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2021-10-25Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+4
Use ssh public crypto for object and push-cert signing. * fs/ssh-signing: ssh signing: test that gpg fails for unknown keys ssh signing: tests for logs, tags & push certs ssh signing: duplicate t7510 tests for commits ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygen ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id ssh signing: retrieve a default key from ssh-agent ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code ssh signing: add test prereqs ssh signing: preliminary refactoring and clean-up
2021-09-27hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Use the new hook_exists() function instead of find_hook() where the latter was called in boolean contexts. This make subsequent changes in a series where we further refactor the hook API clearer, as we won't conflate wanting to get the path of the hook with checking for its existence. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.cLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-0/+1
Move the find_hook() function from run-command.c to a new hook.c library. This change establishes a stub library that's pretty pointless right now, but will see much wider use with Emily Shaffer's upcoming "configuration-based hooks" series. Eventually all the hook related code will live in hook.[ch]. Let's start that process by moving the simple find_hook() function over as-is. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-20Merge branch 'js/run-command-close-packs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
The run-command API has been updated so that the callers can easily ask the file descriptors open for packfiles to be closed immediately before spawning commands that may trigger auto-gc. * js/run-command-close-packs: Close object store closer to spawning child processes run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store run-command: offer to close the object store before running run-command: prettify the `RUN_COMMAND_*` flags pull: release packs before fetching commit-graph: when closing the graph, also release the slab
2021-09-20Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Code clean-up around "git serve". * ab/serve-cleanup: upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code {upload,receive}-pack tests: add --advertise-refs tests serve.c: move version line to advertise_capabilities() serve: move transfer.advertiseSID check into session_id_advertise() serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands serve: use designated initializers transport: use designated initializers transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs" serve: mark has_capability() as static
2021-09-10ssh signing: verify signatures using ssh-keygenLibravatar Fabian Stelzer1-0/+4
To verify a ssh signature we first call ssh-keygen -Y find-principal to look up the signing principal by their public key from the allowedSignersFile. If the key is found then we do a verify. Otherwise we only validate the signature but can not verify the signers identity. Verification uses the gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile (see ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS") which contains valid public keys and a principal (usually user@domain). Depending on the environment this file can be managed by the individual developer or for example generated by the central repository server from known ssh keys with push access. This file is usually stored outside the repository, but if the repository only allows signed commits/pushes, the user might choose to store it in the repository. To revoke a key put the public key without the principal prefix into gpg.ssh.revocationKeyring or generate a KRL (see ssh-keygen(1) "KEY REVOCATION LISTS"). The same considerations about who to trust for verification as with the allowedSignersFile apply. Using SSH CA Keys with these files is also possible. Add "cert-authority" as key option between the principal and the key to mark it as a CA and all keys signed by it as valid for this CA. See "CERTIFICATES" in ssh-keygen(1). Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09Close object store closer to spawning child processesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-2/+1
In many cases where we spawned child processes that _may_ trigger a repack, we explicitly closed the object store first (so that the `repack` process can delete the `.pack` files, which would otherwise not be possible on Windows since files cannot be deleted as long as they as still in use). Wherever possible, we now use the new `close_object_store` bit of the `run_command()` API, to delay closing the object store even further. This makes the code easier to maintain because it is now more obvious that we only release those file handles because of those child processes. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directlyLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-10/+7
The object ID iterator used by the connectivity checks returns the next object ID via an out-parameter and then uses a return code to indicate whether an item was found. This is a bit roundabout: instead of a separate error code, we can just return the next object ID directly and use `NULL` pointers as indicator that the iterator got no items left. Furthermore, this avoids a copy of the object ID. Refactor the iterator and all its implementations to return object IDs directly. This brings a tiny performance improvement when doing a mirror-fetch of a repository with about 2.3M refs: Benchmark #1: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch Time (mean ± σ): 30.110 s ± 0.148 s [User: 27.161 s, System: 5.075 s] Range (min … max): 29.934 s … 30.406 s 10 runs Benchmark #2: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch Time (mean ± σ): 29.899 s ± 0.109 s [User: 26.916 s, System: 5.104 s] Range (min … max): 29.696 s … 29.996 s 10 runs Summary '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch' ran 1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch' While this 1% speedup could be labelled as statistically insignificant, the speedup is consistent on my machine. Furthermore, this is an end to end test, so it is expected that the improvement in the connectivity check itself is more significant. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refsLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+2
The --advertise-refs documentation in git-upload-pack added in 9812f2136b3 (upload-pack.c: use parse-options API, 2016-05-31) hasn't been entirely true ever since v2 support was implemented in e52449b6722 (connect: request remote refs using v2, 2018-03-15). Under v2 we don't advertise the refs at all, but rather dump the capabilities header. This option has always been an obscure internal implementation detail, it wasn't even documented for git-receive-pack. Since it has exactly one user let's rename it to --http-backend-info-refs, which is more accurate and points the reader in the right direction. Let's also cross-link this from the protocol v1 and v2 documentation. I'm retaining a hidden --advertise-refs alias in case there's any external users of this, and making both options hidden to the bash completion (as with most other internal-only options). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-12*.c static functions: don't forward-declare __attribute__Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-3/+2
9cf6d3357aa (Add git-index-pack utility, 2005-10-12) and 466dbc42f58 (receive-pack: Send internal errors over side-band #2, 2010-02-10) we added these static functions and forward-declared their __attribute__((printf)). I think this may have been to work around some compiler limitation at the time, but in any case we have a lot of code that uses the briefer way of declaring these that I'm using here, so if we had any such issues with compilers we'd have seen them already. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-19Merge branch 'rs/calloc-array'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
CALLOC_ARRAY() macro replaces many uses of xcalloc(). * rs/calloc-array: cocci: allow xcalloc(1, size) use CALLOC_ARRAY git-compat-util.h: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition
2021-03-19Merge branch 'jc/calloc-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+3
Code clean-up. * jc/calloc-fix: xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicable
2021-03-15xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicableLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+3
These are for codebase before Git 2.31 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13use CALLOC_ARRAYLibravatar René Scharfe1-2/+2
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead. It shortens the code and infers the element size automatically. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-01Merge branch 'jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core, inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as ".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as ".gitmodules" file, for example. Teach "index-pack" to emit objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling "fetch-pack" process. * jt/transfer-fsck-across-packs: fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodules fetch-pack: with packfile URIs, use index-pack arg http-fetch: allow custom index-pack args http: allow custom index-pack args
2021-02-22fetch-pack: print and use dangling .gitmodulesLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+1
Teach index-pack to print dangling .gitmodules links after its "keep" or "pack" line instead of declaring an error, and teach fetch-pack to check such lines printed. This allows the tree side of the .gitmodules link to be in one packfile and the blob side to be in another without failing the fsck check, because it is now fetch-pack which checks such objects after all packfiles have been downloaded and indexed (and not index-pack on an individual packfile, as it is before this commit). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-10gpg-interface: improve interface for parsing tagsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-2/+2
We have a function which parses a buffer with a signature at the end, parse_signature, and this function is used for signed tags. However, we'll need to store values for multiple algorithms, and we'll do this by using a header for the non-default algorithm. Adjust the parse_signature interface to store the parsed data in two strbufs and turn the existing function into parse_signed_buffer. The latter is still used in places where we know we always have a signed buffer, such as push certs. Adjust all the callers to deal with this new interface. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-08Merge branch 'js/trace2-session-id'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+15
The transport layer was taught to optionally exchange the session ID assigned by the trace2 subsystem during fetch/push transactions. * js/trace2-session-id: receive-pack: log received client session ID send-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities upload-pack, serve: log received client session ID fetch-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities transport: log received server session ID serve: advertise session ID in v2 capabilities receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities upload-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities trace2: add a public function for getting the SID docs: new transfer.advertiseSID option docs: new capability to advertise session IDs
2020-11-11receive-pack: log received client session IDLibravatar Josh Steadmon1-0/+7
When receive-pack receives a session-id capability from the client, log the received session ID via a trace2 data event. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilitiesLibravatar Josh Steadmon1-0/+8
When transfer.advertiseSID is true, advertise receive-pack's session ID via the new session-id capability. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11receive-pack: use default version 0 for proc-receiveLibravatar Jiang Xin1-1/+6
In the verison negotiation phase between "receive-pack" and "proc-receive", "proc-receive" can send an empty flush-pkt to end the negotiation and use default version 0. Capabilities (such as "push-options") are not supported in version 0. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11receive-pack: gently write messages to proc-receiveLibravatar Jiang Xin1-24/+63
Johannes found a flaky hang in `t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh` in the osx-clang job of the CI/PR builds, and ran into an issue when using the `--stress` option with the following error messages: fatal: unable to write flush packet: Broken pipe send-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly In this test case, the "proc-receive" hook sends an error message and dies earlier. While "receive-pack" on the other side of the pipe should forward the error message of the "proc-receive" hook to the client side, but it fails to do so. This is because "receive-pack" uses `packet_write_fmt()` and `packet_flush()` to write pkt-line message to "proc-receive" hook, and these functions die immediately when pipe is broken. Using "gently" forms for these functions will get more predicable output. Add more "--die-*" options to test helper to test different stages of the protocol between "receive-pack" and "proc-receive" hook. Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+463
"git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook. * jx/proc-receive-hook: doc: add documentation for the proc-receive hook transport: parse report options for tracking refs t5411: test updates of remote-tracking branches receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefs doc: add document for capability report-status-v2 New capability "report-status-v2" for git-push receive-pack: feed report options to post-receive receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook t5411: add basic test cases for proc-receive hook transport: not report a non-head push as a branch
2020-08-27receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefsLibravatar Jiang Xin1-7/+99
Add a new multi-valued config variable "receive.procReceiveRefs" for `receive-pack` command, like the follows: git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs refs/for git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs refs/drafts If the specific prefix strings given by the config variables match the reference names of the commands which are sent from git client to `receive-pack`, these commands will be executed by an external hook (named "proc-receive"), instead of the internal `execute_commands` function. For example, if it is set to "refs/for", pushing to a reference such as "refs/for/master" will not create or update reference "refs/for/master", but may create or update a pull request directly by running the hook "proc-receive". Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to filter commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m), delete (d). A `!` can be included in the modifiers to negate the reference prefix entry. E.g.: git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27New capability "report-status-v2" for git-pushLibravatar Jiang Xin1-2/+52
The new introduced "proc-receive" hook may handle a command for a pseudo-reference with a zero-old as its old-oid, while the hook may create or update a reference with different name, different new-oid, and different old-oid (the reference may exist already with a non-zero old-oid). Current "report-status" protocol cannot report the status for such reference rewrite. Add new capability "report-status-v2" and new report protocol which is not backward compatible for report of git-push. If a user pushes to a pseudo-reference "refs/for/master/topic", and "receive-pack" creates two new references "refs/changes/23/123/1" and "refs/changes/24/124/1", for client without the knowledge of "report-status-v2", "receive-pack" will only send "ok/ng" directives in the report, such as: ok ref/for/master/topic But for client which has the knowledge of "report-status-v2", "receive-pack" will use "option" directives to report more attributes for the reference given by the above "ok/ng" directive. ok refs/for/master/topic option refname refs/changes/23/123/1 option new-oid <new-oid> ok refs/for/master/topic option refname refs/changes/24/124/1 option new-oid <new-oid> The client will report two new created references to the end user. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27receive-pack: feed report options to post-receiveLibravatar Jiang Xin1-4/+26
When commands are fed to the "post-receive" hook, report options will be parsed and the real old-oid, new-oid, reference name will feed to the "post-receive" hook. Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27receive-pack: add new proc-receive hookLibravatar Jiang Xin1-3/+293
Git calls an internal `execute_commands` function to handle commands sent from client to `git-receive-pack`. Regardless of what references the user pushes, git creates or updates the corresponding references if the user has write-permission. A contributor who has no write-permission, cannot push to the repository directly. So, the contributor has to write commits to an alternate location, and sends pull request by emails or by other ways. We call this workflow as a distributed workflow. It would be more convenient to work in a centralized workflow like what Gerrit provided for some cases. For example, a read-only user who cannot push to a branch directly can run the following `git push` command to push commits to a pseudo reference (has a prefix "refs/for/", not "refs/heads/") to create a code review. git push origin \ HEAD:refs/for/<branch-name>/<session> The `<branch-name>` in the above example can be as simple as "master", or a more complicated branch name like "foo/bar". The `<session>` in the above example command can be the local branch name of the client side, such as "my/topic". We cannot implement a centralized workflow elegantly by using "pre-receive" + "post-receive", because Git will call the internal function "execute_commands" to create references (even the special pseudo reference) between these two hooks. Even though we can delete the temporarily created pseudo reference via the "post-receive" hook, having a temporary reference is not safe for concurrent pushes. So, add a filter and a new handler to support this kind of workflow. The filter will check the prefix of the reference name, and if the command has a special reference name, the filter will turn a specific field (`run_proc_receive`) on for the command. Commands with this filed turned on will be executed by a new handler (a hook named "proc-receive") instead of the internal `execute_commands` function. We can use this "proc-receive" command to create pull requests or send emails for code review. Suggested by Junio, this "proc-receive" hook reads the commands, push-options (optional), and send result using a protocol in pkt-line format. In the following example, the letter "S" stands for "receive-pack" and letter "H" stands for the hook. # Version and features negotiation. S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) S: flush-pkt H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...) H: flush-pkt # Send commands from server to the hook. S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>) S: ... ... S: flush-pkt # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled. S: PKT-LINE(push-option) S: ... ... S: flush-pkt # Receive result from the hook. # OK, run this command successfully. H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) # NO, I reject it. H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>) # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it. H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through) # OK, but has an alternate reference. The alternate reference name # and other status can be given in options H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>) H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>) H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>) H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update) H: ... ... H: flush-pkt After receiving a command, the hook will execute the command, and may create/update different reference. For example, a command for a pseudo reference "refs/for/master/topic" may create/update different reference such as "refs/pull/123/head". The alternate reference name and other status are given in option lines. The list of commands returned from "proc-receive" will replace the relevant commands that are sent from user to "receive-pack", and "receive-pack" will continue to run the "execute_commands" function and other routines. Finally, the result of the execution of these commands will be reported to end user. The reporting function from "receive-pack" to "send-pack" will be extended in latter commit just like what the "proc-receive" hook reports to "receive-pack". Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30strvec: rename struct fieldsLibravatar Jeff King1-7/+7
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array, but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well when combined with typical variable names like "args.v"). Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to rewrite unrelated tokens. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: fix indentation in renamed callsLibravatar Jeff King1-21/+21
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like: argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in mis-matched indentation like: strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did this manually by sifting through the results of: git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$' and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array nameLibravatar Jeff King1-34/+34
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts all of the files in builtin/ to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add builtin/". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvecLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
This requires updating #include lines across the code-base, but that's all fairly mechanical, and was done with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe 's/argv-array.h/strvec.h/' Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-06Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+10
SHA-256 migration work continues. * bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits) remote-testgit: adapt for object-format bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256 t5703: use object-format serve option t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch t5500: make hash independent serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2 connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2 t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256 builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo t5302: modernize test formatting ...
2020-05-27builtin/receive-pack: detect when the server doesn't support our hashLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+9
Detect when the server doesn't support our hash algorithm and abort. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27remote: advertise the object-format capability on the server sideLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+1
Advertise the current hash algorithm in use by using the object-format capability as part of the ref advertisement. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-13Merge branch 'tb/shallow-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Code cleanup. * tb/shallow-cleanup: shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safety shallow.h: document '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file' shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functions commit: make 'commit_graft_pos' non-static
2020-05-08Merge branch 'cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+3
The <stdlib.h> header on NetBSD brings in its own definition of hmac() function (eek), which conflicts with our own and unrelated function with the same name. Our function has been renamed to work around the issue. * cb/avoid-colliding-with-netbsd-hmac: builtin/receive-pack: avoid generic function name hmac()
2020-05-05builtin/receive-pack: avoid generic function name hmac()Libravatar Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón1-3/+3
fabec2c5c3 (builtin/receive-pack: switch to use the_hash_algo, 2019-08-18) renames hmac_sha1 to hmac, as it was updated to use the hash function used by git (which won't be sha1 in the future). hmac() is provided by NetBSD >= 8 libc and therefore conflicts as shown by : builtin/receive-pack.c:421:13: error: conflicting types for 'hmac' static void hmac(unsigned char *out, ^~~~ In file included from ./git-compat-util.h:172:0, from ./builtin.h:4, from builtin/receive-pack.c:1: /usr/include/stdlib.h:305:10: note: previous declaration of 'hmac' was here ssize_t hmac(const char *, const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, void *, ^~~~ Rename it again to hmac_hash to reflect it will use the git's defined hash function and avoid the conflict, while at it update a comment to better describe the HMAC function that was used. Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-01Merge branch 'tb/reset-shallow'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Fix in-core inconsistency after fetching into a shallow repository that broke the code to write out commit-graph. * tb/reset-shallow: shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file' t5537: use test_write_lines and indented heredocs for readability
2020-04-30shallow: use struct 'shallow_lock' for additional safetyLibravatar Taylor Blau1-1/+1
In previous patches, the functions 'commit_shallow_file' and 'rollback_shallow_file' were introduced to reset the shallowness validity checks on a repository after potentially modifying '.git/shallow'. These functions can be made safer by wrapping the 'struct lockfile *' in a new type, 'shallow_lock', so that they cannot be called with a raw lock (and potentially misused by other code that happens to possess a lockfile, but has nothing to do with shallowness). This patch introduces that type as a thin wrapper around 'struct lockfile', and updates the two aforementioned functions and their callers to use it. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-30shallow: extract a header file for shallow-related functionsLibravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+1
There are many functions in commit.h that are more related to shallow repositories than they are to any sort of generic commit machinery. Likely this began when there were only a few shallow-related functions, and commit.h seemed a reasonable enough place to put them. But, now there are a good number of shallow-related functions, and placing them all in 'commit.h' doesn't make sense. This patch extracts a 'shallow.h', which takes all of the declarations from 'commit.h' for functions which already exist in 'shallow.c'. We will bring the remaining shallow-related functions defined in 'commit.c' in a subsequent patch. For now, move only the ones that already are implemented in 'shallow.c', and update the necessary includes. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-28Merge branch 'bc/constant-memequal'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+22
Validation of push certificate has been made more robust against timing attacks. * bc/constant-memequal: receive-pack: compilation fix builtin/receive-pack: use constant-time comparison for HMAC value
2020-04-24shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file'Libravatar Taylor Blau1-2/+2
In bd0b42aed3 (fetch-pack: do not take shallow lock unnecessarily, 2019-01-10), the author noted that 'is_repository_shallow' produces visible side-effect(s) by setting 'is_shallow' and 'shallow_stat'. This is a problem for e.g., fetching with '--update-shallow' in a shallow repository with 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' enabled, since the update to '.git/shallow' will cause Git to think that the repository isn't shallow when it is, thereby circumventing the commit-graph compatibility check. This causes problems in shallow repositories with at least shallow refs that have at least one ancestor (since the client won't have those objects, and therefore can't take the reachability closure over commits when writing a commit-graph). Address this by introducing thin wrappers over 'commit_lock_file' and 'rollback_lock_file' for use specifically when the lock is held over '.git/shallow'. These wrappers (appropriately called 'commit_shallow_file' and 'rollback_shallow_file') call into their respective functions in 'lockfile.h', but additionally reset validity checks used by the shallow machinery. Replace each instance of 'commit_lock_file' and 'rollback_lock_file' with 'commit_shallow_file' and 'rollback_shallow_file' when the lock being held is over the '.git/shallow' file. As a result, 'prune_shallow' can now only be called once (since 'check_shallow_file_for_update' will die after calling 'reset_repository_shallow'). But, this is OK since we only call 'prune_shallow' at most once per process. Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-22receive-pack: compilation fixLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
We do not use C99 "for loop initial declaration" in our codebase (yet), but one snuck in. Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-09builtin/receive-pack: use constant-time comparison for HMAC valueLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+20
When we're comparing a push cert nonce, we currently do so using strcmp. Most implementations of strcmp short-circuit and exit as soon as they know whether two values are equal. This, however, is a problem when we're comparing the output of HMAC, as it leaks information in the time taken about how much of the two values match if they do indeed differ. In our case, the nonce is used to prevent replay attacks against our server via the embedded timestamp and replay attacks using requests from a different server via the HMAC. Push certs, which contain the nonces, are signed, so an attacker cannot tamper with the nonces without breaking validation of the signature. They can, of course, create their own signatures with invalid nonces, but they can also create their own signatures with valid nonces, so there's nothing to be gained. Thus, there is no security problem. Even though it doesn't appear that there are any negative consequences from the current technique, for safety and to encourage good practices, let's use a constant time comparison function for nonce verification. POSIX does not provide one, but they are easy to write. The technique we use here is also used in NaCl and the Go standard library and relies on the fact that bitwise or and xor are constant time on all known architectures. We need not be concerned about exiting early if the actual and expected lengths differ, since the standard cryptographic assumption is that everyone, including an attacker, knows the format of and algorithm used in our nonces (and in any event, they have the source code and can determine it easily). As a result, we assume everyone knows how long our nonces should be. This philosophy is also taken by the Go standard library and other cryptographic libraries when performing constant time comparisons on HMAC values. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30oid_array: rename source file from sha1-arrayLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included in so many places. Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files (and fixing up a few comment references). I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf. fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10). We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little gain). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-24receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktreesLibravatar Hariom Verma1-17/+19
The receive.denyCurrentBranch config option controls what happens if you push to a branch that is checked out into a non-bare repository. By default, it rejects it. It can be disabled via `ignore` or `warn`. Another yet trickier option is `updateInstead`. However, this setting was forgotten when the git worktree command was introduced: only the main worktree's current branch is respected. With this change, all worktrees are respected. That change also leads to revealing another bug, i.e. `receive.denyCurrentBranch = true` was ignored when pushing into a non-bare repository's unborn current branch using ref namespaces. As `is_ref_checked_out()` returns 0 which means `receive-pack` does not get into conditional statement to switch `deny_current_branch` accordingly (ignore, warn, refuse, unconfigured, updateInstead). receive.denyCurrentBranch uses the function `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` (called via `resolve_refdup()`) to resolve the symbolic ref HEAD, but that function fails when HEAD does not point at a valid commit. As we replace the call to `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` with `find_shared_symref()`, which has no problem finding the worktree for a given branch even if it is unborn yet, this bug is fixed at the same time: receive.denyCurrentBranch now also handles worktrees with unborn branches as intended even while using ref namespaces. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19builtin/receive-pack: replace sha1_to_hexLibravatar brian m. carlson1-4/+4
Since sha1_to_hex is limited to SHA-1, replace it with hash_to_hex. Rename several variables to indicate that they can contain any hash. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19builtin/receive-pack: switch to use the_hash_algoLibravatar brian m. carlson1-23/+21
The push cert code uses HMAC-SHA-1 to create a nonce. This is a secure use of SHA-1 which is not affected by its collision resistance (or lack thereof). However, it makes sense for us to use a better algorithm if one is available, one which may even be more performant. Futhermore, until we have specialized functions for computing the hex value of an arbitrary function, it simplifies the code greatly to use the same hash algorithm everywhere. Switch this code to use GIT_MAX_BLKSZ and the_hash_algo for computing the push cert nonce, and rename the hmac_sha1 function to simply "hmac". Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-19Merge branch 'jk/check-connected-with-alternates'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
The tips of refs from the alternate object store can be used as starting point for reachability computation now. * jk/check-connected-with-alternates: check_everything_connected: assume alternate ref tips are valid object-store.h: move for_each_alternate_ref() from transport.h