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2021-08-30Merge branch 'cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+5
Code clean-up. * cb/builtin-merge-format-string-fix: builtin/merge: avoid -Wformat-extra-args from ancient Xcode
2021-08-30Merge branch 'en/ort-becomes-the-default'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+8
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy. * en/ort-becomes-the-default: Update docs for change of default merge backend Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
2021-08-30Merge branch 'en/merge-strategy-docs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Documentation updates. * en/merge-strategy-docs: Update error message and code comment merge-strategies.txt: add coverage of the `ort` merge strategy git-rebase.txt: correct out-of-date and misleading text about renames merge-strategies.txt: fix simple capitalization error merge-strategies.txt: avoid giving special preference to patience algorithm merge-strategies.txt: do not imply using copy detection is desired merge-strategies.txt: update wording for the resolve strategy Documentation: edit awkward references to `git merge-recursive` directory-rename-detection.txt: small updates due to merge-ort optimizations git-rebase.txt: correct antiquated claims about --rebase-merges
2021-08-30Merge branch 'en/pull-conflicting-options'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a descendant of our history. The series tries to fix them up. * en/pull-conflicting-options: pull: fix handling of multiple heads pull: update docs & code for option compatibility with rebasing pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible pull: make --rebase and --no-rebase override pull.ff=only pull: since --ff-only overrides, handle it first pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible t7601: add tests of interactions with multiple merge heads and config t7601: test interaction of merge/rebase/fast-forward flags and options
2021-08-09builtin/merge: avoid -Wformat-extra-args from ancient XcodeLibravatar Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón1-3/+5
d540b70c85 (merge: cleanup messages like commit, 2019-04-17) adds a way to change part of the helper text using a single call to strbuf_add_commented_addf but with two formats with varying number of parameters. this trigger a warning in old versions of Xcode (ex 8.0), so use instead two independent calls with a matching number of parameters Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05Change default merge backend from recursive to ortLibravatar Elijah Newren1-2/+8
There are a few reasons to switch the default: * Correctness * Extensibility * Performance I'll provide some summaries about each. === Correctness === The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were difficult to fix within recursive's design. The success with this goal is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following: $ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/ $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/ In order, these greps show: * Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with recursive but succeed with ort * 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort * 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort === Extensibility === Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the old backend: * Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories... or just on branches that aren't checked out. * `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20) * A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges that display the difference between what an automatic merge would have created and what was recorded in the merge. (This option will often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.) * A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide. The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one. === Performance === I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort (while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'): Timings Infinite merge- merge- Parallelism recursive recursive of rename merge-ort v2.30.0 current detection current ---------- --------- ----------- --------- few-renames: 18.912 s 18.030 s 11.699 s 198.3 ms mega-renames: 5964.031 s 361.281 s 203.886 s 661.8 ms just-one-mega: 149.583 s 11.009 s 7.553 s 264.6 ms Speedup factors Infinite merge- merge- Parallelism recursive recursive of rename v2.30.0 current detection merge-ort ---------- --------- ----------- --------- few-renames: 1 1.05 1.6 95 mega-renames: 1 16.5 29 9012 just-one-mega: 1 13.6 20 565 And, for partial clone users: Factor reduction in number of objects needed Infinite merge- merge- Parallelism recursive recursive of rename v2.30.0 current detection merge-ort ---------- --------- ----------- --------- mega-renames: 1 1 1 181.3 Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05Update error message and code commentLibravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+1
There were two locations in the code that referred to 'merge-recursive' but which were also applicable to 'merge-ort'. Update them to more general wording. Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-04Merge branch 'pb/merge-autostash-more'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
The local changes stashed by "git merge --autostash" were lost when the merge failed in certain ways, which has been corrected. * pb/merge-autostash-more: merge: apply autostash if merge strategy fails merge: apply autostash if fast-forward fails Documentation: define 'MERGE_AUTOSTASH' merge: add missing word "strategy" to a message
2021-07-26builtin/merge: free found_ref when doneLibravatar Andrzej Hunt1-1/+2
merge_name() calls dwim_ref(), which allocates a new string into found_ref. Therefore add a free() to avoid leaking found_ref. LSAN output from t0021: Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3 #1 0xa8beb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14 #2 0x954054 in expand_ref refs.c:671:12 #3 0x953cb6 in repo_dwim_ref refs.c:644:22 #4 0x5d3759 in dwim_ref refs.h:162:9 #5 0x5d3759 in merge_name builtin/merge.c:517:6 #6 0x5d3759 in collect_parents builtin/merge.c:1214:5 #7 0x5cf60d in cmd_merge builtin/merge.c:1458:16 #8 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11 #9 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3 #10 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4 #11 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19 #12 0x6bdbfd in main common-main.c:52:11 #13 0x7f0430502349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 16 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23merge: apply autostash if merge strategy failsLibravatar Philippe Blain1-0/+1
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach --autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', once it is determined that we have to create a merge commit, calls 'create_autostash' if '--autostash' is given. As explained in a03b55530a, and made more abvious by the tests added in that commit, the autostash is then applied if the merge succeeds, either directly or by committing (after conflict resolution or if '--no-commit' was given), or if the merge is aborted with 'git merge --abort'. In some other cases, like the user calling 'git reset --merge' or 'git merge --quit', the autostash is not applied, but saved in the stash list. However, there exists a scenario that creates an autostash but does not apply nor save it to the stash list: if the chosen merge strategy completely fails to handle the merge, i.e. 'try_merge_strategy' returns 2. Apply the autostash in that case also. An easy way to test that is to try to merge more than two commits but explicitely ask for the 'recursive' merge strategy. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23merge: apply autostash if fast-forward failsLibravatar Philippe Blain1-0/+1
Since 'git merge' learned '--autostash' in a03b55530a (merge: teach --autostash option, 2020-04-07), 'cmd_merge', in the fast-forward case, calls 'create_autostash' before calling 'checkout_fast_forward' if '--autostash' is given. However, if 'checkout_fast_forward' fails, the autostash is not applied to the working tree, nor saved in the stash list, since the code simply calls 'goto done'. Be more helpful to the user by applying the autostash in that case. An easy way to test a failing fast-forward is when we are merging a branch that has a tracked file that conflicts with an untracked file in the working tree. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-23merge: add missing word "strategy" to a messageLibravatar Philippe Blain1-1/+1
The variable 'best_strategy' holds the name of the merge strategy that resulted in fewer conflicts, if several strategies were tried. When that's the case but the best strategy was not the first one tried, we inform the user which strategy was the "best" one before recreating the merge and leaving the conflicted files in the tree. This informational message is missing the word "strategy", so it shows something like: Using the recursive to prepare resolving by hand. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-20pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossibleLibravatar Alex Henrie1-1/+1
The warning about pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches says that after setting pull.rebase to true, --ff-only can still be passed on the command line to require a fast-forward. Make that actually work. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> [en: updated tests; note 3 fixes and 1 new failure] Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-10Merge branch 'ah/merge-usage-i18n-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
i18n update. * ah/merge-usage-i18n-fix: merge: don't translate literal commands
2021-05-16merge: don't translate literal commandsLibravatar Alex Henrie1-2/+2
These strings have not been modified in any translation, nor should they be. Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03merge: fix swapped "up to date" message componentsLibravatar Josh Soref1-5/+9
The rewrite of git-merge from shell to C in 1c7b76be7d (Build in merge, 2008-07-07) accidentally transformed the message: Already up-to-date. (nothing to squash) to: (nothing to squash)Already up-to-date. due to reversed printf() arguments. This problem has gone unnoticed despite being touched over the years by 7f87aff22c (Teach/Fix pull/fetch -q/-v options, 2008-11-15) and bacec47845 (i18n: git-merge basic messages, 2011-02-22), and tangentially by bef4830e88 (i18n: merge: mark messages for translation, 2016-06-17) and 7560f547e6 (treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date", 2017-08-23). Fix it by restoring the message to its intended order. While at it, help translators out by avoiding "sentence Lego". [es: rewrote commit message] Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03merge(s): apply consistent punctuation to "up to date" messagesLibravatar Eric Sunshine1-1/+1
Although the various "Already up to date" messages resulting from merge attempts share identical phrasing, they use a mix of punctuation ranging from "." to "!" and even "Yeeah!", which leads to extra work for translators. Ease the job of translators by settling upon "." as punctuation for all such messages. While at it, take advantage of printf_ln() to further ease the translation task so translators need not worry about line termination, and fix a case of missing line termination in the (unused) merge_ort_nonrecursive() function. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13use CALLOC_ARRAYLibravatar René Scharfe1-1/+1
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead. It shortens the code and infers the element size automatically. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option. * so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits) t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent' diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs() diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info' diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c ...
2020-12-21diff-merges: new function diff_merges_suppress()Libravatar Sergey Organov1-1/+2
This function sets all the relevant flags to disabled state, so that no code that checks only one of them get it wrong. Then we call this new function everywhere where diff merges output suppression is needed. Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-18Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-api-null-impl'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-3/+23
Preparation for a new merge strategy. * en/merge-ort-api-null-impl: merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environment fast-rebase: demonstrate merge-ort's API via new test-tool command merge-ort-wrappers: new convience wrappers to mimic the old merge API merge-ort: barebones API of new merge strategy with empty implementation
2020-11-02merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environmentLibravatar Elijah Newren1-3/+23
Allow the testsuite to run where it treats requests for "recursive" or the default merge algorithm via consulting the environment variable GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM which is expected to either be "recursive" (the old traditional algorithm) or "ort" (the new algorithm). Also, allow folks to pick the new algorithm via config setting. It turns out builtin/merge.c already had a way to allow users to specify a different default merge algorithm: pull.twohead. Rather odd configuration name (especially to be in the 'pull' namespace rather than 'merge') but it's there. Add that same configuration to rebase, cherry-pick, and revert. This required updating the various callsites that called merge_trees() or merge_recursive() to conditionally call the new API, so this serves as another demonstration of what the new API looks and feels like. There are almost certainly some callsites that have not yet been modified to work with the new merge algorithm, but this represents the ones that I have been testing with thus far. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-20Documentation: stylistically normalize references to Signed-off-by:Libravatar Bradley M. Kuhn1-1/+1
Ted reported an old typo in the git-commit.txt and merge-options.txt. Namely, the phrase "Signed-off-by line" was used without either a definite nor indefinite article. Upon examination, it seems that the documentation (including items in Documentation/, but also option help strings) have been quite inconsistent on usage when referring to `Signed-off-by`. First, very few places used a definite or indefinite article with the phrase "Signed-off-by line", but that was the initial typo that led to this investigation. So, normalize using either an indefinite or definite article consistently. The original phrasing, in Commit 3f971fc425b (Documentation updates, 2005-08-14), is "Add Signed-off-by line". Commit 6f855371a53 (Add --signoff, --check, and long option-names. 2005-12-09) switched to using "Add `Signed-off-by:` line", but didn't normalize the former commit to match. Later commits seem to have cut and pasted from one or the other, which is likely how the usage became so inconsistent. Junio stated on the git mailing list in <xmqqy2k1dfoh.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com> a preference to leave off the colon. Thus, prefer `Signed-off-by` (with backticks) for the documentation files and Signed-off-by (without backticks) for option help strings. Additionally, Junio argued that "trailer" is now the standard term to refer to `Signed-off-by`, saying that "becomes plenty clear that we are not talking about any random line in the log message". As such, prefer "trailer" over "line" anywhere the former word fits. However, leave alone those few places in documentation that use Signed-off-by to refer to the process (rather than the specific trailer), or in places where mail headers are generally discussed in comparison with Signed-off-by. Reported-by: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Bradley M. Kuhn <bkuhn@sfconservancy.org> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
A "git gc"'s big brother has been introduced to take care of more repository maintenance tasks, not limited to the object database cleaning. * ds/maintenance-part-1: maintenance: add trace2 regions for task execution maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task maintenance: use pointers to check --auto maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory maintenance: add --task option maintenance: add commit-graph task maintenance: initialize task array maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() maintenance: add --quiet option maintenance: create basic maintenance runner
2020-09-17maintenance: replace run_auto_gc()Libravatar Derrick Stolee1-1/+1
The run_auto_gc() method is used in several places to trigger a check for repo maintenance after some Git commands, such as 'git commit' or 'git fetch'. To allow for extra customization of this maintenance activity, replace the 'git gc --auto [--quiet]' call with one to 'git maintenance run --auto [--quiet]'. As we extend the maintenance builtin with other steps, users will be able to select different maintenance activities. Rename run_auto_gc() to run_auto_maintenance() to be clearer what is happening on this call, and to expose all callers in the current diff. Rewrite the method to use a struct child_process to simplify the calls slightly. Since 'git fetch' already allows disabling the 'git gc --auto' subprocess, add an equivalent option with a different name to be more descriptive of the new behavior: '--[no-]maintenance'. Update the documentation to include these options at the same time. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git status" has trouble showing where it came from by interpreting reflog entries that recordcertain events, e.g. "checkout @{u}", and gives a hard/fatal error. Even though it inherently is impossible to give a correct answer because the reflog entries lose some information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even if the record were available, the relationship between branches may have changed), at least hide the error to allow "status" show its output. * jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback: wt-status: tolerate dangling marks refs: move dwim_ref() to header file sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
2020-09-02wt-status: tolerate dangling marksLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+1
When a user checks out the upstream branch of HEAD, the upstream branch not being a local branch, and then runs "git status", like this: git clone $URL client cd client git checkout @{u} git status no status is printed, but instead an error message: fatal: HEAD does not point to a branch (This error message when running "git branch" persists even after checking out other things - it only stops after checking out a branch.) This is because "git status" reads the reflog when determining the "HEAD detached" message, and thus attempts to DWIM "@{u}", but that doesn't work because HEAD no longer points to a branch. Therefore, when calculating the status of a worktree, tolerate dangling marks. This is done by adding an additional parameter to dwim_ref() and repo_dwim_ref(). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-21sequencer: treat CHERRY_PICK_HEAD as a pseudo refLibravatar Han-Wen Nienhuys1-1/+1
Check for existence and delete CHERRY_PICK_HEAD through ref functions. This will help cherry-pick work with alternate ref storage backends. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-03merge: make merge.renormalize work for all uses of merge machineryLibravatar Elijah Newren1-4/+0
The 'merge' command is not the only one that does merges; other commands like checkout -m or rebase do as well. Unfortunately, the only area of the code that checked for the "merge.renormalize" config setting was in builtin/merge.c, meaning it could only affect merges performed by the "merge" command. Move the handling of this config setting to merge_recursive_config() so that other commands can benefit from it as well. Fixes a few tests in t6038. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-02Merge branch 'an/merge-single-strategy-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code optimization for a common case. * an/merge-single-strategy-optim: merge: optimization to skip evaluate_result for single strategy
2020-05-19merge: optimization to skip evaluate_result for single strategyLibravatar Andrew Ng1-1/+1
For a merge with a single strategy, the result of evaluate_result() is effectively not used and therefore is not needed, so avoid altogether. On Windows, this optimization can halve the time required to perform a recursive merge of a single commit with the LLVM repo. Signed-off-by: Andrew Ng <andrew.ng@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-13Merge branch 'jc/auto-gc-quiet'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
Teach "am", "commit", "merge" and "rebase", when they are run with the "--quiet" option, to pass "--quiet" down to "gc --auto". * jc/auto-gc-quiet: auto-gc: pass --quiet down from am, commit, merge and rebase auto-gc: extract a reusable helper from "git fetch"
2020-05-07auto-gc: pass --quiet down from am, commit, merge and rebaseLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
These commands take the --quiet option for their own operation, but they forget to pass the option down when they invoke "git gc --auto" internally. Teach them to do so using the run_auto_gc() helper we added in the previous step. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-05Merge branch 'dl/opt-callback-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Code cleanup. * dl/opt-callback-cleanup: Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F
2020-05-01Merge branch 'ds/blame-on-bloom'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+5
"git blame" learns to take advantage of the "changed-paths" Bloom filter stored in the commit-graph file. * ds/blame-on-bloom: test-bloom: check that we have expected arguments test-bloom: fix some whitespace issues blame: drop unused parameter from maybe_changed_path blame: use changed-path Bloom filters tests: write commit-graph with Bloom filters revision: complicated pathspecs disable filters
2020-04-29Merge branch 'dl/merge-autostash'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+25
"git merge" learns the "--autostash" option. * dl/merge-autostash: (22 commits) pull: pass --autostash to merge t5520: make test_pull_autostash() accept expect_parent_num merge: teach --autostash option sequencer: implement apply_autostash_oid() sequencer: implement save_autostash() sequencer: unlink autostash in apply_autostash() sequencer: extract perform_autostash() from rebase rebase: generify create_autostash() rebase: extract create_autostash() reset: extract reset_head() from rebase rebase: generify reset_head() rebase: use apply_autostash() from sequencer.c sequencer: rename stash_sha1 to stash_oid sequencer: make apply_autostash() accept a path rebase: use read_oneliner() sequencer: make read_oneliner() extern sequencer: configurably warn on non-existent files sequencer: make read_oneliner() accept flags sequencer: make file exists check more efficient sequencer: stop leaking buf ...
2020-04-28Use OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_FLibravatar Denton Liu1-2/+2
In the codebase, there are many options which use OPTION_CALLBACK in a plain ol' struct definition. However, we have the OPT_CALLBACK and OPT_CALLBACK_F macros which are meant to abstract these plain struct definitions away. These macros are useful as they semantically signal to developers that these are just normal callback option with nothing fancy happening. Replace plain struct definitions of OPTION_CALLBACK with OPT_CALLBACK or OPT_CALLBACK_F where applicable. The heavy lifting was done using the following (disgusting) shell script: #!/bin/sh do_replacement () { tr '\n' '\r' | sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\s*0,\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6)/g' | sed -e 's/{\s*OPTION_CALLBACK,\s*\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\([^,]*\),\(\s*[^[:space:]}]*\)\s*}/OPT_CALLBACK_F(\1,\2,\3,\4,\5,\6,\7)/g' | tr '\r' '\n' } for f in $(git ls-files \*.c) do do_replacement <"$f" >"$f.tmp" mv "$f.tmp" "$f" done The result was manually inspected and then reformatted to match the style of the surrounding code. Finally, using `git grep OPTION_CALLBACK \*.c`, leftover results which were not handled by the script were manually transformed. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-16tests: write commit-graph with Bloom filtersLibravatar Derrick Stolee1-2/+5
The GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH environment variable updates the commit- graph file whenever "git commit" is run, ensuring that we always have an updated commit-graph throughout the test suite. The GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS environment variable was introduced to write the changed-path Bloom filters whenever "git commit-graph write" is run. However, the GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH trick doesn't launch a separate process and instead writes it directly. To expand the number of tests that have commits in the commit-graph file, add a helper method that computes the commit-graph and place that helper inside "git commit" and "git merge". In the helper method, check GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS to ensure we are writing changed-path Bloom filters whenever possible. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-11merge: use skip_prefix to parse config keyLibravatar Martin Ågren1-3/+5
Instead of using `starts_with()`, the magic number 7, `strlen()` and a fair number of additions to verify the three parts of the config key "branch.<branch>.mergeoptions", use `skip_prefix()` to jump through them more explicitly. We need to introduce a new variable for this (we certainly can't modify `k` just because we see "branch."!). With `skip_prefix()` we often use quite bland names like `p` or `str`. Let's do the same. If and when this function needs to do more prefix-skipping, we'll have a generic variable ready for this. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10merge: teach --autostash optionLibravatar Denton Liu1-0/+25
In rebase, one can pass the `--autostash` option to cause the worktree to be automatically stashed before continuing with the rebase. This option is missing in merge, however. Implement the `--autostash` option and corresponding `merge.autoStash` option in merge which stashes before merging and then pops after. This option is useful when a developer has some local changes on a topic branch but they realize that their work depends on another branch. Previously, they had to run something like git fetch ... git stash push git merge FETCH_HEAD git stash pop but now, that is reduced to git fetch ... git merge --autostash FETCH_HEAD When an autostash is generated, it is automatically reapplied to the worktree only in three explicit situations: 1. An incomplete merge is commit using `git commit`. 2. A merge completes successfully. 3. A merge is aborted using `git merge --abort`. In all other situations where the merge state is removed using remove_merge_branch_state() such as aborting a merge via `git reset --hard`, the autostash is saved into the stash reflog instead keeping the worktree clean. Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Suggested-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-15gpg-interface: add minTrustLevel as a configuration optionLibravatar Hans Jerry Illikainen1-2/+7
Previously, signature verification for merge and pull operations checked if the key had a trust-level of either TRUST_NEVER or TRUST_UNDEFINED in verify_merge_signature(). If that was the case, the process die()d. The other code paths that did signature verification relied entirely on the return code from check_commit_signature(). And signatures made with a good key, irregardless of its trust level, was considered valid by check_commit_signature(). This difference in behavior might induce users to erroneously assume that the trust level of a key in their keyring is always considered by Git, even for operations where it is not (e.g. during a verify-commit or verify-tag). The way it worked was by gpg-interface.c storing the result from the key/signature status *and* the lowest-two trust levels in the `result` member of the signature_check structure (the last of these status lines that were encountered got written to `result`). These are documented in GPG under the subsection `General status codes` and `Key related`, respectively [1]. The GPG documentation says the following on the TRUST_ status codes [1]: """ These are several similar status codes: - TRUST_UNDEFINED <error_token> - TRUST_NEVER <error_token> - TRUST_MARGINAL [0 [<validation_model>]] - TRUST_FULLY [0 [<validation_model>]] - TRUST_ULTIMATE [0 [<validation_model>]] For good signatures one of these status lines are emitted to indicate the validity of the key used to create the signature. The error token values are currently only emitted by gpgsm. """ My interpretation is that the trust level is conceptionally different from the validity of the key and/or signature. That seems to also have been the assumption of the old code in check_signature() where a result of 'G' (as in GOODSIG) and 'U' (as in TRUST_NEVER or TRUST_UNDEFINED) were both considered a success. The two cases where a result of 'U' had special meaning were in verify_merge_signature() (where this caused git to die()) and in format_commit_one() (where it affected the output of the %G? format specifier). I think it makes sense to refactor the processing of TRUST_ status lines such that users can configure a minimum trust level that is enforced globally, rather than have individual parts of git (e.g. merge) do it themselves (except for a grace period with backward compatibility). I also think it makes sense to not store the trust level in the same struct member as the key/signature status. While the presence of a TRUST_ status code does imply that the signature is good (see the first paragraph in the included snippet above), as far as I can tell, the order of the status lines from GPG isn't well-defined; thus it would seem plausible that the trust level could be overwritten with the key/signature status if they were stored in the same member of the signature_check structure. This patch introduces a new configuration option: gpg.minTrustLevel. It consolidates trust-level verification to gpg-interface.c and adds a new `trust_level` member to the signature_check structure. Backward-compatibility is maintained by introducing a special case in verify_merge_signature() such that if no user-configurable gpg.minTrustLevel is set, then the old behavior of rejecting TRUST_UNDEFINED and TRUST_NEVER is enforced. If, on the other hand, gpg.minTrustLevel is set, then that value overrides the old behavior. Similarly, the %G? format specifier will continue show 'U' for signatures made with a key that has a trust level of TRUST_UNDEFINED or TRUST_NEVER, even though the 'U' character no longer exist in the `result` member of the signature_check structure. A new format specifier, %GT, is also introduced for users that want to show all possible trust levels for a signature. Another approach would have been to simply drop the trust-level requirement in verify_merge_signature(). This would also have made the behavior consistent with other parts of git that perform signature verification. However, requiring a minimum trust level for signing keys does seem to have a real-world use-case. For example, the build system used by the Qubes OS project currently parses the raw output from verify-tag in order to assert a minimum trust level for keys used to sign git tags [2]. [1] https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git;a=blob;f=doc/doc/DETAILS;h=bd00006e933ac56719b1edd2478ecd79273eae72;hb=refs/heads/master [2] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-builder/blob/9674c1991deef45b1a1b1c71fddfab14ba50dccf/scripts/verify-git-tag#L43 Signed-off-by: Hans Jerry Illikainen <hji@dyntopia.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07Merge branch 'tg/stash-refresh-index'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-10/+3
"git stash" learned to write refreshed index back to disk. * tg/stash-refresh-index: stash: make sure to write refreshed cache merge: use refresh_and_write_cache factor out refresh_and_write_cache function
2019-09-20merge: use refresh_and_write_cacheLibravatar Thomas Gummerer1-10/+3
Use the 'refresh_and_write_cache()' convenience function introduced in the last commit, instead of refreshing and writing the index manually in merge.c Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-07merge: --no-verify to bypass pre-merge-commit hookLibravatar Michael J Gruber1-2/+2
Analogous to commit, introduce a '--no-verify' option which bypasses the pre-merge-commit hook. The shorthand '-n' is taken by '--no-stat' already. [js: * reworded commit message to reflect current state of --no-stat flag and new hook name * fixed flag documentation to reflect new hook name * cleaned up trailing whitespace * squashed test changes from the original series' patch 4/4 * modified tests to follow pattern from this series' patch 1/4 * added a test case for --no-verify with non-executable hook * when testing that the merge hook did not run, make sure we actually have a merge to perform (by resetting the "side" branch to its original state). ] Improved-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-07git-merge: honor pre-merge-commit hookLibravatar Michael J Gruber1-0/+12
git-merge does not honor the pre-commit hook when doing automatic merge commits, and for compatibility reasons this is going to stay. Introduce a pre-merge-commit hook which is called for an automatic merge commit just like pre-commit is called for a non-automatic merge commit (or any other commit). [js: * renamed hook from "pre-merge" to "pre-merge-commit" * only discard the index if the hook is actually present * expanded githooks documentation entry * clarified that hook should write messages to stderr * squashed test changes from the original series' patch 4/4 * modified tests to follow new pattern from this series' patch 1/4 * added a test case for non-executable merge hooks * added a test case for failed merges * when testing that the merge hook did not run, make sure we actually have a merge to perform (by resetting the "side" branch to its original state). * reworded commit message ] Improved-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-07merge: do no-verify like commitLibravatar Michael J Gruber1-3/+3
f8b863598c ("builtin/merge: honor commit-msg hook for merges", 2017-09-07) introduced the no-verify flag to merge for bypassing the commit-msg hook, though in a different way from the implementation in commit.c. Change the implementation in merge.c to be the same as in commit.c so that both do the same in the same way. This also changes the output of "git merge --help" to be more clear that the hook return code is respected by default. [js: * reworded commit message * squashed documentation changes from original series' patch 3/4 ] Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu> Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-19Merge branch 'ea/merge-code-cleanup'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-33/+20
A loop has been rewritten for conciseness and clarity. * ea/merge-code-cleanup: builtin/merge.c - cleanup of code in for-cycle that tests strategies
2019-07-09Merge branch 'ds/close-object-store'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The commit-graph file is now part of the "files that the runtime may keep open file descriptors on, all of which would need to be closed when done with the object store", and the file descriptor to an existing commit-graph file now is closed before "gc" finalizes a new instance to replace it. * ds/close-object-store: packfile: rename close_all_packs to close_object_store packfile: close commit-graph in close_all_packs commit-graph: use raw_object_store when closing
2019-07-09builtin/merge.c - cleanup of code in for-cycle that tests strategiesLibravatar Edmundo Carmona Antoranz1-33/+20
The cmd_merge() function has a loop that tries different merge strategies in turn, and stops when a strategy gets a clean merge, while keeping the "best" conflicted merge so far. Make the loop easier to follow by moving the code around, ensuring that there is only one "break" in the loop where an automerge succeeds. Also group the actions that are performed after an automerge succeeds together to a single location, outside and after the loop. Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-17Merge branch 'vv/merge-squash-with-explicit-commit'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+11
"git merge --squash" is designed to update the working tree and the index without creating the commit, and this cannot be countermanded by adding the "--commit" option; the command now refuses to work when both options are given. * vv/merge-squash-with-explicit-commit: merge: refuse --commit with --squash