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2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.15.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.15: (29 commits) Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by defaultLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Back in the DOS days, in the FAT file system, file names always consisted of a base name of length 8 plus a file extension of length 3. Shorter file names were simply padded with spaces to the full 8.3 format. Later, the FAT file system was taught to support _also_ longer names, with an 8.3 "short name" as primary file name. While at it, the same facility allowed formerly illegal file names, such as `.git` (empty base names were not allowed), which would have the "short name" `git~1` associated with it. For backwards-compatibility, NTFS supports alternative 8.3 short filenames, too, even if starting with Windows Vista, they are only generated on the system drive by default. We addressed the problem that the `.git/` directory can _also_ be accessed via `git~1/` (when short names are enabled) in 2b4c6efc821 (read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), i.e. since Git v1.9.5, by introducing the config setting `core.protectNTFS` and enabling it by default on Windows. In the meantime, Windows 10 introduced the "Windows Subsystem for Linux" (short: WSL), i.e. a way to run Linux applications/distributions in a thinly-isolated subsystem on Windows (giving rise to many a "2016 is the Year of Linux on the Desktop" jokes). WSL is getting increasingly popular, also due to the painless way Linux application can operate directly ("natively") on files on Windows' file system: the Windows drives are mounted automatically (e.g. `C:` as `/mnt/c/`). Taken together, this means that we now have to enable the safe-guards of Git v1.9.5 also in WSL: it is possible to access a `.git` directory inside `/mnt/c/` via the 8.3 name `git~1` (unless short name generation was disabled manually). Since regular Linux distributions run in WSL, this means we have to enable `core.protectNTFS` at least on Linux, too. To enable Services for Macintosh in Windows NT to store so-called resource forks, NTFS introduced "Alternate Data Streams". Essentially, these constitute additional metadata that are connected to (and copied with) their associated files, and they are accessed via pseudo file names of the form `filename:<stream-name>:<stream-type>`. In a recent patch, we extended `core.protectNTFS` to also protect against accesses via NTFS Alternate Data Streams, e.g. to prevent contents of the `.git/` directory to be "tracked" via yet another alternative file name. While it is not possible (at least by default) to access files via NTFS Alternate Data Streams from within WSL, the defaults on macOS when mounting network shares via SMB _do_ allow accessing files and directories in that way. Therefore, we need to enable `core.protectNTFS` on macOS by default, too, and really, on any Operating System that can mount network shares via SMB/CIFS. A couple of approaches were considered for fixing this: 1. We could perform a dynamic NTFS check similar to the `core.symlinks` check in `init`/`clone`: instead of trying to create a symbolic link in the `.git/` directory, we could create a test file and try to access `.git/config` via 8.3 name and/or Alternate Data Stream. 2. We could simply "flip the switch" on `core.protectNTFS`, to make it "on by default". The obvious downside of 1. is that it won't protect worktrees that were clone with a vulnerable Git version already. We considered patching code paths that check out files to check whether we're running on an NTFS system dynamically and persist the result in the repository-local config setting `core.protectNTFS`, but in the end decided that this solution would be too fragile, and too involved. The obvious downside of 2. is that everybody will have to "suffer" the performance penalty incurred from calling `is_ntfs_dotgit()` on every path, even in setups where. After the recent work to accelerate `is_ntfs_dotgit()` in most cases, it looks as if the time spent on validating ten million random file names increases only negligibly (less than 20ms, well within the standard deviation of ~50ms). Therefore the benefits outweigh the cost. Another downside of this is that paths that might have been acceptable previously now will be forbidden. Realistically, though, this is an improvement because public Git hosters already would reject any `git push` that contains such file names. Note: There might be a similar problem mounting HFS+ on Linux. However, this scenario has been considered unlikely and in light of the cost (in the aforementioned benchmark, `core.protectHFS = true` increased the time from ~440ms to ~610ms), it was decided _not_ to touch the default of `core.protectHFS`. This change addresses CVE-2019-1353. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Helped-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2018-08-20Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Code hygiene improvement for the header files. * en/incl-forward-decl: Remove forward declaration of an enum compat/precompose_utf8.h: use more common include guard style urlmatch.h: fix include guard Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent Add missing includes and forward declarations
2018-08-15Merge branch 'nd/i18n'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Many more strings are prepared for l10n. * nd/i18n: (23 commits) transport-helper.c: mark more strings for translation transport.c: mark more strings for translation sha1-file.c: mark more strings for translation sequencer.c: mark more strings for translation replace-object.c: mark more strings for translation refspec.c: mark more strings for translation refs.c: mark more strings for translation pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation object.c: mark more strings for translation exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation environment.c: mark more strings for translation dir.c: mark more strings for translation convert.c: mark more strings for translation connect.c: mark more strings for translation config.c: mark more strings for translation commit-graph.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/replace.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/grep.c: mark strings for translation builtin/config.c: mark more strings for translation ...
2018-08-15Merge branch 'jk/core-use-replace-refs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
A new configuration variable core.usereplacerefs has been added, primarily to help server installations that want to ignore the replace mechanism altogether. * jk/core-use-replace-refs: add core.usereplacerefs config option check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refs check_replace_refs: fix outdated comment
2018-08-15Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.hLibravatar Elijah Newren1-0/+1
'branch_track' feels more closely related to branching, and it is needed later in branch.h; rather than #include'ing cache.h in branch.h for this small enum, just move the enum and the external declaration for git_branch_track to branch.h. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23environment.c: mark more strings for translationLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refsLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
This was added as a NEEDSWORK in c3c36d7de2 (replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment, 2018-04-11), waiting for a calmer period. Since doing so now doesn't conflict with anything in 'pu', it seems as good a time as any. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+4
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository" throughout the object access API continues. * sb/object-store-grafts: commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos object: move grafts to object parser object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-07-17commit-graph: add repo arg to graph readersLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+0
Add a struct repository argument to the functions in commit-graph.h that read the commit graph. (This commit does not affect functions that write commit graphs.) Because the commit graph functions can now read the commit graph of any repository, the global variable core_commit_graph has been removed. Instead, the config option core.commitGraph is now read on the first time in a repository that a commit is attempted to be parsed using its commit graph. This commit includes a test that exercises the functionality on an arbitrary repository that is not the_repository. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookupLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+4
* sb/object-store-grafts: commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos object: move grafts to object parser object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-05-18cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositoriesLibravatar Stefan Beller1-3/+3
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function is easy to review, as all lines are converted and it has only one caller. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_fileLibravatar Stefan Beller1-1/+1
Add a repository argument to allow callers of set_alternate_shallow_file to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08Merge branch 'ls/checkout-encoding'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The new "checkout-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working tree (and the other way around when checking in). * ls/checkout-encoding: convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding' convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attribute convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodings convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attribute utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOM utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOM utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding names strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with() strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper() strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()
2018-05-08Merge branch 'sb/object-store-replace'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the API continues. This round deals with the code that implements the refs/replace/ mechanism. * sb/object-store-replace: replace-object: allow lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories replace-object: allow do_lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories replace-object: allow prepare_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle arbitrary repositories refs: store the main ref store inside the repository struct replace-object: add repository argument to lookup_replace_object replace-object: add repository argument to do_lookup_replace_object replace-object: add repository argument to prepare_replace_object refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref refs: add repository argument to get_main_ref_store replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment replace-object: eliminate replace objects prepared flag object-store: move lookup_replace_object to replace-object.h replace-object: move replace_map to object store replace_object: use oidmap
2018-05-08Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal in a separate file to optimize graph walking. * ds/commit-graph: commit-graph: implement "--append" option commit-graph: build graph from starting commits commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing commit-graph: close under reachability commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph() commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin graph: add commit graph design document commit-graph: add format document csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
2018-04-25Merge branch 'jk/relative-directory-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+23
Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2). The chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these cached paths to the new current directory. * jk/relative-directory-fix: refs: use chdir_notify to update cached relative paths set_work_tree: use chdir_notify add chdir-notify API trace.c: export trace_setup_key set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
2018-04-16convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'Libravatar Lars Schneider1-0/+1
UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping and conversions between UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as Unicode aims to be a superset of all other character encodings. However, certain encodings (e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round trip issues [1]. Add 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding', which contains a comma separated list of encodings, to define for what encodings Git should check the conversion round trip if they are used in the 'working-tree-encoding' attribute. Set SHIFT-JIS as default value for 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'. [1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environmentLibravatar Stefan Beller1-1/+1
In e1111cef23 (inline lookup_replace_object() calls, 2011-05-15) a shortcut for checking the object replacement was added by setting check_replace_refs to 0 once the replacements were evaluated to not exist. This works fine in with the assumption of only one repository in existence. The assumption won't hold true any more when we work on multiple instances of a repository structs (e.g. one struct per submodule), as the first repository to be inspected may have no replacements and would set the global variable. Other repositories would then completely omit their evaluation of replacements. This reverts back the meaning of the flag `check_replace_refs` of "Do we need to check with the lookup table?" to "Do we need to read the replacement definition?", adding the bypassing logic to lookup_replace_object after the replacement definition was read. As with the original patch, delay the renaming of the global variable Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11Merge branch 'sb/object-store'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them. Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic. The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible. * sb/object-store: (27 commits) sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1 sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable pack: move approximate object count to object store ...
2018-04-11commit-graph: add core.commitGraph settingLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+1
The commit graph feature is controlled by the new core.commitGraph config setting. This defaults to 0, so the feature is opt-in. The intention of core.commitGraph is that a user can always stop checking for or parsing commit graph files if core.commitGraph=0. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10Merge branch 'nd/remove-ignore-env-field'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+28
Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction. * nd/remove-ignore-env-field: repository.h: add comment and clarify repo_set_gitdir repository: delete ignore_env member sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env() repository.c: delete dead functions repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c repository: initialize the_repository in main()
2018-03-30set_work_tree: use chdir_notifyLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+22
When we change to the top of the working tree, we manually re-adjust $GIT_DIR and call set_git_dir() again, in order to update any relative git-dir we'd compute earlier. Instead of the work-tree code having to know to call the git-dir code, let's use the new chdir_notify interface. There are two spots that need updating, with a few subtleties in each: 1. the set_git_dir() code needs to chdir_notify_register() so it can be told when to update its path. Technically we could push this down into repo_set_gitdir(), so that even repository structs besides the_repository could benefit from this. But that opens up a lot of complications: - we'd still need to touch set_git_dir(), because it does some other setup (like setting $GIT_DIR in the environment) - submodules using other repository structs get cleaned up, which means we'd need to remove them from the chdir_notify list - it's unlikely to fix any bugs, since we shouldn't generally chdir() in the middle of working on a submodule 2. setup_work_tree now needs to call chdir_notify(), and can lose its manual set_git_dir() call. Note that at first glance it looks like this undoes the absolute-to-relative optimization added by 044bbbcb63 (Make git_dir a path relative to work_tree in setup_work_tree(), 2008-06-19). But for the most part that optimization was just _undoing_ the relative-to-absolute conversion which the function was doing earlier (and which is now gone). It is true that if you already have an absolute git_dir that the setup_work_tree() function will no longer make it relative as a side effect. But: - we generally do have relative git-dir's due to the way the discovery code works - if we really care about making git-dir's relative when possible, then we should be relativizing them earlier (e.g., when we see an absolute $GIT_DIR we could turn it relative, whether we are going to chdir into a worktree or not). That would cover all cases, including ones that 044bbbcb63 did not. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30set_git_dir: die when setenv() failsLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+2
The set_git_dir() function returns an error if setenv() fails, but there are zero callers who pay attention to this return value. If this ever were to happen, it could cause confusing results, as sub-processes would see a potentially stale GIT_DIR (e.g., if it is relative and we chdir()-ed to the root of the working tree). We _could_ try to fix each caller, but there's really nothing useful to do after this failure except die. Let's just lump setenv() failure into the same category as malloc failure: things that should never happen and cause us to abort catastrophically. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23repository: introduce raw object store fieldLibravatar Stefan Beller1-2/+3
The raw object store field will contain any objects needed for access to objects in a given repository. This patch introduces the raw object store and populates it with the `objectdir`, which used to be part of the repository struct. As the struct gains members, we'll also populate the function to clear the memory for these members. In a later step, we'll introduce a struct object_parser, that will complement the object parsing in a repository struct: The raw object parser is the layer that will provide access to raw object content, while the higher level object parser code will parse raw objects and keeps track of parenthood and other object relationships using 'struct object'. For now only add the lower level to the repository struct. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-06Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+12
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords. Even though it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our codebase. * bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits) replace: rename 'new' variables trailer: rename 'template' variables tempfile: rename 'template' variables wrapper: rename 'template' variables environment: rename 'namespace' variables diff: rename 'template' variables environment: rename 'template' variables init-db: rename 'template' variables unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables trailer: rename 'new' variables submodule: rename 'new' variables split-index: rename 'new' variables remote: rename 'new' variables ref-filter: rename 'new' variables read-cache: rename 'new' variables line-log: rename 'new' variables imap-send: rename 'new' variables http: rename 'new' variables entry: rename 'new' variables diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables ...
2018-03-05sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
getenv() is supposed to work on the main repository only. This delayed getenv() code in sha1_file.c makes it more difficult to convert sha1_file.c to a generic object store that could be used by both submodule and main repositories. Move the getenv() back in setup_git_env() where other env vars are also fetched. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.cLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-3/+27
It does not make sense that generic repository code contains handling of environment variables, which are specific for the main repository only. Refactor repo_set_gitdir() function to take $GIT_DIR and optionally _all_ other customizable paths. These optional paths can be NULL and will be calculated according to the default directory layout. Note that some dead functions are left behind to reduce diff noise. They will be deleted in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22environment: rename 'namespace' variablesLibravatar Brandon Williams1-5/+5
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able to be compiled with a C++ compiler. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22environment: rename 'template' variablesLibravatar Brandon Williams1-7/+7
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able to be compiled with a C++ compiler. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-13Merge branch 'tb/crlf-conv-flags'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code clean-up. * tb/crlf-conv-flags: convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags
2018-02-13Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and unpacking objects, have been told how to omit certain objects using the filtering mechanism introduced by the jh/object-filtering topic, and also mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to tolerate missing objects, taking advantage of the mechanism introduced by the jh/fsck-promisors topic. * jh/partial-clone: t5616: test bulk prefetch after partial fetch fetch: inherit filter-spec from partial clone t5616: end-to-end tests for partial clone fetch-pack: restore save_commit_buffer after use unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing blobs clone: partial clone partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config fetch: support filters fetch: refactor calculation of remote list fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs fetch-pack: add --no-filter fetch-pack, index-pack, transport: partial clone upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone
2018-02-13Merge branch 'jh/fsck-promisors'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that promises to make them available on-demand and lazily. * jh/fsck-promisors: gc: do not repack promisor packfiles rev-list: support termination at promisor objects sha1_file: support lazily fetching missing objects introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object index-pack: refactor writing of .keep files fsck: support promisor objects as CLI argument fsck: support referenced promisor objects fsck: support refs pointing to promisor objects fsck: introduce partialclone extension extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extension
2018-01-16convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flagsLibravatar Torsten Bögershausen1-1/+1
When calling convert_to_git(), the checksafe parameter defined what should happen if the EOL conversion (CRLF --> LF --> CRLF) does not roundtrip cleanly. In addition, it also defined if line endings should be renormalized (CRLF --> LF) or kept as they are. checksafe was an safe_crlf enum with these values: SAFE_CRLF_FALSE: do nothing in case of EOL roundtrip errors SAFE_CRLF_FAIL: die in case of EOL roundtrip errors SAFE_CRLF_WARN: print a warning in case of EOL roundtrip errors SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE: change CRLF to LF SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF: keep all line endings as they are In some cases the integer value 0 was passed as checksafe parameter instead of the correct enum value SAFE_CRLF_FALSE. That was no problem because SAFE_CRLF_FALSE is defined as 0. FALSE/FAIL/WARN are different from RENORMALIZE and KEEP_CRLF. Therefore, an enum is not ideal. Let's use a integer bit pattern instead and rename the parameter to conv_flags to make it more generically usable. This allows us to extend the bit pattern in a subsequent commit. Reported-By: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Helped-By: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-19Merge branch 'ar/unconfuse-three-dots'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
Ancient part of codebase still shows dots after an abbreviated object name just to show that it is not a full object name, but these ellipses are confusing to people who newly discovered Git who are used to seeing abbreviated object names and find them confusing with the range syntax. * ar/unconfuse-three-dots: t2020: test variations that matter t4013: test new output from diff --abbrev --raw diff: diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after abbreviated SHA-1 value t4013: prepare for upcoming "diff --raw --abbrev" output format change checkout: describe_detached_head: remove ellipsis after committish print_sha1_ellipsis: introduce helper Documentation: user-manual: limit usage of ellipsis Documentation: revisions: fix typo: "three dot" ---> "three-dot" (in line with "two-dot").
2017-12-08partial-clone: define partial clone settings in configLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+1
Create get and set routines for "partial clone" config settings. These will be used in a future commit by clone and fetch to remember the promisor remote and the default filter-spec. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-05extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extensionLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-0/+1
Introduce new repository extension option: `extensions.partialclone` See the update to Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt in this patch for more information. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-04print_sha1_ellipsis: introduce helperLibravatar Ann T Ropea1-0/+15
Introduce a helper print_sha1_ellipsis() that pays attention to the GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS environment variable, and prepare the tests to unconditionally set it for the test pieces that will be broken once the code stops showing the extra dots by default. The removal of these dots is merely a plan at this step and has not happened yet but soon will. Document GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS. Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other operations that need to see which paths have been modified. * bp/fsmonitor: fsmonitor: preserve utf8 filenames in fsmonitor-watchman log fsmonitor: read entirety of watchman output fsmonitor: MINGW support for watchman integration fsmonitor: add a performance test fsmonitor: add a sample integration script for Watchman fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension split-index: disable the fsmonitor extension when running the split index test fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension update-index: add fsmonitor support to update-index ls-files: Add support in ls-files to display the fsmonitor valid bit fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension. fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files. update-index: add a new --force-write-index option preload-index: add override to enable testing preload-index bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64
2017-10-03Merge branch 'jk/no-optional-locks'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
Some commands (most notably "git status") makes an opportunistic update when performing a read-only operation to help optimize later operations in the same repository. The new "--no-optional-locks" option can be passed to Git to disable them. * jk/no-optional-locks: git: add --no-optional-locks option
2017-10-01fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up ↵Libravatar Ben Peart1-0/+1
detecting new or changed files. When the index is read from disk, the fsmonitor index extension is used to flag the last known potentially dirty index entries. The registered core.fsmonitor command is called with the time the index was last updated and returns the list of files changed since that time. This list is used to flag any additional dirty cache entries and untracked cache directories. We can then use this valid state to speed up preload_index(), ie_match_stat(), and refresh_cache_ent() as they do not need to lstat() files to detect potential changes for those entries marked CE_FSMONITOR_VALID. In addition, if the untracked cache is turned on valid_cached_dir() can skip checking directories for new or changed files as fsmonitor will invalidate the cache only for those directories that have been identified as having potential changes. To keep the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state accurate during git operations; when git updates a cache entry to match the current state on disk, it will now set the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. Inversely, anytime git changes a cache entry, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit is cleared and the corresponding untracked cache directory is marked invalid. Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27git: add --no-optional-locks optionLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+5
Some tools like IDEs or fancy editors may periodically run commands like "git status" in the background to keep track of the state of the repository. Some of these commands may refresh the index and write out the result in an opportunistic way: if they can get the index lock, then they update the on-disk index with any updates they find. And if not, then their in-core refresh is lost and just has to be recomputed by the next caller. But taking the index lock may conflict with other operations in the repository. Especially ones that the user is doing themselves, which _aren't_ opportunistic. In other words, "git status" knows how to back off when somebody else is holding the lock, but other commands don't know that status would be happy to drop the lock if somebody else wanted it. There are a couple possible solutions: 1. Have some kind of "pseudo-lock" that allows other commands to tell status that they want the lock. This is likely to be complicated and error-prone to implement (and maybe even impossible with just dotlocks to work from, as it requires some inter-process communication). 2. Avoid background runs of commands like "git status" that want to do opportunistic updates, preferring instead plumbing like diff-files, etc. This is awkward for a couple of reasons. One is that "status --porcelain" reports a lot more about the repository state than is available from individual plumbing commands. And two is that we actually _do_ want to see the refreshed index. We just don't want to take a lock or write out the result. Whereas commands like diff-files expect us to refresh the index separately and write it to disk so that they can depend on the result. But that write is exactly what we're trying to avoid. 3. Ask "status" not to lock or write the index. This is easy to implement. The big downside is that any work done in refreshing the index for such a call is lost when the process exits. So a background process may end up re-hashing a changed file multiple times until the user runs a command that does an index refresh themselves. This patch implements the option 3. The idea (and the test) is largely stolen from a Git for Windows patch by Johannes Schindelin, 67e5ce7f63 (status: offer *not* to lock the index and update it, 2016-08-12). The twist here is that instead of making this an option to "git status", it becomes a "git" option and matching environment variable. The reason there is two-fold: 1. An environment variable is carried through to sub-processes. And whether an invocation is a background process or not should apply to the whole process tree. So you could do "git --no-optional-locks foo", and if "foo" is a script or alias that calls "status", you'll still get the effect. 2. There may be other programs that want the same treatment. I've punted here on finding more callers to convert, since "status" is the obvious one to call as a repeated background job. But "git diff"'s opportunistic refresh of the index may be a good candidate. The test is taken from 67e5ce7f63, and it's worth repeating Johannes's explanation: Note that the regression test added in this commit does not *really* verify that no index.lock file was written; that test is not possible in a portable way. Instead, we verify that .git/index is rewritten *only* when `git status` is run without `--no-optional-locks`. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06repository: free fields before overwriting themLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+3
It's possible that the repository data may be initialized twice (e.g., after doing a chdir() to the top of the worktree we may have to adjust a relative git_dir path). We should free() any existing fields before assigning to them to avoid leaks. This should be safe, as the fields are set based on the environment or on other strings like the gitdir or commondir. That makes it impossible that we are feeding an alias to the just-freed string. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23environment: store worktree in the_repositoryLibravatar Brandon Williams1-5/+4
Migrate 'work_tree' to be stored in 'the_repository'. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23environment: place key repository state in the_repositoryLibravatar Brandon Williams1-45/+13
Migrate 'git_dir', 'git_common_dir', 'git_object_dir', 'git_index_file', 'git_graft_file', and 'namespace' to be stored in 'the_repository'. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23environment: remove namespace_len variableLibravatar Brandon Williams1-5/+4
Use 'skip_prefix' instead of 'starts_with' so that we can drop the need to keep around 'namespace_len'. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>