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Before commit d0b92a3f6e it was possible to run 'git index-pack'
directly in the .git/objects/pack/ directory. Restore that ability.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since v1.6.0.2~13^2~ the completion of a thin pack uses sha1write() for
its ability to compute a SHA1 on the written data. This also provides
data buffering which, along with commit 92392b4a45, will confuse pread()
whenever an appended object is 1) freed due to memory pressure because
of the depth-first delta processing, and 2) needed again because it has
many delta children, and 3) its data is still buffered by sha1write().
Let's fix the issue by simply forcing cached data out when such an
object is written so it can be pread()'d at leisure.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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If we use pread() while at the end of the file, it will return 0, which is
not an error from the operating system point of view. In this case, errno
has not been set and must not be used.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Tardieu <sam@rfc1149.net>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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A comment on top of create_tmpfile() describes caveats ('can have
problems on various systems (FAT, NFS, Coda)') that should apply
in this situation as well. This in the end did not end up solving
any of my personal problems, but it might be a useful cleanup patch
nevertheless.
Signed-off-by: Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When completing a thin pack, a new header has to be written to
the pack and a new SHA1 computed. Make sure that the SHA1 of what
is being read back matches the SHA1 of what was written for both:
the original pack and the appended objects.
To do so, a couple write_or_die() calls were converted to sha1write()
which has the advantage of doing some buffering as well as handling
SHA1 and CRC32 checksum already.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Currently, this function has the potential to read corrupted pack data
from disk and give it a valid SHA1 checksum. Let's add the ability to
validate SHA1 checksum of existing data along the way, including before
and after any arbitrary point in the pack.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git index-pack" is an independent command and does not setup git
repository while still need pack.indexversion. It may miss the
info if it is in a subdirectory of the repository.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* maint:
Makefile: fix shell quoting
tests: propagate $(TAR) down from the toplevel Makefile
index-pack.c: correctly initialize appended objects
send-email: find body-encoding correctly
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When index-pack completes a thin pack it appends objects to the pack.
Since the commit 92392b4(index-pack: Honor core.deltaBaseCacheLimit when
resolving deltas) such an object can be pruned in case of memory
pressure, and will be read back again by get_data_from_pack(). For this
to work, the fields in object_entry structure need to be initialized
properly.
Noticed by Pierre Habouzit.
Signed-off-by: Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* sb/dashless:
Make usage strings dash-less
t/: Use "test_must_fail git" instead of "! git"
t/test-lib.sh: exit with small negagive int is ok with test_must_fail
Conflicts:
builtin-blame.c
builtin-mailinfo.c
builtin-mailsplit.c
builtin-shortlog.c
git-am.sh
t/t4150-am.sh
t/t4200-rerere.sh
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* sp/maint-index-pack:
index-pack: Honor core.deltaBaseCacheLimit when resolving deltas
index-pack: Track the object_entry that creates each base_data
index-pack: Chain the struct base_data on the stack for traversal
index-pack: Refactor base arguments of resolve_delta into a struct
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If we are trying to resolve deltas for a long delta chain composed
of multi-megabyte objects we can easily run into requiring 500M+
of memory to hold each object in the chain on the call stack while
we recurse into the dependent objects and resolve them.
We now use a simple delta cache that discards objects near the
bottom of the call stack first, as they are the most least recently
used objects in this current delta chain. If we recurse out of a
chain we may find the base object is no longer available, as it was
free'd to keep memory under the deltaBaseCacheLimit. In such cases
we must unpack the base object again, which will require recursing
back to the root of the top of the delta chain as we released that
root first.
The astute reader will probably realize that we can still exceed
the delta base cache limit, but this happens only if the most
recent base plus the delta plus the inflated dependent sum up to
more than the base cache limit. Due to the way patch_delta is
currently implemented we cannot operate in less memory anyway.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If we free the data stored within a base_data we need the struct
object_entry to get the data back again for use with another dependent
delta. Storing the object_entry* in base_data makes it simple to call
get_data_from_pack() to recover the compressed information.
This however means that we must add the missing base object to the end of
our packfile prior to calling resolve_delta() on each of the dependent
deltas. Adding the base first ensures we can read the base back from the
pack we are indexing, as if it had been included by the remote side.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We need to release earlier inflated base objects when memory gets
low, which means we need to be able to walk up or down the stack
to locate the objects we want to release, and free their data.
The new link/unlink routines allow inserting and removing the struct
base_data during recursion inside resolve_delta, and the global
base_cache gives us the head of the chain (bottom of the stack)
so we can traverse it.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We need to discard base objects which are not recently used if our
memory gets low, such as when we are unpacking a long delta chain
of a very large object.
To support tracking the available base objects we combine the
pointer and size into a struct. Future changes would allow the
data pointer to be free'd and marked NULL if memory gets low.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When you misuse a git command, you are shown the usage string.
But this is currently shown in the dashed form. So if you just
copy what you see, it will not work, when the dashed form
is no longer supported.
This patch makes git commands show the dash-less version.
For shell scripts that do not specify OPTIONS_SPEC, git-sh-setup.sh
generates a dash-less usage string now.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When printing valuds of type uint32_t, we should use PRIu32, and should
not assume that it is unsigned int. On 32-bit platforms, it could be
defined as unsigned long. The same caution applies to ntohl().
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This means that we can depend on packs always being stable on disk,
simplifying a lot of the object serialization worries. And unlike loose
objects, serializing pack creation IO isn't going to be a performance
killer.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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git_config() only had a function parameter, but no callback data
parameter. This assumes that all callback functions only modify
global variables.
With this patch, every callback gets a void * parameter, and it is hoped
that this will help the libification effort.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Adds strict option, which bails out if the pack would
introduces broken object or links in the repository.
Signed-off-by: Martin Koegler <mkoegler@auto.tuwien.ac.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* np/progress:
nicer display of thin pack completion
make display of total transferred fully accurate
remove dead code from the csum-file interface
git-fetch: be even quieter.
make display of total transferred more accurate
sideband.c: ESC is spelled '\033' not '\e' for portability.
fix display overlap between remote and local progress
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* maint:
fix index-pack with packs >4GB containing deltas on 32-bit machines
git-hash-object should honor config variables
gitweb: correct month in date display for atom feeds
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This probably hasn't been properly tested before. Here's a script to
create a 8GB repo with the necessary characteristics (copy the
test-genrandom executable from the Git build tree to /tmp first):
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#!/bin/bash
git init
git config core.compression 0
# create big objects with no deltas
for i in $(seq -w 1 2 63)
do
echo $i
/tmp/test-genrandom $i 268435456 > file_$i
git add file_$i
rm file_$i
echo "file_$i -delta" >> .gitattributes
done
# create "deltifiable" objects in between big objects
for i in $(seq -w 2 2 64)
do
echo "$i $i $i" >> grow
cp grow file_$i
git add file_$i
rm file_$i
done
rm grow
# create a pack with them
git commit -q -m "commit of big objects interlaced with small deltas"
git repack -a -d
-----
Then clone this repo over the Git protocol.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the same spirit of prettifying Git's output display for mere mortals,
here's a simple extension to the progress API allowing for a final
message to be provided when terminating a progress line, and use it for
the display of the number of objects needed to complete a thin pack,
saving yet one more line of screen display.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The throughput display needs a delay period before accounting and
displaying anything. Yet it might be called after some amount of data
has already been transferred. The display of total data is therefore
accounted late and therefore smaller than the reality.
Let's call display_throughput() with an absolute amount of transferred
data instead of a relative number, and let the throughput code find the
relative amount of data by itself as needed. This way the displayed
total is always exact.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* np/pack:
pack-objects: get rid of an ugly cast
make the pack index version configurable
Conflicts:
builtin-pack-objects.c
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It is a good idea to use pack index version 2 all the time since it has
proper protection against propagation of certain pack corruptions when
repacking which is not possible with index version 1, as demonstrated
in test t5302.
Hence this config option.
The default is still pack index version 1.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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... and call it "Receiving objects" when over stdin to look clearer
to end users.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since it is now OK to pass a null pointer to display_progress() and
stop_progress() resulting in a no-op, then we can simplify the code
and remove a bunch of lines by not making those calls conditional all
the time.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This allows for better management of progress "object" existence,
as well as making the progress display implementation more independent
from its callers.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Now that some pointers have lost their const attribute, we can free their
associated memory when done with them. This is more a correctness issue
about the rule for freeing those pointers which isn't completely trivial
more than the leak itself which didn't matter as the program is
exiting anyway.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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Two functions, namely write_idx_file() and open_pack_file(), currently
return a const pointer. However that pointer is either a copy of the
first argument, or set to a malloc'd buffer when that first argument
is null. In the later case it is wrong to qualify that pointer as const
since ownership of the buffer is transferred to the caller to dispose of,
and obviously the free() function is not meant to be passed const
pointers.
Making the return pointer not const causes a warning when the first
argument is returned since that argument is also marked const.
The correct thing to do is therefore to remove the const qualifiers,
avoiding the need for ugly casts only to silence some warnings.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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Each progress can be on a single line instead of two.
[sp: Changed "Checking files out" to "Checking out files" at
Johannes Sixt's suggestion as it better explains the
action that is taking place]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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xmkstemp() performs error checking and prints a standard error message when
an error occur.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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I audited git for potential undetected write failures.
In the cases fixed below, the diagnostics I add mimic the diagnostics
used in surrounding code, even when that means not reporting
the precise strerror(errno) cause of the error.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This patch unifies the write_index_file functions in
builtin-pack-objects.c and index-pack.c. As the name
"index" is overloaded in git, move in the direction of
using "idx" and "pack idx" when refering to the pack index.
There should be no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Geert Bosch <bosch@gnat.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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This patch fixes all calls to xread() where the return value is not
stored into an ssize_t. The patch should not have any effect whatsoever,
other than putting better/more appropriate type names on variables.
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Now that fast-import is using a "library function" to handle
correcting its packfile's object count and trailing SHA-1 we
should reuse the same function in index-pack, to reduce the
size of the code we must maintain.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
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If the progress bar ends up in a box, better provide a title for it too.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Instead of having this code duplicated in multiple places, let's have
a common interface for progress display. If someday someone wishes to
display a cheezy progress bar instead then only one file will have to
be changed.
Note: I left merge-recursive.c out since it has a strange notion of
progress as it apparently increase the expected total number as it goes.
Someone with more intimate knowledge of what that is supposed to mean
might look at converting it to the common progress interface.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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This is necessary for testing the new capabilities in some automated
way without having an actual 4GB+ pack.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Like previous patch but for index-pack.
[ There is quite some code duplication between pack-objects and index-pack
for generating a pack index (and fast-import as well I suppose). This
should be reworked into a common function eventually. But not now. ]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Same as previous patch but for index-pack.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Change a few size and offset variables to more appropriate type, then
add overflow tests on those offsets. This prevents any bad data to be
generated/processed if off_t happens to not be large enough to handle
some big packs.
Better be safe than sorry.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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This patch introduces the MSB() macro to obtain the desired number of
most significant bits from a given variable independently of the variable
type.
It is then used to better implement the overflow test on the OBJ_OFS_DELTA
base offset variable with the property of always working correctly
regardless of the type/size of that variable.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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When some operations are interrupted (or "die()'d" or crashed) then the
partial object/pack/index file may remain around. Make it more obvious
in their name that those files are temporary stuff and can be cleaned up
if no operation is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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When appending objects to a pack, make sure the appended data is really
what we expect instead of simply loading potentially corrupted objects
and legitimating them by computing a SHA1 of that corrupt data.
With this the sha1_object() can lose its test_for_collision parameter
which is now redundent.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Use hash_sha1_file() instead of duplicating code to compute object SHA1.
While at it make it accept a const pointer.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Waaaaaaay back Git was considered to be secure as it never overwrote
an object it already had. This was ensured by always unpacking the
packfile received over the network (both in fetch and receive-pack)
and our already existing logic to not create a loose object for an
object we already have.
Lately however we keep "large-ish" packfiles on both fetch and push
by running them through index-pack instead of unpack-objects. This
would let an attacker perform a birthday attack.
How? Assume the attacker knows a SHA-1 that has two different
data streams. He knows the client is likely to have the "good"
one. So he sends the "evil" variant to the other end as part of
a "large-ish" packfile. The recipient keeps that packfile, and
indexes it. Now since this is a birthday attack there is a SHA-1
collision; two objects exist in the repository with the same SHA-1.
They have *very* different data streams. One of them is "evil".
Currently the poor recipient cannot tell the two objects apart,
short of by examining the timestamp of the packfiles. But lets
say the recipient repacks before he realizes he's been attacked.
We may wind up packing the "evil" version of the object, and deleting
the "good" one. This is made *even more likely* by Junio's recent
rearrange_packed_git patch (b867092f).
It is extremely unlikely for a SHA1 collisions to occur, but if it
ever happens with a remote (hence untrusted) object we simply must
not let the fetch succeed.
Normally received packs should not contain objects we already have.
But when they do we must ensure duplicated objects with the same SHA1
actually contain the same data.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
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Nicolas Pitre
Samuel Tardieu
Petr Baudis
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Junio C Hamano
Björn Steinbrink
Shawn O. Pearce
Stephan Beyer
Ramsay Jones
Linus Torvalds
Johannes Schindelin
Martin Koegler
Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino
Jim Meyering
Geert Bosch
Johan Herland