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2021-10-25Merge branch 'ab/parse-options-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-38/+49
Random changes to parse-options implementation. * ab/parse-options-cleanup: parse-options: change OPT_{SHORT,UNSET} to an enum parse-options tests: test optname() output parse-options.[ch]: make opt{bug,name}() "static" commit-graph: stop using optname() parse-options.c: move optname() earlier in the file parse-options.h: make the "flags" in "struct option" an enum parse-options.c: use exhaustive "case" arms for "enum parse_opt_result" parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result" parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_flags" parse-options.h: move PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL between enums
2021-10-13Merge branch 'ab/align-parse-options-help'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+64
When "git cmd -h" shows more than one line of usage text (e.g. the cmd subcommand may take sub-sub-command), parse-options API learned to align these lines, even across i18n/l10n. * ab/align-parse-options-help: parse-options: properly align continued usage output git rev-parse --parseopt tests: add more usagestr tests send-pack: properly use parse_options() API for usage string parse-options API users: align usage output in C-strings
2021-10-08parse-options: change OPT_{SHORT,UNSET} to an enumLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-9/+14
Change the comparisons against OPT_SHORT and OPT_UNSET to an enum which keeps track of how a given option got parsed. The case of "0" was an implicit OPT_LONG, so let's add an explicit label for it. Due to the xor in 0f1930c5875 (parse-options: allow positivation of options starting, with no-, 2012-02-25) the code already relied on this being set back to 0. To avoid refactoring the logic involved in that let's just start the enum at "0" instead of the usual "1<<0" (1), but BUG() out if we don't have one of our expected flags. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08parse-options.[ch]: make opt{bug,name}() "static"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-2/+2
Change these two functions to "static", the last user of "optname()" outside of parse-options.c itself went away in the preceding commit, for the reasons noted in 9440b831ad5 (parse-options: replace opterror() with optname(), 2018-11-10) we shouldn't be adding any more users of it. The "optbug()" function was never used outside of parse-options.c, but was made non-static in 1f275b7c4ca (parse-options: export opterr, optbug, 2011-08-11). I think the only external user of optname() was the commit-graph.c caller added in 09e0327f57 (builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>', 2020-09-18). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08parse-options.c: move optname() earlier in the fileLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-15/+15
In preparation for making "optname" a static function move it above its first user in parse-options.c. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08parse-options.c: use exhaustive "case" arms for "enum parse_opt_result"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Change the "default" case in parse_options() that handles the return value of parse_options_step() to simply have a "case" arm for PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN, instead of leaving it to a comment. This means the compiler can warn us about any missing case arms. This adjusts code added in ff43ec3e2d2 (parse-opt: create parse_options_step., 2008-06-23), given its age it may pre-date the existence (or widespread use) of this coding style, which we've since adopted more widely. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_result"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-14/+17
Use the "enum parse_opt_result" instead of an "int flags" as the return value of the applicable functions in parse-options.c. This will help catch future bugs, such as the missing "case" arms in the two existing users of the API in "blame.c" and "shortlog.c". A third caller in 309be813c9b (update-index: migrate to parse-options API, 2010-12-01) was already checking for these. As can be seen when trying to sort through the deluge of warnings produced when compiling this with CC=g++ (mostly unrelated to this change) we're not consistently using "enum parse_opt_result" even now, i.e. we'll return error() and "return 0;". See f41179f16ba (parse-options: avoid magic return codes, 2019-01-27) for a commit which started changing some of that. I'm not doing any more of that exhaustive migration here, and it's probably not worthwhile past the point of being able to check "enum parse_opt_result" in switch(). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08parse-options.[ch]: consistently use "enum parse_opt_flags"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-4/+7
Use the "enum parse_opt_flags" instead of an "int flags" as arguments to the various functions in parse-options.c. Even though this is an enum bitfield there's there's a benefit to doing this when it comes to the wider C ecosystem. E.g. the GNU debugger (gdb) will helpfully detect and print out meaningful enum labels in this case. Here's the output before and after when breaking in "parse_options()" after invoking "git stash show": Before: (gdb) p flags $1 = 9 After: (gdb) p flags $1 = (PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) Of course as noted in[1] there's a limit to this smartness, i.e. manually setting it with unrelated enum labels won't be caught. There are some third-party extensions to do more exhaustive checking[2], perhaps we'll be able to make use of them sooner than later. We've also got prior art using this pattern in the codebase. See e.g. "enum bloom_filter_computed" added in 312cff52074 (bloom: split 'get_bloom_filter()' in two, 2020-09-16) and the "permitted" enum added in ce910287e72 (add -p: fix checking of user input, 2020-08-17). 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87mtnvvj3c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://github.com/sinelaw/elfs-clang-plugins/blob/master/enums_conversion/README.md Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22parse-options: properly align continued usage outputLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-12/+64
Some commands such as "git stash" emit continued options output with e.g. "git stash -h", because usage_with_options_internal() prefixes with its own whitespace the resulting output wasn't properly aligned. Let's account for the added whitespace, which properly aligns the output. The "git stash" command has usage output with a N_() translation that legitimately stretches across multiple lines; N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n" " [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n" [...] We'd like to have that output aligned with the length of the initial "git stash " output, but since usage_with_options_internal() adds its own whitespace prefixing we fell short, before this change we'd emit: $ git stash -h usage: git stash list [<options>] or: git stash show [<options>] [<stash>] [...] or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>] [...] Now we'll properly emit aligned output. I.e. the last four lines above will instead be (a whitespace-only change to the above): [...] or: git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>] [...] We could also go for an approach where we have the caller support no padding of their own, i.e. (same as the first example, except for the padding on the second line): N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n" "[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n" [...] But to do that we'll need to find the length of "git stash". We can discover that from the "cmd" in the "struct cmd_struct", but there might be cases with sub-commands or "git" itself taking arguments that would make that non-trivial. Even if it were I still think this approach is better, because this way we'll get the same legible alignment in the C code. The fact that usage_with_options_internal() is adding its own prefix padding is an implementation detail that callers shouldn't need to worry about. Implementation notes: We could skip the string_list_split() with a strchr(str, '\n') check, but we'd then need to duplicate our state machine for strings that do and don't contain a "\n". It's simpler to just always split into a "struct string_list", even though the common case is that that "struct string_list" will contain only one element. This is not performance-sensitive code. This change is relatively more complex since I've accounted for making it future-proof for RTL translation support. Later in usage_with_options_internal() we have some existing padding code dating back to d7a38c54a6c (parse-options: be able to generate usages automatically, 2007-10-15) which isn't RTL-safe, but that code would be easy to fix. Let's not introduce new RTL translation problems here. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-12parse-options API: remove OPTION_ARGUMENT featureLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-13/+0
As was noted in 1a85b49b87a (parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more useful, 2019-03-14) there's only ever been one user of the OPT_ARGUMENT(), that user was added in 20de316e334 (difftool: allow running outside Git worktrees with --no-index, 2019-03-14). The OPT_ARGUMENT() feature itself was added way back in 580d5bffdea (parse-options: new option type to treat an option-like parameter as an argument., 2008-03-02), but as discussed in 1a85b49b87a wasn't used until 20de316e334 in 2019. Now that the preceding commit has migrated this code over to using "struct strvec" to manage the "args" member of a "struct child_process", we can just use that directly instead of relying on OPT_ARGUMENT. This has a minor change in behavior in that if we'll pass --no-index we'll now always pass it as the first argument, before we'd pass it in whatever position the caller did. Preserving this was the real value of OPT_ARGUMENT(), but as it turns out we didn't need that either. We can always inject it as the first argument, the other end will parse it just the same. Note that we cannot remove the "out" and "cpidx" members of "struct parse_opt_ctx_t" added in 580d5bffdea, while they were introduced with OPT_ARGUMENT() we since used them for other things. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-16parse-options: don't complete option aliases by defaultLibravatar Philippe Blain1-1/+1
Since 'OPT_ALIAS' was created in 5c387428f1 (parse-options: don't emit "ambiguous option" for aliases, 2019-04-29), 'git clone --git-completion-helper', which is used by the Bash completion script to list options accepted by clone (via '__gitcomp_builtin'), lists both '--recurse-submodules' and its alias '--recursive', which was not the case before since '--recursive' had the PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN flag set, and options with this flag are skipped by 'parse-options.c::show_gitcomp', which implements 'git <cmd> --git-completion-helper'. This means that typing 'git clone --recurs<TAB>' will yield both '--recurse-submodules' and '--recursive', which is not ideal since both do the same thing, and so the completion should directly complete the canonical option. At the point where 'show_gitcomp' is called in 'parse_options_step', 'preprocess_options' was already called in 'parse_options', so any aliases are now copies of the original options with a modified help text indicating they are aliases. Helpfully, since 64cc539fd2 (parse-options: don't leak alias help messages, 2021-03-21) these copies have the PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS flag set, so check that flag early in 'show_gitcomp' and do not print them, unless the user explicitely requested that *all* completion be shown (by setting 'GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL'). After all, if we want to encourage the use of '--recurse-submodules' over '--recursive', we'd better just suggest the former. The only other options alias is 'log' and friends' '--mailmap', which is an alias for '--use-mailmap', but the Bash completion helpers for these commands do not use '__gitcomp_builtin', and thus are unnaffected by this change. Test the new behaviour in t9902-completion.sh. As a side effect, this also tests the correct behaviour of GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL, which was not tested before. Note that since '__gitcomp_builtin' caches the options it shows, we need to re-source the completion script to clear that cache for the second test. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-21parse-options: don't leak alias help messagesLibravatar Andrzej Hunt1-1/+18
preprocess_options() allocates new strings for help messages for OPTION_ALIAS. Therefore we also need to clean those help messages up when freeing the returned options. First introduced in: 7c280589cf (parse-options: teach "git cmd -h" to show alias as alias, 2020-03-16) The preprocessed options themselves no longer contain any indication that a given option is/was an alias - therefore we add a new flag to indicate former aliases. (An alternative approach would be to look back at the original options to determine which options are aliases - but that seems like a fragile approach. Or we could even look at the alias_groups list - which might be less fragile, but would be slower as it requires nested looping.) As far as I can tell, parse_options() is only ever used once per command, and the help messages are small - hence this leak has very little impact. This leak was found while running t0001. LSAN output can be found below: Direct leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a859 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3 #1 0x9aae36 in xrealloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:126:8 #2 0x939d8d in strbuf_grow /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:98:2 #3 0x93b936 in strbuf_vaddf /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:392:3 #4 0x93b7ff in strbuf_addf /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:333:2 #5 0x86747e in preprocess_options /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/parse-options.c:666:3 #6 0x866ed2 in parse_options /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/parse-options.c:847:17 #7 0x51c4a7 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:989:9 #8 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #9 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #10 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #11 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #12 0x69c9fe in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #13 0x7fdac42d4349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-03MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()Libravatar Torsten Bögershausen1-1/+1
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS: DIR=git-test-restore-p Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210') DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy mkdir $DIR && cd $DIR && git init && mkdir $DIRNAME && cd $DIRNAME && echo "Initial" >file && git add file && echo "One more line" >>file && echo y | git restore -p . Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/ BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat [snip] The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo. Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts: The path to the repo and "the rest", if any. "The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code. As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine "/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the configuration file .git/config is found. The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later. If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this), "dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå". Git commands need to: (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode" (b) precocompose argv[] (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any The first commit, 76759c7dff53 "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode" addressed (a) and (b). The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c, because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written. Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs. The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff` learned (a) and (b) in commit 90a78b83e0b8 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv" Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in commit 8e712ef6fc97 "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places" The bug report from above shows 2 things: - more commands need to handle precomposed unicode - (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs Solution: precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into precompose_argv_prefix(). Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before. This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before. The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff53, placed precompose_argv() into parse-options.c Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well. Existing precompose calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they can never be reached without going through the new call added to run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones. But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these precompose callsites as they are. Because precompose() is idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully vetting the callflows. There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix. Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should be done in future commits. [1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters) [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/ Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com> Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-19parse-options: add --git-completion-helper-allLibravatar Ryan Zoeller1-9/+17
--git-completion-helper excludes hidden options, such as --allow-empty for git commit. This is typically helpful, but occasionally we want auto-completion for obscure flags. --git-completion-helper-all returns all options, even if they are marked as hidden or nocomplete. Signed-off-by: Ryan Zoeller <rtzoeller@rtzoeller.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-16parse-options: teach "git cmd -h" to show alias as aliasLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+3
There is a long-standing NEEDSWORK comment that complains about inconsistency between how an aliased option ("git clone --recurse" which is the only one that currently exists) gives a help text in a usage-error message vs "git cmd -h"). Get rid of it and then make sure we say an option is an alias for another, instead of repeating the same short help text for both, which leads to "they seem to do the same---is there any subtle difference?" puzzlement to end-users. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-09Merge branch 'pb/am-show-current-patch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+9
"git am --short-current-patch" is a way to show the piece of e-mail for the stopped step, which is not suitable to directly feed "git apply" (it is designed to be a good "git am" input). It learned a new option to show only the patch part. * pb/am-show-current-patch: am: support --show-current-patch=diff to retrieve .git/rebase-apply/patch am: support --show-current-patch=raw as a synonym for--show-current-patch am: convert "resume" variable to a struct parse-options: convert "command mode" to a flag parse-options: add testcases for OPT_CMDMODE()
2020-02-20parse-options: convert "command mode" to a flagLibravatar Paolo Bonzini1-11/+9
OPTION_CMDMODE is essentially OPTION_SET_INT plus an extra check that the variable had not set before. In order to allow custom processing of the option, for example a "command mode" option that also has an argument, it would be nice to use OPTION_CALLBACK and not have to rewrite the extra check on incompatible options. In other words, making the processing of the option orthogonal to the "only one of these" behavior provided by OPTION_CMDMODE. Add a new flag that takes care of the check, and modify OPT_CMDMODE to use it together with OPTION_SET_INT. The new flag still requires that the option value points to an int, but any OPTION_* value can be specified as long as it does not require a non-int type for opt->value. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-12Merge branch 'jb/parse-options-message-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Error message fix. * jb/parse-options-message-fix: parse-options: lose an unnecessary space in an error message
2020-02-05parse-options: lose an unnecessary space in an error messageLibravatar Jacques Bodin-Hullin1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Jacques Bodin-Hullin <j.bodinhullin@monsieurbiz.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-31C: use skip_prefix() to avoid hardcoded string lengthLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
We often skip an optional prefix in a string with a hardcoded constant, e.g. if (starts_with(string, "prefix")) string += 6; which is less error prone when written skip_prefix(string, "prefix", &string); Note that this changes a few error messages from "git reflog expire --expire=nonsense.timestamp", which used to complain by saying '--expire=nonsense.timestamp' is not a valid timestamp but with this change, we say 'nonsense.timestamp' is not a valid timestamp which is more technically correct (the string with --expire= as a prefix obviously cannot be a valid timestamp, but the error is about the part of the input without that prefix). Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-10Fix spelling errors in code commentsLibravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+1
Reported-by: Jens Schleusener <Jens.Schleusener@fossies.org> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-06parse-options: allow --end-of-options as a synonym for "--"Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+2
The revision option parser recently learned about --end-of-options, but that's not quite enough for all callers. Some of them, like git-log, pick out some options using parse_options(), and then feed the remainder to setup_revisions(). For those cases we need to stop parse_options() from finding more options when it sees --end-of-options, and to retain that option in argv so that setup_revisions() can see it as well. Let's handle this the same as we do "--". We can even piggy-back on the handling of PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH, because any caller that wants to retain one will want to retain the other. I've included two tests here. The "log" test covers "--source", which is one of the options it handles with parse_options(), and would fail before this patch. There's also a test that uses the parse-options helper directly. That confirms that the option is handled correctly even in cases without KEEP_DASHDASH or setup_revisions(). I.e., it is safe to use --end-of-options in place of "--" in other programs. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-30Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
A brown-paper-bag bugfix to a change already in 'master'. * nd/diff-parseopt: parse-options: check empty value in OPT_INTEGER and OPT_ABBREV diff-parseopt: restore -U (no argument) behavior diff-parseopt: correct variable types that are used by parseopt
2019-05-29parse-options: check empty value in OPT_INTEGER and OPT_ABBREVLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+3
When parsing the argument for OPT_INTEGER and OPT_ABBREV, we check if we can parse the entire argument to a number with "if (*s)". There is one missing check: if "arg" is empty to begin with, we fail to notice. This could happen with long option by writing like git diff --inter-hunk-context= blah blah Before 16ed6c97cc (diff-parseopt: convert --inter-hunk-context, 2019-03-24), --inter-hunk-context is handled by a custom parser opt_arg() and does detect this correctly. This restores the bahvior for --inter-hunk-context and make sure all other integer options are handled the same (sane) way. For OPT_ABBREV this is new behavior. But it makes it consistent with the rest. PS. OPT_MAGNITUDE has similar code but git_parse_ulong() does detect empty "arg". So it's good to go. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07parse-options: don't emit "ambiguous option" for aliasesLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-6/+137
Change the option parsing machinery so that e.g. "clone --recurs ..." doesn't error out because "clone" understands both "--recursive" and "--recurse-submodules" to mean the same thing. Initially "clone" just understood --recursive until the --recurses-submodules alias was added in ccdd3da652 ("clone: Add the --recurse-submodules option as alias for --recursive", 2010-11-04). Since bb62e0a99f ("clone: teach --recurse-submodules to optionally take a pathspec", 2017-03-17) the longer form has been promoted to the default. But due to the way the options parsing machinery works this resulted in the rather absurd situation of: $ git clone --recurs [...] error: ambiguous option: recurs (could be --recursive or --recurse-submodules) Add OPT_ALIAS() to express this link between two or more options and use it in git-clone. Multiple aliases of an option could be written as OPT_ALIAS(0, "alias1", "original-name"), OPT_ALIAS(0, "alias2", "original-name"), ... The current implementation is not exactly optimal in this case. But we can optimize it when it becomes a problem. So far we don't even have two aliases of any option. A big chunk of code is actually from Junio C Hamano. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-25Merge branch 'js/difftool-no-index'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
"git difftool" can now run outside a repository. * js/difftool-no-index: difftool: allow running outside Git worktrees with --no-index parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more useful difftool: remove obsolete (and misleading) comment
2019-04-25Merge branch 'jk/unused-params-even-more'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
Code cleanup. * jk/unused-params-even-more: parse_opt_ref_sorting: always use with NONEG flag pretty: drop unused strbuf from parse_padding_placeholder() pretty: drop unused "type" parameter in needs_rfc2047_encoding() parse-options: drop unused ctx parameter from show_gitcomp() fetch_pack(): drop unused parameters report_path_error(): drop unused prefix parameter unpack-trees: drop unused error_type parameters unpack-trees: drop name_entry from traverse_by_cache_tree() test-date: drop unused "now" parameter from parse_dates() update-index: drop unused prefix_length parameter from do_reupdate() log: drop unused "len" from show_tagger() log: drop unused rev_info from early output revision: drop some unused "revs" parameters
2019-04-15tests: disallow the use of abbreviated options (by default)Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+9
Git's command-line parsers support uniquely abbreviated options, e.g. `git init --ba` would automatically expand `--ba` to `--bare`. This is a very convenient feature in every day life for Git users, in particular when tab completion is not available. However, it is not a good idea to rely on that in Git's test suite, as something that is a unique abbreviation of a command line option today might no longer be a unique abbreviation tomorrow. For example, if a future contribution added a new mode `git init --babyproofing` and a previously-introduced test case used the fact that `git init --ba` expanded to `git init --bare`, that future contribution would now have to touch seemingly unrelated tests just to keep the test suite from failing. So let's disallow abbreviated options in the test suite by default. Note: for ease of implementation, this patch really only touches the `parse-options` machinery: more and more hand-rolled option parsers are converted to use that internal API, and more and more scripts are converted to built-ins (naturally using the parse-options API, too), so in practice this catches most issues, and is definitely the biggest bang for the buck. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-20parse-options: drop unused ctx parameter from show_gitcomp()Libravatar Jeff King1-3/+2
The completion display doesn't actually care about where we are in the parsing. It's generated completely from the set of available options. So we don't need to see the parse-options context struct at all. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-18parse-options: make OPT_ARGUMENT() more usefulLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+2
`OPT_ARGUMENT()` is intended to keep the specified long option in `argv` and not to do anything else. However, it would make a lot of sense for the caller to know whether this option was seen at all or not. For example, we want to teach `git difftool` to work outside of any Git worktree, but only when `--no-index` was specified. Note: nothing in Git uses OPT_ARGUMENT(). Even worse, looking through the commit history, one can easily see that nothing even ever used it, apart from the regression test. So not only do we make `OPT_ARGUMENT()` more useful, we are also about to introduce its first real user! Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: allow ll_callback with OPTION_CALLBACKLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-14/+28
OPTION_CALLBACK is much simpler/safer to use, but parse_opt_cb does not allow access to parse_opt_ctx_t, which sometimes is useful (e.g. to obtain the prefix). Extending parse_opt_cb to take parse_opt_cb could result in a lot of changes. Instead let's just allow ll_callback to be used with OPTION_CALLBACK. The user will have to be careful, not to change anything in ctx, or return wrong result code. But that's the price for ll_callback. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: avoid magic return codesLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-24/+45
Give names to these magic negative numbers. Make parse_opt_ll_cb return an enum to make clear it can actually control parse_options() with different return values (parse_opt_cb can too, but nobody needs it). Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: stop abusing 'callback' for lowlevel callbacksLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+14
Lowlevel callbacks have different function signatures. Add a new field in 'struct option' with the right type for lowlevel callbacks. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: add OPT_BITOP()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+7
This is needed for diff_opt_parse() where we do value = (value & ~mask) | some_more; Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWNLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+2
parse-options can unambiguously find an abbreviation only if it sees all available options. This is usually the case when you use parse_options(). But there are other callers like blame or shortlog which uses parse_options_start() in combination with a custom option parser, like rev-list. parse-options cannot see all options in this case and will get abbrev detection wrong. Disable it. t7800 needs update because --symlink no longer expands to --symlinks and will be passed down to git-diff, which will not recognize it. I still think this is the correct thing to do. But if --symlink has been actually used in the wild, we would just add an option alias for it. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-27parse-options: add one-shot modeLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+22
This is to help reimplement diff_opt_parse() using parse_options(). The behavior of parse_options() is changed to be the same as the other: - no argv0 in argv[], everything can be processed - argv[] must not be updated, it's the caller's job to do that - return the number of arguments processed - leave all unknown options / non-options alone (this one can already be achieved with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN and PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION) This mode is NOT supposed to stay here for long. It's to help converting diff/rev option parsing. Once that work is over and we can just use parse_options() throughout the code base, this will be deleted. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14Merge branch 'nd/indentation-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code cleanup. * nd/indentation-fix: Indent code with TABs
2019-01-04Merge branch 'nd/i18n'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-29/+35
More _("i18n") markings. * nd/i18n: fsck: mark strings for translation fsck: reduce word legos to help i18n parse-options.c: mark more strings for translation parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG() parse-options: replace opterror() with optname() repack: mark more strings for translation remote.c: mark messages for translation remote.c: turn some error() or die() to BUG() reflog: mark strings for translation read-cache.c: add missing colon separators read-cache.c: mark more strings for translation read-cache.c: turn die("internal error") to BUG() attr.c: mark more string for translation archive.c: mark more strings for translation alias.c: mark split_cmdline_strerror() strings for translation git.c: mark more strings for translation
2018-12-15Merge branch 'nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Portability fix for a recent update to parse-options API. * nd/show-gitcomp-compilation-fix: parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warning
2018-12-12parse-options: fix SunCC compiler warningLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+3
The compiler reports this because show_gitcomp() never actually returns a value: "parse-options.c", line 520: warning: Function has no return statement : show_gitcomp We could shut the compiler up. But instead let's not bury exit() too deep. Do the same as internal -h handling, return a special error code and handle the exit() in parse_options() (and other parse_options_step() callers) instead. Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09Indent code with TABsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
We indent with TABs and sometimes for fine alignment, TABs followed by spaces, but never all spaces (unless the indentation is less than 8 columns). Indenting with spaces slips through in some places. Fix them. Imported code and compat/ are left alone on purpose. The former should remain as close as upstream as possible. The latter pretty much has separate maintainers, it's up to them to decide. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12parse-options.c: mark more strings for translationLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-7/+7
One error is updated to start with lowercase to be consistent with the rest. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12parse-options.c: turn some die() to BUG()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+2
These two strings are clearly not for the user to see. Reduce the violence in one string while at there. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-12parse-options: replace opterror() with optname()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-20/+26
Introduce optname() that does the early half of original opterror() to come up with the name of the option reported back to the user, and use it to kill opterror(). The callers of opterror() now directly call error() using the string returned by opterror() instead. There are a few issues with opterror() - it tries to assemble an English sentence from pieces. This is not great for translators because we give them pieces instead of a full sentence. - It's a wrapper around error() and needs some hack to let the compiler know it always returns -1. - Since it takes a string instead of printf format, one call site has to assemble the string manually before passing to it. Using error() directly solves the second and third problems. It kind helps the first problem as well because "%s does foo" does give a translator a full sentence in a sense and let them reorder if needed. But it has limitations, if the subject part has to change based on the rest of the sentence, that language is screwed. This is also why I try to avoid calling optname() when 'flags' is known in advance. Mark of these strings for translation as well while at there. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17Merge branch 'rs/parse-opt-lithelp'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP. Existing help text for option arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and fixed. * rs/parse-opt-lithelp: parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP shortlog: correct option help for -w send-pack: specify --force-with-lease argument help explicitly pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitly difftool: remove angular brackets from argument help add, update-index: fix --chmod argument help push: use PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP instead of unbalanced brackets
2018-08-03parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELPLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+2
Parseopt wraps argument help strings in a pair of angular brackets by default, to tell users that they need to replace it with an actual value. This is useful in most cases, because most option arguments are indeed single values of a certain type. The option PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP needs to be used in option definitions with arguments that have multiple parts or are literal strings. Stop adding these angular brackets if special characters are present, as they indicate that we don't deal with a simple placeholder. This simplifies the code a bit and makes defining special options slightly easier. Remove the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP in the cases where the new and more cautious handling suffices. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-11completion: collapse extra --no-.. optionsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-18/+54
The commands that make use of --git-completion-helper feature could now produce a lot of --no-xxx options that a command can take. This in many case could nearly double the amount of completable options, using more screen estate and also harder to search for the wanted option. This patch attempts to mitigate that by collapsing extra --no- options, the ones that are added by --git-completion-helper and not in original struct option arrays. The "--no-..." option will be displayed in this case to hint about more options, e.g. > ~/w/git $ git clone -- --bare --origin= --branch= --progress --checkout --quiet --config= --recurse-submodules --depth= --reference= --dissociate --reference-if-able= --filter= --separate-git-dir= --hardlinks --shallow-exclude= --ipv4 --shallow-since= --ipv6 --shallow-submodules --jobs= --shared --local --single-branch --mirror --tags --no-... --template= --no-checkout --upload-pack= --no-hardlinks --verbose --no-tags and when you complete it with --no-<tab>, all negative options will be presented: > ~/w/git $ git clone --no- --no-bare --no-quiet --no-branch --no-recurse-submodules --no-checkout --no-reference --no-config --no-reference-if-able --no-depth --no-separate-git-dir --no-dissociate --no-shallow-exclude --no-filter --no-shallow-since --no-hardlinks --no-shallow-submodules --no-ipv4 --no-shared --no-ipv6 --no-single-branch --no-jobs --no-tags --no-local --no-template --no-mirror --no-upload-pack --no-origin --no-verbose --no-progress Corner case: to make sure that people will never accidentally complete the fake option "--no-..." there must be one real --no- in the first complete listing even if it's not from the original struct option. PS. This could could be made simpler with ";&" to fall through from "--no-*" block and share the code but ";&" is not available on bash-3 (i.e. Mac) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-29parse-options: option to let --git-completion-helper show negative formLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-4/+18
When 7fb6aefd2a (Merge branch 'nd/parseopt-completion' - 2018-03-14) is merged, the completion for negative form is left out because the series is alread long and it could be done in a follow up series. This is it. --git-completion-helper now provides --no-xxx so that git-completion.bash can drop the extra custom --no-xxx in the script. It adds a lot more --no-xxx than what's current provided by the git-completion.bash script. We'll trim that down later. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10Merge branch 'ps/contains-id-error-message'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+11
"git tag --contains no-such-commit" gave a full list of options after giving an error message. * ps/contains-id-error-message: parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option value
2018-03-22parse-options: do not show usage upon invalid option valueLibravatar Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu1-9/+11
Usually, the usage should be shown only if the user does not know what options are available. If the user specifies an invalid value, the user is already aware of the available options. In this case, there is no point in displaying the usage anymore. This patch applies to "git tag --contains", "git branch --contains", "git branch --points-at", "git for-each-ref --contains" and many more. Signed-off-by: Paul-Sebastian Ungureanu <ungureanupaulsebastian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>