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2018-07-24Merge branch 'tb/config-default'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-12/+15
Compilation fix. * tb/config-default: builtin/config: work around an unsized array forward declaration
2018-07-06builtin/config: work around an unsized array forward declarationLibravatar Beat Bolli1-12/+15
As reported here[0], Microsoft Visual Studio 2017.2 and "gcc -pedantic" don't understand the forward declaration of an unsized static array. They insist on an array size: d:\git\src\builtin\config.c(70,46): error C2133: 'builtin_config_options': unknown size The thread [1] explains that this is due to the single-pass nature of old compilers. To work around this error, introduce the forward-declared function usage_builtin_config() instead that uses the array builtin_config_options only after it has been defined. Also use this function in all other places where usage_with_options() is called with the same arguments. [0]: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1735 [1]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.c.moderated/bmiF2xMz51U Fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1735 Reported-By: Karen Huang (via GitHub) Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30Merge branch 'jk/config-blob-sans-repo'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
Error codepath fix. * jk/config-blob-sans-repo: config: die when --blob is used outside a repository
2018-05-30Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly. * js/use-bug-macro: BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die() test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-21config: die when --blob is used outside a repositoryLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
If you run "config --blob" outside of a repository, then we eventually try to resolve the blob name and hit a BUG(). Let's catch this earlier and provide a useful message. Note that we could also catch this much lower in the stack, in git_config_from_blob_ref(). That might cover other callsites, too, but it's unclear whether those ones would actually be bugs or not. So let's leave the low-level functions to assume the caller knows what it's doing (and BUG() if it turns out it doesn't). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() onesLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
In d8193743e08 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae55 (setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12). The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch (cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs. Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop. This trick was performed by this invocation: sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23builtin/config: introduce `color` type specifierLibravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+22
As of this commit, the canonical way to retreive an ANSI-compatible color escape sequence from a configuration file is with the `--get-color` action. This is to allow Git to "fall back" on a default value for the color should the given section not exist in the specified configuration(s). With the addition of `--default`, this is no longer needed since: $ git config --default red --type=color core.section will be have exactly as: $ git config --get-color core.section red For consistency, let's introduce `--type=color` and encourage its use with `--default` together over `--get-color` alone. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-23builtin/config: introduce `--default`Libravatar Taylor Blau1-0/+18
For some use cases, callers of the `git-config(1)` builtin would like to fallback to default values when the variable asked for does not exist. In addition, users would like to use existing type specifiers to ensure that values are parsed correctly when they do exist in the configuration. For example, to fetch a value without a type specifier and fallback to `$fallback`, the following is required: $ git config core.foo || echo "$fallback" This is fine for most values, but can be tricky for difficult-to-express `$fallback`'s, like ANSI color codes. This motivates `--get-color`, which is a one-off exception to the normal type specifier rules wherein a user specifies both the configuration variable and an optional fallback. Both are formatted according to their type specifier, which eases the burden on the user to ensure that values are correctly formatted. This commit (and those following it in this series) aim to eventually replace `--get-color` with a consistent alternative. By introducing `--default`, we allow the `--get-color` action to be promoted to a `--type=color` type specifier, retaining the "fallback" behavior via the `--default` flag introduced in this commit. For example, we aim to replace: $ git config --get-color variable [default] [...] with: $ git config --default default --type=color variable [...] Values filled by `--default` behave exactly as if they were present in the affected configuration file; they will be parsed by type specifiers without the knowledge that they are not themselves present in the configuration. Specifically, this means that the following will work: $ git config --int --default 1M does.not.exist 1048576 In subsequent commits, we will offer `--type=color`, which (in conjunction with `--default`) will be sufficient to replace `--get-color`. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-19builtin/config.c: support `--type=<type>` as preferred alias for `--<type>`Libravatar Taylor Blau1-5/+60
`git config` has long allowed the ability for callers to provide a 'type specifier', which instructs `git config` to (1) ensure that incoming values can be interpreted as that type, and (2) that outgoing values are canonicalized under that type. In another series, we propose to extend this functionality with `--type=color` and `--default` to replace `--get-color`. However, we traditionally use `--color` to mean "colorize this output", instead of "this value should be treated as a color". Currently, `git config` does not support this kind of colorization, but we should be careful to avoid squatting on this option too soon, so that `git config` can support `--color` (in the traditional sense) in the future, if that is desired. In this patch, we support `--type=<int|bool|bool-or-int|...>` in addition to `--int`, `--bool`, and etc. This allows the aforementioned upcoming patch to support querying a color value with a default via `--type=color --default=...`, without squandering `--color`. We retain the historic behavior of complaining when multiple, legacy-style `--<type>` flags are given, as well as extend this to conflicting new-style `--type=<type>` flags. `--int --type=int` (and its commutative pair) does not complain, but `--bool --type=int` (and its commutative pair) does. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-10builtin/config.c: treat type specifiers singularlyLibravatar Taylor Blau1-27/+22
Internally, we represent `git config`'s type specifiers as a bitset using OPT_BIT. 'bool' is 1<<0, 'int' is 1<<1, and so on. This technique allows for the representation of multiple type specifiers in the `int types` field, but this multi-representation is left unused. In fact, `git config` will not accept multiple type specifiers at a time, as indicated by: $ git config --int --bool some.section error: only one type at a time. This patch uses `OPT_SET_INT` to prefer the _last_ mentioned type specifier, so that the above command would instead be valid, and a synonym of: $ git config --bool some.section This change is motivated by two urges: (1) it does not make sense to represent a singular type specifier internally as a bitset, only to complain when there are multiple bits in the set. `OPT_SET_INT` is more well-suited to this task than `OPT_BIT` is. (2) a future patch will introduce `--type=<type>`, and we would like not to complain in the following situation: $ git config --int --type=int Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-21config: change default of `pager.config` to "on"Libravatar Martin Ågren1-1/+1
This is similar to ff1e72483 (tag: change default of `pager.tag` to "on", 2017-08-02) and is safe now that we do not consider `pager.config` at all when we are not listing or getting configuration. This change will help with listing large configurations, but will not hurt users of `git config --edit` as it would have before the previous commit. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-21config: respect `pager.config` in list/get-mode onlyLibravatar Martin Ågren1-0/+10
Similar to de121ffe5 (tag: respect `pager.tag` in list-mode only, 2017-08-02), use the DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG-mechanism to only respect `pager.config` when we are listing or "get"ing config. We have several getters and some are guaranteed to give at most one line of output. Paging all getters including those could be convenient from a documentation point-of-view. The downside would be that a misconfigured or not so modern pager might wait for user interaction before terminating. Let's instead respect the config for precisely those getters which may produce more than one line of output. `--get-urlmatch` may or may not produce multiple lines of output, depending on the exact usage. Let's not try to recognize the two modes, but instead make `--get-urlmatch` always respect the config. Analyzing the detailed usage might be trivial enough here, but could establish a precedent that we will never be able to enforce throughout the codebase and that will just open a can of worms. This fixes the failing test added in the previous commit. Also adapt the test for whether `git config foo.bar bar` and `git config --get foo.bar` respects `pager.config`. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-18config: add --expiry-dateLibravatar Haaris Mehmood1-1/+9
Add --expiry-date as a data-type for config files when 'git config --get' is used. This will return any relative or fixed dates from config files as timestamps. This is useful for scripts (e.g. gc.reflogexpire) that work with timestamps so that '2.weeks' can be converted to a format acceptable by those scripts/functions. Following the convention of git_config_pathname(), move the helper function required for this feature from builtin/reflog.c to builtin/config.c where other similar functions exist (e.g. for --bool or --path), and match the order of parameters with other functions (i.e. output pointer as first parameter). Signed-off-by: Haaris Mehmood <hsed@unimetic.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-08add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false positivesLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+4
It's a common pattern in git commands to allocate some memory that should last for the lifetime of the program and then not bother to free it, relying on the OS to throw it away. This keeps the code simple, and it's fast (we don't waste time traversing structures or calling free at the end of the program). But it also triggers warnings from memory-leak checkers like valgrind or LSAN. They know that the memory was still allocated at program exit, but they don't know _when_ the leaked memory stopped being useful. If it was early in the program, then it's probably a real and important leak. But if it was used right up until program exit, it's not an interesting leak and we'd like to suppress it so that we can see the real leaks. This patch introduces an UNLEAK() macro that lets us do so. To understand its design, let's first look at some of the alternatives. Unfortunately the suppression systems offered by leak-checking tools don't quite do what we want. A leak-checker basically knows two things: 1. Which blocks were allocated via malloc, and the callstack during the allocation. 2. Which blocks were left un-freed at the end of the program (and which are unreachable, but more on that later). Their suppressions work by mentioning the function or callstack of a particular allocation, and marking it as OK to leak. So imagine you have code like this: int cmd_foo(...) { /* this allocates some memory */ char *p = some_function(); printf("%s", p); return 0; } You can say "ignore allocations from some_function(), they're not leaks". But that's not right. That function may be called elsewhere, too, and we would potentially want to know about those leaks. So you can say "ignore the callstack when main calls some_function". That works, but your annotations are brittle. In this case it's only two functions, but you can imagine that the actual allocation is much deeper. If any of the intermediate code changes, you have to update the suppression. What we _really_ want to say is that "the value assigned to p at the end of the function is not a real leak". But leak-checkers can't understand that; they don't know about "p" in the first place. However, we can do something a little bit tricky if we make some assumptions about how leak-checkers work. They generally don't just report all un-freed blocks. That would report even globals which are still accessible when the leak-check is run. Instead they take some set of memory (like BSS) as a root and mark it as "reachable". Then they scan the reachable blocks for anything that looks like a pointer to a malloc'd block, and consider that block reachable. And then they scan those blocks, and so on, transitively marking anything reachable from a global as "not leaked" (or at least leaked in a different category). So we can mark the value of "p" as reachable by putting it into a variable with program lifetime. One way to do that is to just mark "p" as static. But that actually affects the run-time behavior if the function is called twice (you aren't likely to call main() twice, but some of our cmd_*() functions are called from other commands). Instead, we can trick the leak-checker by putting the value into _any_ reachable bytes. This patch keeps a global linked-list of bytes copied from "unleaked" variables. That list is reachable even at program exit, which confers recursive reachability on whatever values we unleak. In other words, you can do: int cmd_foo(...) { char *p = some_function(); printf("%s", p); UNLEAK(p); return 0; } to annotate "p" and suppress the leak report. But wait, couldn't we just say "free(p)"? In this toy example, yes. But UNLEAK()'s byte-copying strategy has several advantages over actually freeing the memory: 1. It's recursive across structures. In many cases our "p" is not just a pointer, but a complex struct whose fields may have been allocated by a sub-function. And in some cases (e.g., dir_struct) we don't even have a function which knows how to free all of the struct members. By marking the struct itself as reachable, that confers reachability on any pointers it contains (including those found in embedded structs, or reachable by walking heap blocks recursively. 2. It works on cases where we're not sure if the value is allocated or not. For example: char *p = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : some_function(); It's safe to use UNLEAK(p) here, because it's not freeing any memory. In the case that we're pointing to argv here, the reachability checker will just ignore our bytes. 3. Likewise, it works even if the variable has _already_ been freed. We're just copying the pointer bytes. If the block has been freed, the leak-checker will skip over those bytes as uninteresting. 4. Because it's not actually freeing memory, you can UNLEAK() before we are finished accessing the variable. This is helpful in cases like this: char *p = some_function(); return another_function(p); Writing this with free() requires: int ret; char *p = some_function(); ret = another_function(p); free(p); return ret; But with unleak we can just write: char *p = some_function(); UNLEAK(p); return another_function(p); This patch adds the UNLEAK() macro and enables it automatically when Git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. In normal builds it's a noop, so we pay no runtime cost. It also adds some UNLEAK() annotations to show off how the feature works. On top of other recent leak fixes, these are enough to get t0000 and t0001 to pass when compiled with LSAN. Note the case in commit.c which actually converts a strbuf_release() into an UNLEAK. This code was already non-leaky, but the free didn't do anything useful, since we're exiting. Converting it to an annotation means that non-leak-checking builds pay no runtime cost. The cost is minimal enough that it's probably not worth going on a crusade to convert these kinds of frees to UNLEAKS. I did it here for consistency with the "sb" leak (though it would have been equally correct to go the other way, and turn them both into strbuf_release() calls). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06config: plug user_config leakLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+5
We generate filenames for the user_config ("~/.gitconfig") and the xdg config ("$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config") and then decide which to use by looking at the filesystem. But after selecting one, the unused string is just leaked. This is a tiny leak, but it creates noise in leak-checker output. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-24Merge branch 'ab/free-and-null'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+2
A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new FREE_AND_NULL() macro. * ab/free-and-null: *.[ch] refactoring: make use of the FREE_AND_NULL() macro coccinelle: make use of the "expression" FREE_AND_NULL() rule coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use FREE_AND_NULL() coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule coccinelle: add a rule to make "type" code use FREE_AND_NULL() git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL
2017-06-24Merge branch 'bw/config-h'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-11/+16
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API into its own header file. * bw/config-h: config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir config: respect commondir setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir config: don't include config.h by default config: remove git_config_iter config: create config.h
2017-06-16coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() ruleLibravatar Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason1-4/+2
Apply the result of the just-added coccinelle rule. This manually excludes a few occurrences, mostly things that resulted in many FREE_AND_NULL() on one line, that'll be manually fixed in a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondirLibravatar Brandon Williams1-11/+15
'git_config_with_options()' takes a 'config_options' struct which contains feilds for 'git_dir' and 'commondir'. If those feilds happen to be NULL the config machinery falls back to querying global repository state. Let's change this and instead use these fields in the 'config_options' struct explicilty all the time. Since the API is slightly changing to require these two fields to be set if callers want the config machinery to load the repository's config, let's change the name to 'config_with_optison()'. This allows the config machinery to not implicitly rely on any global repository state. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15config: don't include config.h by defaultLibravatar Brandon Williams1-0/+1
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h. Instead only include config.h in those files which require use of the config system. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15config: complain about --local outside of a git repoLibravatar Jeff King1-0/+3
The "--local" option instructs git-config to read or modify the repository-level config. This doesn't make any sense if you're not actually in a repository. Older versions of Git would blindly try to read or write ".git/config". For reading, this would result in a quiet failure, since there was no config to read (and thus no matching config value). Writing would generally fail noisily, since ".git" was unlikely to exist. But since b1ef400ee (setup_git_env: avoid blind fall-back to ".git", 2016-10-20), we catch this in the call to git_pathdup() and die with an assertion. Dying is the right thing to do, but we should catch the problem early and give a more human-friendly error message. Note that even without --local, git-config will sometimes default to using local repository config (e.g., when writing). These cases are already protected by similar checks, and covered by a test in t1308. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-26Merge branch 'jk/war-on-git-path'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+3
While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes to other code that calls it. Reduction of its use continues. * jk/war-on-git-path: am: drop "dir" parameter from am_state_init replace strbuf_addstr(git_path()) with git_path_buf() replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...) use git_path_* helper functions branch: add edit_description() helper bisect: add git_path_bisect_terms helper
2017-04-26Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-in-early-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+12
The recently introduced conditional inclusion of configuration did not work well when early-config mechanism was involved. * nd/conditional-config-in-early-config: config: correct file reading order in read_early_config() config: handle conditional include when $GIT_DIR is not set up config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()
2017-04-23Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
$GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch. This has been fixed. * nd/conditional-config-include: config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
2017-04-20replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...)Libravatar Jeff King1-2/+3
It's more efficient to use git_pathdup(), as it skips an extra copy of the path. And by removing some calls to git_path(), it makes it easier to audit for dangerous uses. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-9/+12
So far we can only pass one flag, respect_includes, to thie function. We need to pass some more (non-flag even), so let's make it accept a struct instead of an integer. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()Libravatar Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy1-1/+1
In the next patch we need the ability to expand '~' to real_path($HOME). But we can't do that from outside because '~' is part of a pattern, not a true path. Add an option to expand_user_path() to do so. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: return newly allocated stringLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+1
The prefix_filename() function returns a pointer to static storage, which makes it easy to use dangerously. We already fixed one buggy caller in hash-object recently, and the calls in apply.c are suspicious (I didn't dig in enough to confirm that there is a bug, but we call the function once in apply_all_patches() and then again indirectly from parse_chunk()). Let's make it harder to get wrong by allocating the return value. For simplicity, we'll do this even when the prefix is empty (and we could just return the original file pointer). That will cause us to allocate sometimes when we wouldn't otherwise need to, but this function isn't called in performance critical code-paths (and it already _might_ allocate on any given call, so a caller that cares about performance is questionable anyway). The downside is that the callers need to remember to free() the result to avoid leaking. Most of them already used xstrdup() on the result, so we know they are OK. The remainder have been converted to use free() as appropriate. I considered retaining a prefix_filename_unsafe() for cases where we know the static lifetime is OK (and handling the cleanup is awkward). This is only a handful of cases, though, and it's not worth the mental energy in worrying about whether the "unsafe" variant is OK to use in any situation. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: drop length parameterLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+0
This function takes the prefix as a ptr/len pair, but in every caller the length is exactly strlen(ptr). Let's simplify the interface and just take the string. This saves callers specifying it (and in some cases handling a NULL prefix). In a handful of cases we had the length already without calling strlen, so this is technically slower. But it's not likely to matter (after all, if the prefix is non-empty we'll allocate and copy it into a buffer anyway). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-15i18n: config: mark error message for translationLibravatar Vasco Almeida1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-10Merge branch 'js/commit-slab-decl-fix'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+0
* js/commit-slab-decl-fix: commit-slab.h: avoid duplicated global static variables config.c: avoid duplicated global static variables
2016-08-09config.c: avoid duplicated global static variablesLibravatar Johannes Sixt1-1/+0
Repeating the definition of a static variable seems to be valid in C. Nevertheless, it is bad style because it can cause confusion, definitely when it becomes necessary to change the type. d64ec16 (git config: reorganize to use parseopt, 2009-02-21) added two static variables near the top of the file config.c without removing the definitions of the two variables that occurs later in the file. The two variables were needed earlier in the file in the newly introduced parseopt structure. These references were removed later in d0e08d6 (config: fix parsing of "git config --get-color some.key -1", 2014-11-20). Remove the redundant, younger, definitions near the top of the file and keep the original definitions that occur later. Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-08config: fix bogus fd check when setting up default configLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+1
Since 9830534 (config --global --edit: create a template file if needed, 2014-07-25), an edit of the global config file will try to open() it with O_EXCL, and wants to handle three cases: 1. We succeeded; the user has no config file, and we should fill in the default template. 2. We got EEXIST; they have a file already, proceed as usual. 3. We got another error; we should complain. However, the check for case 1 does "if (fd)", which will generally _always_ be true (except for the oddball case that somehow our stdin got closed and opening really did give us a new descriptor 0). So in the EEXIST case, we tried to write the default config anyway! Fortunately, this turns out to be a noop, since we just end up writing to and closing "-1", which does nothing. But in case 3, we would fail to notice any other errors, and just silently continue (given that we don't actually notice write errors for the template either, it's probably not that big a deal; we're about to spawn the editor, so it would notice any problems. But the code is clearly _trying_ to hit cover this case and failing). We can fix it easily by using "fd >= 0" for case 1. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-03Merge branch 'jk/config-get-urlmatch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
"git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status when there was no matching configuration. * jk/config-get-urlmatch: Documentation/git-config: fix --get-all description Documentation/git-config: use bulleted list for exit codes config: fail if --get-urlmatch finds no value
2016-02-28config: fail if --get-urlmatch finds no valueLibravatar John Keeping1-1/+4
The --get, --get-all and --get-regexp options to git-config exit with status 1 if the key is not found but --get-urlmatch succeeds in this case. Change --get-urlmatch to behave in the same way as the other --get* options so that all four are consistent. --get-color is a special case because it accepts a default value to return and so should not return an error if the key is not found. Also clarify this behaviour in the documentation. Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-26Merge branch 'js/config-set-in-non-repository'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+3
"git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository, but didn't say the reason correctly. * js/config-set-in-non-repository: git config: report when trying to modify a non-existing repo config
2016-02-26Merge branch 'ps/config-error'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-14/+14
Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set(); the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when setting a configuration variable failed. * ps/config-error: config: rename git_config_set_or_die to git_config_set config: rename git_config_set to git_config_set_gently compat: die when unable to set core.precomposeunicode sequencer: die on config error when saving replay opts init-db: die on config errors when initializing empty repo clone: die on config error in cmd_clone remote: die on config error when manipulating remotes remote: die on config error when setting/adding branches remote: die on config error when setting URL submodule--helper: die on config error when cloning module submodule: die on config error when linking modules branch: die on config error when editing branch description branch: die on config error when unsetting upstream branch: report errors in tracking branch setup config: introduce set_or_die wrappers
2016-02-25git config: report when trying to modify a non-existing repo configLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-0/+3
It is a pilot error to call `git config section.key value` outside of any Git worktree. The message error: could not lock config file .git/config: No such file or directory is not very helpful in that situation, though. Let's print a helpful message instead. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22config: rename git_config_set to git_config_set_gentlyLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-14/+14
The desired default behavior for `git_config_set` is to die whenever an error occurs. Dying is the default for a lot of internal functions when failures occur and is in this case the right thing to do for most callers as otherwise we might run into inconsistent repositories without noticing. As some code may rely on the actual return values for `git_config_set` we still require the ability to invoke these functions without aborting. Rename the existing `git_config_set` functions to `git_config_set_gently` to keep them available for those callers. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22config: add '--show-origin' option to print the origin of a config valueLibravatar Lars Schneider1-0/+33
If config values are queried using 'git config' (e.g. via --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, or --list flag) then it is sometimes hard to find the configuration file where the values were defined. Teach 'git config' the '--show-origin' option to print the source configuration file for every printed value. Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25config: use xstrfmt in normalize_valueLibravatar Jeff King1-21/+13
We xmalloc a fixed-size buffer and sprintf into it; this is OK because the size of our formatting types is finite, but that's not immediately clear to a reader auditing sprintf calls. Let's switch to xstrfmt, which is shorter and obviously correct. Note that just dropping the common xmalloc here causes gcc to complain with -Wmaybe-uninitialized. That's because if "types" does not match any of our known types, we never write anything into the "normalized" pointer. With the current code, gcc doesn't notice because we always return a valid pointer (just one which might point to uninitialized data, but the compiler doesn't know that). In other words, the current code is potentially buggy if new types are added without updating this spot. So let's take this opportunity to clean up the function a bit more. We can drop the "normalized" pointer entirely, and just return directly from each code path. And then add an assertion at the end in case we haven't covered any cases. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-20get_urlmatch: avoid useless strbuf writeLibravatar Jeff King1-4/+1
We create a strbuf only to insert a single string, pass the resulting buffer to a function (which does not modify the string), and then free it. We can just pass the original string instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-20format_config: simplify buffer handlingLibravatar Jeff King1-22/+16
When formatting a config value into a strbuf, we may end up stringifying it into a fixed-size buffer using sprintf, and then copying that buffer into the strbuf. We can eliminate the middle-man (and drop some calls to sprintf!) by writing directly to the strbuf. The reason it was written this way in the first place is that we need to know before writing the value whether to insert a delimiter. Instead of delaying the write of the value, we speculatively write the delimiter, and roll it back in the single case that cares. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-20format_config: don't init strbufLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+1
It's unusual for a function which writes to a passed-in strbuf to call strbuf_init; that will throw away anything already there, leaking memory. In this case, there are exactly two callers; one relies on this initialization and the other passes in an already-initialized buffer. There's no leak, as the initialized buffer doesn't have anything in it. But let's bump the strbuf_init out to the one caller who needs it, making format_config more idiomatic. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-20config: restructure format_config() for better control flowLibravatar SZEDER Gábor1-41/+37
Commit 578625fa91 (config: add '--name-only' option to list only variable names, 2015-08-10) modified format_config() such that it returned from the middle of the function when showing only keys, resulting in ugly code structure. Reorganize the if statements and dealing with the key-value delimiter to make the function easier to read. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10config: add '--name-only' option to list only variable namesLibravatar SZEDER Gábor1-2/+12
'git config' can only show values or name-value pairs, so if a shell script needs the names of set config variables it has to run 'git config --list' or '--get-regexp' and parse the output to separate config variable names from their values. However, such a parsing can't cope with multi-line values. Though 'git config' can produce null-terminated output for newline-safe parsing, that's of no use in such a case, becase shells can't cope with null characters. Even our own bash completion script suffers from these issues. Help the completion script, and shell scripts in general, by introducing the '--name-only' option to modify the output of '--list' and '--get-regexp' to list only the names of config variables, so they don't have to perform error-prone post processing to separate variable names from their values anymore. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-05Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maintLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+2
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support. * pt/xdg-config-path: path.c: remove home_config_paths() git-config: replace use of home_config_paths() git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths() credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() path.c: implement xdg_config_home() t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-05-11Sync with 2.3.8Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-11Merge branch 'oh/fix-config-default-user-name-section' into maint-2.3Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+2
The default $HOME/.gitconfig file created upon "git config --global" that edits it had incorrectly spelled user.name and user.email entries in it. * oh/fix-config-default-user-name-section: config: fix settings in default_user_config template
2015-05-11Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+2
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support. * pt/xdg-config-path: path.c: remove home_config_paths() git-config: replace use of home_config_paths() git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths() credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home() path.c: implement xdg_config_home()