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2019-12-05is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segmentLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+10
The config setting `core.protectNTFS` is specifically designed to work not only on Windows, but anywhere, to allow for repositories hosted on, say, Linux servers to be protected against NTFS-specific attack vectors. As a consequence, `is_ntfs_dotgit()` manually splits backslash-separated paths (but does not do the same for paths separated by forward slashes), under the assumption that the backslash might not be a valid directory separator on the _current_ Operating System. However, the two callers, `verify_path()` and `fsck_tree()`, are supposed to feed only individual path segments to the `is_ntfs_dotgit()` function. This causes a lot of duplicate scanning (and very inefficient scanning, too, as the inner loop of `is_ntfs_dotgit()` was optimized for readability rather than for speed. Let's simplify the design of `is_ntfs_dotgit()` by putting the burden of splitting the paths by backslashes as directory separators on the callers of said function. Consequently, the `verify_path()` function, which already splits the path by directory separators, now treats backslashes as directory separators _explicitly_ when `core.protectNTFS` is turned on, even on platforms where the backslash is _not_ a directory separator. Note that we have to repeat some code in `verify_path()`: if the backslash is not a directory separator on the current Operating System, we want to allow file names like `\`, but we _do_ want to disallow paths that are clearly intended to cause harm when the repository is cloned on Windows. The `fsck_tree()` function (the other caller of `is_ntfs_dotgit()`) now needs to look for backslashes in tree entries' names specifically when `core.protectNTFS` is turned on. While it would be tempting to completely disallow backslashes in that case (much like `fsck` reports names containing forward slashes as "full paths"), this would be overzealous: when `core.protectNTFS` is turned on in a non-Windows setup, backslashes are perfectly valid characters in file names while we _still_ want to disallow tree entries that are clearly designed to exploit NTFS-specific behavior. This simplification will make subsequent changes easier to implement, such as turning `core.protectNTFS` on by default (not only on Windows) or protecting against attack vectors involving NTFS Alternate Data Streams. Incidentally, this change allows for catching malicious repositories that contain tree entries of the form `dir\.gitmodules` already on the server side rather than only on the client side (and previously only on Windows): in contrast to `is_ntfs_dotgit()`, the `is_ntfs_dotgitmodules()` function already expects the caller to split the paths by directory separators. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2017-10-06fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()Libravatar René Scharfe1-4/+4
lookup_blob() and lookup_tree() can return NULL if they find an object of an unexpected type. Accessing the object member is undefined in that case. Cast the result to a struct object pointer instead; we can do that because object is the first member of all object types. This trick is already used in other places in the code. An error message is already shown by object_as_type(), which is called by the lookup functions. The walk callback functions are expected to handle NULL object pointers passed to them, but put_object_name() needs a valid object, so avoid calling it without one. Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: (53 commits) object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id ...
2017-05-08object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Make parse_object, parse_object_or_die, and parse_object_buffer take a pointer to struct object_id. Remove the temporary variables inserted earlier, since they are no longer necessary. Transform all of the callers using the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1.hash) + parse_object(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - parse_object(E1->hash) + parse_object(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - parse_object_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + parse_object_or_die(E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(&E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) @@ expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5; @@ - parse_object_buffer(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4, E5) + parse_object_buffer(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_tree to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert the lookup_tree function to take a pointer to struct object_id. The commit was created with manual changes to tree.c, tree.h, and object.c, plus the following semantic patch: @@ @@ - lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN) + lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_tree(E1.hash) + lookup_tree(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_tree(E1->hash) + lookup_tree(E1) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert lookup_blob to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert lookup_blob to take a pointer to struct object_id. The commit was created with manual changes to blob.c and blob.h, plus the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_blob(E1.hash) + lookup_blob(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_blob(E1->hash) + lookup_blob(E1) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-23parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestampsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Currently, Git's source code represents all timestamps as `unsigned long`. In preparation for using a more appropriate data type, let's introduce a symbol `parse_timestamp` (currently being defined to `strtoul`) where appropriate, so that we can later easily switch to, say, use `strtoull()` instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Rename sha1_array to oid_arrayLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Since this structure handles an array of object IDs, rename it to struct oid_array. Also rename the accessor functions and the initialization constant. This commit was produced mechanically by providing non-Documentation files to the following Perl one-liners: perl -pi -E 's/struct sha1_array/struct oid_array/g' perl -pi -E 's/\bsha1_array_/oid_array_/g' perl -pi -E 's/SHA1_ARRAY_INIT/OID_ARRAY_INIT/g' Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert this function by changing the declaration and definition and applying the following semantic patch to update the callers: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_lookup(E1, E2.hash) + sha1_array_lookup(E1, &E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_lookup(E1, E2->hash) + sha1_array_lookup(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *Libravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Convert the callers to pass struct object_id by changing the function declaration and definition and applying the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_append(E1, E2.hash) + sha1_array_append(E1, &E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - sha1_array_append(E1, E2->hash) + sha1_array_append(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
Make the internal storage for struct sha1_array use an array of struct object_id internally. Update the users of this struct which inspect its internals. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-5/+6
Convert a hardcoded constant buffer size to a use of GIT_MAX_HEXSZ, and use parse_oid_hex to reduce the dependency on the size of the hash. This function is a caller of sha1_array_append, which will be converted later. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-26fsck: lazily load types under --connectivity-onlyLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
The recent fixes to "fsck --connectivity-only" load all of the objects with their correct types. This keeps the connectivity-only code path close to the regular one, but it also introduces some unnecessary inefficiency. While getting the type of an object is cheap compared to actually opening and parsing the object (as the non-connectivity-only case would do), it's still not free. For reachable non-blob objects, we end up having to parse them later anyway (to see what they point to), making our type lookup here redundant. For unreachable objects, we might never hit them at all in the reachability traversal, making the lookup completely wasted. And in some cases, we might have quite a few unreachable objects (e.g., when alternates are used for shared object storage between repositories, it's normal for there to be objects reachable from other repositories but not the one running fsck). The comment in mark_object_for_connectivity() claims two benefits to getting the type up front: 1. We need to know the types during fsck_walk(). (And not explicitly mentioned, but we also need them when printing the types of broken or dangling commits). We can address this by lazy-loading the types as necessary. Most objects never need this lazy-load at all, because they fall into one of these categories: a. Reachable from our tips, and are coerced into the correct type as we traverse (e.g., a parent link will call lookup_commit(), which converts OBJ_NONE to OBJ_COMMIT). b. Unreachable, but not at the tip of a chunk of unreachable history. We only mention the tips as "dangling", so an unreachable commit which links to hundreds of other objects needs only report the type of the tip commit. 2. It serves as a cross-check that the coercion in (1a) is correct (i.e., we'll complain about a parent link that points to a blob). But we get most of this for free already, because right after coercing, we'll parse any non-blob objects. So we'd notice then if we expected a commit and got a blob. The one exception is when we expect a blob, in which case we never actually read the object contents. So this is a slight weakening, but given that the whole point of --connectivity-only is to sacrifice some data integrity checks for speed, this seems like an acceptable tradeoff. Here are before and after timings for an extreme case with ~5M reachable objects and another ~12M unreachable (it's the torvalds/linux repository on GitHub, connected to shared storage for all of the other kernel forks): [before] $ time git fsck --no-dangling --connectivity-only real 3m4.323s user 1m25.121s sys 1m38.710s [after] $ time git fsck --no-dangling --connectivity-only real 0m51.497s user 0m49.575s sys 0m1.776s Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-27fsck: handle bad trees like other errorsLibravatar David Turner1-6/+12
Instead of dying when fsck hits a malformed tree object, log the error like any other and continue. Now fsck can tell the user which tree is bad, too. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-18fsck: optionally show more helpful info for broken linksLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+17
When reporting broken links between commits/trees/blobs, it would be quite helpful at times if the user would be told how the object is supposed to be reachable. With the new --name-objects option, git-fsck will try to do exactly that: name the objects in a way that shows how they are reachable. For example, when some reflog got corrupted and a blob is missing that should not be, the user might want to remove the corresponding reflog entry. This option helps them find that entry: `git fsck` will now report something like this: broken link from tree b5eb6ff... (refs/stash@{<date>}~37:) to blob ec5cf80... Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-18fsck: give the error function a chance to see the fsck_optionsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+3
We will need this in the next commit, where fsck will be taught to optionally name the objects when reporting issues about them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-18fsck_walk(): optionally name objects on the goLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+83
If fsck_options->name_objects is initialized, and if it already has name(s) for the object(s) that are to be the starting point(s) for fsck_walk(), then that function will now add names for the objects that were walked. This will be highly useful for teaching git-fsck to identify root causes for broken links, which is the task for the next patch in this series. Note that this patch opts for decorating the objects with plain strings instead of full-blown structs (à la `struct rev_name` in the code of the `git name-rev` command), for several reasons: - the code is much simpler than if it had to work with structs that describe arbitrarily long names such as "master~14^2~5:builtin/am.c", - the string processing is actually quite light-weight compared to the rest of fsck's operation, - the caller of fsck_walk() is expected to provide names for the starting points, and using plain and simple strings is just the easiest way to do that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-17Merge branch 'jc/fsck-nul-in-commit'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+13
"git fsck" learned to catch NUL byte in a commit object as potential error and warn. * jc/fsck-nul-in-commit: fsck: detect and warn a commit with embedded NUL fsck_commit_buffer(): do not special case the last validation
2016-05-10fsck: detect and warn a commit with embedded NULLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+8
Even though a Git commit object is designed to be capable of storing any binary data as its payload, in practice people use it to describe the changes in textual form, and tools like "git log" are designed to treat the payload as text. Detect and warn when we see any commit object with a NUL byte in it. Note that a NUL byte in the header part is already detected as a grave error. This change is purely about the message part. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-25tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-25struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20]Libravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-14fsck_commit_buffer(): do not special case the last validationLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+5
The pattern taken by all the validations in this function is: if (notice a violation exists) { err = report(... VIOLATION_KIND ...); if (err) return err; } where report() returns zero if specified kind of violation is set to be ignored, and otherwise shows an error message and returns non-zero. The last validation in the function immediately before the function returns 0 to declare "all good" can cheat and directly return the return value from report(), and the current code does so, i.e. if (notice a violation exists) return report(... VIOLATION_KIND ...); return 0; But that is a selfish code that declares it is the ultimate and final form of the function, never to be enhanced later. To allow and invite future enhancements, make the last test follow the same pattern. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAYLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+2
Each of these cases can be converted to use ALLOC_ARRAY or REALLOC_ARRAY, which has two advantages: 1. It automatically checks the array-size multiplication for overflow. 2. It always uses sizeof(*array) for the element-size, so that it can never go out of sync with the declared type of the array. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-10Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+7
More transition from "unsigned char[40]" to "struct object_id". This needed a few merge fixups, but is mostly disentangled from other topics. * bc/object-id: remote: convert functions to struct object_id Remove get_object_hash. Convert struct object to object_id Add several uses of get_object_hash. object: introduce get_object_hash macro. ref_newer: convert to use struct object_id push_refs_with_export: convert to struct object_id get_remote_heads: convert to struct object_id parse_fetch: convert to use struct object_id add_sought_entry_mem: convert to struct object_id Convert struct ref to use object_id. sha1_file: introduce has_object_file helper.
2015-11-20fsck: treat a NUL in a tag header as an errorLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+2
We check the return value of verify_header() for commits already, so do the same for tags as well. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Remove get_object_hash.Libravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Convert struct object to object_idLibravatar brian m. carlson1-4/+4
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object IDs. Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char array. Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Add several uses of get_object_hash.Libravatar brian m. carlson1-3/+3
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted to use struct object_id instead, are not converted. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-08-03Merge branch 'js/fsck-opt'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-119/+436
Allow ignoring fsck errors on specific set of known-to-be-bad objects, and also tweaking warning level of various kinds of non critical breakages reported. * js/fsck-opt: fsck: support ignoring objects in `git fsck` via fsck.skiplist fsck: git receive-pack: support excluding objects from fsck'ing fsck: introduce `git fsck --connectivity-only` fsck: support demoting errors to warnings fsck: document the new receive.fsck.<msg-id> options fsck: allow upgrading fsck warnings to errors fsck: optionally ignore specific fsck issues completely fsck: disallow demoting grave fsck errors to warnings fsck: add a simple test for receive.fsck.<msg-id> fsck: make fsck_tag() warn-friendly fsck: handle multiple authors in commits specially fsck: make fsck_commit() warn-friendly fsck: make fsck_ident() warn-friendly fsck: report the ID of the error/warning fsck (receive-pack): allow demoting errors to warnings fsck: offer a function to demote fsck errors to warnings fsck: provide a function to parse fsck message IDs fsck: introduce identifiers for fsck messages fsck: introduce fsck options
2015-07-13Merge branch 'jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+13
A fix to a minor regression to "git fsck" in v2.2 era that started complaining about a body-less tag object when it lacks a separator empty line after its header to separate it with a non-existent body. * jc/fsck-retire-require-eoh: fsck: it is OK for a tag and a commit to lack the body
2015-06-28fsck: it is OK for a tag and a commit to lack the bodyLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+13
When fsck validates a commit or a tag, it scans each line in the header of the object using helper functions such as "start_with()", etc. that work on a NUL terminated buffer, but before a1e920a0 (index-pack: terminate object buffers with NUL, 2014-12-08), the validation functions were fed the object data in a piece of memory that is not necessarily terminated with a NUL. We added a helper function require_end_of_header() to be called at the beginning of these validation functions to insist that the object data contains an empty line before its end. The theory is that the validating functions will notice and stop when it hits an empty line as a normal end of header (or a required header line that is missing) without scanning past the end of potentially not NUL-terminated buffer. But the theory forgot that in the older days, Git itself happily created objects with only the header lines without a body. This caused Git 2.2 and later to issue an unnecessary warning in some existing repositories. With a1e920a0, we do not need to require an empty line (or the body) in these objects to safely parse and validate them. Drop the offending "must have an empty line" check from this helper function, while keeping the other check to make sure that there is no NUL in the header part of the object, and adjust the name of the helper to what it does accordingly. Noticed-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: git receive-pack: support excluding objects from fsck'ingLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+50
The optional new config option `receive.fsck.skipList` specifies the path to a file listing the names, i.e. SHA-1s, one per line, of objects that are to be ignored by `git receive-pack` when `receive.fsckObjects = true`. This is extremely handy in case of legacy repositories where it would cause more pain to change incorrect objects than to live with them (e.g. a duplicate 'author' line in an early commit object). The intended use case is for server administrators to inspect objects that are reported by `git push` as being too problematic to enter the repository, and to add the objects' SHA-1 to a (preferably sorted) file when the objects are legitimate, i.e. when it is determined that those problematic objects should be allowed to enter the server. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: allow upgrading fsck warnings to errorsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-7/+17
The 'invalid tag name' and 'missing tagger entry' warnings can now be upgraded to errors by specifying `invalidTagName` and `missingTaggerEntry` in the receive.fsck.<msg-id> config setting. Incidentally, the missing tagger warning is now really shown as a warning (as opposed to being reported with the "error:" prefix, as it used to be the case before this commit). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: optionally ignore specific fsck issues completelyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+5
An fsck issue in a legacy repository might be so common that one would like not to bother the user with mentioning it at all. With this change, that is possible by setting the respective message type to "ignore". This change "abuses" the missingEmail=warn test to verify that "ignore" is also accepted and works correctly. And while at it, it makes sure that multiple options work, too (they are passed to unpack-objects or index-pack as a comma-separated list via the --strict=... command-line option). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: disallow demoting grave fsck errors to warningsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+11
Some kinds of errors are intrinsically unrecoverable (e.g. errors while uncompressing objects). It does not make sense to allow demoting them to mere warnings. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: make fsck_tag() warn-friendlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
When fsck_tag() identifies a problem with the commit, it should try to make it possible to continue checking the commit object, in case the user wants to demote the detected errors to mere warnings. Just like fsck_commit(), there are certain problems that could hide other issues with the same tag object. For example, if the 'type' line is not encountered in the correct position, the 'tag' line – if there is any – would not be handled at all. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: handle multiple authors in commits speciallyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+13
This problem has been detected in the wild, and is the primary reason to introduce an option to demote certain fsck errors to warnings. Let's offer to ignore this particular problem specifically. Technically, we could handle such repositories by setting receive.fsck.<msg-id> to missingCommitter=warn, but that could hide missing tree objects in the same commit because we cannot continue verifying any commit object after encountering a missing committer line, while we can continue in the case of multiple author lines. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: make fsck_commit() warn-friendlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-8/+20
When fsck_commit() identifies a problem with the commit, it should try to make it possible to continue checking the commit object, in case the user wants to demote the detected errors to mere warnings. Note that some problems are too problematic to simply ignore. For example, when the header lines are mixed up, we punt after encountering an incorrect line. Therefore, demoting certain warnings to errors can hide other problems. Example: demoting the missingauthor error to a warning would hide a problematic committer line. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: make fsck_ident() warn-friendlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-22/+27
When fsck_ident() identifies a problem with the ident, it should still advance the pointer to the next line so that fsck can continue in the case of a mere warning. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: report the ID of the error/warningLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+20
Some repositories written by legacy code have objects with non-fatal fsck issues. To allow the user to ignore those issues, let's print out the ID (e.g. when encountering "missingEmail", the user might want to call `git config --add receive.fsck.missingEmail=warn`). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck (receive-pack): allow demoting errors to warningsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+8
For example, missing emails in commit and tag objects can be demoted to mere warnings with git config receive.fsck.missingemail=warn The value is actually a comma-separated list. In case that the same key is listed in multiple receive.fsck.<msg-id> lines in the config, the latter configuration wins (this can happen for example when both $HOME/.gitconfig and .git/config contain message type settings). As git receive-pack does not actually perform the checks, it hands off the setting to index-pack or unpack-objects in the form of an optional argument to the --strict option. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-23fsck: offer a function to demote fsck errors to warningsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+73
There are legacy repositories out there whose older commits and tags have issues that prevent pushing them when 'receive.fsckObjects' is set. One real-life example is a commit object that has been hand-crafted to list two authors. Often, it is not possible to fix those issues without disrupting the work with said repositories, yet it is still desirable to perform checks by setting `receive.fsckObjects = true`. This commit is the first step to allow demoting specific fsck issues to mere warnings. The `fsck_set_msg_types()` function added by this commit parses a list of settings in the form: missingemail=warn,badname=warn,... Unfortunately, the FSCK_WARN/FSCK_ERROR flag is only really heeded by git fsck so far, but other call paths (e.g. git index-pack --strict) error out *always* no matter what type was specified. Therefore, we need to take extra care to set all message types to FSCK_ERROR by default in those cases. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22fsck: provide a function to parse fsck message IDsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+33
These functions will be used in the next commits to allow the user to ask fsck to handle specific problems differently, e.g. demoting certain errors to warnings. The upcoming `fsck_set_msg_types()` function has to handle partial strings because we would like to be able to parse, say, 'missingemail=warn,missingtaggerentry=warn' command line parameters (which will be passed by receive-pack to index-pack and unpack-objects). To make the parsing robust, we generate strings from the enum keys, and using these keys, we match up strings without dashes case-insensitively to the corresponding enum values. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22fsck: introduce identifiers for fsck messagesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-57/+144
Instead of specifying whether a message by the fsck machinery constitutes an error or a warning, let's specify an identifier relating to the concrete problem that was encountered. This is necessary for upcoming support to be able to demote certain errors to warnings. In the process, simplify the requirements on the calling code: instead of having to handle full-blown varargs in every callback, we now send a string buffer ready to be used by the callback. We could use a simple enum for the message IDs here, but we want to guarantee that the enum values are associated with the appropriate message types (i.e. error or warning?). Besides, we want to introduce a parser in the next commit that maps the string representation to the enum value, hence we use the slightly ugly preprocessor construct that is extensible for use with said parser. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22fsck: introduce fsck optionsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-75/+75
Just like the diff machinery, we are about to introduce more settings, therefore it makes sense to carry them around as a (pointer to a) struct containing all of them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-22Merge branch 'js/fsck-tag-validation'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
New tag object format validation added in 2.2 showed garbage after a tagname it reported in its error message. * js/fsck-tag-validation: index-pack: terminate object buffers with NUL fsck: properly bound "invalid tag name" error message
2014-12-17Sync with v2.1.4Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
* maint-2.1: Git 2.1.4 Git 2.0.5 Git 1.9.5 Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17Sync with v2.0.5Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
* maint-2.0: Git 2.0.5 Git 1.9.5 Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17Sync with v1.9.5Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
* maint-1.9: Git 1.9.5 Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17Sync with v1.8.5.6Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
* maint-1.8.5: Git 1.8.5.6 fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper fsck: notice .git case-insensitively t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git" unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index