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2020-07-28strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array nameLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts remaining files from the first half of the alphabet, to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add '[abcdefghjkl]*'". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-22Merge branch 'js/mingw-isilon-nfs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+15
* js/mingw-isilon-nfs: mingw: cope with the Isilon network file system
2020-04-10mingw: cope with the Isilon network file systemLibravatar Nathan Sanders1-2/+15
On certain network filesystems (currently encountered with Isilon, but in theory more network storage solutions could be causing the same issue), when the directory in question is missing, `raceproof_create_file()` fails with an `ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER` instead of an `ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND`. Since it is highly unlikely that we produce such an error by mistake (the parameters we pass are fairly benign), we can be relatively certain that the directory is missing in this instance. So let's just translate that error automagically. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1345. Signed-off-by: Nathan Sanders <spekbukkem@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10mingw: help debugging by optionally executing bash with straceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+26
MSYS2's strace facility is very useful for debugging... With this patch, the bash will be executed through strace if the environment variable GIT_STRACE_COMMANDS is set, which comes in real handy when investigating issues in the test suite. Also support passing a path to a log file via GIT_STRACE_COMMANDS to force Git to call strace.exe with the `-o <path>` argument, i.e. to log into a file rather than print the log directly. That comes in handy when the output would otherwise misinterpreted by a calling process as part of Git's output. Note: the values "1", "yes" or "true" are *not* specifying paths, but tell Git to let strace.exe log directly to the console. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-08mingw: do not treat `COM0` as a reserved file nameLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+5
In 4dc42c6c186 (mingw: refuse paths containing reserved names, 2019-12-21), we started disallowing file names that are reserved, e.g. `NUL`, `CONOUT$`, etc. This included `COM<n>` where `<n>` is a digit. Unfortunately, this includes `COM0` but only `COM1`, ..., `COM9` are reserved, according to the official documentation, `COM0` is mentioned in the "NT Namespaces" section but it is explicitly _omitted_ from the list of reserved names: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions Tests corroborate this: it is totally possible to write a file called `com0.c` on Windows 10, but not `com1.c`. So let's tighten the code to disallow only the reserved `COM<n>` file names, but to allow `COM0` again. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2470. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-08mingw: use modern strftime implementation if possibleLibravatar Matthias Aßhauer1-1/+10
Microsoft introduced a new "Universal C Runtime Library" (UCRT) with Visual Studio 2015. The UCRT comes with a new strftime() implementation that supports more date formats. We link git against the older "Microsoft Visual C Runtime Library" (MSVCRT), so to use the UCRT strftime() we need to load it from ucrtbase.dll using DECLARE_PROC_ADDR()/INIT_PROC_ADDR(). Most supported Windows systems should have recieved the UCRT via Windows update, but in some cases only MSVCRT might be available. In that case we fall back to using that implementation. With this change, it is possible to use e.g. the `%g` and `%V` date format specifiers, e.g. git show -s --format=%cd --date=format:‘%g.%V’ HEAD Without this change, the user would see this error message on Windows: fatal: invalid strftime format: '‘%g.%V’' This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2495 Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-02Merge branch 'rs/micro-cleanups'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code cleanup. * rs/micro-cleanups: use strpbrk(3) to search for characters from a given set quote: use isalnum() to check for alphanumeric characters
2020-02-24use strpbrk(3) to search for characters from a given setLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
We can check if certain characters are present in a string by calling strchr(3) on each of them, or we can pass them all to a single strpbrk(3) call. The latter is shorter, less repetitive and slightly more efficient, so let's do that instead. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-17Merge branch 'js/mingw-open-in-gdb'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+13
Dev support. * js/mingw-open-in-gdb: mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process
2020-02-14mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current processLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+13
When debugging Git, the criss-cross spawning of processes can make things quite a bit difficult, especially when a Unix shell script is thrown in the mix that calls a `git.exe` that then segfaults. To help debugging such things, we introduce the `open_in_gdb()` function which can be called at a code location where the segfault happens (or as close as one can get); This will open a new MinTTY window with a GDB that already attached to the current process. Inspired by Derrick Stolee. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-02Merge branch 'js/mingw-reserved-filenames'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-20/+102
Forbid pathnames that the platform's filesystem cannot represent on MinGW. * js/mingw-reserved-filenames: mingw: refuse paths containing reserved names mingw: short-circuit the conversion of `/dev/null` to UTF-16
2019-12-21mingw: refuse paths containing reserved namesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-14/+90
There are a couple of reserved names that cannot be file names on Windows, such as `AUX`, `NUL`, etc. For an almost complete list, see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file If one would try to create a directory named `NUL`, it would actually "succeed", i.e. the call would return success, but nothing would be created. Worse, even adding a file extension to the reserved name does not make it a valid file name. To understand the rationale behind that behavior, see https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20031022-00/?p=42073 Let's just disallow them all. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-21mingw: short-circuit the conversion of `/dev/null` to UTF-16Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-10/+16
In the next commit, we want to disallow accessing any path that contains any segment that is equivalent to `NUL`. In particular, we want to disallow accessing `NUL` (e.g. to prevent any repository from being checked out that contains a file called `NUL`, as that is not a valid file name on Windows). However, there are legitimate use cases within Git itself to write to the Null device. As Git is really a Linux project, it does not abstract that idea, though, but instead uses `/dev/null` to describe this intention. So let's side-step the validation _specifically_ in the case that we want to write to (or read from) `/dev/null`, via a dedicated short-cut in the code that skips the call to `validate_win32_path()`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-16Merge branch 'dd/time-reentrancy'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+6
Avoid gmtime() and localtime() and prefer their reentrant counterparts. * dd/time-reentrancy: mingw: use {gm,local}time_s as backend for {gm,local}time_r archive-zip.c: switch to reentrant localtime_r date.c: switch to reentrant {gm,local}time_r
2019-12-10Merge branch 'js/mingw-inherit-only-std-handles'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+134
Work around a issue where a FD that is left open when spawning a child process and is kept open in the child can interfere with the operation in the parent process on Windows. * js/mingw-inherit-only-std-handles: mingw: forbid translating ERROR_SUCCESS to an errno value mingw: do set `errno` correctly when trying to restrict handle inheritance mingw: restrict file handle inheritance only on Windows 7 and later mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles mingw: work around incorrect standard handles mingw: demonstrate that all file handles are inherited by child processes
2019-12-09Sync with Git 2.24.1Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+92
2019-12-06Sync with 2.23.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-9/+92
* maint-2.23: (44 commits) Git 2.23.1 Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.22.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-9/+92
* maint-2.22: (43 commits) Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.21.1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-9/+92
* maint-2.21: (42 commits) Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh ...
2019-12-06mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstancesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+3
Previously, we failed to quote characters such as '*', '(' and the likes. Let's fix this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
When constructing command-lines to spawn processes, it is an unfortunate but necessary decision to quote arguments differently: MSYS2 has different dequoting rules (inherited from Cygwin) than the rest of Windows. To accommodate that, Git's Windows compatibility layer has two separate quoting helpers, one for MSYS2 (which it uses exclusively when spawning `sh`) and the other for regular Windows executables. The MSYS2 one had an unfortunate bug where a `,` somehow slipped in, instead of the `;`. As a consequence, empty arguments would not be enclosed in a pair of double quotes, but the closing double quote was skipped. Let's fix this. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scriptsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
At the point where `mingw_spawn_fd()` is called, we already have a full path to the script interpreter in that scenario, and we pass it in as the executable to run, while the `argv` reflect what the script should receive as command-line. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+14
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06Sync with 2.20.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+72
* maint-2.20: (36 commits) Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+96
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+96
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+96
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+96
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-4/+96
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05Merge branch 'win32-accommodate-funny-drive-names'Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+34
While the only permitted drive letters for physical drives on Windows are letters of the US-English alphabet, this restriction does not apply to virtual drives assigned via `subst <letter>: <path>`. To prevent targeted attacks against systems where "funny" drive letters such as `1` or `!` are assigned, let's handle them as regular drive letters on Windows. This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05Merge branch 'win32-filenames-cannot-have-trailing-spaces-or-periods'Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+56
On Windows, filenames cannot have trailing spaces or periods, when opening such paths, they are stripped automatically. Read: you can open the file `README` via the file name `README . . .`. This ambiguity can be used in combination with other security bugs to cause e.g. remote code execution during recursive clones. This patch series fixes that. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+24
Over a decade ago, in 25fe217b86c (Windows: Treat Windows style path names., 2008-03-05), Git was taught to handle absolute Windows paths, i.e. paths that start with a drive letter and a colon. Unbeknownst to us, while drive letters of physical drives are limited to letters of the English alphabet, there is a way to assign virtual drive letters to arbitrary directories, via the `subst` command, which is _not_ limited to English letters. It is therefore possible to have absolute Windows paths of the form `1:\what\the\hex.txt`. Even "better": pretty much arbitrary Unicode letters can also be used, e.g. `ä:\tschibät.sch`. While it can be sensibly argued that users who set up such funny drive letters really seek adverse consequences, the Windows Operating System is known to be a platform where many users are at the mercy of administrators who have their very own idea of what constitutes a reasonable setup. Therefore, let's just make sure that such funny paths are still considered absolute paths by Git, on Windows. In addition to Unicode characters, pretty much any character is a valid drive letter, as far as `subst` is concerned, even `:` and `"` or even a space character. While it is probably the opposite of smart to use them, let's safeguard `is_dos_drive_prefix()` against all of them. Note: `[::1]:repo` is a valid URL, but not a valid path on Windows. As `[` is now considered a valid drive letter, we need to be very careful to avoid misinterpreting such a string as valid local path in `url_is_local_not_ssh()`. To do that, we use the just-introduced function `is_valid_path()` (which will label the string as invalid file name because of the colon characters). This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periodsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+56
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal charactersLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+10
Certain characters are not admissible in file names on Windows, even if Cygwin/MSYS2 (and therefore, Git for Windows' Bash) pretend that they are, e.g. `:`, `<`, `>`, etc Let's disallow those characters explicitly in Windows builds of Git. Note: just like trailing spaces or periods, it _is_ possible on Windows to create commits adding files with such illegal characters, as long as the operation leaves the worktree untouched. To allow for that, we continue to guard `is_valid_win32_path()` behind the config setting `core.protectNTFS`, so that users _can_ continue to do that, as long as they turn the protections off via that config setting. Among other problems, this prevents Git from trying to write to an "NTFS Alternate Data Stream" (which refers to metadata stored alongside a file, under a special name: "<filename>:<stream-name>"). This fix therefore also prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. Further reading on illegal characters in Win32 filenames: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: fix quoting of argumentsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+6
We need to be careful to follow proper quoting rules. For example, if an argument contains spaces, we have to quote them. Double-quotes need to be escaped. Backslashes need to be escaped, but only if they are followed by a double-quote character. We need to be _extra_ careful to consider the case where an argument ends in a backslash _and_ needs to be quoted: in this case, we append a double-quote character, i.e. the backslash now has to be escaped! The current code, however, fails to recognize that, and therefore can turn an argument that ends in a single backslash into a quoted argument that now ends in an escaped double-quote character. This allows subsequent command-line parameters to be split and part of them being mistaken for command-line options, e.g. through a maliciously-crafted submodule URL during a recursive clone. Technically, we would not need to quote _all_ arguments which end in a backslash _unless_ the argument needs to be quoted anyway. For example, `test\` would not need to be quoted, while `test \` would need to be. To keep the code simple, however, and therefore easier to reason about and ensure its correctness, we now _always_ quote an argument that ends in a backslash. This addresses CVE-2019-1350. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-02mingw: forbid translating ERROR_SUCCESS to an errno valueLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+1
Johannes Sixt pointed out that the `err_win_to_posix()` function mishandles `ERROR_SUCCESS`: it maps it to `ENOSYS`. The only purpose of this function is to map Win32 API errors to `errno` ones, and there is actually no equivalent to `ERROR_SUCCESS`: the idea of `errno` is that it will only be set in case of an error, and left alone in case of success. Therefore, as pointed out by Junio Hamano, it is a bug to call this function when there was not even any error to map. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-01mingw: use {gm,local}time_s as backend for {gm,local}time_rLibravatar Doan Tran Cong Danh1-6/+6
Since Windows doesn't provide gmtime_r(3) and localtime_r(3), we're providing a compat version by using non-reentrant gmtime(3) and localtime(3) as backend. Then, we copy the returned data into the buffer. By doing that, in case of failure, we will dereference a NULL pointer returned by gmtime(3), and localtime(3), and we always return a valid pointer instead of NULL. Drop the memcpy(3) by using gmtime_s(), and use localtime_s() as the backend on Windows, and make sure we will return NULL in case of failure. Cc: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Cc: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Doan Tran Cong Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-01Merge branch 'rs/use-copy-array-in-mingw-shell-command-preparation'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code cleanup. * rs/use-copy-array-in-mingw-shell-command-preparation: mingw: use COPY_ARRAY for copying array
2019-11-30mingw: do set `errno` correctly when trying to restrict handle inheritanceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+5
In 9a780a384de (mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handles, 2019-11-22), we taught the Windows-specific part to restrict which file handles are passed on to the spawned processes. Since this logic seemed to be a bit fragile across Windows versions (we _still_ support Windows Vista in Git for Windows, for example), a fall-back was added to try spawning the process again, this time without restricting which file handles are to be inherited by the spawned process. In the common case (i.e. when the process could not be spawned for reasons _other_ than the file handle inheritance), the fall-back attempt would still fail, of course. Crucially, one thing we missed in that code path was to set `errno` appropriately. This should have been caught by t0061.2 which expected `errno` to be `ENOENT` after trying to start a process for a non-existing executable, but `errno` was set to `ENOENT` prior to the `CreateProcessW()` call: while looking for the config settings for trace2, Git tries to access `xdg_config` and `user_config` via `access_or_die()`, and as neither of those config files exists when running the test case (because in Git's test suite, `HOME` points to the test directory), the `errno` has the expected value, but for the wrong reasons. Let's fix that by making sure that `errno` is set correctly. It even appears that `errno` was set in the _wrong_ case previously: `CreateProcessW()` returns non-zero upon success, but `errno` was set only in the non-zero case. It would be nice if we could somehow fix t0061 to make sure that this does not regress again. One approach that seemed like it should work, but did not, was to set `errno` to 0 in the test helper that is used by t0061.2. However, when `mingw_spawnvpe()` wants to see whether the file in question is a script, it calls `parse_interpreter()`, which in turn tries to `open()` the file. Obviously, this call fails, and sets `errno` to `ENOENT`, deep inside the call chain started from that test helper. Instead, we force re-set `errno` at the beginning of the function `mingw_spawnve_fd()`, which _should_ be safe given that callers of that function will want to look at `errno` if -1 was returned. And if that `errno` is 0 ("No error"), regression tests like t0061.2 will kick in. Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-23mingw: restrict file handle inheritance only on Windows 7 and laterLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+21
Turns out that it don't work so well on Vista, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1742 for details. According to https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=8873, it *should* work on Windows Vista and later. But apparently there are issues on Windows Vista when pipes are involved. Given that Windows Vista is past its end of life (official support ended on April 11th, 2017), let's not spend *too* much time on this issue and just disable the file handle inheritance restriction on any Windows version earlier than Windows 7. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-23mingw: spawned processes need to inherit only standard handlesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-11/+109
By default, CreateProcess() does not inherit any open file handles, unless the bInheritHandles parameter is set to TRUE. Which we do need to set because we need to pass in stdin/stdout/stderr to talk to the child processes. Sadly, this means that all file handles (unless marked via O_NOINHERIT) are inherited. This lead to problems in VFS for Git, where a long-running read-object hook is used to hydrate missing objects, and depending on the circumstances, might only be called *after* Git opened a file handle. Ideally, we would not open files without O_NOINHERIT unless *really* necessary (i.e. when we want to pass the opened file handle as standard handle into a child process), but apparently it is all-too-easy to introduce incorrect open() calls: this happened, and prevented updating a file after the read-object hook was started because the hook still held a handle on said file. Happily, there is a solution: as described in the "Old New Thing" https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20111216-00/?p=8873 there is a way, starting with Windows Vista, that lets us define precisely which handles should be inherited by the child process. And since we bumped the minimum Windows version for use with Git for Windows to Vista with v2.10.1 (i.e. a *long* time ago), we can use this method. So let's do exactly that. We need to make sure that the list of handles to inherit does not contain duplicates; Otherwise CreateProcessW() would fail with ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT. While at it, stop setting errno to ENOENT unless it really is the correct value. Also, fall back to not limiting handle inheritance under certain error conditions (e.g. on Windows 7, which is a lot stricter in what handles you can specify to limit to). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-13mingw: use COPY_ARRAY for copying arrayLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
Use the macro COPY_ARRAY to copy array elements. The result is shorter and safer, as it infers the element type automatically and does a (very) basic type compatibility check for its first two arguments. Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci did not generate this conversion due to the offset of 1 at both source and destination and because the source is a const pointer; the semantic patch cautiously handles only pure pointers and array references of the same type. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-30Merge branch 'js/mingw-needs-hiding-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
Fix for a (rather old) buffer-overrun bug. * js/mingw-needs-hiding-fix: mingw: avoid a buffer overrun in `needs_hiding()`
2019-10-28mingw: avoid a buffer overrun in `needs_hiding()`Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+2
When this function is passed a path with a trailing slash, it runs right over the end of that path. Let's fix this. Co-authored-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-15Merge branch 'js/azure-pipelines-msvc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
CI updates. * js/azure-pipelines-msvc: ci: also build and test with MS Visual Studio on Azure Pipelines ci: really use shallow clones on Azure Pipelines tests: let --immediate and --write-junit-xml play well together test-tool run-command: learn to run (parts of) the testsuite vcxproj: include more generated files vcxproj: only copy `git-remote-http.exe` once it was built msvc: work around a bug in GetEnvironmentVariable() msvc: handle DEVELOPER=1 msvc: ignore some libraries when linking compat/win32/path-utils.h: add #include guards winansi: use FLEX_ARRAY to avoid compiler warning msvc: avoid using minus operator on unsigned types push: do not pretend to return `int` from `die_push_simple()`
2019-10-09Merge branch 'js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-8/+3
The rename detection logic sorts a list of rename source candidates by similarity to pick the best candidate, which means that a tie between sources with the same similarity is broken by the original location in the original candidate list (which is sorted by path). Force the sorting by similarity done with a stable sort, which is not promised by system supplied qsort(3), to ensure consistent results across platforms. * js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort: diffcore_rename(): use a stable sort Move git_sort(), a stable sort, into into libgit.a
2019-10-06msvc: work around a bug in GetEnvironmentVariable()Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+2
The return value of that function is 0 both for variables that are unset, as well as for variables whose values are empty. To discern those two cases, one has to call `GetLastError()`, whose return value is `ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND` and `ERROR_SUCCESS`, respectively. Except that it is not actually set to `ERROR_SUCCESS` in the latter case, apparently, but the last error value seems to be simply unchanged. To work around this, let's just re-set the last error value just before inspecting the environment variable. This fixes a problem that triggers failures in t3301-notes.sh (where we try to override config settings by passing empty values for certain environment variables). This problem is hidden in the MINGW build by the fact that older MSVC runtimes (such as the one used by MINGW builds) have a `calloc()` that re-sets the last error value in case of success, while newer runtimes set the error value only if `NULL` is returned by that function. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-02Move git_sort(), a stable sort, into into libgit.aLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-8/+3
The `qsort()` function is not guaranteed to be stable, i.e. it does not promise to maintain the order of items it is told to consider equal. In contrast, the `git_sort()` function we carry in `compat/qsort.c` _is_ stable, by virtue of implementing a merge sort algorithm. In preparation for using a stable sort in Git's rename detection, move the stable sort into `libgit.a` so that it is compiled in unconditionally, and rename it to `git_stable_qsort()`. Note: this also makes the hack obsolete that was introduced in fe21c6b285d (mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8), 2018-10-30), where we included `compat/qsort.c` directly in `compat/mingw.c` to use the stable sort. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-30Merge branch 'ar/mingw-run-external-with-non-ascii-path'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+11
Windows update. * ar/mingw-run-external-with-non-ascii-path: mingw: fix launching of externals from Unicode paths
2019-09-05mingw: apply array.cocci ruleLibravatar Denton Liu1-2/+2
After running Coccinelle on all sources inside compat/ that were created by us[1], it was found that compat/mingw.c violated an array.cocci rule in two places and, thus, a patch was generated. Apply this patch so that all compat/ sources created by us follows all cocci rules. [1]: Do not run Coccinelle on files that are taken from some upstream because in case we need to pull updates from them, we would like to have diverged as little as possible in order to make merging updates simpler. The following sources were determined to have been taken from some upstream: * compat/regex/ * compat/inet_ntop.c * compat/inet_pton.c * compat/nedmalloc/ * compat/obstack.{c,h} * compat/poll/ Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>