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2018-11-09i18n: make GETTEXT_POISON a runtime optionLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Change the GETTEXT_POISON compile-time + runtime GIT_GETTEXT_POISON test parameter to only be a GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=<non-empty?> runtime parameter, to be consistent with other parameters documented in "Running tests with special setups" in t/README. When I added GETTEXT_POISON in bb946bba76 ("i18n: add GETTEXT_POISON to simulate unfriendly translator", 2011-02-22) I was concerned with ensuring that the _() function would get constant folded if NO_GETTEXT was defined, and likewise that GETTEXT_POISON would be compiled out unless it was defined. But as the benchmark in my [1] shows doing a one-off runtime getenv("GIT_TEST_[...]") is trivial, and since GETTEXT_POISON was originally added the GIT_TEST_* env variables have become the common idiom for turning on special test setups. So change GETTEXT_POISON to work the same way. Now the GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease compile-time option is gone, and running the tests with GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=[YesPlease|] can be toggled on/off without recompiling. This allows for conditionally amending tests to test with/without poison, similar to what 859fdc0c3c ("commit-graph: define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH", 2018-08-29) did for GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH. Do some of that, now we e.g. always run the t0205-gettext-poison.sh test. I did enough there to remove the GETTEXT_POISON prerequisite, but its inverse C_LOCALE_OUTPUT is still around, and surely some tests using it can be converted to e.g. always set GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=. Notes on the implementation: * We still compile a dedicated GETTEXT_POISON build in Travis CI. Perhaps this should be revisited and integrated into the "linux-gcc" build, see ae59a4e44f ("travis: run tests with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 2018-01-07) for prior art in that area. Then again maybe not, see [2]. * We now skip a test in t0000-basic.sh under GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease that wasn't skipped before. This test relies on C locale output, but due to an edge case in how the previous implementation of GETTEXT_POISON worked (reading it from GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS) wasn't enabling poison correctly. Now it does, and needs to be skipped. * The getenv() function is not reentrant, so out of paranoia about code of the form: printf(_("%s"), getenv("some-env")); call use_gettext_poison() in our early setup in git_setup_gettext() so we populate the "poison_requested" variable in a codepath that's won't suffer from that race condition. * We error out in the Makefile if you're still saying GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease to prompt users to change their invocation. * We should not print out poisoned messages during the test initialization itself to keep it more readable, so the test library hides the variable if set in $GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG during setup. See [3]. See also [4] for more on the motivation behind this patch, and the history of the GETTEXT_POISON facility. 1. https://public-inbox.org/git/871s8gd32p.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181102163725.GY30222@szeder.dev/ 3. https://public-inbox.org/git/20181022202241.18629-2-szeder.dev@gmail.com/ 4. https://public-inbox.org/git/878t2pd6yu.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-08git-sh-i18n: check GETTEXT_POISON before USE_GETTEXT_SCHEMELibravatar Jeff King1-4/+4
Running "make NO_GETTEXT=1 GETTEXT_POISON=1" currently fails t0205. While it might seem nonsensical at first glance to both poison and disable gettext, it's useful to be able to do a poison test-run on a system that doesn't have gettext at all. And it works fine for C programs; the problem is only with the shell code. The issue is that we check the baked-in USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME value before GETTEXT_POISON. And when NO_GETTEXT is set, the Makefile sets USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME to "fallthrough". So one fix would be to have the Makefile just set USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME to "poison" if GETTEXT_POISON is set. But there are two problems with that: 1. USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME is actually a user-facing knob, so conceivably somebody could override it with: make USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME=gnu GETTEXT_POISON=1 which would do the wrong thing (though that's much less likely than them having the variable set in their config.mak and just overriding GETTEXT_POISON on the command-line for a one-off test). 2. We don't actually bake GETTEXT_POISON in to the shell library like we do for the C code. It checks $GIT_GETTEXT_POISON at runtime, which is set up by the test suite. So it makes sense to put the fix in the runtime code, too, which would cover something like: GIT_GETTEXT_POISON=foo git foo It's not likely that people use the poison code outside of running the test suite, but it's easy enough to make this case work. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17i18n: rebase-interactive: mark here-doc strings for translationLibravatar Vasco Almeida1-0/+18
Use pipe to send gettext output to git stripspace instead of the original method of using shell here-document, because command substitution '$(...)' would not take place inside the here-documents. The exception is the case of the last here-document redirecting to cat, in which commands substitution works and, thus, is preserved in this commit. t3404: adapt test to the strings newly marked for translation Test t3404-rebase-interactive.sh would fail under GETTEXT_POISON unless using test_i18ngrep. Add eval_ngettext fallback functions to be called when running, for instance, under GETTEXT_POISON. Otherwise, tests would fail under GETTEXT_POISON, or other build that doesn't support the GNU gettext, because that function could not be found. Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-26remove #!interpreter line from shell librariesLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+2
In a shell snippet meant to be sourced by other shell scripts, an opening #! line does more harm than good. The harm: - When the shell library is sourced, the interpreter and options from the #! line are not used. Specifying a particular shell can confuse the reader into thinking it is safe for the shell library to rely on idiosyncrasies of that shell. - Using #! instead of a plain comment drops a helpful visual clue that this is a shell library and not a self-contained script. - Tools such as lintian can use a #! line to tell when an installation script has failed by forgetting to set a script executable. This check does not work if shell libraries also start with a #! line. The good: - Text editors notice the #! line and use it for syntax highlighting if you try to edit the installed scripts (without ".sh" suffix) in place. The use of the #! for file type detection is not needed because Git's shell libraries are meant to be edited in source form (with ".sh" suffix). Replace the opening #! lines with comments. This involves tweaking the test harness's valgrind support to find shell libraries by looking for "# " in the first line instead of "#!" (see v1.7.6-rc3~7, 2011-06-17). Suggested by Russ Allbery through lintian. Thanks to Jeff King and Clemens Buchacher for further analysis. Tested by searching for non-executable scripts with #! line: find . -name .git -prune -o -type f -not -executable | while read file do read line <"$file" case $line in '#!'*) echo "$file" ;; esac done The only remaining scripts found are templates for shell scripts (unimplemented.sh, wrap-for-bin.sh) and sample input used in tests (t/t4034/perl/{pre,post}). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-03-12i18n: fix auto detection of gettext scheme for shell scriptsLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
A new code added by ad17ea7 (add a Makefile switch to avoid gettext translation in shell scripts, 2012-01-23) tried to optionally force a gettext scheme to "fallthrough", but ended up forcing it to everybody. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-01-23add a Makefile switch to avoid gettext translation in shell scriptsLibravatar Alex Riesen1-1/+4
Some systems have gettext.sh (GNU gettext) installed, but it is either broken or misconfigured in such a way so its output is not usable. In case the users of these systems are unable or not interested in fixing them, setting the new Makefile switch should help: make USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME=fallthrough This will replace the translation routines with fallthrough versions, that does not use gettext from the platform. Signed-off-by: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-01-23git-sh-i18n: restructure the logic to compute gettext.sh schemeLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-53/+50
Instead of having a single long and complex chain of commands to decide what to do and carry out the decision, split the code so that we first decide which scheme to use, and in the second section define what exactly is done by the chosen scheme. It makes the code much easier to follow and update. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-12-05i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with gettextLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-28/+72
Change the skeleton implementation of i18n in Git to one that can show localized strings to users for our C, Shell and Perl programs using either GNU libintl or the Solaris gettext implementation. This new internationalization support is enabled by default. If gettext isn't available, or if Git is compiled with NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease, Git falls back on its current behavior of showing interface messages in English. When using the autoconf script we'll auto-detect if the gettext libraries are installed and act appropriately. This change is somewhat large because as well as adding a C, Shell and Perl i18n interface we're adding a lot of tests for them, and for those tests to work we need a skeleton PO file to actually test translations. A minimal Icelandic translation is included for this purpose. Icelandic includes multi-byte characters which makes it easy to test various edge cases, and it's a language I happen to understand. The rest of the commit message goes into detail about various sub-parts of this commit. = Installation Gettext .mo files will be installed and looked for in the standard $(prefix)/share/locale path. GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR can also be set to override that, but that's only intended to be used to test Git itself. = Perl Perl code that's to be localized should use the new Git::I18n module. It imports a __ function into the caller's package by default. Instead of using the high level Locale::TextDomain interface I've opted to use the low-level (equivalent to the C interface) Locale::Messages module, which Locale::TextDomain itself uses. Locale::TextDomain does a lot of redundant work we don't need, and some of it would potentially introduce bugs. It tries to set the $TEXTDOMAIN based on package of the caller, and has its own hardcoded paths where it'll search for messages. I found it easier just to completely avoid it rather than try to circumvent its behavior. In any case, this is an issue wholly internal Git::I18N. Its guts can be changed later if that's deemed necessary. See <AANLkTilYD_NyIZMyj9dHtVk-ylVBfvyxpCC7982LWnVd@mail.gmail.com> for a further elaboration on this topic. = Shell Shell code that's to be localized should use the git-sh-i18n library. It's basically just a wrapper for the system's gettext.sh. If gettext.sh isn't available we'll fall back on gettext(1) if it's available. The latter is available without the former on Solaris, which has its own non-GNU gettext implementation. We also need to emulate eval_gettext() there. If neither are present we'll use a dumb printf(1) fall-through wrapper. = About libcharset.h and langinfo.h We use libcharset to query the character set of the current locale if it's available. I.e. we'll use it instead of nl_langinfo if HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H is set. The GNU gettext manual recommends using langinfo.h's nl_langinfo(CODESET) to acquire the current character set, but on systems that have libcharset.h's locale_charset() using the latter is either saner, or the only option on those systems. GNU and Solaris have a nl_langinfo(CODESET), FreeBSD can use either, but MinGW and some others need to use libcharset.h's locale_charset() instead. =Credits This patch is based on work by Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net> who did the initial Makefile / C work, and a lot of comments from the Git mailing list, including Jonathan Nieder, Jakub Narebski, Johannes Sixt, Erik Faye-Lund, Peter Krefting, Junio C Hamano, Thomas Rast and others. [jc: squashed a small Makefile fix from Ramsay] Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-08gettext: add gettextln, eval_gettextln to encode common idiomLibravatar Jon Seymour1-0/+19
Currently, if you want to use gettext or eval_gettext to format a message you may have to add a separate echo statement and a surrounding subshell in order to interpolate the required trailing new line. This patch introduces two new helper functions, gettextln and eval_gettextln which append a trailing newline to the gettext output. This allows constructions of the form: if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" then ( gettext "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions. (You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" && echo ) >&2 else ... to be expressed more concisely as: if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" then gettextln "You need to give me at least one good and one bad revisions. (You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)" >&2 else ... Acked-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Seymour <jon.seymour@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-14git-sh-i18n.sh: add GIT_GETTEXT_POISON supportLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-9/+21
Change git-sh-i18n.sh to support the GIT_GETTEXT_POISON environment variable like gettext.c does, this ensures that tests that use git-sh-i18n.sh will fail under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease if they rely on Git's C locale messages without declaring that they do. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-14git-sh-i18n.sh: add no-op gettext() and eval_gettext() wrappersLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+17
Add a no-op wrapper library for Git's shell scripts. To split up the gettext series I'm first submitting patches to gettextize the source tree before I add any of the Makefile and Shell library changes needed to actually use them. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>