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2021-03-15commit: add a reword suboption to --fixupLibravatar Charvi Mendiratta1-6/+25
`git commit --fixup=reword:<commit>` aliases `--fixup=amend:<commit> --only`, where it creates an empty "amend!" commit that will reword <commit> without changing its contents when it is rebased with `--autosquash`. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-15commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commitLibravatar Charvi Mendiratta1-10/+93
`git commit --fixup=amend:<commit>` will create an "amend!" commit. The resulting commit message subject will be "amend! ..." where "..." is the subject line of <commit> and the initial message body will be <commit>'s message. The "amend!" commit when rebased with --autosquash will fixup the contents and replace the commit message of <commit> with the "amend!" commit's message body. In order to prevent rebase from creating commits with an empty message we refuse to create an "amend!" commit if commit message body is empty. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Charvi Mendiratta <charvi077@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ds/for-each-repo-noopfix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+7
"git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined even once. * ds/for-each-repo-noopfix: for-each-repo: do nothing on empty config
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-4'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-27/+395
Follow-up on the "maintenance part-3" which introduced scheduled maintenance tasks to support platforms whose native scheduling methods are not 'cron'. * ds/maintenance-part-4: maintenance: use Windows scheduled tasks maintenance: use launchctl on macOS maintenance: include 'cron' details in docs maintenance: extract platform-specific scheduling
2021-01-15Merge branch 'en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-49/+116
"git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working tree. * en/stash-apply-sparse-checkout: stash: fix stash application in sparse-checkouts stash: remove unnecessary process forking t7012: add a testcase demonstrating stash apply bugs in sparse checkouts
2021-01-15Merge branch 'zh/arg-help-format'Libravatar Junio C Hamano7-61/+61
Clean up option descriptions in "git cmd --help". * zh/arg-help-format: builtin/*: update usage format parse-options: format argh like error messages
2021-01-15Merge branch 'rs/rebase-commit-validation'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
Diagnose command line error of "git rebase" early. * rs/rebase-commit-validation: rebase: verify commit parameter
2021-01-15Merge branch 'ma/sha1-is-a-hash'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-3/+3
Retire more names with "sha1" in it. * ma/sha1-is-a-hash: hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookup sha1-lookup: rename `sha1_pos()` as `hash_pos()` object-file.c: rename from sha1-file.c object-name.c: rename from sha1-name.c
2021-01-15Merge branch 'bc/rev-parse-path-format'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+94
"git rev-parse" can be explicitly told to give output as absolute or relative path with the `--path-format=(absolute|relative)` option. * bc/rev-parse-path-format: rev-parse: add option for absolute or relative path formatting abspath: add a function to resolve paths with missing components
2021-01-07for-each-repo: do nothing on empty configLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-0/+7
'git for-each-repo --config=X' should return success without calling any subcommands when the config key 'X' has no value. The current implementation instead segfaults. A user could run into this issue if they used 'git maintenance start' to initialize their cron schedule using 'git for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo ...' but then using 'git maintenance unregister' to remove the config option. (Note: 'git maintenance stop' would remove the config _and_ remove the cron schedule.) Add a simple test to ensure this works. Use 'git help --no-such-option' as the potential subcommand to ensure that we will hit a failure if the subcommand is ever run. Reported-by: Andreas Bühmann <dev@uuml.de> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06Merge branch 'es/worktree-repair-both-moved'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git worktree repair" learned to deal with the case where both the repository and the worktree moved. * es/worktree-repair-both-moved: worktree: teach `repair` to fix multi-directional breakage
2021-01-06Merge branch 'fc/pull-merge-rebase'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-27/+43
When a user does not tell "git pull" to use rebase or merge, the command gives a loud message telling a user to choose between rebase or merge but creates a merge anyway, forcing users who would want to rebase to redo the operation. Fix an early part of this problem by tightening the condition to give the message---there is no reason to stop or force the user to choose between rebase or merge if the history fast-forwards. * fc/pull-merge-rebase: pull: display default warning only when non-ff pull: correct condition to trigger non-ff advice pull: get rid of unnecessary global variable pull: give the advice for choosing rebase/merge much later pull: refactor fast-forward check
2021-01-06Merge branch 'tb/pack-bitmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
Various improvements to the codepath that writes out pack bitmaps. * tb/pack-bitmap: (24 commits) pack-bitmap-write: better reuse bitmaps pack-bitmap-write: relax unique revwalk condition pack-bitmap-write: use existing bitmaps pack-bitmap: factor out 'add_commit_to_bitmap()' pack-bitmap: factor out 'bitmap_for_commit()' pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE pack-bitmap-write: build fewer intermediate bitmaps pack-bitmap.c: check reads more aggressively when loading pack-bitmap-write: rename children to reverse_edges t5310: add branch-based checks commit: implement commit_list_contains() bitmap: implement bitmap_is_subset() pack-bitmap-write: fill bitmap with commit history pack-bitmap-write: pass ownership of intermediate bitmaps pack-bitmap-write: reimplement bitmap writing ewah: add bitmap_dup() function ewah: implement bitmap_or() ewah: make bitmap growth less aggressive ewah: factor out bitmap growth rev-list: die when --test-bitmap detects a mismatch ...
2021-01-06builtin/*: update usage formatLibravatar ZheNing Hu7-61/+61
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h, we should not end in a full stop or start with a capital letter. Fix old error and usage messages to match this expectation. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05maintenance: use Windows scheduled tasksLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+167
Git's background maintenance uses cron by default, but this is not available on Windows. Instead, integrate with Task Scheduler. Tasks can be scheduled using the 'schtasks' command. There are several command-line options that can allow for some advanced scheduling, but unfortunately these seem to all require authenticating using a password. Instead, use the "/xml" option to pass an XML file that contains the configuration for the necessary schedule. These XML files are based on some that I exported after constructing a schedule in the Task Scheduler GUI. These options only run background maintenance when the user is logged in, and more fields are populated with the current username and SID at run-time by 'schtasks'. Since the GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER environment variable allows us to specify 'schtasks' as the scheduler, we can test the Windows-specific logic on other platforms. Thus, add a check that the XML file written by Git is valid when xmllint exists on the system. Since we use a temporary file for the XML files sent to 'schtasks', we prefix the random characters with the frequency so it is easier to examine the proper file during tests. Instead of an exact match on the 'args' file, we 'grep' for the arguments other than the filename. There is a deficiency in the current design. Windows has two kinds of applications: GUI applications that start by "winmain()" and console applications that start by "main()". Console applications are attached to a new Console window if they are not already associated with a GUI application. This means that every hour the scheudled task launches a command window for the scheduled tasks. Not only is this visually obtrusive, but it also takes focus from whatever else the user is doing! A simple fix would be to insert a GUI application that acts as a shim between the scheduled task and Git. This is currently possible in Git for Windows by setting the <Command> tag equal to C:\Program Files\Git\git-bash.exe with options "--hide --no-needs-console --command=cmd\git.exe" followed by the arguments currently used. Since git-bash.exe is not included in Windows builds of core Git, I chose to leave out this feature. My plan is to submit a small patch to Git for Windows that converts the use of git.exe with this use of git-bash.exe in the short term. In the long term, we can consider creating this GUI shim application within core Git, perhaps in contrib/. Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05maintenance: use launchctl on macOSLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+187
The existing mechanism for scheduling background maintenance is done through cron. The 'crontab -e' command allows updating the schedule while cron itself runs those commands. While this is technically supported by macOS, it has some significant deficiencies: 1. Every run of 'crontab -e' must request elevated privileges through the user interface. When running 'git maintenance start' from the Terminal app, it presents a dialog box saying "Terminal.app would like to administer your computer. Administration can include modifying passwords, networking, and system settings." This is more alarming than what we are hoping to achieve. If this alert had some information about how "git" is trying to run "crontab" then we would have some reason to believe that this dialog might be fine. However, it also doesn't help that some scenarios just leave Git waiting for a response without presenting anything to the user. I experienced this when executing the command from a Bash terminal view inside Visual Studio Code. 2. While cron initializes a user environment enough for "git config --global --show-origin" to show the correct config file information, it does not set up the environment enough for Git Credential Manager Core to load credentials during a 'prefetch' task. My prefetches against private repositories required re-authenticating through UI pop-ups in a way that should not be required. The solution is to switch from cron to the Apple-recommended [1] 'launchd' tool. [1] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html The basics of this tool is that we need to create XML-formatted "plist" files inside "~/Library/LaunchAgents/" and then use the 'launchctl' tool to make launchd aware of them. The plist files include all of the scheduling information, along with the command-line arguments split across an array of <string> tags. For example, here is my plist file for the weekly scheduled tasks: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"><dict> <key>Label</key><string>org.git-scm.git.weekly</string> <key>ProgramArguments</key> <array> <string>/usr/local/libexec/git-core/git</string> <string>--exec-path=/usr/local/libexec/git-core</string> <string>for-each-repo</string> <string>--config=maintenance.repo</string> <string>maintenance</string> <string>run</string> <string>--schedule=weekly</string> </array> <key>StartCalendarInterval</key> <array> <dict> <key>Day</key><integer>0</integer> <key>Hour</key><integer>0</integer> <key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer> </dict> </array> </dict> </plist> The schedules for the daily and hourly tasks are more complicated since we need to use an array for the StartCalendarInterval with an entry for each of the six days other than the 0th day (to avoid colliding with the weekly task), and each of the 23 hours other than the 0th hour (to avoid colliding with the daily task). The "Label" value is currently filled with "org.git-scm.git.X" where X is the frequency. We need a different plist file for each frequency. The launchctl command needs to be aligned with a user id in order to initialize the command environment. This must be done using the 'launchctl bootstrap' subcommand. This subcommand is new as of macOS 10.11, which was released in September 2015. Before that release the 'launchctl load' subcommand was recommended. The best source of information on this transition I have seen is available at [2]. The current design does not preclude a future version that detects the available fatures of 'launchctl' to use the older commands. However, it is best to rely on the newest version since Apple might completely remove the deprecated version on short notice. [2] https://babodee.wordpress.com/2016/04/09/launchctl-2-0-syntax/ To remove a schedule, we must run 'launchctl bootout' with a valid plist file. We also need to 'bootout' a task before the 'bootstrap' subcommand will succeed, if such a task already exists. The need for a user id requires us to run 'id -u' which works on POSIX systems but not Windows. Further, the need for fully-qualitifed path names including $HOME behaves differently in the Git internals and the external test suite. The $HOME variable starts with "C:\..." instead of the "/c/..." that is provided by Git in these subcommands. The test therefore has a prerequisite that we are not on Windows. The cross- platform logic still allows us to test the macOS logic on a Linux machine. We can verify the commands that were run by 'git maintenance start' and 'git maintenance stop' by injecting a script that writes the command-line arguments into GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER. An earlier version of this patch accidentally had an opening "<dict>" tag when it should have had a closing "</dict>" tag. This was caught during manual testing with actual 'launchctl' commands, but we do not want to update developers' tasks when running tests. It appears that macOS includes the "xmllint" tool which can verify the XML format. This is useful for any system that might contain the tool, so use it whenever it is available. We strive to make these tests work on all platforms, but Windows caused some headaches. In particular, the value of getuid() called by the C code is not guaranteed to be the same as `$(id -u)` invoked by a test. This is because `git.exe` is a native Windows program, whereas the utility programs run by the test script mostly utilize the MSYS2 runtime, which emulates a POSIX-like environment. Since the purpose of the test is to check that the input to the hook is well-formed, the actual user ID is immaterial, thus we can work around the problem by making the the test UID-agnostic. Another subtle issue is the $HOME environment variable being a Windows-style path instead of a Unix-style path. We can be more flexible here instead of expecting exact path matches. Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04rebase: verify commit parameterLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+3
If the user specifies a base commit to switch to, check if it actually references a commit right away to avoid getting confused later on when it turns out to be an invalid object. Reported-by: LeSeulArtichaut <leseulartichaut@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04hash-lookup: rename from sha1-lookupLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
Change all remnants of "sha1" in hash-lookup.c and .h and rename them to reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04sha1-lookup: rename `sha1_pos()` as `hash_pos()`Libravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
Rename this function to reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days. There are a few instances of "sha1" left in sha1-lookup.[ch] after this, but those will be addressed in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04object-file.c: rename from sha1-file.cLibravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
Drop the last remnant of "sha1" in this file and rename it to reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-23Merge branch 'ma/maintenance-crontab-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+3
Hotfix for a topic of this cycle. * ma/maintenance-crontab-fix: t7900-maintenance: test for magic markers gc: fix handling of crontab magic markers git-maintenance.txt: add missing word
2020-12-23Merge branch 'dl/checkout-p-merge-base'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+4
Fix to a regression introduced during this cycle. * dl/checkout-p-merge-base: checkout -p: handle tree arguments correctly again
2020-12-23Merge branch 'jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+6
"git pack-redandant" when there is only one packfile used to crash, which has been corrected. * jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack: pack-redundant: fix crash when one packfile in repo
2020-12-21gc: fix handling of crontab magic markersLibravatar Martin Ågren1-4/+3
On `git maintenance start`, we add a few entries to the user's cron table. We wrap our entries using two magic markers, "# BEGIN GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE" and "# END GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE". At a later `git maintenance stop`, we will go through the table and remove these lines. Or rather, we will remove the "BEGIN" marker, the "END" marker and everything between them. Alas, we have a bug in how we detect the "END" marker: we don't. As we loop through all the lines of the crontab, if we are in the "old region", i.e., the region we're aiming to remove, we make an early `continue` and don't get as far as checking for the "END" marker. Thus, once we've seen our "BEGIN", we remove everything until the end of the file. Rewrite the logic for identifying these markers. There are four cases that are mutually exclusive: The current line starts a region or it ends it, or it's firmly within the region, or it's outside of it (and should be printed). Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21checkout -p: handle tree arguments correctly againLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+4
This fixes a segmentation fault. The bug is caused by dereferencing `new_branch_info->commit` when it is `NULL`, which is the case when the tree-ish argument is actually a tree, not a commit-ish. This was introduced in 5602b500c3c (builtin/checkout: fix `git checkout -p HEAD...` bug, 2020-10-07), where we tried to ensure that the special tree-ish `HEAD...` is handled correctly. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21worktree: teach `repair` to fix multi-directional breakageLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
`git worktree repair` knows how to repair the two-way links between the repository and a worktree as long as a link in one or the other direction is sound. For instance, if a linked worktree is moved (without using `git worktree move`), repair is possible because the worktree still knows the location of the repository even though the repository no longer knows where the worktree is. Similarly, if the repository is moved, repair is possible since the repository still knows the locations of the worktrees even though the worktrees no longer know where the repository is. However, if both the repository and the worktrees are moved, then links are severed in both directions, and no repair is possible. This is the case even when the new worktree locations are specified as arguments to `git worktree repair`. The reason for this limitation is twofold. First, when `repair` consults the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git) to determine the corresponding <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to fix, <repo> is the old path to the repository, thus it is unable to fix the `gitdir` file at its new location since it doesn't know where it is. Second, when `repair` consults <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to find the location of the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git), the path recorded in `gitdir` is the old location of the worktree's gitfile, thus it is unable to repair the gitfile since it doesn't know where it is. Fix these shortcomings by teaching `repair` to attempt to infer the new location of the <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file when the location recorded in the worktree's gitfile has become stale but the file is otherwise well-formed. The inference is intentionally simple-minded. For each worktree path specified as an argument, `git worktree repair` manually reads the ".git" gitfile at that location and, if it is well-formed, extracts the <id>. It then searches for a corresponding <id> in <repo>/worktrees/ and, if found, concludes that there is a reasonable match and updates <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to point at the specified worktree path. In order for <repo> to be known, `git worktree repair` must be run in the main worktree or bare repository. `git worktree repair` first attempts to repair each incoming /path/to/worktree/.git gitfile to point at the repository, and then attempts to repair outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir files to point at the worktrees. This sequence was chosen arbitrarily when originally implemented since the order of fixes is immaterial as long as one side of the two-way link between the repository and a worktree is sound. However, for this new repair technique to work, the order must be reversed. This is because the new inference mechanism, when it is successful, allows the outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to be repaired, thus fixing one side of the two-way link. Once that side is fixed, the other side can be fixed by the existing repair mechanism, hence the order of repairs is now significant. Two safeguards are employed to avoid hijacking a worktree from a different repository if the user accidentally specifies a foreign worktree as an argument. The first, as described above, is that it requires an <id> match between the repository and the worktree. That itself is not foolproof for preventing hijack, so the second safeguard is that the inference will only kick in if the worktree's /path/to/worktree/.git gitfile does not point at a repository. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-18Merge branch 'ab/unreachable-break'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
Code clean-up. * ab/unreachable-break: style: do not "break" in switch() after "return"
2020-12-18Merge branch 'js/init-defaultbranch-advice'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-5/+9
Our users are going to be trained to prepare for future change of init.defaultBranch configuration variable. * js/init-defaultbranch-advice: init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranch get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some advice branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branch init: document `init.defaultBranch` better
2020-12-17Merge branch 'tb/partial-clone-filters-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+11
Fix potential server side resource deallocation issues when responding to a partial clone request. * tb/partial-clone-filters-fix: upload-pack.c: don't free allowed_filters util pointers builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errors
2020-12-16pack-redundant: fix crash when one packfile in repoLibravatar Jiang Xin1-0/+6
Command `git pack-redundant --all` will crash if there is only one packfile in the repository. This is because, if there is only one packfile in local_packs, `cmp_local_packs` will do nothing and will leave `pl->unique_objects` as uninitialized. Also add testcases for repository with no packfile and one packfile in t5323. Reported-by: Daniel C. Klauer <daniel.c.klauer@web.de> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-15pull: display default warning only when non-ffLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-2/+5
There's no need to display the annoying warning on every pull... only the ones that are not fast-forward. The current warning tests still pass, but not because of the arguments or the configuration, but because they are all fast-forward. We need to test non-fast-forward situations now. Suggestions-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-15pull: correct condition to trigger non-ff adviceLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-13/+19
Refactor the advise() call that teaches users how they can choose between merge and rebase into a helper function. This revealed that the caller's logic needs to be further clarified to allow future actions (like "erroring out" instead of the current "go ahead and merge anyway") that should happen whether the advice message is squelched out. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-15pull: get rid of unnecessary global variableLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-6/+5
It is easy enough to do, and gives a more descriptive name to the variable that is scoped in a more focused way. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-15style: do not "break" in switch() after "return"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+0
Remove this unreachable code. It was found by SunCC, it's found by a non-fatal warning emitted by SunCC. It's one of the things it's more vehement about than GCC & Clang. It complains about a lot of other similarly unreachable code, e.g. a BUG(...) without a "return", and a "return 0" after a long if/else, both of whom have "return" statements. Those are also genuine redundancies to a compiler, but arguably make the code a bit easier to read & less fragile to maintain. These return/break cases are just unnecessary however, and as seen here the surrounding code just did a plain "return" without a "break" already. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-14pull: give the advice for choosing rebase/merge much laterLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-14/+18
Eventually we want to be omit the advice when we can fast-forward in which case there is no reason to require the user to choose between rebase or merge. In order to do so, we need to delay giving the advice up to the point where we can check if we can fast-forward or not. Additionally, config_get_rebase() was probably never its true home. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-14pull: refactor fast-forward checkLibravatar Felipe Contreras1-11/+15
We would like to be able to make this check before the decision to rebase is made in a future step. Besides, using a separate helper makes the code easier to follow. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-13get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin2-4/+6
We are about to introduce a message giving users running `git init` some advice about `init.defaultBranch`. This will necessarily be done in `repo_default_branch_name()`. Not all code paths want to show that advice, though. In particular, the `git clone` codepath _specifically_ asks for `init_db()` to be quiet, via the `INIT_DB_QUIET` flag. In preparation for showing users above-mentioned advice, let's change the function signature of `get_default_branch_name()` to accept the parameter `quiet`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-13branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branchLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+3
In one of the next commits, we would like to give users some advice regarding the initial branch name, and how to modify it. To that end, it would be good if `git branch -m <name>` worked in a freshly initialized repository without any commits. Let's make it so. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-12rev-parse: add option for absolute or relative path formattingLibravatar brian m. carlson1-12/+94
git rev-parse has several options which print various paths. Some of these paths are printed relative to the current working directory, and some are absolute. Normally, this is not a problem, but there are times when one wants paths entirely in one format or another. This can be done trivially if the paths are canonical, but canonicalizing paths is not possible on some shell scripting environments which lack realpath(1) and also in Go, which lacks functions that properly canonicalize paths on Windows. To help out the scripter, let's provide an option which turns most of the paths printed by git rev-parse to be either relative to the current working directory or absolute and canonical. Document which options are affected and which are not so that users are not confused. This approach is cleaner and tidier than providing duplicates of existing options which are either relative or absolute. Note that if the user needs both forms, it is possible to pass an additional option in the middle of the command line which changes the behavior of subsequent operations. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-08Merge branch 'tb/bugreport-no-localtime'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Use of non-reentrant localtime() has been removed. * tb/bugreport-no-localtime: builtin/bugreport.c: use thread-safe localtime_r()
2020-12-08Merge branch 'rs/maintenance-run-outside-repo'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+0
"git maintenance run/start/stop" needed to be run in a repository to hold the lockfile they use, but didn't make sure they are actually in a repository, which has been corrected. * rs/maintenance-run-outside-repo: t7900: fix typo: "test_execpt_success" maintenance: fix SEGFAULT when no repository
2020-12-08Merge branch 'ma/grep-init-default'Libravatar Junio C Hamano2-2/+0
Code clean-up. * ma/grep-init-default: MyFirstObjectWalk: drop `init_walken_defaults()` grep: copy struct in one fell swoop grep: use designated initializers for `grep_defaults` grep: don't set up a "default" repo for grep
2020-12-08Merge branch 'js/trace2-session-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
The transport layer was taught to optionally exchange the session ID assigned by the trace2 subsystem during fetch/push transactions. * js/trace2-session-id: receive-pack: log received client session ID send-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities upload-pack, serve: log received client session ID fetch-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities transport: log received server session ID serve: advertise session ID in v2 capabilities receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities upload-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities trace2: add a public function for getting the SID docs: new transfer.advertiseSID option docs: new capability to advertise session IDs
2020-12-08Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-3'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
"git maintenance" command had trouble working in a directory whose pathname contained an ERE metacharacter like '+'. * ds/maintenance-part-3: maintenance: use 'git config --fixed-value'
2020-12-08Merge branch 'ds/config-literal-value'Libravatar Junio C Hamano3-21/+72
Various subcommands of "git config" that takes value_regex learn the "--literal-value" option to take the value_regex option as a literal string. * ds/config-literal-value: config doc: value-pattern is not necessarily a regexp config: implement --fixed-value with --get* config: plumb --fixed-value into config API config: add --fixed-value option, un-implemented t1300: add test for --replace-all with value-pattern t1300: test "set all" mode with value-pattern config: replace 'value_regex' with 'value_pattern' config: convert multi_replace to flags
2020-12-08Merge branch 'ps/update-ref-multi-transaction'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+14
"git update-ref --stdin" learns to take multiple transactions in a single session. * ps/update-ref-multi-transaction: update-ref: disallow "start" for ongoing transactions p1400: use `git-update-ref --stdin` to test multiple transactions update-ref: allow creation of multiple transactions t1400: avoid touching refs on filesystem
2020-12-08pack-bitmap-write: ignore BITMAP_FLAG_REUSELibravatar Jeff King1-1/+0
The on-disk bitmap format has a flag to mark a bitmap to be "reused". This is a rather curious feature, and works like this: - a run of pack-objects would decide to mark the last 80% of the bitmaps it generates with the reuse flag - the next time we generate bitmaps, we'd see those reuse flags from the last run, and mark those commits as special: - we'd be more likely to select those commits to get bitmaps in the new output - when generating the bitmap for a selected commit, we'd reuse the old bitmap as-is (rearranging the bits to match the new pack, of course) However, neither of these behaviors particularly makes sense. Just because a commit happened to be bitmapped last time does not make it a good candidate for having a bitmap this time. In particular, we may choose bitmaps based on how recent they are in history, or whether a ref tip points to them, and those things will change. We're better off re-considering fresh which commits are good candidates. Reusing the existing bitmap _is_ a reasonable thing to do to save computation. But only reusing exact bitmaps is a weak form of this. If we have an old bitmap for A and now want a new bitmap for its child, we should be able to compute that only by looking at trees and that are new to the child. But this code would consider only exact reuse (which is perhaps why it was eager to select those commits in the first place). Furthermore, the recent switch to the reverse-edge algorithm for generating bitmaps dropped this optimization entirely (and yet still performs better). So let's do a few cleanups: - drop the whole "reusing bitmaps" phase of generating bitmaps. It's not helping anything, and is mostly unused code (or worse, code that is using CPU but not doing anything useful) - drop the use of the on-disk reuse flag to select commits to bitmap - stop setting the on-disk reuse flag in bitmaps we generate (since nothing respects it anymore) We will keep a few innards of the reuse code, which will help us implement a more capable version of the "reuse" optimization: - simplify rebuild_existing_bitmaps() into a function that only builds the mapping of bits between the old and new orders, but doesn't actually convert any bitmaps - make rebuild_bitmap() public; we'll call it lazily to convert bitmaps as we traverse (using the mapping created above) Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errorsLibravatar Taylor Blau1-4/+11
If 'git clone' couldn't execute 'transport_fetch_refs()' (e.g., because of an error on the remote's side in 'git upload-pack'), then it will silently ignore it. Even though this has been the case at least since clone was ported to C (way back in 8434c2f1af (Build in clone, 2008-04-27)), 'git fetch' doesn't ignore these and reports any failures it sees. That suggests that ignoring the return value in 'git clone' is simply an oversight that should be corrected. That's exactly what this patch does. (Noticing and fixing this is no coincidence, we'll want it in the next patch in order to demonstrate a regression in 'git upload-pack' via a 'git clone'.) There's no additional logging here, but that matches how 'git fetch' handles the same case. An assumption there is that whichever part of transport_fetch_refs() fails will complain loudly, so any additional logging here is redundant. Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03Merge branch 'tb/repack-simplify'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-99/+54
Simplify the logic to deal with a repack operation that ended up creating the same packfile. * tb/repack-simplify: builtin/repack.c: don't move existing packs out of the way builtin/repack.c: keep track of what pack-objects wrote repack: make "exts" array available outside cmd_repack()
2020-12-03Merge branch 'pb/pull-rebase-recurse-submodules'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+36
"git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" checked for local changes in a wrong range and failed to run correctly when it should. * pb/pull-rebase-recurse-submodules: pull: check for local submodule modifications with the right range t5572: describe '--rebase' tests a little more t5572: add notes on a peculiar test pull --rebase: compute rebase arguments in separate function