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2019-07-16mingw: support spawning programs containing spaces in their namesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+5
On some older Windows versions (e.g. Windows 7), the CreateProcessW() function does not really support spaces in its first argument, lpApplicationName. But it supports passing NULL as lpApplicationName, which makes it figure out the application from the (possibly quoted) first argument of lpCommandLine. Let's use that trick (if we are certain that the first argument matches the executable's path) to support launching programs whose path contains spaces. We will abuse the test-fake-ssh.exe helper to verify that this works and does not regress. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/692 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-19Merge branch 'tt/no-ipv6-fallback-for-winxp'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-175/+3
Code cleanup. * tt/no-ipv6-fallback-for-winxp: mingw: remove obsolete IPv6-related code
2019-05-07mingw: remove obsolete IPv6-related codeLibravatar Tanushree Tumane1-175/+3
To support IPv6, Git provided fall back functions for Windows versions that did not support IPv6. However, as Git dropped support for Windows XP and prior, those functions are not needed anymore. Remove those fallbacks by reverting fe3b2b7b827c (Enable support for IPv6 on MinGW, 2009-11-24) and using the functions directly (without 'ipv6_' prefix). Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-16trace2: refactor setting process starting timeLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-0/+2
Create trace2_initialize_clock() and call from main() to capture process start time in isolation and before other sub-systems are ready. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22trace2: create new combined trace facilityLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-1/+10
Create a new unified tracing facility for git. The eventual intent is to replace the current trace_printf* and trace_performance* routines with a unified set of git_trace2* routines. In addition to the usual printf-style API, trace2 provides higer-level event verbs with fixed-fields allowing structured data to be written. This makes post-processing and analysis easier for external tools. Trace2 defines 3 output targets. These are set using the environment variables "GIT_TR2", "GIT_TR2_PERF", and "GIT_TR2_EVENT". These may be set to "1" or to an absolute pathname (just like the current GIT_TRACE). * GIT_TR2 is intended to be a replacement for GIT_TRACE and logs command summary data. * GIT_TR2_PERF is intended as a replacement for GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE. It extends the output with columns for the command process, thread, repo, absolute and relative elapsed times. It reports events for child process start/stop, thread start/stop, and per-thread function nesting. * GIT_TR2_EVENT is a new structured format. It writes event data as a series of JSON records. Calls to trace2 functions log to any of the 3 output targets enabled without the need to call different trace_printf* or trace_performance* routines. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-15mingw: safe-guard a bit more against getenv() problemsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Running up to v2.21.0, we fixed two bugs that were made prominent by the Windows-specific change to retain copies of only the 30 latest getenv() calls' returned strings, invalidating any copies of previous getenv() calls' return values. While this really shines a light onto bugs of the form where we hold onto getenv()'s return values without copying them, it is also a real problem for users. And even if Jeff King's patches merged via 773e408881 (Merge branch 'jk/save-getenv-result', 2019-01-29) provide further work on that front, we are far from done. Just one example: on Windows, we unset environment variables when spawning new processes, which potentially invalidates strings that were previously obtained via getenv(), and therefore we have to duplicate environment values that are somehow involved in spawning new processes (e.g. GIT_MAN_VIEWER in show_man_page()). We do not have a chance to investigate, let address, all of those issues in time for v2.21.0, so let's at least help Windows users by increasing the number of getenv() calls' return values that are kept valid. The number 64 was determined by looking at the average number of getenv() calls per process in the entire test suite run on Windows (which is around 40) and then adding a bit for good measure. And it is a power of two (which would have hit yesterday's theme perfectly). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-06Merge branch 'js/vsts-ci'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Prepare to run test suite on Azure Pipeline. * js/vsts-ci: (22 commits) test-date: drop unused parameter to getnanos() ci: parallelize testing on Windows ci: speed up Windows phase tests: optionally skip bin-wrappers/ t0061: workaround issues with --with-dashes and RUNTIME_PREFIX tests: add t/helper/ to the PATH with --with-dashes mingw: try to work around issues with the test cleanup tests: include detailed trace logs with --write-junit-xml upon failure tests: avoid calling Perl just to determine file sizes README: add a build badge (status of the Azure Pipelines build) mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulation ci: use git-sdk-64-minimal build artifact ci: add a Windows job to the Azure Pipelines definition Add a build definition for Azure DevOps ci/lib.sh: add support for Azure Pipelines tests: optionally write results as JUnit-style .xml test-date: add a subcommand to measure times in shell scripts ci: use a junction on Windows instead of a symlink ci: inherit --jobs via MAKEFLAGS in run-build-and-tests ci/lib.sh: encapsulate Travis-specific things ...
2019-01-29mingw: be more generous when wrapping up the setitimer() emulationLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
Every once in a while, the Azure Pipeline fails with some semi-random error: timer thread did not terminate timely This error message means that the thread that is used to emulate the setitimer() function did not terminate within 1,000 milliseconds. The most likely explanation (and therefore the one we should assume to be true, according to Occam's Razor) is that the timeout of one second is simply not enough because we try to run so many tasks in parallel. So let's give it ten seconds instead of only one. That should be enough. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18mingw: special-case arguments to `sh`Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+76
The MSYS2 runtime does its best to emulate the command-line wildcard expansion and de-quoting which would be performed by the calling Unix shell on Unix systems. Those Unix shell quoting rules differ from the quoting rules applying to Windows' cmd and Powershell, making it a little awkward to quote command-line parameters properly when spawning other processes. In particular, git.exe passes arguments to subprocesses that are *not* intended to be interpreted as wildcards, and if they contain backslashes, those are not to be interpreted as escape characters, e.g. when passing Windows paths. Note: this is only a problem when calling MSYS2 executables, not when calling MINGW executables such as git.exe. However, we do call MSYS2 executables frequently, most notably when setting the use_shell flag in the child_process structure. There is no elegant way to determine whether the .exe file to be executed is an MSYS2 program or a MINGW one. But since the use case of passing a command line through the shell is so prevalent, we need to work around this issue at least when executing sh.exe. Let's introduce an ugly, hard-coded test whether argv[0] is "sh", and whether it refers to the MSYS2 Bash, to determine whether we need to quote the arguments differently than usual. That still does not fix the issue completely, but at least it is something. Incidentally, this also fixes the problem where `git clone \\server\repo` failed due to incorrect handling of the backslashes when handing the path to the git-upload-pack process. Further, we need to take care to quote not only whitespace and backslashes, but also curly brackets. As aliases frequently go through the MSYS2 Bash, and as aliases frequently get parameters such as HEAD@{yesterday}, this is really important. As an early version of this patch broke this, let's make sure that this does not regress by adding a test case for that. Helped-by: Kim Gybels <kgybels@infogroep.be> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14Merge branch 'tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-28/+1
Cygwin update. * tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin: git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
2018-12-26git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)Libravatar Torsten Bögershausen1-28/+1
A regression for cygwin users was introduced with commit 05b458c, "real_path: resolve symlinks by hand". In the the commit message we read: The current implementation of real_path uses chdir() in order to resolve symlinks. Unfortunately this isn't thread-safe as chdir() affects a process as a whole... The old (and non-thread-save) OS calls chdir()/pwd() had been replaced by a string operation. The cygwin layer "knows" that "C:\cygwin" is an absolute path, but the new string operation does not. "git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo" fails like this: fatal: Invalid path '/home/USER/repo/C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' The solution is to implement has_dos_drive_prefix(), skip_dos_drive_prefix() is_dir_sep(), offset_1st_component() and convert_slashes() for cygwin in the same way as it is done in 'Git for Windows' in compat/mingw.[ch] Extract the needed code into compat/win32/path-utils.[ch] and use it for cygwin as well. Reported-by: Steven Penny <svnpenn@gmail.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-18Merge branch 'js/mingw-msdn-url'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
The URL to an MSDN page in a comment has been updated. * js/mingw-msdn-url: mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding one
2018-11-16mingw: replace an obsolete link with the superseding oneLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+2
The MSDN documentation has been superseded by Microsoft Docs (which is backed by a repository on GitHub containing many, many files in Markdown format). Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-14mingw: use `CreateHardLink()` directlyLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-13/+1
The function `CreateHardLink()` is available in all supported Windows versions (even since Windows XP), so there is no more need to resolve it at runtime. Helped-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-utf8-env'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-112/+168
Windows fix. * js/mingw-utf8-env: mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) t7800: fix quoting
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-perl5lib'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+57
Windows fix. * js/mingw-perl5lib: mingw: unset PERL5LIB by default config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.c config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settings config: rename `dummy` parameter to `cb` in git_default_config()
2018-11-06Merge branch 'js/mingw-ns-filetime'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-26/+50
Windows port learned to use nano-second resolution file timestamps. * js/mingw-ns-filetime: mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file times mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementation mingw: factor out code to set stat() data
2018-10-31mingw: unset PERL5LIB by defaultLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+34
Git for Windows ships with its own Perl interpreter, and insists on using it, so it will most likely wreak havoc if PERL5LIB is set before launching Git. Let's just unset that environment variables when spawning processes. To make this feature extensible (and overrideable), there is a new config setting `core.unsetenvvars` that allows specifying a comma-separated list of names to unset before spawning processes. Reported by Gabriel Fuhrmann. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.cLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+18
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settingsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+5
In the Git for Windows project, we have ample precendent for config settings that apply to Windows, and to Windows only. Let's formalize this concept by introducing a platform_core_config() function that can be #define'd in a platform-specific manner. This will allow us to contain platform-specific code better, as the corresponding variables no longer need to be exported so that they can be defined in environment.c and be set in config.c Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-112/+168
On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-30Merge branch 'js/mingw-load-sys-dll'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
The way DLLs are loaded on the Windows port has been improved. * js/mingw-load-sys-dll: mingw: load system libraries the recommended way
2018-10-30Merge branch 'js/mingw-getcwd'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+48
The way the Windows port figures out the current directory has been improved. * js/mingw-getcwd: mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queried mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct case
2018-10-26Merge branch 'js/mingw-default-ident'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+53
The logic to select the default user name and e-mail on Windows has been improved. * js/mingw-default-ident: mingw: use domain information for default email getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user name getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only once
2018-10-24mingw: fix getcwd when the parent directory cannot be queriedLibravatar Anton Serbulov1-0/+39
`GetLongPathName()` function may fail when it is unable to query the parent directory of a path component to determine the long name for that component. It happens, because it uses `FindFirstFile()` function for each next short part of path. The `FindFirstFile()` requires `List Directory` and `Synchronize` desired access for a calling process. In case of lacking such permission for some part of path, the `GetLongPathName()` returns 0 as result and `GetLastError()` returns ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function can help in such cases, because it requires `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize` desired access to the target path only. The `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function was introduced on `Windows Server 2008/Windows Vista`. So we need to load it dynamically. `CreateFile()` parameters: `lpFileName` = path to the current directory `dwDesiredAccess` = 0 (it means `Read Attributes` and `Synchronize`) `dwShareMode` = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE (it prevents `Sharing Violation`) `lpSecurityAttributes` = NULL (default security attributes) `dwCreationDisposition` = OPEN_EXISTING (required to obtain a directory handle) `dwFlagsAndAttributes` = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS (required to obtain a directory handle) `hTemplateFile` = NULL (when opening an existing file or directory, `CreateFile` ignores this parameter) The string that is returned by `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function uses the \\?\ syntax. To skip the prefix and convert backslashes to slashes, the `normalize_ntpath()` mingw function will be used. Note: `GetFinalPathNameByHandle()` function returns a final path. It is the path that is returned when a path is fully resolved. For example, for a symbolic link named "C:\tmp\mydir" that points to "D:\yourdir", the final path would be "D:\yourdir". Signed-off-by: Anton Serbulov <aserbulov@plesk.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: ensure `getcwd()` reports the correct caseLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+9
When switching the current working directory, say, in PowerShell, it is quite possible to use a different capitalization than the one that is recorded on disk. While doing the same in `cmd.exe` adjusts the capitalization magically, that does not happen in PowerShell so that `getcwd()` returns the current directory in a different way than is recorded on disk. Typically this creates no problems except when you call git log . in a subdirectory called, say, "GIT/" but you switched to "Git/" and your `getcwd()` reports the latter, then Git won't understand that you wanted to see the history as per the `GIT/` subdirectory but it thinks you wanted to see the history of some directory that may have existed in the past (but actually never did). So let's be extra careful to adjust the capitalization of the current directory before working with it. Reported by a few PowerShell power users ;-) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: load system libraries the recommended wayLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
When we access IPv6-related functions, we load the corresponding system library using the `LoadLibrary()` function, which is not the recommended way to load system libraries. In practice, it does not make a difference: the `ws2_32.dll` library containing the IPv6 functions is already loaded into memory, so LoadLibrary() simply reuses the already-loaded library. Still, recommended way is recommended way, so let's use that instead. While at it, also adjust the code in contrib/ that loads system libraries. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file timesLibravatar Karsten Blees1-8/+10
We no longer use any of MSVCRT's stat-functions, so there's no need to stick to a CRT-compatible 'struct stat' either. Define and use our own POSIX-2013-compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond- precision file times. Note: This can cause performance issues when using Git variants with different file time resolutions, as the timestamps are stored in the Git index: after updating the index with a Git variant that uses second-precision file times, a nanosecond-aware Git will think that pretty much every single file listed in the index is out of date. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementationLibravatar Karsten Blees1-10/+21
fstat() is the only stat-related CRT function for which we don't have a full replacement yet (and thus the only reason to stick with MSVCRT's 'struct stat' definition). Fully implement fstat(), in preparation of implementing a POSIX 2013 compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond-precision file times. This allows us also to implement some clever code to handle pipes and character devices in our own way. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: factor out code to set stat() dataLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-14/+25
In our fstat() emulation, we convert the file metadata from Win32 data structures to an emulated POSIX structure. To structure the code better, let's factor that part out into its own function. Note: it would be tempting to try to unify this code with the part of do_lstat() that does the same thing, but they operate on different data structures: BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION vs WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA. So unfortunately, they cannot be unified. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16mingw: use domain information for default emailLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+5
When a user is registered in a Windows domain, it is really easy to obtain the email address. So let's do that. Suggested by Lutz Roeder. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16getpwuid(mingw): provide a better default for the user nameLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+31
We do have the excellent GetUserInfoEx() function to obtain more detailed information of the current user (if the user is part of a Windows domain); Let's use it. Suggested by Lutz Roeder. To avoid the cost of loading Secur32.dll (even lazily, loading DLLs takes a non-neglibile amount of time), we use the established technique to load DLLs only when, and if, needed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16getpwuid(mingw): initialize the structure only onceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-7/+18
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-09-11mingw: fix mingw_open_append to work with named pipesLibravatar Jeff Hostetler1-3/+33
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13mingw: enable atomic O_APPENDLibravatar Johannes Sixt1-2/+39
The Windows CRT implements O_APPEND "manually": on write() calls, the file pointer is set to EOF before the data is written. Clearly, this is not atomic. And in fact, this is the root cause of failures observed in t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh and t5503-tagfollow.sh, where different processes write to the same trace file simultanously; it also occurred in t5400-send-pack.sh, but there it was worked around in 71406ed4d6 ("t5400: avoid concurrent writes into a trace file", 2017-05-18). Fortunately, Windows does support atomic O_APPEND semantics using the file access mode FILE_APPEND_DATA. Provide an implementation that does. This implementation is minimal in such a way that it only implements the open modes that are actually used in the Git code base. Emulation for other modes can be added as necessary later. To become aware of the necessity early, the unusal error ENOSYS is reported if an unsupported mode is encountered. Diagnosed-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <git@jeffhostetler.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11mingw/msvc: use the new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helperLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+2
This change also allows us to stop overriding argv[0] with the absolute path of the executable, allowing us to preserve e.g. the case of the executable's file name. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1496 partially. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-19mingw: abort on invalid strftime formatsLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+11
On Windows, strftime() does not silently ignore invalid formats, but warns about them and then returns 0 and sets errno to EINVAL. Unfortunately, Git does not expect such a behavior, as it disagrees with strftime()'s semantics on Linux. As a consequence, Git misinterprets the return value 0 as "I need more space" and grows the buffer. As the larger buffer does not fix the format, the buffer grows and grows and grows until we are out of memory and abort. Ideally, we would switch off the parameter validation just for strftime(), but we cannot even override the invalid parameter handler via _set_thread_local_invalid_parameter_handler() using MINGW because that function is not declared. Even _set_invalid_parameter_handler(), which *is* declared, does not help, as it simply does... nothing. So let's just bite the bullet and override strftime() for MINGW and abort on an invalid format string. While this does not provide the best user experience, it is the best we can do. See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fe06s4ak.aspx for more details. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/863 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-02mingw: optionally redirect stderr/stdout via the same handleLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+15
The "2>&1" notation in Powershell and in Unix shells implies that stderr is redirected to the same handle into which stdout is already written. Let's use this special value to allow the same trick with GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR and GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT: if the former's value is `2>&1`, then stderr will simply be written to the same handle as stdout. The functionality was suggested by Jeff Hostetler. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-02mingw: add experimental feature to redirect standard handlesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+43
Particularly when calling Git from applications, such as Visual Studio's Team Explorer, it is important that stdin/stdout/stderr are closed properly. However, when spawning processes on Windows, those handles must be marked as inheritable if we want to use them, but that flag is a global flag and may very well be used by other spawned processes which then do not know to close those handles. Let's introduce a set of environment variables (GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN and friends) that specify paths to files, or even better, named pipes (which are similar to Unix sockets) and that are used by the spawned Git process. This helps work around above-mentioned issue: those named pipes will be opened in a non-inheritable way upon startup, and no handles are passed around (and therefore no inherited handles need to be closed by any spawned child). This feature shipped with Git for Windows (marked as experimental) since v2.11.0(2), so it has seen some serious testing in the meantime. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-13Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+2
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such errors if they are not due to missing files. * nd/fopen-errors: mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames log: fix memory leak in open_next_file() rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call print errno when reporting a system call error wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn() wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors() config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen() use xfopen() in more places git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
2017-06-02mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file namesLibravatar Johannes Sixt1-0/+2
On Windows, certain characters are prohibited in file names, most prominently the colon. When fopen() is called with such an invalid file name, the underlying Windows API actually reports a particular error, but since there is no suitable errno value, this error is translated to EINVAL. Detect the case and report ENOENT instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23mingw: simplify PATH handlingLibravatar René Scharfe1-68/+23
On Windows the environment variable PATH contains a semicolon-separated list of directories to search for, in order, when looking for the location of a binary to run. get_path_split() parses it and returns an array of string copies, which is iterated by path_lookup(), which in turn passes each entry to lookup_prog(). Change lookup_prog() to take the directory name as a length-limited string instead of as a NUL-terminated one and parse PATH directly in path_lookup(). This avoids memory allocations, simplifying the code. Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-25Merge branch 'js/no-html-bypass-on-windows'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-42/+0
On Windows, help.browser configuration variable used to be ignored, which has been corrected. * js/no-html-bypass-on-windows: Revert "display HTML in default browser using Windows' shell API"
2016-08-19Revert "display HTML in default browser using Windows' shell API"Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-42/+0
Since 4804aab (help (Windows): Display HTML in default browser using Windows' shell API, 2008-07-13), Git for Windows used to call `ShellExecute()` to launch the default Windows handler for `.html` files. The idea was to avoid going through a shell script, for performance reasons. However, this change ignores the `help.browser` config setting. Together with browsing help not being a performance-critical operation, let's just revert that patch. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-20mingw: let the build succeed with DEVELOPER=1Libravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+3
The recently introduced developer flags identified a couple of old-style function declarations in the Windows-specific code where the parameter list was left empty instead of specifying "void" explicitly. Let's just fix them. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-26Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+74
On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to customize this behaviour. * js/windows-dotgit: mingw: remove unnecessary definition mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting
2016-05-11mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' settingLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+74
On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the .git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed through Git itself. On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag to mark files or directories as hidden. In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot) hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data. Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting, with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to marking only the .git/ directory as hidden. The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However, not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a .gitattributes file). In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows' users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/ directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden .git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the process of getting this patch upstream. Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile() function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again without O_CREAT. A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen() function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag. Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them via fopen()/freopen(). The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series, though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either. For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858 Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-04Windows: shorten code by re-using convert_slashes()Libravatar Johannes Sixt1-7/+2
Make a few more spots more readable by using the recently introduced, Windows-specific helper. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-04Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
* jk/tighten-alloc: compat/mingw: brown paper bag fix for 50a6c8e
2016-02-29compat/mingw: brown paper bag fix for 50a6c8eLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Commit 50a6c8e (use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation, 2016-02-22) fixed up many xmalloc call-sites including ones in compat/mingw.c. But I screwed up one of them, which was half-converted to ALLOC_ARRAY, using a very early prototype of the function. And I never caught it because I don't build on Windows. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>