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2016-09-21Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour. The code to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has been updated to fix them. * jk/setup-sequence-update: t1007: factor out repeated setup init: reset cached config when entering new repo init: expand comments explaining config trickery config: only read .git/config from configured repos test-config: setup git directory t1302: use "git -C" pager: handle early config pager: use callbacks instead of configset pager: make pager_program a file-local static pager: stop loading git_default_config() pager: remove obsolete comment diff: always try to set up the repository diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistently diff: skip implicit no-index check when given --no-index patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLY hash-object: always try to set up the git repository
2016-09-13patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLYLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Patch-id does not require a repository because it is just processing the incoming diff on stdin, but it may look at git config for keys like patchid.stable. Even though we do not setup_git_directory(), this works from the top-level of a repository because we blindly look at ".git/config" in this case. But as the included test demonstrates, it does not work from a subdirectory. We can fix it by using RUN_SETUP_GENTLY. We do not take any filenames from the user on the command line, so there's no need to adjust them via prefix_filename(). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08Merge branch 'rt/help-unknown'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+14
"git nosuchcommand --help" said "No manual entry for gitnosuchcommand", which was not intuitive, given that "git nosuchcommand" said "git: 'nosuchcommand' is not a git command". * rt/help-unknown: help: make option --help open man pages only for Git commands help: introduce option --exclude-guides
2016-08-30help: make option --help open man pages only for Git commandsLibravatar Ralf Thielow1-1/+14
If option --help is passed to a Git command, we try to open the man page of that command. However, we do it for both commands and concepts. Make sure it is an actual command. This makes "git <concept> --help" not working anymore, while "git help <concept>" still works. Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01common-main: call git_setup_gettext()Libravatar Jeff King1-2/+0
This should be part of every program, as otherwise users do not get translated error messages. However, some external commands forgot to do so (e.g., git-credential-store). This fixes them, and eliminates the repeated code in programs that did remember to use it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default()Libravatar Jeff King1-23/+0
This is another safety/sanity setup that should be in force everywhere, but which we only applied in git.c. This did catch most cases, since even external commands are typically run via "git ..." (and the restoration applies to sub-processes, too). But there were cases we missed, such as somebody calling git-upload-pack directly via ssh, or scripts which use dashed external commands directly. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01common-main: call sanitize_stdfds()Libravatar Jeff King1-7/+0
This is setup that should be done in every program for safety, but we never got around to adding it everywhere (so builtins benefited from the call in git.c, but any external commands did not). Putting it in the common main() gives us this safety everywhere. Note that the case in daemon.c is a little funny. We wait until we know whether we want to daemonize, and then either: - call daemonize(), which will close stdio and reopen it to /dev/null under the hood - sanitize_stdfds(), to fix up any odd cases But that is way too late; the point of sanitizing is to give us reliable descriptors on 0/1/2, and we will already have executed code, possibly called die(), etc. The sanitizing should be the very first thing that happens. With this patch, git-daemon will sanitize first, and can remove the call in the non-daemonize case. It does mean that daemonize() may just end up closing the descriptors we opened, but that's not a big deal (it's not wrong to do so, nor is it really less optimal than the case where our parent process redirected us from /dev/null ahead of time). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Every program which links against libgit.a must call this function, or risk hitting an assert() in system_path() that checks whether we have configured argv0_path (though only when RUNTIME_PREFIX is defined, so essentially only on Windows). Looking at the diff, you can see that putting it into the common main() saves us having to do it individually in each of the external commands. But what you can't see are the cases where we _should_ have been doing so, but weren't (e.g., git-credential-store, and all of the t/helper test programs). This has been an accident-waiting-to-happen for a long time, but wasn't triggered until recently because it involves one of those programs actually calling system_path(). That happened with git-credential-store in v2.8.0 with ae5f677 (lazily load core.sharedrepository, 2016-03-11). The program: - takes a lock file, which... - opens a tempfile, which... - calls adjust_shared_perm to fix permissions, which... - lazy-loads the config (as of ae5f677), which... - calls system_path() to find the location of /etc/gitconfig On systems with RUNTIME_PREFIX, this means credential-store reliably hits that assert() and cannot be used. We never noticed in the test suite, because we set GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM there, which skips the system_path() lookup entirely. But if we were to tweak git_config() to find /etc/gitconfig even when we aren't going to open it, then the test suite shows multiple failures (for credential-store, and for some other test helpers). I didn't include that tweak here because it's way too specific to this particular call to be worth carrying around what is essentially dead code. The implementation is fairly straightforward, with one exception: there is exactly one caller (git.c) that actually cares about the result of the function, and not the side-effect of setting up argv0_path. We can accommodate that by simply replacing the value of argv[0] in the array we hand down to cmd_main(). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01add an extra level of indirection to main()Libravatar Jeff King1-2/+1
There are certain startup tasks that we expect every git process to do. In some cases this is just to improve the quality of the program (e.g., setting up gettext()). In others it is a requirement for using certain functions in libgit.a (e.g., system_path() expects that you have called git_extract_argv0_path()). Most commands are builtins and are covered by the git.c version of main(). However, there are still a few external commands that use their own main(). Each of these has to remember to include the correct startup sequence, and we are not always consistent. Rather than just fix the inconsistencies, let's make this harder to get wrong by providing a common main() that can run this standard startup. We basically have two options to do this: - the compat/mingw.h file already does something like this by adding a #define that replaces the definition of main with a wrapper that calls mingw_startup(). The upside is that the code in each program doesn't need to be changed at all; it's rewritten on the fly by the preprocessor. The downside is that it may make debugging of the startup sequence a bit more confusing, as the preprocessor is quietly inserting new code. - the builtin functions are all of the form cmd_foo(), and git.c's main() calls them. This is much more explicit, which may make things more obvious to somebody reading the code. It's also more flexible (because of course we have to figure out _which_ cmd_foo() to call). The downside is that each of the builtins must define cmd_foo(), instead of just main(). This patch chooses the latter option, preferring the more explicit approach, even though it is more invasive. We introduce a new file common-main.c, with the "real" main. It expects to call cmd_main() from whatever other objects it is linked against. We link common-main.o against anything that links against libgit.a, since we know that such programs will need to do this setup. Note that common-main.o can't actually go inside libgit.a, as the linker would not pick up its main() function automatically (it has no callers). The rest of the patch is just adjusting all of the various external programs (mostly in t/helper) to use cmd_main(). I've provided a global declaration for cmd_main(), which means that all of the programs also need to match its signature. In particular, many functions need to switch to "const char **" instead of "char **" for argv. This effect ripples out to a few other variables and functions, as well. This makes the patch even more invasive, but the end result is much better. We should be treating argv strings as const anyway, and now all programs conform to the same signature (which also matches the way builtins are defined). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-06setup: make startup_info available everywhereLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+0
Commit a60645f (setup: remember whether repository was found, 2010-08-05) introduced the startup_info structure, which records some parts of the setup_git_directory() process (notably, whether we actually found a repository or not). One of the uses of this data is for functions to behave appropriately based on whether we are in a repo. But the startup_info struct is just a pointer to storage provided by the main program, and the only program that sets it up is the git.c wrapper. Thus builtins have access to startup_info, but externally linked programs do not. Worse, library code which is accessible from both has to be careful about accessing startup_info. This can be used to trigger a die("BUG") via get_sha1(): $ git fast-import <<-\EOF tag foo from HEAD:./whatever EOF fatal: BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized. Obviously that's fairly nonsensical input to feed to fast-import, but we should never hit a die("BUG"). And there may be other ways to trigger it if other non-builtins resolve sha1s. So let's point the storage for startup_info to a static variable in setup.c, making it available to all users of the library code. We _could_ turn startup_info into a regular extern struct, but doing so would mean tweaking all of the existing use sites. So let's leave the pointer indirection in place. We can, however, drop any checks for NULL, as they will always be false (and likewise, we can drop the test covering this case, which was a rather artificial situation using one of the test-* programs). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-26Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+5
Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc(). * jk/tighten-alloc: (22 commits) ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc convert ewah/bitmap code to use xmalloc diff_populate_gitlink: use a strbuf transport_anonymize_url: use xstrfmt git-compat-util: drop mempcpy compat code sequencer: simplify memory allocation of get_message test-path-utils: fix normalize_path_copy output buffer size fetch-pack: simplify add_sought_entry fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile write_untracked_extension: use FLEX_ALLOC helper prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY convert manual allocations to argv_array argv-array: add detach function add helpers for allocating flex-array structs harden REALLOC_ARRAY and xcalloc against size_t overflow tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation ...
2016-02-26Merge branch 'ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+15
Code simplification. * ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command: git.c: simplify stripping extension of a file in handle_builtin()
2016-02-22convert manual allocations to argv_arrayLibravatar Jeff King1-9/+5
There are many manual argv allocations that predate the argv_array API. Switching to that API brings a few advantages: 1. We no longer have to manually compute the correct final array size (so it's one less thing we can screw up). 2. In many cases we had to make a separate pass to count, then allocate, then fill in the array. Now we can do it in one pass, making the code shorter and easier to follow. 3. argv_array handles memory ownership for us, making it more obvious when things should be free()d and and when not. Most of these cases are pretty straightforward. In some, we switch from "run_command_v" to "run_command" which lets us directly use the argv_array embedded in "struct child_process". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-21git.c: simplify stripping extension of a file in handle_builtin()Libravatar Alexander Kuleshov1-11/+15
The handle_builtin() starts from stripping of command extension if STRIP_EXTENSION is enabled. Actually STRIP_EXTENSION does not used anywhere else. This patch introduces strip_extension() helper to strip STRIP_EXTENSION extension from argv[0] with the strip_suffix() instead of manually stripping. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-17Merge branch 'nd/clear-gitenv-upon-use-of-alias'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-18/+24
The automatic typo correction applied to an alias was broken with a recent change already in 'master'. * nd/clear-gitenv-upon-use-of-alias: restore_env(): free the saved environment variable once we are done git: simplify environment save/restore logic git: protect against unbalanced calls to {save,restore}_env() git: remove an early return from save_env_before_alias()
2016-02-02restore_env(): free the saved environment variable once we are doneLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
Just like we free orig_cwd, which is the value of the original working directory saved in save_env_before_alias(), once we are done with it, the contents of orig_env[] array, saved in the save_env_before_alias() function should be freed; otherwise, the second and subsequent calls to save/restore pair will leak the memory allocated in save_env_before_alias(). Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-27git: simplify environment save/restore logicLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-14/+13
The only code that cares about the value of the global variable saved_env_before_alias after the previous fix is handle_builtin() that turns into a glorified no-op when the variable is true, so the logic could safely be lifted to its caller, i.e. the caller can refrain from calling it when the variable is set. This variable tells us if save_env_before_alias() was called (with or without matching restore_env()), but the sole caller of the function, handle_alias(), always calls it as the first thing, so we can consider that the variable essentially keeps track of the fact that handle_alias() has ever been called. It turns out that handle_builtin() and handle_alias() are called only from one function in a way that the value of the variable matters, which is run_argv(), and it already keeps track of the fact that it already called handle_alias(). So we can simplify the whole thing by: - Change handle_builtin() to always make a direct call to the builtin implementation it finds, and make sure the caller refrains from calling it if handle_alias() has ever been called; - Remove saved_env_before_alias variable, and instead use the local "done_alias" variable maintained inside run_argv() to make the same decision. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-27git: protect against unbalanced calls to {save,restore}_env()Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+7
We made sure that save_env_before_alias() does not skip saving the environment when asked to (which led to use-after-free of orig_cwd in restore_env() in the buggy version) with the previous step. Protect against future breakage where somebody adds new callers of these functions in an unbalanced fashion. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-27git: remove an early return from save_env_before_alias()Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+0
When help.autocorrect is in effect, an attempt to auto-execute an uniquely corrected result of a misspelt alias will result in an irrelevant error message. The codepath that causes this calls save_env_before_alias() and restore_env() in handle_alias(), and that happens twice. A global variable orig_cwd is allocated to hold the return value of getcwd() in save_env_before_alias(), which is then used in restore_env() to go back to that directory and finally free(3)'d there. However, save_env_before_alias() is not prepared to be called twice. It returns early when it knows it has already been called, leaving orig_cwd undefined, which is then checked in the second call to restore_env(), and by that time, the memory that used to hold the contents of orig_cwd is either freed or reused to hold something else, and this is fed to chdir(2), causing it to fail. Even if it did not fail (i.e. reading of the already free'd piece of memory yielded a directory path that we can chdir(2) to), it then gets free(3)'d. Fix this by making sure save_env() does do the saving when called. While at it, add a minimal test for help.autocorrect facility. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-20Merge branch 'nd/clear-gitenv-upon-use-of-alias'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-18/+23
d95138e6 (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR, 2015-06-26) attempted to work around a glitch in alias handling by overwriting GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable to affect subprocesses when set_git_work_tree() gets called, which resulted in a rather unpleasant regression to "clone" and "init". Try to address the same issue by always restoring the environment and respawning the real underlying command when handling alias. * nd/clear-gitenv-upon-use-of-alias: run-command: don't warn on SIGPIPE deaths git.c: make sure we do not leak GIT_* to alias scripts setup.c: re-fix d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when .. git.c: make it clear save_env() is for alias handling only
2015-12-22git.c: make sure we do not leak GIT_* to alias scriptsLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+7
The unfortunate commit d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR - 2015-06-26) exposes another problem, besides git-clone that's described in the previous commit. If GIT_WORK_TREE (or even GIT_DIR) is exported to an alias script, it may mislead git commands in the script where the repo is. Granted, most scripts work on the repo where the alias is summoned from. But nowhere do we forbid the script to visit another repository. The revert of d95138e in the previous commit is sufficient as a fix. However, to protect us from accidentally leaking GIT_* environment variables again, we restore certain sensitive env before calling the external script. GIT_PREFIX is let through because there's another setup side effect that we simply accepted so far: current working directory is moved. Maybe in future we can introduce a new alias format that guarantees no cwd move, then we can unexport GIT_PREFIX. Reported-by: Gabriel Ganne <gabriel.ganne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-22setup.c: re-fix d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when ..Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-11/+12
Commit d95138e [1] attempted to fix a .git file problem by setting GIT_WORK_TREE whenever GIT_DIR is set. It sounded harmless because we handle GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE side by side for most commands, with two exceptions: git-init and git-clone. "git clone" is not happy with d95138e. This command ignores GIT_DIR but respects GIT_WORK_TREE [2] [3] which means it used to run fine from a hook, where GIT_DIR was set but GIT_WORK_TREE was not (*). With d95138e, GIT_WORK_TREE is set all the time and git-clone interprets that as "I give you order to put the worktree here", usually against the user's intention. The solution in d95138e is reverted earlier, and instead we reuse the solution from c056261 [4]. It fixed another setup-messed- up-by-alias by saving and restoring env and spawning a new process, but for git-clone and git-init only. Now we conclude that setup-messed-up-by-alias is always evil. So the env restoration is done for _all_ commands, including external ones, whenever aliases are involved. It fixes what d95138e tried to fix, without upsetting git-clone-inside-hooks. The test from d95138e remains to verify it's not broken by this. A new test is added to make sure git-clone-inside-hooks remains happy. (*) GIT_WORK_TREE was not set _most of the time_. In some cases GIT_WORK_TREE is set and git-clone will behave differently. The use of GIT_WORK_TREE to direct git-clone to put work tree elsewhere looks like a mistake because it causes surprises this way. But that's a separate story. [1] d95138e (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like $GIT_DIR - 2015-06-26) [2] 2beebd2 (clone: create intermediate directories of destination repo - 2008-06-25) [3] 20ccef4 (make git-clone GIT_WORK_TREE aware - 2007-07-06) [4] c056261 (git potty: restore environments after alias expansion - 2014-06-08) Reported-by: Anthony Sottile <asottile@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-22git.c: make it clear save_env() is for alias handling onlyLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-6/+6
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05Merge branch 'sb/submodule-helper'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The infrastructure to rewrite "git submodule" in C is being built incrementally. Let's polish these early parts well enough and make them graduate to 'next' and 'master', so that the more involved follow-up can start cooking on a solid ground. * sb/submodule-helper: submodule: rewrite `module_clone` shell function in C submodule: rewrite `module_name` shell function in C submodule: rewrite `module_list` shell function in C
2015-09-08interpret-trailers: allow running outside a repositoryLibravatar John Keeping1-1/+1
It may be useful to run git-interpret-trailers without needing to be in a repository. Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Acked-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-03submodule: rewrite `module_list` shell function in CLibravatar Stefan Beller1-0/+1
Most of the submodule operations work on a set of submodules. Calculating and using this set is usually done via: module_list "$@" | { while read mode sha1 stage sm_path do # the actual operation done } Currently the function `module_list` is implemented in the git-submodule.sh as a shell script wrapping a perl script. The rewrite is in C, such that it is faster and can later be easily adapted when other functions are rewritten in C. git-submodule.sh, similar to the builtin commands, will navigate to the top-most directory of the repository and keep the subdirectory as a variable. As the helper is called from within the git-submodule.sh script, we are already navigated to the root level, but the path arguments are still relative to the subdirectory we were in when calling git-submodule.sh. That's why there is a `--prefix` option pointing to an alternative path which to anchor relative path arguments. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-04builtin-am: remove redirection to git-am.shLibravatar Paul Tan1-6/+1
At the beginning of the rewrite of git-am.sh to C, in order to not break existing test scripts that depended on a functional git-am, a redirection to git-am.sh was introduced that would activate if the environment variable _GIT_USE_BUILTIN_AM was not defined. Now that all of git-am.sh's functionality has been re-implemented in builtin/am.c, remove this redirection, and retire git-am.sh into contrib/examples/. Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-04builtin-am: implement skeletal builtin amLibravatar Paul Tan1-0/+6
For the purpose of rewriting git-am.sh into a C builtin, implement a skeletal builtin/am.c that redirects to $GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-am if the environment variable _GIT_USE_BUILTIN_AM is not defined. Since in the Makefile git-am.sh takes precedence over builtin/am.c, $GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-am will contain the shell script git-am.sh, and thus this allows us to fall back on the functional git-am.sh when running the test suite for tests that depend on a working git-am implementation. Since git-am.sh cannot handle any environment modifications by setup_git_directory(), "am" is declared with no setup flags in git.c. On the other hand, to re-implement git-am.sh in builtin/am.c, we need to run all the git dir and work tree setup logic that git.c typically does for us. As such, we work around this temporarily by copying the logic in git.c's run_builtin(), which is roughly: prefix = setup_git_directory(); trace_repo_setup(prefix); setup_work_tree(); This redirection should be removed when all the features of git-am.sh have been re-implemented in builtin/am.c. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-03Merge branch 'pt/pull-builtin'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Reimplement 'git pull' in C. * pt/pull-builtin: pull: remove redirection to git-pull.sh pull --rebase: error on no merge candidate cases pull --rebase: exit early when the working directory is dirty pull: configure --rebase via branch.<name>.rebase or pull.rebase pull: teach git pull about --rebase pull: set reflog message pull: implement pulling into an unborn branch pull: fast-forward working tree if head is updated pull: check if in unresolved merge state pull: support pull.ff config pull: error on no merge candidates pull: pass git-fetch's options to git-fetch pull: pass git-merge's options to git-merge pull: pass verbosity, --progress flags to fetch and merge pull: implement fetch + merge pull: implement skeletal builtin pull argv-array: implement argv_array_pushv() parse-options-cb: implement parse_opt_passthru_argv() parse-options-cb: implement parse_opt_passthru()
2015-07-13Merge branch 'es/worktree-add'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Update to the "linked checkout" in 2.5.0-rc1. Instead of "checkout --to" that does not do what "checkout" normally does, move the functionality to "git worktree add". * es/worktree-add: (24 commits) Revert "checkout: retire --ignore-other-worktrees in favor of --force" checkout: retire --ignore-other-worktrees in favor of --force worktree: add: auto-vivify new branch when <branch> is omitted worktree: add: make -b/-B default to HEAD when <branch> is omitted worktree: extract basename computation to new function checkout: require worktree unconditionally checkout: retire --to option tests: worktree: retrofit "checkout --to" tests for "worktree add" worktree: add -b/-B options worktree: add --detach option worktree: add --force option worktree: introduce "add" command checkout: drop 'checkout_opts' dependency from prepare_linked_checkout checkout: make --to unconditionally verbose checkout: prepare_linked_checkout: drop now-unused 'new' argument checkout: relocate --to's "no branch specified" check checkout: fix bug with --to and relative HEAD Documentation/git-worktree: add EXAMPLES section Documentation/git-worktree: add high-level 'lock' overview Documentation/git-worktree: split technical info from general description ...
2015-07-13Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
"git checkout [<tree-ish>] <paths>" spent unnecessary cycles checking if the current branch was checked out elsewhere, when we know we are not switching the branches ourselves. * nd/multiple-work-trees: worktree: new place for "git prune --worktrees" checkout: don't check worktrees when not necessary
2015-07-06checkout: require worktree unconditionallyLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
In order to allow linked worktree creation via "git checkout --to" from a bare repository, 3473ad0 (checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one, 2014-11-30) dropped git-checkout's unconditional NEED_WORK_TREE requirement and instead performed worktree setup conditionally based upon presence or absence of the --to option. Now that --to has been retired and git-checkout is no longer responsible for linked worktree creation, the NEED_WORK_TREE requirement can be re-instated. This effectively reverts 3473ad0, except for the tests it added which now check bare repository behavior of "git worktree add" instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29worktree: new place for "git prune --worktrees"Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
Commit 23af91d (prune: strategies for linked checkouts - 2014-11-30) adds "--worktrees" to "git prune" without realizing that "git prune" is for object database only. This patch moves the same functionality to a new command "git worktree". Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
2015-06-15pull: implement skeletal builtin pullLibravatar Paul Tan1-0/+1
For the purpose of rewriting git-pull.sh into a C builtin, implement a skeletal builtin/pull.c that redirects to $GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-pull.sh if the environment variable _GIT_USE_BUILTIN_PULL is not defined. This allows us to fall back on the functional git-pull.sh when running the test suite for tests that depend on a working git-pull implementation. This redirection should be removed when all the features of git-pull.sh have been re-implemented in builtin/pull.c. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-11Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other. * nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits) prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition t1501: fix test with split index t2026: fix broken &&-chain t2026 needs procondition SANITY git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/... gc: support prune --worktrees gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere prune: strategies for linked checkouts checkout: support checking out into a new working directory ...
2015-03-20Merge branch 'kn/git-cd-to-empty'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+6
"git -C '' subcmd" refused to work in the current directory, unlike "cd ''" which silently behaves as a no-op. * kn/git-cd-to-empty: git: treat "git -C '<path>'" as a no-op when <path> is empty
2015-03-17Merge branch 'ak/git-done-help-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+2
Code simplification. * ak/git-done-help-cleanup: git: make was_alias and done_help non-static
2015-03-06git: treat "git -C '<path>'" as a no-op when <path> is emptyLibravatar Karthik Nayak1-4/+6
'git -C ""' unhelpfully dies with error "Cannot change to ''", whereas the shell treats `cd ""' as a no-op. Taking the shell's behavior as a precedent, teach git to treat `-C ""' as a no-op, as well. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-06git: make was_alias and done_help non-staticLibravatar Alexander Kuleshov1-3/+2
'was_alias' variable does not need to store it's value on each iteration in the loop; this variable gets assigned the result of run_argv() every time in the loop before being used. 'done_help' variable does not need to be static variable too if we move it out the loop. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-11Merge branch 'ah/usage-strings'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* ah/usage-strings: standardize usage info string format
2015-01-14Merge branch 'ak/fewer-includes'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+0
* ak/fewer-includes: cat-file: remove unused includes git.c: remove unnecessary #includes
2015-01-14standardize usage info string formatLibravatar Alex Henrie1-1/+1
This patch puts the usage info strings that were not already in docopt- like format into docopt-like format, which will be a litle easier for end users and a lot easier for translators. Changes include: - Placing angle brackets around fill-in-the-blank parameters - Putting dashes in multiword parameter names - Adding spaces to [-f|--foobar] to make [-f | --foobar] - Replacing <foobar>* with [<foobar>...] Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-09git.c: remove unnecessary #includesLibravatar Alexander Kuleshov1-3/+0
"cache.h" and "commit.h" are already included via "builtin.h". We started to include "quote.h" at 575ba9d6 (GIT_TRACE: show which built-in/external commands are executed, 2006-06-25) that wanted to use sq_quote_print(). When 6ce4e61f (Trace into a file or an open fd and refactor tracing code., 2006-09-02) introduced trace.c API, the calls this file makes to sq_quote_print() were replaced by calls to trace_argv_printf() that are declared in "cache.h", which this file already includes. We should have stopped including "quote.h" in that commit, but forgot to do so. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-05Merge branch 'sv/get-builtin'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+15
* sv/get-builtin: builtin: move builtin retrieval to get_builtin()
2014-12-01checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new oneLibravatar Dennis Kaarsemaker1-1/+1
For normal use cases, it does not make sense for 'checkout' to work on a bare repository, without a worktree. But "checkout --to" is an exception because it _creates_ a new worktree. Allow this option to run on bare repositories. People who check out from a bare repository should remember that core.logallrefupdates is off by default and it should be turned back on. `--to` cannot do this automatically behind the user's back because some user may deliberately want no reflog. For people interested in repository setup/discovery code, is_bare_repository_cfg (aka "core.bare") is unchanged by this patch, which means 'true' by default for bare repos. Fortunately when we get the repo through a linked checkout, is_bare_repository_cfg is never used. So all is still good. [nd: commit message] Signed-off-by: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-13builtin: move builtin retrieval to get_builtin()Libravatar Slavomir Vlcek1-12/+15
There was a redundant code for a builtin command retrieval in 'handle_builtin()' and 'is_builtin()'. Introduce a new function 'get_builtin()' and using it from both of these places to reduce the redundancy. Signed-off-by: Slavomir Vlcek <svlc@inventati.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-20Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log messages. * cc/interpret-trailers: Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers' trailer: add tests for commands in config file trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command' trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers" trailer: add interpret-trailers command trailer: put all the processing together and print trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin trailer: process command line trailer arguments trailer: read and process config information trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments trailer: add data structures and basic functions
2014-10-13trailer: add interpret-trailers commandLibravatar Christian Couder1-0/+1
This patch adds the "git interpret-trailers" command. This command uses the previously added process_trailers() function in trailer.c. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-29Merge branch 'pr/use-default-sigpipe-setting'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+22
We used to get confused when a process called us with SIGPIPE ignored; we do want to die with SIGPIPE when the output is not read by default, and do ignore the signal when appropriate. * pr/use-default-sigpipe-setting: mingw.h: add dummy functions for sigset_t operations unblock and unignore SIGPIPE
2014-09-26Merge branch 'rs/realloc-array'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
Code cleanup. * rs/realloc-array: use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays add macro REALLOC_ARRAY