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2022-03-16Merge branch 'ab/object-file-api-updates'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Object-file API shuffling. * ab/object-file-api-updates: object-file API: pass an enum to read_object_with_reference() object-file.c: add a literal version of write_object_file_prepare() object-file API: have hash_object_file() take "enum object_type" object API: rename hash_object_file_literally() to write_*() object-file API: split up and simplify check_object_signature() object API users + docs: check <0, not !0 with check_object_signature() object API docs: move check_object_signature() docs to cache.h object API: correct "buf" v.s. "map" mismatch in *.c and *.h object-file API: have write_object_file() take "enum object_type" object-file API: add a format_object_header() function object-file API: return "void", not "int" from hash_object_file() object-file.c: split up declaration of unrelated variables
2022-02-25object-file API: have hash_object_file() take "enum object_type"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Change the hash_object_file() function to take an "enum object_type". Since a preceding commit all of its callers are passing either "{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type", or the result of a call to type_name(), the parse_object() caller that would pass NULL is now using stream_object_signature(). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25object-file API: split up and simplify check_object_signature()Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Split up the check_object_signature() function into that non-streaming version (it accepts an already filled "buf"), and a new stream_object_signature() which will retrieve the object from storage, and hash it on-the-fly. All of the callers of check_object_signature() were effectively calling two different functions, if we go by cyclomatic complexity. I.e. they'd either take the early "if (map)" branch and return early, or not. This has been the case since the "if (map)" condition was added in 090ea12671b (parse_object: avoid putting whole blob in core, 2012-03-07). We can then further simplify the resulting check_object_signature() function since only one caller wanted to pass a non-NULL "buf" and a non-NULL "real_oidp". That "read_loose_object()" codepath used by "git fsck" can instead use hash_object_file() followed by oideq(). Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsisLibravatar Jean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
* add '<>' around arguments where missing * convert plurals into '...' forms This applies the style guide for documentation. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-10Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Similar message templates have been consolidated so that translators need to work on fewer number of messages. * ja/i18n-similar-messages: i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom" i18n: factorize "--foo outside a repository" i18n: refactor "unrecognized %(foo) argument" strings i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo" i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read" i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together" i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive" i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
2022-01-05i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the likeLibravatar Jean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"Libravatar Jean-Noël Avila1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-21fast-export: fix surprising behavior with --first-parentLibravatar William Sprent1-36/+4
The revision traversal machinery typically processes and returns all children before any parent. fast-export needs to operate in the reverse fashion, handling parents before any of their children in order to build up the history starting from the root commit(s). This would be a clear case where we could just use the revision traversal machinery's "reverse" option to achieve this desired affect. However, this wasn't what the code did. It added its own array for queuing. The obvious hand-rolled solution would be to just push all the commits into the array and then traverse afterwards, but it didn't quite do that either. It instead attempted to process anything it could as soon as it could, and once it could, check whether it could process anything that had been queued. As far as I can tell, this was an effort to save a little memory in the case of multiple root commits since it could process some commits before queueing all of them. This involved some helper functions named has_unshown_parent() and handle_tail(). For typical invocations of fast-export, this alternative essentially amounted to a hand-rolled method of reversing the commits -- it was a bunch of work to duplicate the revision traversal machinery's "reverse" option. This hand-rolled reversing mechanism is actually somewhat difficult to reason about. It takes some time to figure out how it ensures in normal cases that it will actually process all traversed commits (rather than just dropping some and not printing anything for them). And it turns out there are some cases where the code does drop commits without handling them, and not even printing an error or warning for the user. Due to the has_unshown_parent() checks, some commits could be left in the array at the end of the "while...get_revision()" loop which would be unprocessed. This could be triggered for example with git fast-export main -- --first-parent or non-sensical traversal rules such as git fast-export main -- --grep=Merge --invert-grep While most traversals that don't include all parents should likely trigger errors in fast-export (or at least require being used in combination with --reference-excluded-parents), the --first-parent traversal is at least reasonable and it'd be nice if it didn't just drop commits. It'd also be nice for future readers of the code to have a simpler "reverse traversal" mechanism. Use the "reverse" option of the revision traversal machinery to achieve both. Even for the non-sensical traversal flags like the --grep one above, this would be an improvement. For example, in that case, the code previously would have silently truncated history to only those commits that do not have an ancestor containing "Merge" in their commit message. After this code change, that case would include all commits without "Merge" in their commit message -- but any commit that previously had a "Merge"-mentioning parent would lose that parent (likely resulting in many new root commits). While the new behavior is still odd, it is at least understandable given that --reference-excluded-parents is not the default. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: William Sprent <williams@unity3d.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-25Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git fsck" has been taught to report mismatch between expected and actual types of an object better. * ab/fsck-unexpected-type: fsck: report invalid object type-path combinations fsck: don't hard die on invalid object types object-file.c: stop dying in parse_loose_header() object-file.c: return ULHR_TOO_LONG on "header too long" object-file.c: use "enum" return type for unpack_loose_header() object-file.c: simplify unpack_loose_short_header() object-file.c: make parse_loose_header_extended() public object-file.c: return -1, not "status" from unpack_loose_header() object-file.c: don't set "typep" when returning non-zero cat-file tests: test for current --allow-unknown-type behavior cat-file tests: add corrupt loose object test cat-file tests: test for missing/bogus object with -t, -s and -p cat-file tests: move bogus_* variable declarations earlier fsck tests: test for garbage appended to a loose object fsck tests: test current hash/type mismatch behavior fsck tests: refactor one test to use a sub-repo fsck tests: add test for fsck-ing an unknown type
2021-10-01fsck: report invalid object type-path combinationsLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+1
Improve the error that's emitted in cases where we find a loose object we parse, but which isn't at the location we expect it to be. Before this change we'd prefix the error with a not-a-OID derived from the path at which the object was found, due to an emergent behavior in how we'd end up with an "OID" in these codepaths. Now we'll instead say what object we hashed, and what path it was found at. Before this patch series e.g.: $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 $ mv objects/e6/ objects/e7 Would emit ("[...]" used to abbreviate the OIDs): git fsck error: hash mismatch for ./objects/e7/9d[...] (expected e79d[...]) error: e79d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e7/9d[...] Now we'll instead emit: error: e69d[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/e7/9d[...] Furthermore, we'll do the right thing when the object type and its location are bad. I.e. this case: $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f $ mv objects/83 objects/84 As noted in an earlier commits we'd simply die early in those cases, until preceding commits fixed the hard die on invalid object type: $ git fsck fatal: invalid object type Now we'll instead emit sensible error messages: $ git fsck error: 8315[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/84/15[...] error: 8315[...]: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/84/15[...] In both fsck.c and object-file.c we're using null_oid as a sentinel value for checking whether we got far enough to be certain that the issue was indeed this OID mismatch. We need to add the "object corrupt or missing" special-case to deal with cases where read_loose_object() will return an error before completing check_object_signature(), e.g. if we have an error in unpack_loose_rest() because we find garbage after the valid gzip content: $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 $ chmod 755 objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 $ echo garbage >>objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 $ git fsck error: garbage at end of loose object 'e69d[...]' error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/e6/9d[...] error: e69d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e6/9d[...] There is currently some weird messaging in the edge case when the two are combined, i.e. because we're not explicitly passing along an error state about this specific scenario from check_stream_oid() via read_loose_object() we'll end up printing the null OID if an object is of an unknown type *and* it can't be unpacked by zlib, e.g.: $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f $ chmod 755 objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f $ echo garbage >>objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f $ /usr/bin/git fsck fatal: invalid object type $ ~/g/git/git fsck error: garbage at end of loose object '8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f' error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f error: 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f error: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f [...] I think it's OK to leave that for future improvements, which would involve enum-ifying more error state as we've done with "enum unpack_loose_header_result" in preceding commits. In these increasingly more obscure cases the worst that can happen is that we'll get slightly nonsensical or inapplicable error messages. There's other such potential edge cases, all of which might produce some confusing messaging, but still be handled correctly as far as passing along errors goes. E.g. if check_object_signature() returns and oideq(real_oid, null_oid()) is true, which could happen if it returns -1 due to the read_istream() call having failed. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10Merge branch 'tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+1
The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly. * tk/fast-export-anonymized-tag-fix: fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original length
2021-08-31fast-export: fix anonymized tag using original lengthLibravatar Tal Kelrich1-0/+1
Commit 7f4075949686 (fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to handle only strings, 2020-06-23) changed the interface used in anonymizing strings, but failed to update the size of annotated tag messages to match the new anonymized string. As a result, exporting tags having messages longer than 13 characters would create output that couldn't be parsed by fast-import, as the data length indicated was larger than the data output. Reset the message size when anonymizing, and add a tag with a "long" message to the test. Signed-off-by: Tal Kelrich <hasturkun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-5/+5
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06builtin/*: update usage formatLibravatar ZheNing Hu1-11/+11
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h, we should not end in a full stop or start with a capital letter. Fix old error and usage messages to match this expectation. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-15style: do not "break" in switch() after "return"Libravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-1/+0
Remove this unreachable code. It was found by SunCC, it's found by a non-fatal warning emitted by SunCC. It's one of the things it's more vehement about than GCC & Clang. It complains about a lot of other similarly unreachable code, e.g. a BUG(...) without a "return", and a "return 0" after a long if/else, both of whom have "return" statements. Those are also genuine redundancies to a compiler, but arguably make the code a bit easier to read & less fragile to maintain. These return/break cases are just unnecessary however, and as seen here the surrounding code just did a plain "return" without a "break" already. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-05Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name-part-2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Update the tests to drop word 'master' from them. * js/default-branch-name-part-2: t9902: avoid using the branch name `master` tests: avoid variations of the `master` branch name t3200: avoid variations of the `master` branch name fast-export: avoid using unnecessary language in a code comment t/test-terminal: avoid non-inclusive language
2020-10-04Merge branch 'jk/drop-unaligned-loads'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+4
Compilation fix around type punning. * jk/drop-unaligned-loads: Revert "fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid" bswap.h: drop unaligned loads
2020-09-24Revert "fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid"Libravatar Jeff King1-4/+4
This reverts commit f39ad38410da554af54966bf74fa0402355852ac. That commit was trying to silence a type-punning warning on older versions of gcc. However, its analysis was all wrong. I didn't notice that we _were_ in fact type-punning because there are two versions of put_be32(): one that uses casts and unaligned loads, and another that uses bitshifts. I looked at the latter, but on my platform we were defaulting to the former. However, as of the previous commit, we'll always use the bitshift version. So we can drop this hackery to avoid the warning, making the code slightly cleaner. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21fast-export: avoid using unnecessary language in a code commentLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In an ongoing effort to avoid non-inclusive language, let's avoid using the branch name "master" in a code comment. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02wt-status: tolerate dangling marksLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-1/+1
When a user checks out the upstream branch of HEAD, the upstream branch not being a local branch, and then runs "git status", like this: git clone $URL client cd client git checkout @{u} git status no status is printed, but instead an error message: fatal: HEAD does not point to a branch (This error message when running "git branch" persists even after checking out other things - it only stops after checking out a branch.) This is because "git status" reads the reflog when determining the "HEAD detached" message, and thus attempts to DWIM "@{u}", but that doesn't work because HEAD no longer points to a branch. Therefore, when calculating the status of a worktree, tolerate dangling marks. This is done by adding an additional parameter to dwim_ref() and repo_dwim_ref(). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oidLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+4
Some older versions of gcc complain about this line: builtin/fast-export.c:412:2: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing] put_be32(oid.hash + hashsz - 4, counter++); ^ This seems to be a false positive, as there's no type-punning at all here. oid.hash is an array of unsigned char; when we pass it to a function it decays to a pointer to unsigned char. We do take a void pointer in put_be32(), but it's immediately aliased with another pointer to unsigned char (and clearly the compiler is looking inside the inlined put_be32(), since the warning doesn't happen with -O0). This happens on gcc 4.8 and 4.9, but not later versions (I tested gcc 6, 7, 8, and 9). We can work around it by using a local array instead of an object_id struct. This is a little more intimate with the details of object_id, but for whatever reason doesn't seem to trigger the compiler warning. We can revert this patch once we decide that those gcc versions are too old to care about for a warning like this (gcc 4.8 is the default compiler for Ubuntu Trusty, which is out-of-support but not fully end-of-life'd until April 2022). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25fast-export: anonymize "master" refnameLibravatar Jeff King1-7/+0
Running "fast-export --anonymize" will leave "refs/heads/master" untouched in the output, for two reasons: - it helped to have some known reference point between the original and anonymized repository - since it's historically the default branch name, it doesn't leak any information Now that we can ask fast-export to retain particular tokens, we have a much better tool for the first one (because it works for any ref, not just master). For the second, the notion of "default branch name" is likely to become configurable soon, at which point the name _does_ leak information. Let's drop this special case in preparation. Note that we have to adjust the test a bit, since it relied on using the name "master" in the anonymized repos. We could just use --anonymize-map=master to keep the same output, but then we wouldn't know if it works because of our hard-coded master or because of the explicit map. So let's flip the test a bit, and confirm that we anonymize "master", but keep "other" in the output. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25fast-export: allow seeding the anonymized mappingLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+49
After you anonymize a repository, it can be hard to find which commits correspond between the original and the result, and thus hard to reproduce commands that triggered bugs in the original. Let's make it possible to seed the anonymization map. This lets users either: - mark names to be retained as-is, if they don't consider them secret (in which case their original commands would just work) - map names to new values, which lets them adapt the reproduction recipe to the new names without revealing the originals The implementation is fairly straight-forward. We already store each anonymized token in a hashmap (so that the same token appearing twice is converted to the same result). We can just introduce a new "seed" hashmap which is consulted first. This does make a few more promises to the user about how we'll anonymize things (e.g., token-splitting pathnames). But it's unlikely that we'd want to change those rules, even if the actual anonymization of a single token changes. And it makes things much easier for the user, who can unblind only a directory name without having to specify each path within it. One alternative to this approach would be to anonymize as we see fit, and then dump the whole refname and pathname mappings to a file. This does work, but it's a bit awkward to use (you have to manually dig the items you care about out of the mapping). Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: add a "data" callback parameter to anonymize_str()Libravatar Jeff King1-13/+14
The anonymize_str() function takes a generator callback, but there's no way to pass extra context to it. Let's add the usual "void *data" parameter to the generator interface and pass it along. This is mildly annoying for existing callers, all of which pass NULL, but is necessary to avoid extra globals in some cases we'll add in a subsequent patch. While we're touching each of these callbacks, we can further observe that none of them use the existing orig/len parameters at all. This makes sense, since the point is for their output to have no discernable basis in the original (my original version had some notion that we might use a one-way function to obfuscate the names, but it was never implemented). So let's drop those extra parameters. If a caller really wants to do something with them, it can pass a struct through the new data parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: move global "idents" anonymize hashmap into functionLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
All of the other anonymization functions keep their static mappings inside the function to avoid polluting the global namespace. Let's do the same for "idents", as nobody needs it outside of anonymize_ident_line(). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: use a flex array to store anonymized entriesLibravatar Jeff King1-3/+2
Now that we're using a separate keydata struct for hash lookups, we have more flexibility in how we allocate anonymized_entry structs. Let's push the "orig" key into a flex member within the struct. That should save us a few bytes of memory per entry (a pointer plus any malloc overhead), and may make lookups a little faster (since it's one less pointer to chase in the comparison function). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: stop storing lengths in anonymized hashmapsLibravatar Jeff King1-10/+18
Now that the anonymize_str() interface is restricted to NUL-terminated strings, there's no need for us to keep track of the length of each entry in the hashmap. This simplifies the code and saves a bit of memory. Note that we do still need to compare the stored results to partial strings passed in by the callers. We can do that by using hashmap's keydata feature to get the ptr/len pair into the comparison function, and then using strncmp(). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to handle only stringsLibravatar Jeff King1-27/+26
While the anonymize_mem() interface _can_ store arbitrary byte sequences, none of the callers uses this feature (as of the previous commit). We'd like to keep it that way, as we'll be exposing the string-like nature of the anonymization routines to the user. So let's tighten up the interface a bit: - don't treat "len" as an out-parameter from anonymize_mem(); this ensures callers treat the pointer result as a NUL-terminated string - likewise, don't treat "len" as an out-parameter from generator functions - swap out "void *" for "char *" as appropriate to signal that we don't handle arbitrary memory - rename the function to anonymize_str() This will also open up some optimization opportunities in a future patch. Note that we can't drop the "len" parameter entirely. Some callers do pass in partial strings (e.g., "foo/bar", len=3) to avoid copying, and we need to handle those still. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: store anonymized oids as hex stringsLibravatar Jeff King1-12/+16
When fast-export stores anonymized oids, it does so as binary strings. And while the anonymous mapping storage is binary-clean (at least as of the previous commit), this will become awkward when we start exposing more of it to the user. In particular, if we allow a method for retaining token "foo", then users may want to specify a hex oid as such a token. Let's just switch to storing the hex strings. The difference in memory usage is negligible (especially considering how infrequently we'd generally store an oid compared to, say, path components). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23fast-export: use xmemdupz() for anonymizing oidsLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Our anonymize_mem() function is careful to take a ptr/len pair to allow storing binary tokens like object ids, as well as partial strings (e.g., just "foo" of "foo/bar"). But it duplicates the hash key using xstrdup()! That means that: - for a partial string, we'd store all bytes up to the NUL, even though we'd never look at anything past "len". This didn't produce wrong behavior, but was wasteful. - for a binary oid that doesn't contain a zero byte, we'd copy garbage bytes off the end of the array (though as long as nothing complained about reading uninitialized bytes, further reads would be limited by "len", and we'd produce the correct results) - for a binary oid that does contain a zero byte, we'd copy _fewer_ bytes than intended into the hashmap struct. When we later try to look up a value, we'd access uninitialized memory and potentially falsely claim that a particular oid is not present. The most common reason to store an oid is an anonymized gitlink, but our test case doesn't have any gitlinks at all. So let's add one whose oid contains a NUL and is present at two different paths. ASan catches the memory error, but even without it we can detect the bug because the oid is not anonymized the same way for both paths. And of course the fix is to copy the correct number of bytes. We don't technically need the appended NUL from xmemdupz(), but it doesn't hurt as an extra protection against anybody treating it like a string (plus a future patch will push us more in that direction). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14Merge branch 'mt/use-passed-repo-more-in-funcs'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+2
Some codepaths were given a repository instance as a parameter to work in the repository, but passed the_repository instance to its callees, which has been cleaned up (somewhat). * mt/use-passed-repo-more-in-funcs: sha1-file: allow check_object_signature() to handle any repo sha1-file: pass git_hash_algo to hash_object_file() sha1-file: pass git_hash_algo to write_object_file_prepare() streaming: allow open_istream() to handle any repo pack-check: use given repo's hash_algo at verify_packfile() cache-tree: use given repo's hash_algo at verify_one() diff: make diff_populate_filespec() honor its repo argument
2020-01-31C: use skip_prefix() to avoid hardcoded string lengthLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+1
We often skip an optional prefix in a string with a hardcoded constant, e.g. if (starts_with(string, "prefix")) string += 6; which is less error prone when written skip_prefix(string, "prefix", &string); Note that this changes a few error messages from "git reflog expire --expire=nonsense.timestamp", which used to complain by saying '--expire=nonsense.timestamp' is not a valid timestamp but with this change, we say 'nonsense.timestamp' is not a valid timestamp which is more technically correct (the string with --expire= as a prefix obviously cannot be a valid timestamp, but the error is about the part of the input without that prefix). Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-31sha1-file: allow check_object_signature() to handle any repoLibravatar Matheus Tavares1-1/+2
Some callers of check_object_signature() can work on arbitrary repositories, but the repo does not get passed to this function. Instead, the_repository is always used internally. To fix possible inconsistencies, allow the function to receive a struct repository and make those callers pass on the repo being handled. Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-15Merge branch 'ew/hashmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+10
Code clean-up of the hashmap API, both users and implementation. * ew/hashmap: hashmap_entry: remove first member requirement from docs hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entry OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iterators hashmap: introduce hashmap_free_entries hashmap: hashmap_{put,remove} return hashmap_entry * hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry params hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_of hashmap_get_next returns "struct hashmap_entry *" introduce container_of macro hashmap_put takes "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_remove takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_get takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_add takes "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_get_next takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *" packfile: use hashmap_entry in delta_base_cache_entry coccicheck: detect hashmap_entry.hash assignment diff: use hashmap_entry_init on moved_entry.ent
2019-10-07hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entryLibravatar Eric Wong1-1/+1
Since these macros already take a `keyvar' pointer of a known type, we can rely on OFFSETOF_VAR to get the correct offset without relying on non-portable `__typeof__' and `offsetof'. Argument order is also rearranged, so `keyvar' and `member' are sequential as they are used as: `keyvar->member' Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry paramsLibravatar Eric Wong1-2/+7
Another step in eliminating the requirement of hashmap_entry being the first member of a struct. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *"Libravatar Eric Wong1-1/+1
Update callers to use hashmap_get_entry, hashmap_get_entry_from_hash or container_of as appropriate. This is another step towards eliminating the requirement of hashmap_entry being the first field in a struct. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap_put takes "struct hashmap_entry *"Libravatar Eric Wong1-1/+1
This is less error-prone than "void *" as the compiler now detects invalid types being passed. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap_get takes "const struct hashmap_entry *"Libravatar Eric Wong1-1/+1
This is less error-prone than "const void *" as the compiler now detects invalid types being passed. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *"Libravatar Eric Wong1-1/+1
C compilers do type checking to make life easier for us. So rely on that and update all hashmap_entry_init callers to take "struct hashmap_entry *" to avoid future bugs while improving safety and readability. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-04fast-export: handle nested tagsLibravatar Elijah Newren1-12/+18
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-04fast-export: allow user to request tags be marked with --mark-tagsLibravatar Elijah Newren1-0/+7
Add a new option, --mark-tags, which will output mark identifiers with each tag object. This improves the incremental export story with --export-marks since it will allow us to record that annotated tags have been exported, and it is also needed as a step towards supporting nested tags. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-04fast-export: add support for --import-marks-if-existsLibravatar Elijah Newren1-4/+19
fast-import has support for both an --import-marks flag and an --import-marks-if-exists flag; the latter of which will not die() if the file does not exist. fast-export only had support for an --import-marks flag; add an --import-marks-if-exists flag for consistency. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-28fast-export: fix exporting a tag and nothing elseLibravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+6
fast-export allows specifying revision ranges, which can be used to export a tag without exporting the commit it tags. fast-export handled this rather poorly: it would emit a "from :0" directive. Since marks start at 1 and increase, this means it refers to an unknown commit and fast-import will choke on the input. When we are unable to look up a mark for the object being tagged, use a "from $HASH" directive instead to fix this problem. Note that this is quite similar to the behavior fast-export exhibits with commits and parents when --reference-excluded-parents is passed along with an excluded commit range. For tags of excluded commits we do not require the --reference-excluded-parents flag because we always have to tag something. By contrast, when dealing with commits, pruning a parent is always a viable option, so we need the flag to specify that parent pruning is not wanted. (It is slightly weird that --reference-excluded-parents isn't the default with a separate --prune-excluded-parents flag, but backward compatibility concerns resulted in the current defaults.) Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-20object: convert lookup_object() to use object_idLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
There are no callers left of lookup_object() that aren't just passing us the "hash" member of a "struct object_id". Let's take the whole struct, which gets us closer to removing all raw sha1 variables. It also matches the existing conversions of lookup_blob(), etc. The conversions of callers were done by hand, but they're all mechanical one-liners. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-14fast-export: do automatic reencoding of commit messages only if requestedLibravatar Elijah Newren1-3/+43
Automatic re-encoding of commit messages (and dropping of the encoding header) hurts attempts to do reversible history rewrites (e.g. sha1sum <-> sha256sum transitions, some subtree rewrites), and seems inconsistent with the general principle followed elsewhere in fast-export of requiring explicit user requests to modify the output (e.g. --signed-tags=strip, --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite). Add a --reencode flag that the user can use to specify, and like other fast-export flags, default it to 'abort'. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-14fast-export: differentiate between explicitly UTF-8 and implicitly UTF-8Libravatar Elijah Newren1-1/+1
The find_encoding() function returned the encoding used by a commit message, returning a default of git_commit_encoding (usually UTF-8). Although the current code does not differentiate between a commit which explicitly requested UTF-8 and one where we just assume UTF-8 because no encoding is set, it will become important when we try to preserve the encoding header. Since is_encoding_utf8() returns true when passed NULL, we can just return NULL from find_encoding() instead of returning git_commit_encoding. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-14fast-export: avoid stripping encoding header if we cannot reencodeLibravatar Elijah Newren1-2/+5
When fast-export encounters a commit with an 'encoding' header, it tries to reencode in UTF-8 and then drops the encoding header. However, if it fails to reencode in UTF-8 because e.g. one of the characters in the commit message was invalid in the old encoding, then we need to retain the original encoding or otherwise we lose information needed to understand all the other (valid) characters in the original commit message. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-04Merge branch 'en/fast-export-import'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-53/+137
Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on the fast-export side. * en/fast-export-import: fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original names fast-import: remove unmaintained duplicate documentation fast-export: add --reference-excluded-parents option fast-export: ensure we export requested refs fast-export: when using paths, avoid corrupt stream with non-existent mark fast-export: move commit rewriting logic into a function for reuse fast-export: avoid dying when filtering by paths and old tags exist fast-export: use value from correct enum git-fast-export.txt: clarify misleading documentation about rev-list args git-fast-import.txt: fix documentation for --quiet option fast-export: convert sha1 to oid
2018-11-17fast-export: add a --show-original-ids option to show original namesLibravatar Elijah Newren1-5/+15
Knowing the original names (hashes) of commits can sometimes enable post-filtering that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. In particular, the desire to rewrite commit messages which refer to other prior commits (on top of whatever other filtering is being done) is very difficult without knowing the original names of each commit. In addition, knowing the original names (hashes) of blobs can allow filtering by blob-id without requiring re-hashing the content of the blob, and is thus useful as a small optimization. Once we add original ids for both commits and blobs, we may as well add them for tags too for completeness. Perhaps someone will have a use for them. This commit teaches a new --show-original-ids option to fast-export which will make it add a 'original-oid <hash>' line to blob, commits, and tags. It also teaches fast-import to parse (and ignore) such lines. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>