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We liberally use "committish" and "commit-ish" (and "treeish" and
"tree-ish"); as these are non-words, let's unify these terms to
their dashed form. More importantly, clarify the documentation on
object peeling using these terms.
* rh/ishes-doc:
glossary: fix and clarify the definition of 'ref'
revisions.txt: fix and clarify <rev>^{<type>}
glossary: more precise definition of tree-ish (a.k.a. treeish)
use 'commit-ish' instead of 'committish'
use 'tree-ish' instead of 'treeish'
glossary: define commit-ish (a.k.a. committish)
glossary: mention 'treeish' as an alternative to 'tree-ish'
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* mm/mediawiki-dumb-push-fix:
git-remote-mediawiki: no need to update private ref in non-dumb push
git-remote-mediawiki: use no-private-update capability on dumb push
transport-helper: add no-private-update capability
git-remote-mediawiki: add test and check Makefile targets
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Update post-receive-email script to make sure the message contents
and pathnames are encoded consistently in UTF-8.
* jn/post-receive-utf8:
hooks/post-receive-email: set declared encoding to utf-8
hooks/post-receive-email: force log messages in UTF-8
hooks/post-receive-email: use plumbing instead of git log/show
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* es/contacts-blame-L-multi:
contacts: reduce git-blame invocations
contacts: gather all blame sources prior to invoking git-blame
contacts: validate hunk length earlier
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Pass a list of open bzrlib.transport.Transport objects to each bzrlib
function that might create a transport. This enables bzrlib to reuse
existing transports when possible, avoiding multiple concurrent
connections to the same remote server.
If the remote server is accessed via ssh, this fixes a couple of
problems:
* If the user does not have keys loaded into an ssh agent, the user
may be prompted for a password multiple times.
* If the user is using OpenSSH and the ControlMaster setting is set
to auto, git-remote-bzr might hang. This is because bzrlib closes
the multiple ssh sessions in an undefined order and might try to
close the master ssh session before the other sessions. The
master ssh process will not exit until the other sessions have
exited, causing a deadlock. (The ssh sessions are closed in an
undefined order because bzrlib relies on the Python garbage
collector to trigger ssh session termination.)
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Replace 'committish' in documentation and comments with 'commit-ish'
to match gitglossary(7) and to be consistent with 'tree-ish'.
The only remaining instances of 'committish' are:
* variable, function, and macro names
* "(also committish)" in the definition of commit-ish in
gitglossary[7]
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* fc/remote-hg-shared-setup:
remote-hg: add shared repo upgrade
remote-hg: ensure shared repo is initialized
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* ap/remote-hg-tilde-is-home-directory:
remote-hg: fix path when cloning with tilde expansion
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We used to update the private ref ourselves, but this update is now
done by default since 664059fb (transport-helper: update remote
helper namespace, 2013-04-17).
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Some people still use rather old versions of bash, which cannot
grok some constructs like 'printf -v varname' the prompt and
completion code started to use recently.
* bc/completion-for-bash-3.0:
contrib/git-prompt.sh: handle missing 'printf -v' more gracefully
t9902-completion.sh: old Bash still does not support array+=('') notation
git-completion.bash: use correct Bash/Zsh array length syntax
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* mm/war-on-whatchanged:
whatchanged: document its historical nature
core-tutorial: trim the section on Inspecting Changes
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There are a few level 4 and 2 perlcritic issues in the current code. We
make level 5 fatal, and keep level 2 as warnings.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Old Bash (3.0) which is distributed with RHEL 4.X and other ancient
platforms that are still in wide use, do not have a printf that
supports -v. Neither does Zsh (which is already handled in the code).
As suggested by Junio, let's test whether printf supports the -v
option and store the result. Then later, we can use it to
determine whether 'printf -v' can be used, or whether printf
must be called in a subshell.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The syntax for retrieving the number of elements in an array is:
${#name[@]}
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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git-contacts invokes git-blame once for each patch hunk it encounters.
No attempt is made to consolidate invocations for multiple hunks
referencing the same file at the same revision. This can become
expensive quickly.
Reduce the number of git-blame invocations by taking advantage of the
ability to specify multiple -L ranges for a single invocation.
Without this patch, on a randomly chosen range of commits:
% time git-contacts 25fba78d36be6297^..23c339c0f262aad2 >/dev/null
real 0m6.142s
user 0m5.429s
sys 0m0.356s
With this patch:
% time git-contacts 25fba78d36be6297^..23c339c0f262aad2 >/dev/null
real 0m2.285s
user 0m2.093s
sys 0m0.165s
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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git-contacts invokes git-blame immediately upon encountering a patch
hunk. No attempt is made to consolidate invocations for multiple hunks
referencing the same file at the same revision. This can become
expensive quickly.
Any effort to reduce the number of times git-blame is run will need to
to know in advance which line ranges to blame per file per revision.
Make this information available by collecting all sources as a distinct
step from invoking git-blame. A subsequent patch will utilize the
information to optimize git-blame invocations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Rather than calling get_blame() with a zero-length hunk only to have it
rejected immediately, perform hunk-length validation earlier in order to
avoid calling get_blame() unnecessarily.
This is a preparatory step to simplify later patches which reduce the
number of git-blame invocations by collecting together all lines to
blame within a single file at a particular revision. By validating the
blame range early, the subsequent patch can more easily avoid adding
empty ranges at collection time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Back when the core tutorial was written, `log` and `whatchanged`
were scripted Porcelains. In the "Inspecting Changes" section that
talks about the plumbing commands in the diff family, it made sense
to use `log` and `whatchanged` as good examples of the use of these
plumbing commands, and because even these scripted Porcelains were
novelty (there wasn't the new end-user tutorial written), it made
some sense to illustrate uses of the `git log` (and `git
whatchanged`) scripted Porcelain commands.
But we no longer have scripted `log` and `whatchanged` to serve as
examples, and this document is not where the end users learn what
`git log` command is about. Stop at briefly mentioning the
possibility of combining rev-list with diff-tree to build your own
log, and leave the end-user documentation of `log` to the new
tutorial and the user manual.
Also resurrect the last version of `git-log`, `git-whatchanged`, and
`git-show` to serve as examples to contrib/examples/ directory.
While at it, remove 'whatchanged' from a list of sample commands
that are affected by GIT_FLUSH environment variable. This is not
meant to be an exhaustive list but as a list of typical ones, and an
old command that is kept primarily for backward compatibility does
not belong to it.
Helped-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If we have an old organization (v1.8.3), and want to upgrade to a newer
one (v1.8.4), the user would have to fetch the whole repository, instead
we can just move the repository, so the user would not notice any
difference.
Also, remove other clones, so in time they get set up as shared.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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6796d49 (remote-hg: use a shared repository store) introduced a bug by
making the shared repository '.git/hg', which is already used before
that patch, so clones that happened before that patch, fail after that
patch, because there's no shared Mercurial repo.
So, instead of simply checking if the directory exists, let's always try
to create an empty shared repository to ensure it's there. This works
because we don't need the initial clone, if the repository is shared,
pulling from the child updates the parent's storage; it's exactly the
same as cloning, so we can simplify the shared repo setup this way while
at the same time fixing the problem.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The current code fixes the path to make it absolute when cloning, but
doesn't consider tilde expansion, so that scenario fails throwing an
exception because /home/myuser/~/my/repository doesn't exists:
$ git clone hg::~/my/repository && cd repository && git fetch
Expand the tilde when checking if the path is absolute, so that we don't
fix a path that doesn't need to be.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Some email clients (e.g., claws-mail) display the message body
incorrectly when the charset is not defined explicitly in a
Content-Type header. "git log" generates logs in UTF-8 encoding by
default, so add a Content-Type header declaring that encoding to
the emails the post-receive-email example hook sends.
[jn: also setting the Content-Transfer-Encoding so MTAs know what
kind of mangling might be needed when sending to a non 8-bit clean
SMTP host]
Requested-by: Alexander Gerasiov <gq@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Git commands write commit messages in UTF-8 by default, but that
default can be overridden by the [i18n] commitEncoding and
logOutputEncoding settings. With such a setting, the emails written
by the post-receive-email hook use a mixture of encodings:
1. Log messages use the configured log output encoding, which is
meant to be whatever encoding works best with local terminals
(and does not have much to do with what encoding should be used
for email)
2. Filenames are left as is: on Linux, usually UTF-8, and in the Mingw
port (which uses Unicode filesystem APIs), always UTF-8
3. The "This is an automated email" preface uses a project description
from .git/description, which is typically in UTF-8 to support
gitweb.
So (1) is configurable, and (2) and (3) are unconfigurable and
typically UTF-8. Override the log output encoding to always use UTF-8
when writing the email to get the best chance of a comprehensible
single-encoding email.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This way the hook doesn't have to keep being tweaked as porcelain
learns new features like color and pagination.
While at it, replace the "git rev-list | git shortlog" idiom with
plain "git shortlog" for simplicity.
Except for depending less on the value of settings like '[log]
abbrevCommit', no change in output intended.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Cygwin port added a "not quite correct but a lot faster and good
enough for many lstat() calls that are only used to see if the
working tree entity matches the index entry" lstat() emulation some
time ago, and it started biting us in places. This removes it and
uses the standard lstat() that comes with Cygwin.
Recent topic that uses lstat on packed-refs file is broken when
this cheating lstat is used, and this is a simplest fix that is
also the cleanest direction to go in the long run.
* rj/cygwin-clarify-use-of-cheating-lstat:
cygwin: Remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation
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* ob/typofixes:
many small typofixes
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* ms/subtree-install-fix:
contrib/subtree: Fix make install target
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* lf/echo-n-is-not-portable:
Avoid using `echo -n` anywhere
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* ma/hg-to-git:
hg-to-git: --allow-empty-message in git commit
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* bc/completion-for-bash-3.0:
git-completion.bash: replace zsh notation that breaks bash 3.X
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If the libexec directory doesn't exist, git-subtree gets installed as
$prefix/share/libexec/git-core file. This patch creates the directory
before installing git-subtree file into it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ondřej Bílka <neleai@seznam.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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`echo -n` is non-portable. The POSIX specification says:
Conforming applications that wish to do prompting without <newline>
characters or that could possibly be expecting to echo a -n, should
use the printf utility derived from the Ninth Edition system.
Since all of the affected shell scripts use a POSIX shell shebang,
replace `echo -n` invocations with printf.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <git@cryptocrack.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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An enhanced "post-receive" hook to send e-mail messages.
* mh/multimail:
post-receive-email: deprecate script in favor of git-multimail
git-multimail: an improved replacement for post-receive-email
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A helper to read from a set of format-patch output files or a range
of commits and find those who may have insights to the code that
the changes touch by running a series of "git blame" commands.
* es/contacts:
contrib: contacts: add documentation
contrib: contacts: add mailmap support
contrib: contacts: interpret committish akin to format-patch
contrib: contacts: add ability to parse from committish
contrib: add git-contacts helper
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50c5885e (git-completion.bash: replace zsh notation that breaks bash
3.X, 2013-01-18) fixed a zsh-ism introduced earlier to append to an
array, which older versions of bash (3.0) did not grok. This was
again broken by 734b2f05 (completion: synchronize zsh wrapper,
2013-05-08).
Cherry-pick the fix again to let those with older bash use the
completion script.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Do not fail to import mercurial commits with empty commit messages.
Signed-off-by: Maurício C Antunes <mauricio.antunes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add a notice to the top of post-receive-email explaining that the
script is no longer under active development and pointing the user to
git-multimail.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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A new command to allow scripts to query the mailmap information.
* es/check-mailmap:
t4203: test check-mailmap command invocation
builtin: add git-check-mailmap command
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Assuming that git-contacts may some day be promoted to a core git
command, the documentation is written and formatted as if it already
belongs in Documentation/ even though it presently resides in
contrib/contacts.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The purpose of git-contacts is to determine a list of people who might
have some interest in a patch or set of changes. It can be used as
git-send-email's --cc-cmd argument or the computed list might be used to
ask for comments on a proposed change. As such, it is important to
report up-to-date email addresses in the computed list rather than
potentially outdated ones recorded with commits. Apply git's mailmap
functionality to the retrieved contacts in order to achieve this goal.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As a convenience, accept the same style <since> committish as accepted
by git-format-patch. For example:
% git contacts origin
will consider commits in the current branch built atop 'origin', just as
"git format-patch origin" will format commits built atop 'origin'.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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For example:
% git contacts R1..R2
Committishes and patch files can be mentioned in the same invocation:
% git contacts R1..R2 extra/*.patch
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This script lists people that might be interested in a patch by going
back through the history for each patch hunk, and finding people that
reviewed, acknowledged, signed, authored, or were Cc:'d on the code the
patch is modifying.
It does this by running git-blame incrementally on each hunk and then
parsing the commit message. After gathering all participants, it
determines each person's relevance by considering how many commits
mentioned that person compared with the total number of commits under
consideration. The final output consists only of participants who pass a
minimum threshold of participation.
Several conditions controlling a person's significance are currently
hard-coded, such as minimum participation level, blame date-limiting,
and -C level for detecting moved and copied lines. In the future, these
conditions may become configurable.
For example:
% git contacts 0001-remote-hg-trivial-cleanups.patch
Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Max Horn <max@quendi.de>
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Thus, it can be invoked as git-send-email's --cc-cmd option, among other
possible uses.
This is a Perl rewrite of Felipe Contreras' git-related patch series[1]
written in Ruby.
[1]: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/226065/
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add a command to allow previewing the contents locally before
pushing it out, when working with a MediaWiki remote.
I personally do not think this belongs to Git. If you are working
on a set of AsciiDoc source files, you sure do want to locally
format to preview what you will be pushing out, and if you are
working on a set of C or Java source files, you do want to test it
before pushing it out, too. That kind of thing belongs to your
build script, not to your SCM.
But I'll let it pass, as this is only a contrib/ thing.
* bp/mediawiki-preview:
git-remote-mediawiki: add preview subcommand into git mw
git-remote-mediawiki: add git-mw command
git-remote-mediawiki: factoring code between git-remote-mediawiki and Git::Mediawiki
git-remote-mediawiki: update tests to run with the new bin-wrapper
git-remote-mediawiki: add a git bin-wrapper for developement
wrap-for-bin: make bin-wrappers chainable
git-remote-mediawiki: introduction of Git::Mediawiki.pm
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Commit adbc0b6b ("cygwin: Use native Win32 API for stat", 30-09-2008)
added a Win32 specific implementation of the stat functions. In order
to handle absolute paths, cygwin mount points and symbolic links, this
implementation may fall back on the standard cygwin l/stat() functions.
Also, the choice of cygwin or Win32 functions is made lazily (by the
first call(s) to l/stat) based on the state of some config variables.
Unfortunately, this "schizophrenic stat" implementation has been the
source of many problems ever since. For example, see commits 7faee6b8,
79748439, 452993c2, 085479e7, b8a97333, 924aaf3e, 05bab3ea and 0117c2f0.
In order to avoid further problems, such as the issue raised by the new
reference handling API, remove the Win32 l/stat() implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add git-multimail, a tool for generating notification emails for
pushes to a Git repository. It is largely plug-in compatible with
post-receive-email, and is proposed to eventually replace that script.
The advantages of git-multimail relative to post-receive-email are
described in README.migrate-from-post-receive-email.
git-multimail is organized in a directory contrib/hooks/multimail.
The directory contains:
* git_multimail.py -- a Python module that can generate notification
emails for pushes to a Git repository. The file can be used
directly as a post-receive script (configured via git config
settings), or it can be imported as a Python module and configured
via arbitrary Python code.
* README -- user-level documentation for configuring and using
git-multimail.
* post-receive -- an example of building a post-receive script that
imports git_multimail.py as a Python module, with an example of how
to change the email templates.
* README.migrate-from-post-receive-email -- documentation targeted at
current users of post-receive-email, explaining the differences and
how to migrate a post-receive-email configuration to git-multimail.
* migrate-mailhook-config -- a script that can migrate a user's
post-receive-email configuration options to the equivalent
git-multimail options.
* README.Git -- a short explanation of the relationship between
git-multimail and the rest of the Git project, plus the exact date
and revision when this version was taken from the upstream project.
All but the last file are taken verbatim from the upstream
git-multimail project.
git-multimail is originally derived from post-receive-email and also
incorporates suggestions from the mailing list as well as patches by
the people listed below.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Contributions-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Contributions-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Chris Hiestand <chrishiestand@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Michiel Holtkamp <git@elfstone.nl>
Contributions-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Introduce command check-mailmap, similar to check-attr and check-ignore,
which allows direct testing of .mailmap configuration.
As plumbing accessible to scripts and other porcelain, check-mailmap
publishes the stable, well-tested .mailmap functionality employed by
built-in Git commands. Consequently, script authors need not
re-implement .mailmap functionality manually, thus avoiding potential
quirks and behavioral differences.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Junio C Hamano
Richard Hansen
Matthieu Moy
Brandon Casey
Eric Sunshine
Felipe Contreras
Antoine Pelisse
Gerrit Pape
Jonathan Nieder
Michal Sojka
Ondřej Bílka
Lukas Fleischer
Maurício C Antunes
Michael Haggerty
Ramsay Jones