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2016-10-17pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streamsLibravatar Lars Schneider1-0/+72
write_packetized_from_fd() and write_packetized_from_buf() write a stream of packets. All content packets use the maximal packet size except for the last one. After the last content packet a `flush` control packet is written. read_packetized_to_strbuf() reads arbitrary sized packets until it detects a `flush` packet. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17pkt-line: add packet_write_gently()Libravatar Lars Schneider1-0/+17
packet_write_fmt_gently() uses format_packet() which lets the caller only send string data via "%s". That means it cannot be used for arbitrary data that may contain NULs. Add packet_write_gently() which writes arbitrary data and does not die in case of an error. The function is used by other pkt-line functions in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently()Libravatar Lars Schneider1-0/+8
packet_flush() would die in case of a write error even though for some callers an error would be acceptable. Add packet_flush_gently() which writes a pkt-line flush packet like packet_flush() but does not die in case of an error. The function is used in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently()Libravatar Lars Schneider1-4/+30
packet_write_fmt() would die in case of a write error even though for some callers an error would be acceptable. Add packet_write_fmt_gently() which writes a formatted pkt-line like packet_write_fmt() but does not die in case of an error. The function is used in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17pkt-line: extract set_packet_header()Libravatar Lars Schneider1-6/+13
Extracted set_packet_header() function converts an integer to a 4 byte hex string. Make this function locally available so that other pkt-line functions could use it. Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()Libravatar Lars Schneider1-1/+1
packet_write() should be called packet_write_fmt() because it is a printf-like function that takes a format string as first parameter. packet_write_fmt() should be used for text strings only. Arbitrary binary data should use a new packet_write() function that is introduced in a subsequent patch. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07introduce hex2chr() for converting two hexadecimal digits to a characterLibravatar René Scharfe1-21/+2
Add and use a helper function that decodes the char value of two hexadecimal digits. It returns a negative number on error, avoids running over the end of the given string and doesn't shift negative values. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01pkt-line: show packets in async processes as "sideband"Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+7
If you run "GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git push", you may get confusing output like (line prefixes omitted for clarity): packet: push< \1000eunpack ok0019ok refs/heads/master0000 packet: push< unpack ok packet: push< ok refs/heads/master packet: push< 0000 packet: push< 0000 Why do we see the data twice, once apparently wrapped inside another pkt-line, and once unwrapped? Why do we get two flush packets? The answer is that we start an async process to demux the sideband data. The first entry comes from the sideband process reading the data, and the second from push itself. Likewise, the first flush is inside the demuxed packet, and the second is an actual sideband flush. We can make this a bit more clear by marking the sideband demuxer explicitly as "sideband" rather than "push". The most elegant way to do this would be to simply call packet_trace_identity() inside the sideband demuxer. But we can't do that reliably, because it relies on a global variable, which might be shared if pthreads are in use. What we really need is thread-local storage for packet_trace_identity. But the async code does not provide an interface for that, and it would be messy to add it here (we'd have to care about pthreads, initializing our pthread_key_t ahead of time, etc). So instead, let us just assume that any async process is handling sideband data. That's always true now, and is likely to remain so in the future. The output looks like: packet: sideband< \1000eunpack ok0019ok refs/heads/master0000 packet: push< unpack ok packet: push< ok refs/heads/master packet: push< 0000 packet: sideband< 0000 Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-16pkt-line: support tracing verbatim pack contentsLibravatar Jeff King1-15/+44
When debugging the pack protocol, it is sometimes useful to store the verbatim pack that we sent or received on the wire. Looking at the on-disk result is often not helpful for a few reasons: 1. If the operation is a clone, we destroy the repo on failure, leaving nothing on disk. 2. If the pack is small, we unpack it immediately, and the full pack never hits the disk. 3. If we feed the pack to "index-pack --fix-thin", the resulting pack has the extra delta bases added to it. We already have a GIT_TRACE_PACKET mechanism for tracing packets. Let's extend it with GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE to dump the verbatim packfile. There are a few other positive fallouts that come from rearranging this code: - We currently disable the packet trace after seeing the PACK header, even though we may get human-readable lines on other sidebands; now we include them in the trace. - We currently try to print "PACK ..." in the trace to indicate that the packfile has started. But because we disable packet tracing, we never printed this line. We will now do so. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-15pkt-line: tighten sideband PACK check when tracingLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
To find the start of the pack data, we accept the word PACK at the beginning of any sideband channel, even though what we really want is to find the pack data on channel 1. In practice this doesn't matter, as sideband-2 messages tend to start with "error:" or similar, but it is a good idea to be explicit (especially as we add more code in this area, we will rely on this assumption). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-15pkt-line: simplify starts_with checks in packet tracingLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+1
We carefully check that our pkt buffer has enough characters before seeing if it starts with "PACK". The intent is to avoid reading random memory if we get a short buffer like "PAC". However, we know that the traced packets are always NUL-terminated. They come from one of these sources: 1. A string literal. 2. `format_packet`, which uses a strbuf. 3. `packet_read`, which defensively NUL-terminates what we read. We can therefore drop the length checks, as we know we will hit the trailing NUL if we have a short input. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-10pkt-line: allow writing of LARGE_PACKET_MAX buffersLibravatar Jeff King1-18/+19
When we send out pkt-lines with refnames, we use a static 1000-byte buffer. This means that the maximum size of a ref over the git protocol is around 950 bytes (the exact size depends on the protocol line being written, but figure on a sha1 plus some boilerplate). This is enough for any sane workflow, but occasionally odd things happen (e.g., a bug may create a ref "foo/foo/foo/..." accidentally). With the current code, you cannot even use "push" to delete such a ref from a remote. Let's switch to using a strbuf, with a hard-limit of LARGE_PACKET_MAX (which is specified by the protocol). This matches the size of the readers, as of 74543a0 (pkt-line: provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static buffer, 2013-02-20). Versions of git older than that will complain about our large packets, but it's really no worse than the current behavior. Right now the sender barfs with "impossibly long line" trying to send the packet, and afterwards the reader will barf with "protocol error: bad line length %d", which is arguably better anyway. Note that we're not really _solving_ the problem here, but just bumping the limits. In theory, the length of a ref is unbounded, and pkt-line can only represent sizes up to 65531 bytes. So we are just bumping the limit, not removing it. But hopefully 64K should be enough for anyone. As a bonus, by using a strbuf for the formatting we can eliminate an unnecessary copy in format_buf_write. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-13trace: improve trace performanceLibravatar Karsten Blees1-4/+4
The trace API currently rechecks the environment variable and reopens the trace file on every API call. This has the ugly side effect that errors (e.g. file cannot be opened, or the user specified a relative path) are also reported on every call. Performance can be improved by about factor three by remembering the environment state and keeping the file open. Replace the 'const char *key' parameter in the API with a pointer to a 'struct trace_key' that bundles the environment variable name with additional, trace-internal state. Change the call sites of these APIs to use a static 'struct trace_key' instead of a string constant. In trace.c::get_trace_fd(), save and reuse the file descriptor in 'struct trace_key'. Add a 'trace_disable()' API, so that packet_trace() can cleanly disable tracing when it encounters packed data (instead of using unsetenv()). Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-05replace {pre,suf}fixcmp() with {starts,ends}_with()Libravatar Christian Couder1-2/+2
Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API functions. The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this: $ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c | grep -v strbuf\\.c | xargs perl -pi -e ' s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g; s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g; s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g; s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g; ' on the result of preparatory changes in this series. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-24pkt-line: share buffer/descriptor reading implementationLibravatar Jeff King1-38/+38
The packet_read function reads from a descriptor. The packet_get_line function is similar, but reads from an in-memory buffer, and uses a completely separate implementation. This patch teaches the generic packet_read function to accept either source, and we can do away with packet_get_line's implementation. There are two other differences to account for between the old and new functions. The first is that we used to read into a strbuf, but now read into a fixed size buffer. The only two callers are fine with that, and in fact it simplifies their code, since they can use the same static-buffer interface as the rest of the packet_read_line callers (and we provide a similar convenience wrapper for reading from a buffer rather than a descriptor). This is technically an externally-visible behavior change in that we used to accept arbitrary sized packets up to 65532 bytes, and now cap out at LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 65520. In practice this doesn't matter, as we use it only for parsing smart-http headers (of which there is exactly one defined, and it is small and fixed-size). And any extension headers would be breaking the protocol to go over LARGE_PACKET_MAX anyway. The other difference is that packet_get_line would return on error rather than dying. However, both callers of packet_get_line are actually improved by dying. The first caller does its own error checking, but we can drop that; as a result, we'll actually get more specific reporting about protocol breakage when packet_read dies internally. The only downside is that packet_read will not print the smart-http URL that failed, but that's not a big deal; anybody not debugging can already see the remote's URL already, and anybody debugging would want to run with GIT_CURL_VERBOSE anyway to see way more information. The second caller, which is just trying to skip past any extra smart-http headers (of which there are none defined, but which we allow to keep room for future expansion), did not error check at all. As a result, it would treat an error just like a flush packet. The resulting mess would generally cause an error later in get_remote_heads, but now we get error reporting much closer to the source of the problem. Brown-paper-bag-fixes-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20pkt-line: provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static bufferLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+7
Most of the callers of packet_read_line just read into a static 1000-byte buffer (callers which handle arbitrary binary data already use LARGE_PACKET_MAX). This works fine in practice, because: 1. The only variable-sized data in these lines is a ref name, and refs tend to be a lot shorter than 1000 characters. 2. When sending ref lines, git-core always limits itself to 1000 byte packets. However, the only limit given in the protocol specification in Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt is LARGE_PACKET_MAX; the 1000 byte limit is mentioned only in pack-protocol.txt, and then only describing what we write, not as a specific limit for readers. This patch lets us bump the 1000-byte limit to LARGE_PACKET_MAX. Even though git-core will never write a packet where this makes a difference, there are two good reasons to do this: 1. Other git implementations may have followed protocol-common.txt and used a larger maximum size. We don't bump into it in practice because it would involve very long ref names. 2. We may want to increase the 1000-byte limit one day. Since packets are transferred before any capabilities, it's difficult to do this in a backwards-compatible way. But if we bump the size of buffer the readers can handle, eventually older versions of git will be obsolete enough that we can justify bumping the writers, as well. We don't have plans to do this anytime soon, but there is no reason not to start the clock ticking now. Just bumping all of the reading bufs to LARGE_PACKET_MAX would waste memory. Instead, since most readers just read into a temporary buffer anyway, let's provide a single static buffer that all callers can use. We can further wrap this detail away by having the packet_read_line wrapper just use the buffer transparently and return a pointer to the static storage. That covers most of the cases, and the remaining ones already read into their own LARGE_PACKET_MAX buffers. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20pkt-line: teach packet_read_line to chomp newlinesLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+6
The packets sent during ref negotiation are all terminated by newline; even though the code to chomp these newlines is short, we end up doing it in a lot of places. This patch teaches packet_read_line to auto-chomp the trailing newline; this lets us get rid of a lot of inline chomping code. As a result, some call-sites which are not reading line-oriented data (e.g., when reading chunks of packfiles alongside sideband) transition away from packet_read_line to the generic packet_read interface. This patch converts all of the existing callsites. Since the function signature of packet_read_line does not change (but its behavior does), there is a possibility of new callsites being introduced in later commits, silently introducing an incompatibility. However, since a later patch in this series will change the signature, such a commit would have to be merged directly into this commit, not to the tip of the series; we can therefore ignore the issue. This is an internal cleanup and should produce no change of behavior in the normal case. However, there is one corner case to note. Callers of packet_read_line have never been able to tell the difference between a flush packet ("0000") and an empty packet ("0004"), as both cause packet_read_line to return a length of 0. Readers treat them identically, even though Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt says we must not; it also says that implementations should not send an empty pkt-line. By stripping out the newline before the result gets to the caller, we will now treat the newline-only packet ("0005\n") the same as an empty packet, which in turn gets treated like a flush packet. In practice this doesn't matter, as neither empty nor newline-only packets are part of git's protocols (at least not for the line-oriented bits, and readers who are not expecting line-oriented packets will be calling packet_read directly, anyway). But even if we do decide to care about the distinction later, it is orthogonal to this patch. The right place to tighten would be to stop treating empty packets as flush packets, and this change does not make doing so any harder. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20pkt-line: provide a generic reading function with optionsLibravatar Jeff King1-13/+8
Originally we had a single function for reading packetized data: packet_read_line. Commit 46284dd grew a more "gentle" form, packet_read, that returns an error instead of dying upon reading a truncated input stream. However, it is not clear from the names which should be called, or what the difference is. Let's instead make packet_read be a generic public interface that can take option flags, and update the single callsite that uses it. This is less code, more clear, and paves the way for introducing more options into the generic interface later. The function signature is changed, so there should be no hidden conflicts with topics in flight. While we're at it, we'll document how error conditions are handled based on the options, and rename the confusing "return_line_fail" option to "gentle_on_eof". While we are cleaning up the names, we can drop the "return_line_fail" checks in packet_read_internal entirely. They look like this: ret = safe_read(..., return_line_fail); if (return_line_fail && ret < 0) ... The check for return_line_fail is a no-op; safe_read will only ever return an error value if return_line_fail was true in the first place. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20pkt-line: drop safe_write functionLibravatar Jeff King1-19/+2
This is just write_or_die by another name. The one distinction is that write_or_die will treat EPIPE specially by suppressing error messages. That's fine, as we die by SIGPIPE anyway (and in the off chance that it is disabled, write_or_die will simulate it). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-02-20pkt-line: move a misplaced commentLibravatar Jeff King1-15/+0
The comment describing the packet writing interface was originally written above packet_write, but migrated to be above safe_write in f3a3214, probably because it is meant to generally describe the packet writing interface and not a single function. Let's move it into the header file, where users of the interface are more likely to see it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-06-19remove the impression of unexpectedness when access is deniedLibravatar Heiko Voigt1-6/+26
If a server accessed through ssh is denying access git will currently issue the message "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly" as the last line. This sounds as if something really ugly just happened. Since this is a quite typical situation in which users regularly get we do not say that if it happens at the beginning when reading the remote heads. If its in the very first beginning of reading the remote heads it is very likely an authentication error or a missing repository. If it happens later during reading the remote heads we still indicate that it happened during this initial contact phase. Signed-off-by: Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-04-03sparse: Fix errors and silence warningsLibravatar Stephen Boyd1-1/+1
* load_file() returns a void pointer but is using 0 for the return value * builtin/receive-pack.c forgot to include builtin.h * packet_trace_prefix can be marked static * ll_merge takes a pointer for its last argument, not an int * crc32 expects a pointer as the second argument but Z_NULL is defined to be 0 (see 38f4d13 sparse fix: Using plain integer as NULL pointer, 2006-11-18 for more info) Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-08add packet tracing debug codeLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+54
This shows a trace of all packets coming in or out of a given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation or other protocol issues. To keep the code changes simple, we operate at the lowest level, meaning we don't necessarily understand what's in the packets. The one exception is a packet starting with "PACK", which causes us to skip that packet and turn off tracing (since the gigantic pack data will not be interesting to read, at least not in the trace format). We show both written and read packets. In the local case, this may mean you will see packets twice (written by the sender and read by the receiver). However, for cases where the other end is remote, this allows you to see the full conversation. Packet tracing can be enabled with GIT_TRACE_PACKET=<foo>, where <foo> takes the same arguments as GIT_TRACE. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-30pkt-line: Make packet_read_line easier to debugLibravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-1/+1
When there is an error parsing the 4 byte length component we now display it as part of the die message, this may hint as to what data was misunderstood by the application. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-30pkt-line: Add strbuf based functionsLibravatar Shawn O. Pearce1-12/+72
These routines help to work with pkt-line values inside of a strbuf, permitting simple formatting of buffered network messages. Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-06-27Convert existing die(..., strerror(errno)) to die_errno()Libravatar Thomas Rast1-2/+2
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno(). In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state _something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing the pathname), and put paths in single quotes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-03Cleanup xread() loops to use read_in_full()Libravatar Heikki Orsila1-10/+5
Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07War on whitespaceLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have crept in to our source files over time. There are a few files that need to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors). The results still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-05-15Ensure return value from xread() is always stored into an ssize_tLibravatar Johan Herland1-2/+2
This patch fixes all calls to xread() where the return value is not stored into an ssize_t. The patch should not have any effect whatsoever, other than putting better/more appropriate type names on variables. Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-18make git a bit less cryptic on fetch errorsLibravatar Nicolas Pitre1-1/+1
The remote server might not want to tell why it doesn't like us for security reasons, but let's make the client report such error in a bit less confusing way. The remote failure remains a mystery, but the local message might be a bit less so. [jc: with a gentle wording updates from Andy Parkins] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-21Merge branch 'ff/c99' into nextLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
* ff/c99: Remove all void-pointer arithmetic.
2006-06-21upload-pack/fetch-pack: support side-band communicationLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
This implements a protocol extension between fetch-pack and upload-pack to allow stderr stream from upload-pack (primarily used for the progress bar display) to be passed back. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-20Remove all void-pointer arithmetic.Libravatar Florian Forster1-2/+2
ANSI C99 doesn't allow void-pointer arithmetic. This patch fixes this in various ways. Usually the strategy that required the least changes was used. Signed-off-by: Florian Forster <octo@verplant.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-12-19xread/xwrite: do not worry about EINTR at calling sites.Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+3
We had errno==EINTR check after read(2)/write(2) sprinkled all over the places, always doing continue. Consolidate them into xread()/xwrite() wrapper routines. Credits for suggestion goes to HPA -- bugs are mine. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-06-29Make send/receive-pack be closer to doing something interestingLibravatar Linus Torvalds1-0/+117