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2020-03-30oid_array: rename source file from sha1-arrayLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included in so many places. Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files (and fixing up a few comment references). I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf. fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10). We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little gain). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-06Sync with 2.23.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.23: (44 commits) Git 2.23.1 Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.21.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.21: (42 commits) Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.20.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.20: (36 commits) Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.15.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.15: (29 commits) Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Over a decade ago, in 25fe217b86c (Windows: Treat Windows style path names., 2008-03-05), Git was taught to handle absolute Windows paths, i.e. paths that start with a drive letter and a colon. Unbeknownst to us, while drive letters of physical drives are limited to letters of the English alphabet, there is a way to assign virtual drive letters to arbitrary directories, via the `subst` command, which is _not_ limited to English letters. It is therefore possible to have absolute Windows paths of the form `1:\what\the\hex.txt`. Even "better": pretty much arbitrary Unicode letters can also be used, e.g. `ä:\tschibät.sch`. While it can be sensibly argued that users who set up such funny drive letters really seek adverse consequences, the Windows Operating System is known to be a platform where many users are at the mercy of administrators who have their very own idea of what constitutes a reasonable setup. Therefore, let's just make sure that such funny paths are still considered absolute paths by Git, on Windows. In addition to Unicode characters, pretty much any character is a valid drive letter, as far as `subst` is concerned, even `:` and `"` or even a space character. While it is probably the opposite of smart to use them, let's safeguard `is_dos_drive_prefix()` against all of them. Note: `[::1]:repo` is a valid URL, but not a valid path on Windows. As `[` is now considered a valid drive letter, we need to be very careful to avoid misinterpreting such a string as valid local path in `url_is_local_not_ssh()`. To do that, we use the just-introduced function `is_valid_path()` (which will label the string as invalid file name because of the colon characters). This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-08-26mingw: support UNC in git clone file://server/share/repoLibravatar Torsten Bögershausen1-0/+4
Extend the parser to accept file://server/share/repo in the way that Windows users expect it to be parsed who are used to referring to file shares by UNC paths of the form \\server\share\folder. [jes: tightened check to avoid handling file://C:/some/path as a UNC path.] This closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1264. Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classificationLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+3
Add trace2 child classification for transport processes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-02pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any contextLibravatar Masaya Suzuki1-3/+0
In the Git pack protocol definition, an error packet may appear only in a certain context. However, servers can face a runtime error (e.g. I/O error) at an arbitrary timing. This patch changes the protocol to allow an error packet to be sent instead of any packet. Without this protocol spec change, when a server cannot process a request, there's no way to tell that to a client. Since the server cannot produce a valid response, it would be forced to cut a connection without telling why. With this protocol spec change, the server can be more gentle in this situation. An old client may see these error packets as an unexpected packet, but this is not worse than having an unexpected EOF. Following this protocol spec change, the error packet handling code is moved to pkt-line.c. Implementation wise, this implementation uses pkt-line to communicate with a subprocess. Since this is not a part of Git protocol, it's possible that a packet that is not supposed to be an error packet is mistakenly parsed as an error packet. This error packet handling is enabled only for the Git pack protocol parsing code considering this. Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()Libravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run, give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete noop with respect to the generated code. The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances here). This patch was generated almost entirely by the included coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()" separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the two are treated equivalently. I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23connect.c: mark more strings for translationLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-35/+39
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23Update messages in preparation for i18nLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-11/+10
Many messages will be marked for translation in the following commits. This commit updates some of them to be more consistent and reduce diff noise in those commits. Changes are - keep the first letter of die(), error() and warning() in lowercase - no full stop in die(), error() or warning() if it's single sentence messages - indentation - some messages are turned to BUG(), or prefixed with "BUG:" and will not be marked for i18n - some messages are improved to give more information - some messages are broken down by sentence to be i18n friendly (on the same token, combine multiple warning() into one big string) - the trailing \n is converted to printf_ln if possible, or deleted if not redundant - errno_errno() is used instead of explicit strerror() Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01Merge branch 'nd/command-list'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The list of commands with their various attributes were spread across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a bit more consolidated to allow more automation. * nd/command-list: completion: allow to customize the completable command list completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h completion: reduce completable command list completion: let git provide the completable command list command-list.txt: documentation and guide line help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis git: support --list-cmds=list-<category> completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=* Remove common-cmds.h help: use command-list.h for common command list generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
2018-05-23Merge branch 'bw/server-options'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+8
The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further. * bw/server-options: fetch: send server options when using protocol v2 ls-remote: send server options when using protocol v2 serve: introduce the server-option capability
2018-05-21Move declaration for alias.c to alias.hLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08Merge branch 'nd/warn-more-for-devs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The build procedure "make DEVELOPER=YesPlease" learned to enable a bit more warning options depending on the compiler used to help developers more. There also is "make DEVOPTS=tokens" knob available now, for those who want to help fixing warnings we usually ignore, for example. * nd/warn-more-for-devs: Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to get all of -Wextra Makefile: add a DEVOPTS to suppress -Werror under DEVELOPER Makefile: detect compiler and enable more warnings in DEVELOPER=1 connect.c: mark die_initial_contact() NORETURN
2018-04-24ls-remote: send server options when using protocol v2Libravatar Brandon Williams1-1/+8
Teach ls-remote to optionally accept server options by specifying them on the cmdline via '-o' or '--server-option'. These server options are sent to the remote end when querying for the remote end's refs using protocol version 2. If communicating using a protocol other than v2 the provided options are ignored and not sent to the remote end. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16connect.c: mark die_initial_contact() NORETURNLibravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
There is a series running in parallel with this one that adds code like this switch (...) { case ...: die_initial_contact(); case ...: There is nothing wrong with this. There is no actual falling through. But since gcc is not that smart and gcc 7.x introduces -Wimplicit-fallthrough, it raises a false alarm in this case. This class of warnings may be useful elsewhere, so instead of suppressing the whole class, let's try to fix just this code. gcc is smart enough to realize that no execution can continue after a NORETURN function call and no longer raises the warning. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15connect: don't request v2 when pushingLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+8
In order to be able to ship protocol v2 with only supporting fetch, we need clients to not issue a request to use protocol v2 when pushing (since the client currently doesn't know how to push using protocol v2). This allows a client to have protocol v2 configured in `protocol.version` and take advantage of using v2 for fetch and falling back to using v0 when pushing while v2 for push is being designed. We could run into issues if we didn't fall back to protocol v2 when pushing right now. This is because currently a server will ignore a request to use v2 when contacting the 'receive-pack' endpoint and fall back to using v0, but when push v2 is rolled out to servers, the 'receive-pack' endpoint will start responding using v2. So we don't want to get into a state where a client is requesting to push with v2 before they actually know how to push using v2. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version onceLibravatar Brandon Williams1-12/+15
Instead of having each builtin transport asking for which protocol version the user has configured in 'protocol.version' by calling `get_protocol_version_config()` multiple times, factor this logic out so there is just a single call at the beginning of `git_connect()`. This will be helpful in the next patch where we can have centralized logic which determines if we need to request a different protocol version than what the user has configured. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15fetch-pack: support shallow requestsLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+22
Enable shallow clones and deepen requests using protocol version 2 if the server 'fetch' command supports the 'shallow' feature. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-15connect: request remote refs using v2Libravatar Brandon Williams1-5/+133
Teach the client to be able to request a remote's refs using protocol v2. This is done by having a client issue a 'ls-refs' request to a v2 server. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14protocol: introduce enum protocol_version value protocol_v2Libravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+3
Introduce protocol_v2, a new value for 'enum protocol_version'. Subsequent patches will fill in the implementation of protocol_v2. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14connect: discover protocol version outside of get_remote_headsLibravatar Brandon Williams1-17/+10
In order to prepare for the addition of protocol_v2 push the protocol version discovery outside of 'get_remote_heads()'. This will allow for keeping the logic for processing the reference advertisement for protocol_v1 and protocol_v0 separate from the logic for protocol_v2. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14connect: convert get_remote_heads to use struct packet_readerLibravatar Brandon Williams1-78/+95
In order to allow for better control flow when protocol_v2 is introduced convert 'get_remote_heads()' to use 'struct packet_reader' to read packet lines. This enables a client to be able to peek the first line of a server's response (without consuming it) in order to determine the protocol version its speaking and then passing control to the appropriate handler. This is needed because the initial response from a server speaking protocol_v0 includes the first ref, while subsequent protocol versions respond with a version line. We want to be able to read this first line without consuming the first ref sent in the protocol_v0 case so that the protocol version the server is speaking can be determined outside of 'get_remote_heads()' in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21connect: correct style of C-style commentLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-1/+2
Documentation/CodingGuidelines explains: - Multi-line comments include their delimiters on separate lines from the text. E.g. /* * A very long * multi-line comment. */ Reported-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21ssh: 'simple' variant does not support --portLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+12
When trying to connect to an ssh:// URL with port explicitly specified and the ssh command configured with GIT_SSH does not support such a setting, it is less confusing to error out than to silently suppress the port setting and continue. This requires updating the GIT_SSH setting in t5603-clone-dirname.sh. That test is about the directory name produced when cloning various URLs. It uses an ssh wrapper that ignores all its arguments but does not declare that it supports a port argument; update it to set GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh to do so. (Real-life ssh wrappers that pass a port argument to OpenSSH would also support -G and would not require such an update.) Reported-by: William Yan <wyan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21ssh: 'simple' variant does not support -4/-6Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-3/+22
If the user passes -4/--ipv4 or -6/--ipv6 to "git fetch" or "git push" and the ssh command configured with GIT_SSH does not support such a setting, error out instead of ignoring the option and continuing. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21ssh: 'auto' variant to select between 'ssh' and 'simple'Libravatar Jonathan Nieder1-7/+25
Android's "repo" tool is a tool for managing a large codebase consisting of multiple smaller repositories, similar to Git's submodule feature. Starting with Git 94b8ae5a (ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant, 2017-10-16), users noticed that it stopped handling the port in ssh:// URLs. The cause: when it encounters ssh:// URLs, repo pre-connects to the server and sets GIT_SSH to a helper ".repo/repo/git_ssh" that reuses that connection. Before 94b8ae5a, the helper was assumed to support OpenSSH options for lack of a better guess and got passed a -p option to set the port. After that patch, it uses the new default of a simple helper that does not accept an option to set the port. The next release of "repo" will set GIT_SSH_VARIANT to "ssh" to avoid that. But users of old versions and of other similar GIT_SSH implementations would not get the benefit of that fix. So update the default to use OpenSSH options again, with a twist. As observed in 94b8ae5a, we cannot assume that $GIT_SSH always handles OpenSSH options: common helpers such as travis-ci's dpl[*] are configured using GIT_SSH and do not accept OpenSSH options. So make the default a new variant "auto", with the following behavior: 1. First, check for a recognized basename, like today. 2. If the basename is not recognized, check whether $GIT_SSH supports OpenSSH options by running $GIT_SSH -G <options> <host> This returns status 0 and prints configuration in OpenSSH if it recognizes all <options> and returns status 255 if it encounters an unrecognized option. A wrapper script like exec ssh -- "$@" would fail with ssh: Could not resolve hostname -g: Name or service not known , correctly reflecting that it does not support OpenSSH options. The command is run with stdin, stdout, and stderr redirected to /dev/null so even a command that expects a terminal would exit immediately. 3. Based on the result from step (2), behave like "ssh" (if it succeeded) or "simple" (if it failed). This way, the default ssh variant for unrecognized commands can handle both the repo and dpl cases as intended. This autodetection has been running on Google workstations since 2017-10-23 with no reported negative effects. [*] https://github.com/travis-ci/dpl/blob/6c3fddfda1f2a85944c544446b068bac0a77c049/lib/dpl/provider.rb#L215 Reported-by: William Yan <wyan@google.com> Improved-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21connect: split ssh option computation to its own functionLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-28/+37
This puts the determination of options to pass to each ssh variant (see ssh.variant in git-config(1)) in one place. A follow-up patch will use this in an initial dry run to detect which variant to use when the ssh command is ambiguous. No functional change intended yet. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21connect: split ssh command line options into separate functionLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-53/+60
The git_connect function is growing long. Split the portion that discovers an ssh command and options it accepts before the service name and path to a separate function to make it easier to read. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21connect: split git:// setup into a separate functionLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-44/+59
The git_connect function is growing long. Split the PROTO_GIT-specific portion to a separate function to make it easier to read. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-21connect: move no_fork fallback to git_tcp_connectLibravatar Jonathan Nieder1-15/+21
git_connect has the structure struct child_process *conn = &no_fork; ... switch (protocol) { case PROTO_GIT: if (git_use_proxy(hostandport)) conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport); else git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags); ... break; case PROTO_SSH: conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn)); child_process_init(conn); argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh); ... break; ... return conn; In all cases except the git_tcp_connect case, conn is explicitly assigned a value. Make the code clearer by explicitly assigning 'conn = &no_fork' in the tcp case and eliminating the default so the compiler can ensure conn is always correctly assigned. Noticed-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variantLibravatar Brandon Williams1-47/+61
When using the 'ssh' transport, the '-o' option is used to specify an environment variable which should be set on the remote end. This allows git to send additional information when contacting the server, requesting the use of a different protocol version via the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable like so: "-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL". Unfortunately not all ssh variants support the sending of environment variables to the remote end. To account for this, only use the '-o' option for ssh variants which are OpenSSH compliant. This is done by checking that the basename of the ssh command is 'ssh' or the ssh variant is overridden to be 'ssh' (via the ssh.variant config). Other options like '-p' and '-P', which are used to specify a specific port to use, or '-4' and '-6', which are used to indicate that IPV4 or IPV6 addresses should be used, may also not be supported by all ssh variants. Currently if an ssh command's basename wasn't 'plink' or 'tortoiseplink' git assumes that the command is an OpenSSH variant. Since user configured ssh commands may not be OpenSSH compliant, tighten this constraint and assume a variant of 'simple' if the basename of the command doesn't match the variants known to git. The new ssh variant 'simple' will only have the host and command to execute ([username@]host command) passed as parameters to the ssh command. Update the Documentation to better reflect the command-line options sent to ssh commands based on their variant. Reported-by: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17connect: tell server that the client understands v1Libravatar Brandon Williams1-5/+32
Teach the connection logic to tell a serve that it understands protocol v1. This is done in 2 different ways for the builtin transports, both of which ultimately set 'GIT_PROTOCOL' to 'version=1' on the server. 1. git:// A normal request to git-daemon is structured as "command path/to/repo\0host=..\0" and due to a bug introduced in 49ba83fb6 (Add virtualization support to git-daemon, 2006-09-19) we aren't able to place any extra arguments (separated by NULs) besides the host otherwise the parsing of those arguments would enter an infinite loop. This bug was fixed in 73bb33a94 (daemon: Strictly parse the "extra arg" part of the command, 2009-06-04) but a check was put in place to disallow extra arguments so that new clients wouldn't trigger this bug in older servers. In order to get around this limitation git-daemon was taught to recognize additional request arguments hidden behind a second NUL byte. Requests can then be structured like: "command path/to/repo\0host=..\0\0version=1\0key=value\0". git-daemon can then parse out the extra arguments and set 'GIT_PROTOCOL' accordingly. By placing these extra arguments behind a second NUL byte we can skirt around both the infinite loop bug in 49ba83fb6 (Add virtualization support to git-daemon, 2006-09-19) as well as the explicit disallowing of extra arguments introduced in 73bb33a94 (daemon: Strictly parse the "extra arg" part of the command, 2009-06-04) because both of these versions of git-daemon check for a single NUL byte after the host argument before terminating the argument parsing. 2. ssh://, file:// Set 'GIT_PROTOCOL' environment variable with the desired protocol version. With the file:// transport, 'GIT_PROTOCOL' can be set explicitly in the locally running git-upload-pack or git-receive-pack processes. With the ssh:// transport and OpenSSH compliant ssh programs, 'GIT_PROTOCOL' can be sent across ssh by using '-o SendEnv=GIT_PROTOCOL' and having the server whitelist this environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17connect: teach client to recognize v1 server responseLibravatar Brandon Williams1-4/+26
Teach a client to recognize that a server understands protocol v1 by looking at the first pkt-line the server sends in response. This is done by looking for the response "version 1" send by upload-pack or receive-pack. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27connect: in ref advertisement, shallows are lastLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-66/+123
Currently, get_remote_heads() parses the ref advertisement in one loop, allowing refs and shallow lines to intersperse, despite this not being allowed by the specification. Refactor get_remote_heads() to use two loops instead, enforcing that refs come first, and then shallows. This also makes it easier to teach get_remote_heads() to interpret other lines in the ref advertisement, which will be done in a subsequent patch. As part of this change, this patch interprets capabilities only on the first line in the ref advertisement, printing a warning message when encountering capabilities on other lines. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07connect: release strbuf on error return in git_connect()Libravatar Rene Scharfe1-1/+3
Reduce the scope of the variable cmd and release it before returning early. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-04Merge tag 'v2.13.5' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
2017-08-01Merge tag 'v2.12.4' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
2017-07-30Merge tag 'v2.10.4' into maint-2.11Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
Git 2.10.4
2017-07-30Merge tag 'v2.9.5' into maint-2.10Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
Git 2.9.5
2017-07-30Merge tag 'v2.7.6' into maint-2.8Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+11
Git 2.7.6
2017-07-28connect: reject paths that look like command line optionsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
If we get a repo path like "-repo.git", we may try to invoke "git-upload-pack -repo.git". This is going to fail, since upload-pack will interpret it as a set of bogus options. But let's reject this before we even run the sub-program, since we would not want to allow any mischief with repo names that actually are real command-line options. You can still ask for such a path via git-daemon, but there's no security problem there, because git-daemon enters the repo itself and then passes "." on the command line. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28connect: reject dashed arguments for proxy commandsLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+5
If you have a GIT_PROXY_COMMAND configured, we will run it with the host/port on the command-line. If a URL contains a mischievous host like "--foo", we don't know how the proxy command may handle it. It's likely to break, but it may also do something dangerous and unwanted (technically it could even do something useful, but that seems unlikely). We should err on the side of caution and reject this before we even run the command. The hostname check matches the one we do in a similar circumstance for ssh. The port check is not present for ssh, but there it's not necessary because the syntax is "-p <port>", and there's no ambiguity on the parsing side. It's not clear whether you can actually get a negative port to the proxy here or not. Doing: git fetch git://remote:-1234/repo.git keeps the "-1234" as part of the hostname, with the default port of 9418. But it's a good idea to keep this check close to the point of running the command to make it clear that there's no way to circumvent it (and at worst it serves as a belt-and-suspenders check). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-28connect: factor out "looks like command line option" checkLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
We reject hostnames that start with a dash because they may be confused for command-line options. Let's factor out that notion into a helper function, as we'll use it in more places. And while it's simple now, it's not clear if some systems might need more complex logic to handle all cases. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>