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2021-09-20Merge branch 'ar/submodule-add-more'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-116/+2
More parts of "git submodule add" has been rewritten in C. * ar/submodule-add-more: submodule--helper: rename compute_submodule_clone_url() submodule--helper: remove resolve-relative-url subcommand submodule--helper: remove add-config subcommand submodule--helper: remove add-clone subcommand submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.c submodule--helper: remove repeated code in sync_submodule() submodule--helper: refactor resolve_relative_url() helper submodule--helper: add options for compute_submodule_clone_url()
2021-09-20Merge branch 'ps/fetch-optim'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+3
Optimize code that handles large number of refs in the "git fetch" code path. * ps/fetch-optim: fetch: avoid second connectivity check if we already have all objects fetch: merge fetching and consuming refs fetch: refactor fetch refs to be more extendable fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly fetch: avoid unpacking headers in object existence check fetch: speed up lookup of want refs via commit-graph
2021-09-10Merge branch 'ab/retire-advice-config'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Code clean up to migrate callers from older advice_config[] based API to newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API. * ab/retire-advice-config: advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch] advice: remove use of global advice_add_embedded_repo advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables advice: add enum variants for missing advice variables
2021-09-01connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directlyLibravatar Patrick Steinhardt1-5/+3
The object ID iterator used by the connectivity checks returns the next object ID via an out-parameter and then uses a return code to indicate whether an item was found. This is a bit roundabout: instead of a separate error code, we can just return the next object ID directly and use `NULL` pointers as indicator that the iterator got no items left. Furthermore, this avoids a copy of the object ID. Refactor the iterator and all its implementations to return object IDs directly. This brings a tiny performance improvement when doing a mirror-fetch of a repository with about 2.3M refs: Benchmark #1: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch Time (mean ± σ): 30.110 s ± 0.148 s [User: 27.161 s, System: 5.075 s] Range (min … max): 29.934 s … 30.406 s 10 runs Benchmark #2: 328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch Time (mean ± σ): 29.899 s ± 0.109 s [User: 26.916 s, System: 5.104 s] Range (min … max): 29.696 s … 29.996 s 10 runs Summary '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4: git-fetch' ran 1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than '328dc58b49919c43897240f2eabfa30be2ce32a4~: git-fetch' While this 1% speedup could be labelled as statistically insignificant, the speedup is consistent on my machine. Furthermore, this is an end to end test, so it is expected that the improvement in the connectivity check itself is more significant. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30clone: set submodule.recurse=true if submodule.stickyRecursiveClone enabledLibravatar Mahi Kolla1-0/+5
Based on current experience, when running git clone --recurse-submodules, developers do not expect other commands such as pull or checkout to run recursively into active submodules. However, setting submodule.recurse=true at this step could make for a simpler workflow by eliminating the need for the --recurse-submodules option in subsequent commands. To collect more data on developers' preference in regards to making submodule.recurse=true a default config value in the future, deploy this feature under the opt in submodule.stickyRecursiveClone flag. Signed-off-by: Mahi Kolla <mkolla2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variablesLibravatar Ben Boeckel1-1/+1
In c4a09cc9ccb (Merge branch 'hw/advise-ng', 2020-03-25), a new API for accessing advice variables was introduced and deprecated `advice_config` in favor of a new array, `advice_setting`. This patch ports all but two uses which read the status of the global `advice_` variables over to the new `advice_enabled` API. We'll deal with advice_add_embedded_repo and advice_graft_file_deprecated separately. Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10dir: libify and export helper functions from clone.cLibravatar Atharva Raykar1-116/+2
These functions can be useful to other parts of Git. Let's move them to dir.c, while renaming them to be make their functionality more explicit. Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-14Merge branch 'jk/clone-clean-upon-transport-error'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-7/+4
Recent "git clone" left a temporary directory behind when the transport layer returned an failure. * jk/clone-clean-upon-transport-error: clone: clean up directory after transport_fetch_refs() failure
2021-05-19clone: clean up directory after transport_fetch_refs() failureLibravatar Jeff King1-7/+4
git-clone started respecting errors from the transport subsystem in aab179d937 (builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errors, 2020-12-03). However, that commit didn't handle the cleanup of the filesystem quite right. The cleanup of the directory that cmd_clone() creates is done by an atexit() handler, which we control with a flag. It starts as JUNK_LEAVE_NONE ("clean up everything"), then progresses to JUNK_LEAVE_REPO when we know we have a valid repo but not working tree, and then finally JUNK_LEAVE_ALL when we have a successful checkout. Most errors cause us to die(), which then triggers the handler to do the right thing based on how far into cmd_clone() we got. But the checks added by aab179d937 instead set the "err" variable and then jump to a new "cleanup" label, which then returns our non-zero status. However, the code after the cleanup label includes setting the flag to JUNK_LEAVE_ALL, and so we accidentally leave the repository and working tree in place. One obvious option to fix this is to reorder the end of the function to set the flag first, before cleanup code, and put the label between them. But we can observe another small bug: the error return from transport_fetch_refs() is generally "-1", and we propagate that to the return value of cmd_clone(), which ultimately becomes the exit code of the process. And we try to avoid transmitting negative values via exit codes (only the low 8 bits are passed along as an unsigned value, though in practice for "-1" this at least retains the property that it's non-zero). Instead, let's just die(). That makes us consistent with rest of the code in the function. It does add a new "fatal:" line to the output, but I'd argue that's a good thing: - in the rare case that the transport code didn't say anything, now the user gets _some_ error message - even if the transport code said something like "error: ssh died of signal 9", it's nice to also say "fatal" to indicate that we considered that to be a show-stopper. Triggering this in the test suite turns out to be surprisingly difficult. Almost every error we'd encounter, including ones deep inside the transport code, cause us to just die() right there! However, one way is to put a fake wrapper around git-upload-pack that sends the complete packfile but exits with a failure code. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+21
"git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository. * ll/clone-reject-shallow: builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
2021-04-01builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow optionLibravatar Li Linchao1-0/+21
In some scenarios, users may want more history than the repository offered for cloning, which happens to be a shallow repository, can give them. But because users don't know it is a shallow repository until they download it to local, we may want to refuse to clone this kind of repository, without creating any unnecessary files. The '--depth=x' option cannot be used as a solution; the source may be deep enough to give us 'x' commits when cloned, but the user may later need to deepen the history to arbitrary depth. Teach '--reject-shallow' option to "git clone" to abort as soon as we find out that we are cloning from a shallow repository. Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-14clone: free or UNLEAK further pointers when finishedLibravatar Andrzej Hunt1-4/+10
Most of these pointers can safely be freed when cmd_clone() completes, therefore we make sure to free them. The one exception is that we have to UNLEAK(repo) because it can point either to argv[0], or a malloc'd string returned by absolute_pathdup(). We also have to free(path) in the middle of cmd_clone(): later during cmd_clone(), path is unconditionally overwritten with a different path, triggering a leak. Freeing the first path immediately after use (but only in the case where it contains data) seems like the cleanest solution, as opposed to freeing it unconditionally before path is reused for another path. This leak appears to have been introduced in: f38aa83f9a (use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL, 2014-07-17) These leaks were found when running t0001 with LSAN, see also an excerpt of the LSAN output below (the full list is omitted because it's far too long, and mostly consists of indirect leakage of members of the refs we are freeing). Direct leak of 178 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3 #1 0x9a6ff4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8 #2 0x9a6fca in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9 #3 0x8ce296 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8 #4 0x8d2ebd in guess_remote_head /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:2215:10 #5 0x51d0c5 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1308:4 #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #10 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #11 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Direct leak of 165 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3 #1 0x9a6fc4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8 #2 0x9a6f9a in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9 #3 0x8ce266 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8 #4 0x51e9bd in wanted_peer_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:574:21 #5 0x51cfe1 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1284:17 #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #10 0x69c42e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #11 0x7f8fef0c2349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Direct leak of 178 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a53d in malloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3 #1 0x9a6ff4 in do_xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:41:8 #2 0x9a6fca in xmalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:62:9 #3 0x8ce296 in copy_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:885:8 #4 0x8d2ebd in guess_remote_head /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:2215:10 #5 0x51d0c5 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1308:4 #6 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #7 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #8 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #9 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #10 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #11 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Direct leak of 165 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a6b2 in calloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154:3 #1 0x9a72f2 in xcalloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:140:8 #2 0x8ce203 in alloc_ref_with_prefix /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:867:20 #3 0x8ce1a2 in alloc_ref /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/remote.c:875:9 #4 0x72f63e in process_ref_v2 /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:426:8 #5 0x72f21a in get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/connect.c:525:8 #6 0x979ab7 in handshake /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:305:4 #7 0x97872d in get_refs_via_connect /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:339:9 #8 0x9774b5 in transport_get_remote_refs /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/transport.c:1388:4 #9 0x51cf80 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1271:9 #10 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #11 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #12 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #13 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #14 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #15 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Direct leak of 105 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x49a859 in realloc /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3 #1 0x9a71f6 in xrealloc /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/wrapper.c:126:8 #2 0x93622d in strbuf_grow /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:98:2 #3 0x937a73 in strbuf_addch /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/./strbuf.h:231:3 #4 0x939fcd in strbuf_add_absolute_path /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/strbuf.c:911:4 #5 0x69d3ce in absolute_pathdup /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/abspath.c:261:2 #6 0x51c688 in cmd_clone /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/clone.c:1021:10 #7 0x4cd60d in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #8 0x4cb2da in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #9 0x4ccc37 in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #10 0x4cac29 in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #11 0x69c45e in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #12 0x7f6a459d5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-9/+25
"git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an empty repository. The protocol v2 learned how to do so. * jt/clone-unborn-head: clone: respect remote unborn HEAD connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct ls-refs: report unborn targets of symrefs
2021-02-05clone: respect remote unborn HEADLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-2/+14
Teach Git to use the "unborn" feature introduced in a previous patch as follows: Git will always send the "unborn" argument if it is supported by the server. During "git clone", if cloning an empty repository, Git will use the new information to determine the local branch to create. In all other cases, Git will ignore it. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-05connect, transport: encapsulate arg in structLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-7/+11
In a future patch we plan to return the name of an unborn current branch from deep in the callchain to a caller via a new pointer parameter that points at a variable in the caller when the caller calls get_remote_refs() and transport_get_remote_refs(). In preparation for that, encapsulate the existing ref_prefixes parameter into a struct. The aforementioned unborn current branch will go into this new struct in the future patch. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-18Merge branch 'js/init-defaultbranch-advice'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
Our users are going to be trained to prepare for future change of init.defaultBranch configuration variable. * js/init-defaultbranch-advice: init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranch get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some advice branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branch init: document `init.defaultBranch` better
2020-12-13get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some adviceLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+1
We are about to introduce a message giving users running `git init` some advice about `init.defaultBranch`. This will necessarily be done in `repo_default_branch_name()`. Not all code paths want to show that advice, though. In particular, the `git clone` codepath _specifically_ asks for `init_db()` to be quiet, via the `INIT_DB_QUIET` flag. In preparation for showing users above-mentioned advice, let's change the function signature of `get_default_branch_name()` to accept the parameter `quiet`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errorsLibravatar Taylor Blau1-4/+11
If 'git clone' couldn't execute 'transport_fetch_refs()' (e.g., because of an error on the remote's side in 'git upload-pack'), then it will silently ignore it. Even though this has been the case at least since clone was ported to C (way back in 8434c2f1af (Build in clone, 2008-04-27)), 'git fetch' doesn't ignore these and reports any failures it sees. That suggests that ignoring the return value in 'git clone' is simply an oversight that should be corrected. That's exactly what this patch does. (Noticing and fixing this is no coincidence, we'll want it in the next patch in order to demonstrate a regression in 'git upload-pack' via a 'git clone'.) There's no additional logging here, but that matches how 'git fetch' handles the same case. An assumption there is that whichever part of transport_fetch_refs() fails will complain loudly, so any additional logging here is redundant. Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-27Merge branch 'sb/clone-origin'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-15/+56
"git clone" learned clone.defaultremotename configuration variable to customize what nickname to use to call the remote the repository was cloned from. * sb/clone-origin: clone: allow configurable default for `-o`/`--origin` clone: read new remote name from remote_name instead of option_origin clone: validate --origin option before use refs: consolidate remote name validation remote: add tests for add and rename with invalid names clone: use more conventional config/option layering clone: add tests for --template and some disallowed option pairs
2020-09-30clone: allow configurable default for `-o`/`--origin`Libravatar Sean Barag1-7/+19
While the default remote name of "origin" can be changed at clone-time with `git clone`'s `--origin` option, it was previously not possible to specify a default value for the name of that remote. Add support for a new `clone.defaultRemoteName` config, with the newly-created remote name resolved in priority order: 1. (Highest priority) A remote name passed directly to `git clone -o` 2. A `clone.defaultRemoteName=new_name` in config `git clone -c` 3. A `clone.defaultRemoteName` value set in `/path/to/template/config`, where `--template=/path/to/template` is provided 4. A `clone.defaultRemoteName` value set in a non-template config file 5. The default value of `origin` Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Helped-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Barag <sean@barag.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30clone: read new remote name from remote_name instead of option_originLibravatar Sean Barag1-15/+16
In a future patch, the name of the remote created by `git clone` may come from multiple sources. To avoid confusion, convert most uses of option_origin to remote_name, leaving option_origin to exclusively represent the -o/--origin option. Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Barag <sean@barag.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30clone: validate --origin option before useLibravatar Sean Barag1-0/+3
Providing a bad origin name to `git clone` currently reports an 'invalid refspec' error instead of a more explicit message explaining that the `--origin` option was malformed. This behavior dates back to since 8434c2f1 (Build in clone, 2008-04-27). Reintroduce validation for the provided `--origin` option, but notably _don't_ include a multi-level check (e.g. "foo/bar") that was present in the original `git-clone.sh`. `git remote` allows multi-level remote names since at least 46220ca100 (remote.c: Fix overtight refspec validation, 2008-03-20), so that appears to be the desired behavior. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Sean Barag <sean@barag.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30clone: use more conventional config/option layeringLibravatar Sean Barag1-1/+26
Parsing command-line options before reading from config required careful handling to ensure CLI options were treated with higher priority. Read config first to let parsed CLI naively overwrite matching config values. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sean Barag <sean@barag.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-22builtin/clone: avoid failure with GIT_DEFAULT_HASHLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+1
If a user is cloning a SHA-1 repository with GIT_DEFAULT_HASH set to "sha256", then we can end up with a repository where the repository format version is 0 but the extensions.objectformat key is set to "sha256". This is both wrong (the user has a SHA-1 repository) and nonfunctional (because the extension cannot be used in a v0 repository). This happens because in a clone, we initially set up the repository, and then change its algorithm based on what the remote side tells us it's using. We've initially set up the repository as SHA-256 in this case, and then later on reset the repository version without clearing the extension. We could just always set the extension in this case, but that would mean that our SHA-1 repositories weren't compatible with older Git versions, even though there's no reason why they shouldn't be. And we also don't want to initialize the repository as SHA-1 initially, since that means if we're cloning an empty repository, we'll have failed to honor the GIT_DEFAULT_HASH variable and will end up with a SHA-1 repository, not a SHA-256 repository. Neither of those are appealing, so let's tell the repository initialization code if we're doing a reinit like this, and if so, to clear the extension if we're using SHA-1. This makes sure we produce a valid and functional repository and doesn't break any of our other use cases. Reported-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-06refspec: add and use refspec_appendf()Libravatar René Scharfe1-5/+2
Add a function for building a refspec using printf-style formatting. It frees callers from managing their own buffer. Use it throughout the tree to shorten and simplify its callers. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-10Merge branch 'jk/strvec'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-19/+19
The argv_array API is useful for not just managing argv but any "vector" (NULL-terminated array) of strings, and has seen adoption to a certain degree. It has been renamed to "strvec" to reduce the barrier to adoption. * jk/strvec: strvec: rename struct fields strvec: drop argv_array compatibility layer strvec: update documention to avoid argv_array strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name quote: rename sq_dequote_to_argv_array to mention strvec strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec argv-array: rename to strvec argv-array: use size_t for count and alloc
2020-07-30strvec: rename struct fieldsLibravatar Jeff King1-2/+2
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array, but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well when combined with typical variable names like "args.v"). Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to rewrite unrelated tokens. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30Merge branch 'bw/fail-cloning-into-non-empty' into masterLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-2/+10
"git clone --separate-git-dir=$elsewhere" used to stomp on the contents of the existing directory $elsewhere, which has been taught to fail when $elsewhere is not an empty directory. * bw/fail-cloning-into-non-empty: git clone: don't clone into non-empty directory
2020-07-28strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array nameLibravatar Jeff King1-17/+17
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts all of the files in builtin/ to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add builtin/". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10git clone: don't clone into non-empty directoryLibravatar Ben Wijen1-2/+10
When using git clone with --separate-git-dir realgitdir and realgitdir already exists, it's content is destroyed. So, make sure we don't clone into an existing non-empty directory. When d45420c1 (clone: do not clean up directories we didn't create, 2018-01-02) tightened the clean-up procedure after a failed cloning into an empty directory, it assumed that the existing directory given is an empty one so it is OK to keep that directory, while running the clean-up procedure that is designed to remove everything in it (since there won't be any, anyway). Check and make sure that the $GIT_DIR is empty even cloning into an existing repository. Signed-off-by: Ben Wijen <ben@wijen.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-06Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-4/+9
The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the default name used for the first branch in newly created repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'. * js/default-branch-name: contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch` remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository docs: add missing diamond brackets submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch send-pack/transport-helper: avoid mentioning a particular branch fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially
2020-07-06Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+9
SHA-256 migration work continues. * bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits) remote-testgit: adapt for object-format bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256 t5703: use object-format serve option t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch t5500: make hash independent serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2 connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2 t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256 builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo t5302: modernize test formatting ...
2020-06-24clone: use configured default branch name when appropriateLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-3/+7
When cloning a repository without any branches, Git chooses a default branch name for the as-yet unborn branch. As part of the implicit initialization of the local repository, Git just learned to respect `init.defaultBranch` to choose a different initial branch name. We now really want that branch name to be used as a fall-back. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repositoryLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-1/+2
There is a growing number of projects and companies desiring to change the main branch name of their repositories (see e.g. https://twitter.com/mislav/status/1270388510684598272 for background on this). To change that branch name for new repositories, currently the only way to do that automatically is by copying all of Git's template directory, then hard-coding the desired default branch name into the `.git/HEAD` file, and then configuring `init.templateDir` to point to those copied template files. To make this process much less cumbersome, let's introduce a new option: `--initial-branch=<branch-name>`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-17Merge branch 'js/reflog-anonymize-for-clone-and-fetch'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+8
The reflog entries for "git clone" and "git fetch" did not anonymize the URL they operated on. * js/reflog-anonymize-for-clone-and-fetch: clone/fetch: anonymize URLs in the reflog
2020-06-04clone/fetch: anonymize URLs in the reflogLibravatar Johannes Schindelin1-5/+8
Even if we strongly discourage putting credentials into the URLs passed via the command-line, there _is_ support for that, and users _do_ do that. Let's scrub them before writing them to the reflog. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27builtin/clone: initialize hash algorithm properlyLibravatar brian m. carlson1-0/+9
When performing a clone, we don't know what hash algorithm the other end will support. Currently, we don't support fetching data belonging to a different algorithm, so we must know what algorithm the remote side is using in order to properly initialize the repository. We can know that only after fetching the refs, so if the remote side has any references, use that information to reinitialize the repository with the correct hash algorithm information. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-28Merge branch 'jc/log-no-mailmap'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
"git log" learns "--[no-]mailmap" as a synonym to "--[no-]use-mailmap" * jc/log-no-mailmap: log: give --[no-]use-mailmap a more sensible synonym --[no-]mailmap clone: reorder --recursive/--recurse-submodules parse-options: teach "git cmd -h" to show alias as alias
2020-04-22Merge branch 'jk/use-quick-lookup-in-clone-for-tag-following'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+3
The logic to auto-follow tags by "git clone --single-branch" was not careful to avoid lazy-fetching unnecessary tags, which has been corrected. * jk/use-quick-lookup-in-clone-for-tag-following: clone: use "quick" lookup while following tags
2020-04-22Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-optim-in-partial-clone'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-5/+2
Simplify the commit ancestry connectedness check in a partial clone repository in which "promised" objects are assumed to be obtainable lazily on-demand from promisor remote repositories. * jt/connectivity-check-optim-in-partial-clone: connected: always use partial clone optimization
2020-04-01clone: use "quick" lookup while following tagsLibravatar Jeff King1-1/+3
When cloning with --single-branch, we implement git-fetch's usual tag-following behavior, grabbing any tag objects that point to objects we have locally. When we're a partial clone, though, our has_object_file() check will actually lazy-fetch each tag. That not only defeats the purpose of --single-branch, but it does it incredibly slowly, potentially kicking off a new fetch for each tag. This is even worse for a shallow clone, which implies --single-branch, because even tags which are supersets of each other will be fetched individually. We can fix this by passing OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT to the call, which is what git-fetch does in this case. Likewise, let's include OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as that's what git-fetch does. The rationale is discussed in 5827a03545 (fetch: use "quick" has_sha1_file for tag following, 2016-10-13), but here the tradeoff would apply even more so because clone is very unlikely to be racing with another process repacking our newly-created repository. This may provide a very small speedup even in the non-partial case case, as we'd avoid calling reprepare_packed_git() for each tag (though in practice, we'd only have a single packfile, so that reprepare should be quite cheap). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29connected: always use partial clone optimizationLibravatar Jonathan Tan1-5/+2
With 50033772d5 ("connected: verify promisor-ness of partial clone", 2020-01-30), the fast path (checking promisor packs) in check_connected() now passes a subset of the slow path (rev-list) - if all objects to be checked are found in promisor packs, both the fast path and the slow path will pass; otherwise, the fast path will definitely not pass. This means that we can always attempt the fast path whenever we need to do the slow path. The fast path is currently guarded by a flag; therefore, remove that flag. Also, make the fast path fallback to the slow path - if the fast path fails, the failing OID and all remaining OIDs will be passed to rev-list. The main user-visible benefit is the performance of fetch from a partial clone - specifically, the speedup of the connectivity check done before the fetch. In particular, a no-op fetch into a partial clone on my computer was sped up from 7 seconds to 0.01 seconds. This is a complement to the work in 2df1aa239c ("fetch: forgo full connectivity check if --filter", 2020-01-30), which is the child of the aforementioned 50033772d5. In that commit, the connectivity check *after* the fetch was sped up. The addition of the fast path might cause performance reductions in these cases: - If a partial clone or a fetch into a partial clone fails, Git will fruitlessly run rev-list (it is expected that everything fetched would go into promisor packs, so if that didn't happen, it is most likely that rev-list will fail too). - Any connectivity checks done by receive-pack, in the (in my opinion, unlikely) event that a partial clone serves receive-pack. I think that these cases are rare enough, and the performance reduction in this case minor enough (additional object DB access), that the benefit of avoiding a flag outweighs these. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-26Merge branch 'bc/filter-process'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+4
Provide more information (e.g. the object of the tree-ish in which the blob being converted appears, in addition to its path, which has already been given) to smudge/clean conversion filters. * bc/filter-process: t0021: test filter metadata for additional cases builtin/reset: compute checkout metadata for reset builtin/rebase: compute checkout metadata for rebases builtin/clone: compute checkout metadata for clones builtin/checkout: compute checkout metadata for checkouts convert: provide additional metadata to filters convert: permit passing additional metadata to filter processes builtin/checkout: pass branch info down to checkout_worktree
2020-03-26Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-1-of-4'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
SHA-256 transition continues. * bc/sha-256-part-1-of-4: (22 commits) fast-import: add options for rewriting submodules fast-import: add a generic function to iterate over marks fast-import: make find_marks work on any mark set fast-import: add helper function for inserting mark object entries fast-import: permit reading multiple marks files commit: use expected signature header for SHA-256 worktree: allow repository version 1 init-db: move writing repo version into a function builtin/init-db: add environment variable for new repo hash builtin/init-db: allow specifying hash algorithm on command line setup: allow check_repository_format to read repository format t/helper: make repository tests hash independent t/helper: initialize repository if necessary t/helper/test-dump-split-index: initialize git repository t6300: make hash algorithm independent t6300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants t: use hash-specific lookup tables to define test constants repository: require a build flag to use SHA-256 hex: add functions to parse hex object IDs in any algorithm hex: introduce parsing variants taking hash algorithms ...
2020-03-16clone: reorder --recursive/--recurse-submodulesLibravatar Junio C Hamano1-1/+1
The previous step made an option that is an alias to another option identify itself as an alias to the latter. Because it is easier to scan the list when a pointer goes backward to what a reader already has seen, mention "recurse-submodules" first with its true short help string, and then "recurse" with the statement that it is a synonym to "recurse-submodules". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-16builtin/clone: compute checkout metadata for clonesLibravatar brian m. carlson1-1/+4
When checking out a commit, provide metadata to the filter process including the ref we're using. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-10real_path: remove unsafe APILibravatar Alexandr Miloslavskiy1-1/+5
Returning a shared buffer invites very subtle bugs due to reentrancy or multi-threading, as demonstrated by the previous patch. There was an unfinished effort to abolish this [1]. Let's finally rid of `real_path()`, using `strbuf_realpath()` instead. This patch uses a local `strbuf` for most places where `real_path()` was previously called. However, two places return the value of `real_path()` to the caller. For them, a `static` local `strbuf` was added, effectively pushing the problem one level higher: read_gitfile_gently() get_superproject_working_tree() [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/1480964316-99305-1-git-send-email-bmwill@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-05Merge branch 'es/recursive-single-branch-clone'Libravatar Junio C Hamano1-0/+5
"git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same single-branch option when cloning the submodules. * es/recursive-single-branch-clone: clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodules submodule--helper: use C99 named initializer
2020-02-25clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodulesLibravatar Emily Shaffer1-0/+5
Previously, performing "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" resulted in submodules cloning all branches even though the superproject cloned only one branch. Pipe --single-branch through the submodule helper framework to make it to 'clone' later on. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>