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20for_each_reflog(): don't abort for bad referencesLibravatar Michael Haggerty1-1/+1
If there is a file under "$GIT_DIR/logs" with no corresponding reference, the old code was emitting an error message, aborting the reflog iteration, and returning -1. But * None of the callers was checking the exit value * The callers all want to find all legitimate reflogs (sometimes for the purpose of determining object reachability!) and wouldn't benefit from a truncated iteration anyway. So instead, emit an error message and skip the "broken" reflog, but continue with the iteration. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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