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2022-02-18Merge branch 'ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+7
Because a deletion of ref would need to remove it from both the loose ref store and the packed ref store, a delete-ref operation that logically removes one ref may end up invoking ref-transaction hook twice, which has been corrected. * ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs: refs: skip hooks when deleting uncovered packed refs refs: do not execute reference-transaction hook on packing refs refs: demonstrate excessive execution of the reference-transaction hook refs: allow skipping the reference-transaction hook refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactions refs: extract packed_refs_delete_refs() to allow control of transaction
2022-01-26refs API: remove "failure_errno" from refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-6/+1
Remove the now-unused "failure_errno" parameter from the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() signature. In my recent 96f6623ada0 (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2021-11-29) series we made all of its callers explicitly request the errno via an output parameter. As that series shows all but one caller ended up passing in a boilerplate "ignore_errno", since they only cared about whether the return value was NULL or not, i.e. if the ref could be resolved. There was one small issue with that series fixed with a follow-up in 31e39123695 (Merge branch 'ab/refs-errno-cleanup', 2022-01-14) a small bug in that series was fixed. After those two there was one caller left in sequencer.c that used the "failure_errno', but as of the preceding commit it uses a boilerplate "ignore_errno" instead. This leaves the public refs API without any use of "failure_errno" at all. We could still do with a bit of cleanup and generalization between refs.c and refs/files-backend.c before the "reftable" integration lands, but that's all internal to the reference code itself. So let's remove this output parameter. Not only isn't it used now, but it's unlikely that we'll want it again in the future. We'd like to slowly move the refs API to a more file-backend independent way of communicating error codes, having it use a "failure_errno" was only the first step in that direction. If this or any other function needs to communicate what specifically is wrong with the requested "refname" it'll be better to have the function set some output enum of well-defined error states than piggy-backend on "errno". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-17refs: allow skipping the reference-transaction hookLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-0/+5
The reference-transaction hook is executing whenever we prepare, commit or abort a reference transaction. While this is mostly intentional, in case of the files backend we're leaking the implementation detail that the store is in fact a composite store with one loose and one packed backend to the caller. So while we want to execute the hook for all logical updates, executing it for such implementation details is unexpected. Prepare for a fix by adding a new flag which allows to skip execution of the hook. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-17refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactionsLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-1/+2
We do not currently have any flags when creating reference transactions, but we'll add one to disable execution of the reference transaction hook in some cases. Allow passing flags to `ref_store_transaction_begin()` to prepare for this change. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-22reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backendLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+1
Move the handling of the "verbose" flag entirely out of "refs/files-backend.c" and into "builtin/reflog.c". This allows the backend to stop knowing about the EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE flag. The expire_reflog_ent() function shouldn't need to deal with the implementation detail of whether or not we're emitting verbose output, by doing this the --verbose output becomes backend-agnostic, so reftable will get the same output. I think the output is rather bad currently, and should e.g. be implemented with some better future mode of progress.[ch], but that's a topic for another improvement. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-15Merge branch 'hn/allow-bogus-oid-in-ref-tests'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+14
The test helper for refs subsystem learned to write bogus and/or nonexistent object name to refs to simulate error situations we want to test Git in. * hn/allow-bogus-oid-in-ref-tests: t1430: create valid symrefs using test-helper t1430: remove refs using test-tool refs: introduce REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION flag refs: introduce REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION flag refs: update comment. test-ref-store: plug memory leak in cmd_delete_refs test-ref-store: parse symbolic flag constants test-ref-store: remove force-create argument for create-reflog
2021-12-15Merge branch 'jc/reflog-iterator-callback-doc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+23
Document the parameters given to the reflog entry iterator callback functions. * jc/reflog-iterator-callback-doc: refs: document callback for reflog-ent iterators
2021-12-10Merge branch 'hn/create-reflog-simplify'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
A small simplification of API. * hn/create-reflog-simplify: refs: drop force_create argument of create_reflog API
2021-12-07refs: introduce REF_SKIP_REFNAME_VERIFICATION flagLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-2/+8
Use this flag with the test-helper in t1430, to avoid direct writes to the ref database. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-07refs: introduce REF_SKIP_OID_VERIFICATION flagLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-1/+7
This lets the ref-store test helper write non-existent or unparsable objects into the ref storage. Use this to make t1006 and t3800 independent of the files storage backend. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-28refs: document callback for reflog-ent iteratorsLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+23
refs_for_each_reflog_ent() and refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse() functions take a callback function that gets called with the details of each reflog entry. Its parameters were not documented beyond their names. Elaborate a bit on each of them. Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-22refs: drop force_create argument of create_reflog APILibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-2/+2
There is only one caller, builtin/checkout.c, and it hardcodes force_create=1. This argument was introduced in abd0cd3a301 (refs: new public ref function: safe_create_reflog, 2015-07-21), which promised to immediately use it in a follow-on commit, but that never happened. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16refs API: post-migration API renaming [2/2]Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+0
Rename the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(), now that all callers of the old function have learned to pass in a "failure_errno" parameter. The coccinelle semantic patch added in the preceding commit works, but I couldn't figure out how to get spatch(1) to re-flow these argument lists (and sometimes make lines way too long), so this rename was done with: perl -pi -e 's/refs_werrres_ref_unsafe/refs_resolve_ref_unsafe/g' \ $(git grep -l refs_werrres_ref_unsafe -- '*.c') But after that "make contrib/coccinelle/refs.cocci.patch" comes up empty, so the result would have been the same. Let's remove that transitory semantic patch file, we won't need to retain it for any other in-flight changes, refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() only existed within this patch series. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16refs API: post-migration API renaming [1/2]Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-13/+9
In preceding commits all callers of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() were migrated to the transitory refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function. As a first step in getting rid of it let's remove the old function from the public API (it went unused in a preceding commit). We then provide both a coccinelle rule to do the rename, and a macro to avoid breaking the existing callers. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16refs API: remove refs_read_ref_full() wrapperLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+0
Remove the refs_read_ref_full() wrapper in favor of migrating various refs.c API users to the underlying refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function. A careful reading of these callers shows that the callers of this function did not care about "errno", by moving away from the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() wrapper we can be sure that nothing relies on it anymore. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-16refs API: add a version of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() with "errno"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+12
Add a new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() function, which is like refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() except that it explicitly saves away the "errno" to a passed-in parameter, the refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() then becomes a wrapper for it. In subsequent commits we'll migrate code over to it, before finally making "refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()" with an "errno" parameter the canonical version, so this this function exists only so that we can incrementally migrate callers, it will be going away in a subsequent commit. As the added comment notes has a rather tortured name to be the same length as "refs_resolve_ref_unsafe", to avoid churn as we won't need to re-indent the argument lists, similarly the documentation and structure of it in refs.h is designed to minimize a diff in a subsequent commit, where that documentation will be added to the new refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(). At the end of this migration the "meaningful errno" TODO item left in 76d70dc0c63 (refs.c: make resolve_ref_unsafe set errno to something meaningful on error, 2014-06-20) will be resolved. As can be seen from the use of refs_read_raw_ref() we'll also need to convert some functions that the new refs_werrres_ref_unsafe() itself calls to take this "failure_errno". That will be done in subsequent commits. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-11Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+3
The ref iteration code used to optionally allow dangling refs to be shown, which has been tightened up. * jk/ref-paranoia: refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in() ref-filter: drop broken-ref code entirely ref-filter: stop setting FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN repack, prune: drop GIT_REF_PARANOIA settings refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default refs: omit dangling symrefs when using GIT_REF_PARANOIA refs: add DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS flag refs-internal.h: reorganize DO_FOR_EACH_* flag documentation refs-internal.h: move DO_FOR_EACH_* flags next to each other t5312: be more assertive about command failure t5312: test non-destructive repack t5312: create bogus ref as necessary t5312: drop "verbose" helper t5600: provide detached HEAD for corruption failures t5516: don't use HEAD ref for invalid ref-deletion tests t7900: clean up some more broken refs
2021-10-06Merge branch 'ab/retire-refs-unused-funcs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
Code cleanup. * ab/retire-refs-unused-funcs: refs/ref-cache.[ch]: remove "incomplete" from create_dir_entry() refs/ref-cache.c: remove "mkdir" parameter from find_containing_dir() refs/ref-cache.[ch]: remove unused add_ref_entry() refs/ref-cache.[ch]: remove unused remove_entry_from_dir() refs.[ch]: remove unused ref_storage_backend_exists()
2021-09-28refs.[ch]: remove unused ref_storage_backend_exists()Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+0
This function was added in 3dce444f178 (refs: add a backend method structure, 2016-09-04), but has never been used by anything. The only caller that might care uses find_ref_storage_backend() directly. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27refs: drop "broken" flag from for_each_fullref_in()Libravatar Jeff King1-6/+3
No callers pass in anything but "0" here. Likewise to our sibling functions. Note that some of them ferry along the flag, but none of their callers pass anything but "0" either. Nor is anybody likely to change that. Callers which really want to see all of the raw refs use for_each_rawref(). And anybody interested in iterating a subset of the refs will likely be happy to use the now-default behavior of showing broken refs, but omitting dangling symlinks. So we can get rid of this whole feature. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25refs API: remove OID argument to reflog_expire()Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-4/+3
Since the the preceding commit the "oid" parameter to reflog_expire() is always NULL, but it was not cleaned up to reduce the size of the diff. Let's do that subsequent API and documentation cleanup now. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25reflog expire: don't lock reflogs using previously seen OIDLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
During reflog expiry, the cmd_reflog_expire() function first iterates over all reflogs in logs/*, and then one-by-one acquires the lock for each one and expires it. This behavior has been with us since this command was implemented in 4264dc15e1 ("git reflog expire", 2006-12-19). Change this to stop calling lock_ref_oid_basic() with the OID we saw when we looped over the logs, instead have it pass the OID it managed to lock. This mostly mitigates a race condition where e.g. "git gc" will fail in a concurrently updated repository because the branch moved since "git reflog expire --all" was started. I.e. with: error: cannot lock ref '<refname>': ref '<refname>' is at <OID-A> but expected <OID-B> This behavior of passing in an "oid" was needed for an edge-case that I've untangled in this and preceding commits though, namely that we needed this OID because we'd: 1. Lookup the reflog name/OID via dwim_log() 2. With that OID, lock the reflog 3. Later in builtin/reflog.c we use the OID we looked as input to lookup_commit_reference_gently(), assured that it's equal to the OID we got from dwim_log(). We can be sure that this change is safe to make because between dwim_log (step #1) and lock_ref_oid_basic (step #2) there was no other logic relevant to the OID or expiry run in the cmd_reflog_expire() caller. We can thus treat that code as a black box, before and after this change it would get an OID that's been locked, the only difference is that now we mostly won't be failing to get the lock due to the TOCTOU race[0]. That failure was purely an implementation detail in how the "current OID" was looked up, it was divorced from the locking mechanism. What do we mean with "mostly"? It mostly mitigates it because we'll still run into cases where the ref is locked and being updated as we want to expire it, and other git processes wanting to update the refs will in turn race with us as we expire the reflog. That remaining race can in turn be mitigated with the core.filesRefLockTimeout setting, see 4ff0f01cb7 ("refs: retry acquiring reference locks for 100ms", 2017-08-21). In practice if that value is high enough we'll probably never have ref updates or reflog expiry failing, since the clients involved will retry for far longer than the time any of those operations could take. See [1] for an initial report of how this impacted "git gc" and a large discussion about this change in early 2019. In particular patch looked good to Michael Haggerty, see his[2]. That message seems to not have made it to the ML archive, its content is quoted in full in my [3]. I'm leaving behind now-unused code the refs API etc. that takes the now-NULL "unused_oid" argument, and other code that can be simplified now that we never have on OID in that context, that'll be cleaned up in subsequent commits, but for now let's narrowly focus on fixing the "git gc" issue. As the modified assert() shows we always pass a NULL oid to reflog_expire() now. Unfortunately this sort of probabilistic contention is hard to turn into a test. I've tested this by running the following three subshells in concurrent terminals: ( rm -rf /tmp/git && git init /tmp/git && while true do head -c 10 /dev/urandom | hexdump >/tmp/git/out && git -C /tmp/git add out && git -C /tmp/git commit -m"out" done ) ( rm -rf /tmp/git-clone && git clone file:///tmp/git /tmp/git-clone && while git -C /tmp/git-clone pull do date done ) ( while git -C /tmp/git-clone reflog expire --all do date done ) Before this change the "reflog expire" would fail really quickly with the "but expected" error noted above. After this change both the "pull" and "reflog expire" will run for a while, but eventually fail because I get unlucky with core.filesRefLockTimeout (the "reflog expire" is in a really tight loop). As noted above that can in turn be mitigated with higher values of core.filesRefLockTimeout than the 100ms default. As noted in the commentary added in the preceding commit there's also the case of branches being racily deleted, that can be tested by adding this to the above: ( while git -C /tmp/git-clone branch topic master && git -C /tmp/git-clone branch -D topic do date done ) With core.filesRefLockTimeout set to 10 seconds (it can probably be a lot lower) I managed to run all four of these concurrently for about an hour, and accumulated ~125k commits, auto-gc's and all, and didn't have a single failure. The loops visibly stall while waiting for the lock, but that's expected and desired behavior. 0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tvg7brlm.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/b870a17d-2103-41b8-3cbc-7389d5fff33a@alum.mit.edu 3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87pnqkco8v.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05Merge branch 'tb/ls-refs-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
The ls-refs protocol operation has been optimized to narrow the sub-hierarchy of refs/ it walks to produce response. * tb/ls-refs-optim: ls-refs.c: traverse prefixes of disjoint "ref-prefix" sets ls-refs.c: initialize 'prefixes' before using it refs: expose 'for_each_fullref_in_prefixes'
2021-01-22refs: expose 'for_each_fullref_in_prefixes'Libravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+9
This function was used in the ref-filter.c code to find the longest common prefix of among a set of refspecs, and then to iterate all of the references that descend from that prefix. A future patch will want to use that same code from ls-refs.c, so prepare by exposing and moving it to refs.c. Since there is nothing specific to the ref-filter code here (other than that it was previously the only caller of this function), this really belongs in the more generic refs.h header. The code moved in this patch is identical before and after, with the one exception of renaming some arguments to be consistent with other functions exposed in refs.h. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()Libravatar Jeff King1-10/+10
The peel_ref() interface is confusing and error-prone: - it's typically used by ref iteration callbacks that have both a refname and oid. But since they pass only the refname, we may load the ref value from the filesystem again. This is inefficient, but also means we are open to a race if somebody simultaneously updates the ref. E.g., this: int some_ref_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, ...) { if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) printf("%s peels to %s", oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&peeled); } could print nonsense. It is correct to say "refname peels to..." (you may see the "before" value or the "after" value, either of which is consistent), but mentioning both oids may be mixing before/after values. Worse, whether this is possible depends on whether the optimization to read from the current iterator value kicks in. So it is actually not possible with: for_each_ref(some_ref_cb); but it _is_ possible with: head_ref(some_ref_cb); which does not use the iterator mechanism (though in practice, HEAD should never peel to anything, so this may not be triggerable). - it must take a fully-qualified refname for the read_ref_full() code path to work. Yet we routinely pass it partial refnames from callbacks to for_each_tag_ref(), etc. This happens to work when iterating because there we do not call read_ref_full() at all, and only use the passed refname to check if it is the same as the iterator. But the requirements for the function parameters are quite unclear. Instead of taking a refname, let's instead take an oid. That fixes both problems. It's a little funny for a "ref" function not to involve refs at all. The key thing is that it's optimizing under the hood based on having access to the ref iterator. So let's change the name to make it clear why you'd want this function versus just peel_object(). There are two other directions I considered but rejected: - we could pass the peel information into the each_ref_fn callback. However, we don't know if the caller actually wants it or not. For packed-refs, providing it is essentially free. But for loose refs, we actually have to peel the object, which would be wasteful in most cases. We could likewise pass in a flag to the callback indicating whether the peeled information is known, but that complicates those callbacks, as they then have to decide whether to manually peel themselves. Plus it requires changing the interface of every callback, whether they care about peeling or not, and there are many of them. - we could make a function to return the peeled value of the current iterated ref (computing it if necessary), and BUG() otherwise. I.e.: int peel_current_iterated_ref(struct object_id *out); Each of the current callers is an each_ref_fn callback, so they'd mostly be happy. But: - we use those callbacks with functions like head_ref(), which do not use the iteration code. So we'd need to handle the fallback case there, anyway. - it's possible that a caller would want to call into generic code that sometimes is used during iteration and sometimes not. This encapsulates the logic to do the fast thing when possible, and fallback when necessary. The implementation is mostly obvious, but I want to call out a few things in the patch: - the test-tool coverage for peel_ref() is now meaningless, as it all collapses to a single peel_object() call (arguably they were pretty uninteresting before; the tricky part of that function is the fast-path we see during iteration, but these calls didn't trigger that). I've just dropped it entirely, though note that some other tests relied on the tags we created; I've moved that creation to the tests where it matters. - we no longer need to take a ref_store parameter, since we'd never look up a ref now. We do still rely on a global "current iterator" variable which _could_ be kept per-ref-store. But in practice this is only useful if there are multiple recursive iterations, at which point the more appropriate solution is probably a stack of iterators. No caller used the actual ref-store parameter anyway (they all call the wrapper that passes the_repository). - the original only kicked in the optimization when the "refname" pointer matched (i.e., not string comparison). We do likewise with the "oid" parameter here, but fall back to doing an actual oideq() call. This in theory lets us kick in the optimization more often, though in practice no current caller cares. It should never be wrong, though (peeling is a property of an object, so two refs pointing to the same object would peel identically). - the original took care not to touch the peeled out-parameter unless we found something to put in it. But no caller cares about this, and anyway, it is enforced by peel_object() itself (and even in the optimized iterator case, that's where we eventually end up). We can shorten the code and avoid an extra copy by just passing the out-parameter through the stack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-13get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+2
We are about to introduce a message giving users running `git init` some advice about `init.defaultBranch`. This will necessarily be done in `repo_default_branch_name()`. Not all code paths want to show that advice, though. In particular, the `git clone` codepath _specifically_ asks for `init_db()` to be quiet, via the `INIT_DB_QUIET` flag. In preparation for showing users above-mentioned advice, let's change the function signature of `get_default_branch_name()` to accept the parameter `quiet`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+10
"git status" has trouble showing where it came from by interpreting reflog entries that recordcertain events, e.g. "checkout @{u}", and gives a hard/fatal error. Even though it inherently is impossible to give a correct answer because the reflog entries lose some information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even if the record were available, the relationship between branches may have changed), at least hide the error to allow "status" show its output. * jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback: wt-status: tolerate dangling marks refs: move dwim_ref() to header file sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
2020-09-02wt-status: tolerate dangling marksLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-3/+5
When a user checks out the upstream branch of HEAD, the upstream branch not being a local branch, and then runs "git status", like this: git clone $URL client cd client git checkout @{u} git status no status is printed, but instead an error message: fatal: HEAD does not point to a branch (This error message when running "git branch" persists even after checking out other things - it only stops after checking out a branch.) This is because "git status" reads the reflog when determining the "HEAD detached" message, and thus attempts to DWIM "@{u}", but that doesn't work because HEAD no longer points to a branch. Therefore, when calculating the status of a worktree, tolerate dangling marks. This is done by adding an additional parameter to dwim_ref() and repo_dwim_ref(). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02refs: move dwim_ref() to header fileLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+7
This makes it clear that dwim_ref() is just repo_dwim_ref() without the first parameter. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-21refs: make refs_ref_exists publicLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-0/+2
This will be necessary to replace file existence checks for pseudorefs. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28argv-array: rename to strvecLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
The name "argv-array" isn't very good, because it describes what the data type can be used for (program argument arrays), not what it actually is (a dynamically-growing string array that maintains a NULL-terminator invariant). This leads to people being hesitant to use it for other cases where it would actually be a good fit. The existing name is also clunky to use. It's overly long, and the name often leads to saying things like "argv.argv" (i.e., the field names overlap with variable names, since they're describing the use, not the type). Let's give it a more neutral name. I settled on "strvec" because "vector" is the name for a dynamic array type in many programming languages. "strarray" would work, too, but it's longer and a bit more awkward to say (and don't we all say these things in our mind as we type them?). A more extreme direction would be a generic data structure which stores a NULL-terminated of _any_ type. That would be easy to do with void pointers, but we'd lose some type safety for the existing cases. Plus it raises questions about memory allocation and ownership. So I limited myself here to changing names only, and not semantics. If we do find a use for that more generic data type, we could perhaps implement it at a lower level and then provide type-safe wrappers around it for strings. But that can come later. This patch does the minimum to convert the struct and function names in the header and implementation, leaving a few things for follow-on patches: - files retain their original names for now - struct field names are retained for now - there's a preprocessor compat layer that lets most users remain the same for now. The exception is headers which made a manual forward declaration of the struct. I've converted them (and their dependent function declarations) here. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-06Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the default name used for the first branch in newly created repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'. * js/default-branch-name: contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch` remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository docs: add missing diamond brackets submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch send-pack/transport-helper: avoid mentioning a particular branch fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially
2020-06-24init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the configLibravatar Don Goodman-Wilson1-0/+9
We just introduced the command-line option `--initial-branch=<branch-name>` to allow initializing a new repository with a different initial branch than the hard-coded one. To allow users to override the initial branch name more permanently (i.e. without having to specify the name manually for each and every `git init` invocation), let's introduce the `init.defaultBranch` config setting. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Don Goodman-Wilson <don@goodman-wilson.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-20refs.h: clarify reflog iteration orderLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-1/+17
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-16log-tree: make ref_filter_match() a helper methodLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-12/+0
The ref_filter_match() method is defined in refs.h and implemented in refs.c, but is only used by add_ref_decoration() in log-tree.c. Move it into that file as a static helper method. The match_ref_pattern() comes along for the ride. While moving the code, also make a slight adjustment to have ref_filter_match() take a struct decoration_filter pointer instead of multiple string lists. This is non-functional, but will make a later change be much cleaner. The diff is easier to parse when using the --color-moved option. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gister@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-18refs: move doc to refs.hLibravatar Heba Waly1-0/+51
Move the documentation from Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt to refs.h as it's easier for the developers to find the usage information beside the code instead of looking for it in another doc file. Also documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt is removed because the information it has is now redundant and it'll be hard to keep it up to date and synchronized with the documentation in the header file. Signed-off-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-13Merge branch 'nd/worktree-name-sanitization'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+6
In recent versions of Git, per-worktree refs are exposed in refs/worktrees/<wtname>/ hierarchy, which means that worktree names must be a valid refname component. The code now sanitizes the names given to worktrees, to make sure these refs are well-formed. * nd/worktree-name-sanitization: worktree add: sanitize worktree names
2019-05-15worktree add: sanitize worktree namesLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+6
Worktree names are based on $(basename $GIT_WORK_TREE). They aren't significant until 3a3b9d8cde (refs: new ref types to make per-worktree refs visible to all worktrees - 2018-10-21), where worktree name could be part of a refname and must follow refname rules. Update 'worktree add' code to remove special characters to follow these rules. In the future the user will be able to specify the worktree name by themselves if they're not happy with this dumb character substitution. Reported-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <hi-angel@yandex.ru> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-13Merge branch 'dl/no-extern-in-func-decl'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Mechanically and systematically drop "extern" from function declarlation. * dl/no-extern-in-func-decl: *.[ch]: manually align parameter lists *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using sed *.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch
2019-05-05*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatchLibravatar Denton Liu1-1/+1
There has been a push to remove extern from function declarations. Remove some instances of "extern" for function declarations which are caught by Coccinelle. Note that Coccinelle has some difficulty with processing functions with `__attribute__` or varargs so some `extern` declarations are left behind to be dealt with in a future patch. This was the Coccinelle patch used: @@ type T; identifier f; @@ - extern T f(...); and it was run with: $ git ls-files \*.{c,h} | grep -v ^compat/ | xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place Files under `compat/` are intentionally excluded as some are directly copied from external sources and we should avoid churning them as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08refs.c: remove the_repo from read_ref_at()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08refs.c: add repo_dwim_log()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08refs.c: add repo_dwim_ref()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08refs.c: remove the_repo from expand_ref()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-08refs.c: add refs_shorten_unambiguous_ref()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13Merge branch 'nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+5
The code to traverse objects for reachability, used to decide what objects are unreferenced and expendable, have been taught to also consider per-worktree refs of other worktrees as starting points to prevent data loss. * nd/per-worktree-ref-iteration: git-worktree.txt: correct linkgit command name reflog expire: cover reflog from all worktrees fsck: check HEAD and reflog from other worktrees fsck: move fsck_head_link() to get_default_heads() to avoid some globals revision.c: better error reporting on ref from different worktrees revision.c: correct a parameter name refs: new ref types to make per-worktree refs visible to all worktrees Add a place for (not) sharing stuff between worktrees refs.c: indent with tabs, not spaces
2018-10-22refs: new ref types to make per-worktree refs visible to all worktreesLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+5
One of the problems with multiple worktree is accessing per-worktree refs of one worktree from another worktree. This was sort of solved by multiple ref store, where the code can open the ref store of another worktree and has access to the ref space of that worktree. The problem with this is reporting. "HEAD" in another ref space is also called "HEAD" like in the current ref space. In order to differentiate them, all the code must somehow carry the ref store around and print something like "HEAD from this ref store". But that is not feasible (or possible with a _lot_ of work). With the current design, we pass a reference around as a string (so called "refname"). Extending this design to pass a string _and_ a ref store is a nightmare, especially when handling extended SHA-1 syntax. So we do it another way. Instead of entering a separate ref space, we make refs from other worktrees available in the current ref space. So "HEAD" is always HEAD of the current worktree, but then we can have "worktrees/blah/HEAD" to denote HEAD from a worktree named "blah". This syntax coincidentally matches the underlying directory structure which makes implementation a bit easier. The main worktree has to be treated specially because well... it's special from the beginning. So HEAD from the main worktree is acccessible via the name "main-worktree/HEAD" instead of "worktrees/main/HEAD" because "main" could be just another secondary worktree. This patch also makes it possible to specify refs from one worktree in another one, e.g. git log worktrees/foo/HEAD Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-with-grafts'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+11
The recently introduced commit-graph auxiliary data is incompatible with mechanisms such as replace & grafts that "breaks" immutable nature of the object reference relationship. Disable optimizations based on its use (and updating existing commit-graph) when these incompatible features are in use in the repository. * ds/commit-graph-with-grafts: commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walk commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repo commit-graph: not compatible with grafts commit-graph: not compatible with replace objects test-repository: properly init repo commit-graph: update design document refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callback refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argument
2018-08-21refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callbackLibravatar Stefan Beller1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argumentLibravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+10
In 60ce76d3581 (refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref, 2018-04-11) and 0d296c57aec (refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle arbitrary repositories, 2018-04-11), for_each_replace_ref learned how to iterate over refs by a given arbitrary repository. New attempts in the object store conversion have shown that it is useful to have the repository handle available that the refs iteration is currently iterating over. To achieve this goal we will need to add a repository argument to each_ref_fn in refs.h. However as many callers rely on the signature such a patch would be too large. So convert the internals of the ref subsystem first to pass through a repository argument without exposing the change to the user. Assume the_repository for the passed through repository, although it is not used anywhere yet. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>