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Since the exec-path on Windows is derived from the program invocation path,
we must ensure that argv[0] always has a path. Unfortunately, if a program
is invoked from CMD, argv[0] has no path. But on the other hand, the
C runtime offers a global variable, _pgmptr, that always has the full path
to the program. We hook into main() with a preprocessor macro, where we
replace argv[0].
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This adds only the minimum necessary to keep git pull/merge's diffstat from
wrapping. Notably absent is support for the K (erase) operation, and support
for POSIX write.
Signed-off-by: Peter Harris <git@peter.is-a-geek.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The system's default browser for displaying HTML help pages is now used
directly on Windows, instead of launching git-web--browser, which
requires a Unix shell. Avoiding MSYS' bash when possible is good
because it avoids potential path translation issues. In this case it is
not too hard to avoid launching a shell, so let's avoid it.
The Windows-specific code is implemented in compat/mingw.c to avoid
platform-specific code in the main code base. On Windows, open_html is
provided as a define. If open_html is not defined, git-web--browse is
used. This approach avoids platform-specific ifdefs by using
per-function ifdefs. The "ifndef open_html" together with the
introductory comment should sufficiently warn developers, so that they
hopefully will not break this mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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On Windows, ntohl() returns unsigned long. On Unix it returns
uint32_t. This makes choosing a suitable printf format string
hard.
This commit introduces a mingw specific helper function
git_ntohl() that casts to unsigned int before returning. This
makes gcc's printf format check happy. It should be safe because
we expect ntohl to use 32-bit numbers.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Windows's struct stat does not have a st_blocks member. Since we already
have our own stat/lstat/fstat implementations, we can just as well use
a customized struct stat. This patch introduces just that, and also fills
in the st_blocks member. On the other hand, we don't provide members that
are never used.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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This is a necessary pendant to our lstat implementation: MSVCRT's
implementations of lstat and utime do some adjustments if daylight
saving time is in effect, but our lstat implementation doesn't do these
adjustments and report the correct UTC time. With this implementation
we omit the adjustments in utime() as well and always write UTC.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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This gives us a significant speedup when adding, committing and stat'ing files.
Also, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks, we let stat just uses lstat.
We also need to replace fstat, since our implementation and the standard stat()
functions report slightly different timestamps, possibly due to timezones.
We simply report UTC in our implementation, and do our FILETIME to time_t
conversion based on the document at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/167296.
With Moe's repo structure (100K files in 100 dirs, containing 2-4 bytes)
mkdir bummer && cd bummer; for ((i=0;i<100;i++)); do
mkdir $i && pushd $i;
for ((j=0;j<1000;j++)); do echo "$j" >$j; done;
popd;
done
We get the following performance boost:
With normal lstat & stat Custom lstat/fstat
------------------------ ------------------------
Command: git init Command: git init
------------------------ ------------------------
real 0m 0.047s real 0m 0.063s
user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s
sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s
------------------------ ------------------------
Command: git add . Command: git add .
------------------------ ------------------------
real 0m19.390s real 0m12.031s 1.6x
user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s
sys 0m 0.030s sys 0m 0.000s
------------------------ ------------------------
Command: git commit -a.. Command: git commit -a..
------------------------ ------------------------
real 0m30.812s real 0m16.875s 1.8x
user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s
sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.015s
------------------------ ------------------------
3x Command: git-status 3x Command: git-status
------------------------ ------------------------
real 0m11.860s real 0m 5.266s 2.2x
user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s
sys 0m 0.015s sys 0m 0.015s
real 0m11.703s real 0m 5.234s
user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.015s
sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s
real 0m11.672s real 0m 5.250s
user 0m 0.031s user 0m 0.015s
sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s
------------------------ ------------------------
Command: git commit... Command: git commit...
(single file) (single file)
------------------------ ------------------------
real 0m14.234s real 0m 7.735s 1.8x
user 0m 0.015s user 0m 0.031s
sys 0m 0.000s sys 0m 0.000s
Signed-off-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo_git@storm-olsen.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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The problem with Windows's own implementation is that it tries to be
clever when a console program is invoked from a GUI application: In this
case it sometimes automatically allocates a new console window. As a
consequence, the IO channels of the spawned program are directed to the
console, but the invoking application listens on channels that are now
directed to nowhere.
In this implementation we use the lowlevel facilities of CreateProcess(),
which offers a flag to tell the system not to open a console. As a side
effect, only stdin, stdout, and stderr channels will be accessible from
C programs that are spawned. Other channels (file handles, pipe handles,
etc.) are still inherited by the spawned program, but it doesn't get
enough information to access them.
Johannes Schindelin integrated path quoting and unified the various
*execv* and *spawnv* helpers. Eric Raible suggested to also quote '{'.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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gethostbyname() is the first function that calls into the Winsock library,
and it is wrapped only to initialize the library.
socket() is wrapped for two reasons:
- Windows's socket() creates things that are like low-level file handles,
and they must be converted into file descriptors first.
- And these handles cannot be used with plain ReadFile()/WriteFile()
because they are opened for "overlapped IO". We have to use WSASocket()
to create non-overlapped IO sockets.
connect() must be wrapped because Windows's connect() expects the low-level
sockets, not file descriptors, and we must first unwrap the file descriptor
before we can pass it on to Windows's connect().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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On Windows, we have spawnv() variants to run a child process instead of
fork()/exec(). In order to attach pipe ends to stdin, stdout, and stderr,
we have to use this idiom:
save1 = dup(1);
dup2(pipe[1], 1);
spawnv();
dup2(save1, 1);
close(pipe[1]);
assuming that the descriptors created by pipe() are not inheritable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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On Unix the idiom to use a pipe is as follows:
pipe(fd);
pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
dup2(fd[1], 1);
close(fd[1]);
close(fd[0]);
...
}
close(fd[1]);
i.e. the child process closes the both pipe ends after duplicating one
to the file descriptors where they are needed.
On Windows, which does not have fork(), we never have an opportunity to
(1) duplicate a pipe end in the child, (2) close unused pipe ends. Instead,
we must use this idiom:
save1 = dup(1);
pipe(fd);
dup2(fd[1], 1);
spawn(...);
dup2(save1, 1);
close(fd[1]);
i.e. save away the descriptor at the destination slot, replace by the pipe
end, spawn process, restore the saved file.
But there is a problem: Notice that the child did not only inherit the
dup2()ed descriptor, but also *both* original pipe ends. Although the one
end that was dup()ed could be closed before the spawn(), we cannot close
the other end - the child inherits it, no matter what.
The solution is to generate non-inheritable pipes. At the first glance,
this looks strange: The purpose of pipes is usually to be inherited to
child processes. But notice that in the course of actions as outlined
above, the pipe descriptor that we want to inherit to the child is
dup2()ed, and as it so happens, Windows's dup2() creates inheritable
duplicates.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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When an external git command is invoked, it can be a Bourne shell script.
This patch looks into the command file to see whether it is one.
In this case, the command line is rearranged to invoke the shell
with the proper arguments.
With this change, scripted git commands work. Command line arguments
to those scripts cannot be complex (contain spaces or double-quotes), yet.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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The timer is implemented using a thread that calls the signal handler
at regular intervals.
We also replace Windows's signal() function because we must intercept
that SIGALRM is set (which is used when a timer is canceled).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Since GIT calls into Microsoft's MSVCRT.DLL, it must use the printf
format that this DLL uses for 64-bit integers, which is %I64u instead
of %llu.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Windows's rename() is based on the MoveFile() API, which fails if the
destination exists. Here we work around the problem by using MoveFileEx().
Furthermore, the posixly correct error is returned if the destination is
a directory.
The implementation is still slightly incomplete, however, because of the
missing error code translation: We assume that the failure is due to
permissions.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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On Windows, read-only files cannot be deleted. To make sure that
deletion does not fail because of this, always call chmod() before
unlink().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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The wrapper does two things:
- Requests to open /dev/null are redirected to open the nul pseudo file.
- A request to open a file that currently exists as a directory on
Windows fails with EACCES; this is changed to EISDIR.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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GIT's guts work with a forward slash as a path separators. We do not change
that. Rather we make sure that only "normalized" paths enter the depths
of the machinery.
We have to translate backslashes to forward slashes in the prefix and in
command line arguments. Fortunately, all of them are passed through
functions in setup.c.
A macro has_dos_drive_path() is defined that checks whether a path begins
with a drive letter+colon combination. This predicate is always false on
Unix. Another macro is_dir_sep() abstracts that a backslash is also a
directory separator on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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With this change GIT can be compiled and linked using MinGW. Builtins
that only read the repository such as the log family and grep already
work.
Simple stubs are provided for a number of functions that the Windows C
runtime does not offer. They will be completed in later patches.
However, a fix for the snprintf/vsnprintf replacement is applied here
to avoid buffer overflows.
Dmitry Kakurin pointed out that access(..., X_OK) would always fails on
Vista and suggested the -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS workaround.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
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Johannes Sixt
Peter Harris
Steffen Prohaska
Marius Storm-Olsen
Johannes Schindelin