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2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.15.4Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.15: (29 commits) Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-6/+112
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05Merge branch 'win32-accommodate-funny-drive-names'Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-4/+41
While the only permitted drive letters for physical drives on Windows are letters of the US-English alphabet, this restriction does not apply to virtual drives assigned via `subst <letter>: <path>`. To prevent targeted attacks against systems where "funny" drive letters such as `1` or `!` are assigned, let's handle them as regular drive letters on Windows. This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05Merge branch 'win32-filenames-cannot-have-trailing-spaces-or-periods'Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-1/+67
On Windows, filenames cannot have trailing spaces or periods, when opening such paths, they are stripped automatically. Read: you can open the file `README` via the file name `README . . .`. This ambiguity can be used in combination with other security bugs to cause e.g. remote code execution during recursive clones. This patch series fixes that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-2/+26
Over a decade ago, in 25fe217b86c (Windows: Treat Windows style path names., 2008-03-05), Git was taught to handle absolute Windows paths, i.e. paths that start with a drive letter and a colon. Unbeknownst to us, while drive letters of physical drives are limited to letters of the English alphabet, there is a way to assign virtual drive letters to arbitrary directories, via the `subst` command, which is _not_ limited to English letters. It is therefore possible to have absolute Windows paths of the form `1:\what\the\hex.txt`. Even "better": pretty much arbitrary Unicode letters can also be used, e.g. `ä:\tschibät.sch`. While it can be sensibly argued that users who set up such funny drive letters really seek adverse consequences, the Windows Operating System is known to be a platform where many users are at the mercy of administrators who have their very own idea of what constitutes a reasonable setup. Therefore, let's just make sure that such funny paths are still considered absolute paths by Git, on Windows. In addition to Unicode characters, pretty much any character is a valid drive letter, as far as `subst` is concerned, even `:` and `"` or even a space character. While it is probably the opposite of smart to use them, let's safeguard `is_dos_drive_prefix()` against all of them. Note: `[::1]:repo` is a valid URL, but not a valid path on Windows. As `[` is now considered a valid drive letter, we need to be very careful to avoid misinterpreting such a string as valid local path in `url_is_local_not_ssh()`. To do that, we use the just-introduced function `is_valid_path()` (which will label the string as invalid file name because of the colon characters). This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periodsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-1/+67
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal charactersLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-2/+15
Certain characters are not admissible in file names on Windows, even if Cygwin/MSYS2 (and therefore, Git for Windows' Bash) pretend that they are, e.g. `:`, `<`, `>`, etc Let's disallow those characters explicitly in Windows builds of Git. Note: just like trailing spaces or periods, it _is_ possible on Windows to create commits adding files with such illegal characters, as long as the operation leaves the worktree untouched. To allow for that, we continue to guard `is_valid_win32_path()` behind the config setting `core.protectNTFS`, so that users _can_ continue to do that, as long as they turn the protections off via that config setting. Among other problems, this prevents Git from trying to write to an "NTFS Alternate Data Stream" (which refers to metadata stored alongside a file, under a special name: "<filename>:<stream-name>"). This fix therefore also prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. Further reading on illegal characters in Win32 filenames: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: fix quoting of argumentsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+6
We need to be careful to follow proper quoting rules. For example, if an argument contains spaces, we have to quote them. Double-quotes need to be escaped. Backslashes need to be escaped, but only if they are followed by a double-quote character. We need to be _extra_ careful to consider the case where an argument ends in a backslash _and_ needs to be quoted: in this case, we append a double-quote character, i.e. the backslash now has to be escaped! The current code, however, fails to recognize that, and therefore can turn an argument that ends in a single backslash into a quoted argument that now ends in an escaped double-quote character. This allows subsequent command-line parameters to be split and part of them being mistaken for command-line options, e.g. through a maliciously-crafted submodule URL during a recursive clone. Technically, we would not need to quote _all_ arguments which end in a backslash _unless_ the argument needs to be quoted anyway. For example, `test\` would not need to be quoted, while `test \` would need to be. To keep the code simple, however, and therefore easier to reason about and ensure its correctness, we now _always_ quote an argument that ends in a backslash. This addresses CVE-2019-1350. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2018-12-01Merge branch 'ss/msvc-strcasecmp'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+1
MSVC update. * ss/msvc-strcasecmp: msvc: directly use MS version (_stricmp) of strcasecmp
2018-11-21Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+33
Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows * js/mingw-o-append: mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipes t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a windows named pipe
2018-11-20msvc: directly use MS version (_stricmp) of strcasecmpLibravatar Sven Strickroth1-7/+1
This also removes an implicit conversion from size_t (unsigned) to int (signed). _stricmp as well as _strnicmp are both available since VS2012. Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-18Merge branch 'js/mingw-msdn-url'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
The URL to an MSDN page in a comment has been updated. * js/mingw-msdn-url: mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding one
2018-11-18Merge branch 'js/mingw-create-hard-link'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-13/+1
Windows update. * js/mingw-create-hard-link: mingw: use `CreateHardLink()` directly
2018-11-16mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding oneLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+2
The MSDN documentation has been superseded by Microsoft Docs (which is backed by a repository on GitHub containing many, many files in Markdown format). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14win32: replace pthread_cond_*() with much simpler codeLibravatar Loo Rong Jie2-159/+7
The Win32 CONDITION_VARIABLE has better performance and is easier to maintain, as the code is a lot shorter now (the semantics of the CONDITION_VARIABLE matches the pthread_cond_t very well). Note: CONDITION_VARIABLE is not available in Windows XP and below, but the declared minimal Windows version required to build and run Git for Windows is Windows Vista (which is also beyond its end-of-life, but for less long than Windows XP), so that's okay. Signed-off-by: Loo Rong Jie <loorongjie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14mingw: use `CreateHardLink()` directlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-13/+1
The function `CreateHardLink()` is available in all supported Windows versions (even since Windows XP), so there is no more need to resolve it at runtime. Helped-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13Merge branch 'sh/mingw-safer-compat-poll'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+8
Windows fix. * sh/mingw-safer-compat-poll: poll: use GetTickCount64() to avoid wrap-around issues
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-utf8-env'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-116/+196
Windows fix. * js/mingw-utf8-env: mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) t7800: fix quoting
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-perl5lib'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-1/+60
Windows fix. * js/mingw-perl5lib: mingw: unset PERL5LIB by default config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.c config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settings config: rename `dummy` parameter to `cb` in git_default_config()
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-0/+15
Windows fix. * js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2: mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()
2018-11-06Merge branch 'js/mingw-ns-filetime'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-36/+76
Windows port learned to use nano-second resolution file timestamps. * js/mingw-ns-filetime: mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file times mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementation mingw: factor out code to set stat() data
2018-11-05poll: use GetTickCount64() to avoid wrap-around issuesLibravatar Steve Hoelzer1-4/+8
The value of timeout starts as an int value, and for this reason it cannot overflow unsigned long long aka ULONGLONG. The unsigned version of this initial value is available in orig_timeout. The difference (orig_timeout - elapsed) cannot wrap around because it is protected by a conditional (as can be seen in the patch text). Hence, the ULONGLONG difference can only have values that are smaller than the initial timeout value and truncation to int cannot overflow. Signed-off-by: Steve Hoelzer <shoelzer@gmail.com> [j6t: improved both implementation and log message] Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-0/+15
Since a9b8a09c3c30 (mingw: replace isatty() hack, 2016-12-22), we handle isatty() by special-casing the stdin/stdout/stderr file descriptors, caching the return value. However, we missed the case where dup2() overrides the respective file descriptor. That poses a problem e.g. where the `show` builtin asks for a pager very early, the `setup_pager()` function sets the pager depending on the return value of `isatty()` and then redirects stdout. Subsequently, `cmd_log_init_finish()` calls `setup_pager()` *again*. What should happen now is that `isatty()` reports that stdout is *not* a TTY and consequently stdout should be left alone. Let's override dup2() to handle this appropriately. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1077 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31mingw: unset PERL5LIB by defaultLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+34
Git for Windows ships with its own Perl interpreter, and insists on using it, so it will most likely wreak havoc if PERL5LIB is set before launching Git. Let's just unset that environment variables when spawning processes. To make this feature extensible (and overrideable), there is a new config setting `core.unsetenvvars` that allows specifying a comma-separated list of names to unset before spawning processes. Reported by Gabriel Fuhrmann. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.cLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+18
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settingsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-0/+8
In the Git for Windows project, we have ample precendent for config settings that apply to Windows, and to Windows only. Let's formalize this concept by introducing a platform_core_config() function that can be #define'd in a platform-specific manner. This will allow us to contain platform-specific code better, as the corresponding variables no longer need to be exported so that they can be defined in environment.c and be set in config.c Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)Libravatar Johannes Schindelin2-116/+196
On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30Merge branch 'cb/compat-mmap-is-private-read-only'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code tightening. * cb/compat-mmap-is-private-read-only: compat: make sure git_mmap is not expected to write
2018-10-30Merge branch 'js/mingw-load-sys-dll'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
The way DLLs are loaded on the Windows port has been improved. * js/mingw-load-sys-dll: mingw: load system libraries the recommended way
2018-10-30Merge branch 'js/mingw-getcwd'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+48
The way the Windows port figures out the current directory has been improved. * js/mingw-getcwd: mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct case
2018-10-26Merge branch 'js/mingw-default-ident'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-7/+55
The logic to select the default user name and e-mail on Windows has been improved. * js/mingw-default-ident: mingw: use domain information for default email getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user name getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only once
2018-10-25compat: make sure git_mmap is not expected to writeLibravatar Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón1-1/+1
in f48000fc ("Yank writing-back support from gitfakemmap.", 2005-10-08) support for writting back changes was removed but the specific prot flag that would be used was not checked for Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queriedLibravatar Anton Serbulov1-0/+39
`GetLongPathName()` function may fail when it is unable to query the parent directory of a path component to determine the long name for that component. It happens, because it uses `FindFirstFile()` function for each next short part of path. The `FindFirstFile()` requires `List Directory` and `Synchronize` desired access for a calling process. In case of lacking such permission for some part of path, the `GetLongPathName()` returns 0 as result and `GetLastError()` returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function can help in such cases, because it requires `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize` desired access to the target path only. The `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function was introduced on `Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista`. So we need to load it dynamically. `CreateFile()` parameters: `lpFileName` = path to the current directory `dwDesiredAccess` = 0 (it means `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize`) `dwShareMode` = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE (it prevents `Sharing Violation`) `lpSecurityAttributes` = NULL (default security attributes) `dwCreationDisposition` = OPEN_EXISTING (required to obtain a directory handle) `dwFlagsAndAttributes` = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS (required to obtain a directory handle) `hTemplateFile` = NULL (when opening an existing file or directory, `CreateFile` ignores this parameter) The string that is returned by `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function uses the \\?\ syntax. To skip the prefix and convert backslashes to slashes, the `normalize_ntpath()` mingw function will be used. Note: `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function returns a final path. It is the path that is returned when a path is fully resolved. For example, for a symbolic link named "C:\tmp\mydir" that points to "D:\yourdir", the final path would be "D:\yourdir". Signed-off-by: Anton Serbulov <aserbulov@plesk.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct caseLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+9
When switching the current working directory, say, in PowerShell, it is quite possible to use a different capitalization than the one that is recorded on disk. While doing the same in `cmd.exe` adjusts the capitalization magically, that does not happen in PowerShell so that `getcwd()` returns the current directory in a different way than is recorded on disk. Typically this creates no problems except when you call git log . in a subdirectory called, say, "GIT/" but you switched to "Git/" and your `getcwd()` reports the latter, then Git won't understand that you wanted to see the history as per the `GIT/` subdirectory but it thinks you wanted to see the history of some directory that may have existed in the past (but actually never did). So let's be extra careful to adjust the capitalization of the current directory before working with it. Reported by a few PowerShell power users ;-) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: load system libraries the recommended wayLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
When we access IPv6-related functions, we load the corresponding system library using the `LoadLibrary()` function, which is not the recommended way to load system libraries. In practice, it does not make a difference: the `ws2_32.dll` library containing the IPv6 functions is already loaded into memory, so LoadLibrary() simply reuses the already-loaded library. Still, recommended way is recommended way, so let's use that instead. While at it, also adjust the code in contrib/ that loads system libraries. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file timesLibravatar Karsten Blees2-18/+36
We no longer use any of MSVCRT's stat-functions, so there's no need to stick to a CRT-compatible 'struct stat' either. Define and use our own POSIX-2013-compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond- precision file times. Note: This can cause performance issues when using Git variants with different file time resolutions, as the timestamps are stored in the Git index: after updating the index with a Git variant that uses second-precision file times, a nanosecond-aware Git will think that pretty much every single file listed in the index is out of date. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementationLibravatar Karsten Blees1-10/+21
fstat() is the only stat-related CRT function for which we don't have a full replacement yet (and thus the only reason to stick with MSVCRT's 'struct stat' definition). Fully implement fstat(), in preparation of implementing a POSIX 2013 compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond-precision file times. This allows us also to implement some clever code to handle pipes and character devices in our own way. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: factor out code to set stat() dataLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-14/+25
In our fstat() emulation, we convert the file metadata from Win32 data structures to an emulated POSIX structure. To structure the code better, let's factor that part out into its own function. Note: it would be tempting to try to unify this code with the part of do_lstat() that does the same thing, but they operate on different data structures: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION vs WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA. So unfortunately, they cannot be unified. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16mingw: use domain information for default emailLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-0/+7
When a user is registered in a Windows domain, it is really easy to obtain the email address. So let's do that. Suggested by Lutz Roeder. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user nameLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+31
We do have the excellent GetUserInfoEx() function to obtain more detailed information of the current user (if the user is part of a Windows domain); Let's use it. Suggested by Lutz Roeder. To avoid the cost of loading Secur32.dll (even lazily, loading DLLs takes a non-neglibile amount of time), we use the established technique to load DLLs only when, and if, needed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only onceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-7/+18
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04compat/poll: prepare for targeting Windows VistaLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-3/+18
Windows Vista (and later) actually have a working poll(), but we still cannot use it because it only works on sockets. So let's detect when we are targeting Windows Vista and undefine those constants, and define `pollfd` so that we can declare our own pollfd struct. We also need to make sure that we override those constants *after* `winsock2.h` has been `#include`d (otherwise we would not really override those constants). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-24Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+33
Further fix for O_APPEND emulation on Windows * js/mingw-o-append: mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipes t0051: test GIT_TRACE to a windows named pipe
2018-09-11mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipesLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-3/+33
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Code hygiene improvement for the header files. * en/incl-forward-decl: Remove forward declaration of an enum compat/precompose_utf8.h: use more common include guard style urlmatch.h: fix include guard Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent Add missing includes and forward declarations
2018-08-20Merge branch 'js/mingw-o-append'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+39
Among the three codepaths we use O_APPEND to open a file for appending, one used for writing GIT_TRACE output requires O_APPEND implementation that behaves sensibly when multiple processes are writing to the same file. POSIX emulation used in the Windows port has been updated to improve in this area. * js/mingw-o-append: mingw: enable atomic O_APPEND